Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? Section B (1a－2c) 课件(共27张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共27张PPT)
Part 3　Section B (1a－2c)
Unit 8 　 Is there a post office near here？
英语
核
心
词
汇 1.________ prep. 沿着　　　　　　2._______ v. 转向；翻
3．________ adv. 向右边 n. 右边 4.____ adv. 向左边 n. 左边
5．___________ n. 十字路口　 6.____________________ n. 街区；街坊 (＝__neighbourhood__)
7．_______ v. 花 (时间、钱等)　 8.________ n. 猴子
9．___________ v. 爬　 10.______ n. 路
11．_________ adv. 时常；常常　 12.____ n. 空气
13．__________ n. 阳光　 14.____ adj. 免费的
15．_________ v. 享受；喜爱　 16.________ adv. 容易地
17．____________ n. 钱
along
turn
right
left
crossing
neighborhood
spend
monkey
climb
road
often
air
sunshine
free
enjoy
easily
money
重点短语 1.________________________ ＝ ______________________沿着……走
2．________________________ 向右/左转　3.____________________ 在第一个十字路口
4．________________________ 在社区/附近 5.______________ 花时间
6．_________________________观看某人正在做某事 7.______________ 到处乱爬
8．_______________ 看起来像 9._____________________ 在右/左边
10．______________________ 生活中最好的东西 11._________________ 到达公园
12．___________________ 穿过中央大街 13.____________________ 喜爱阅读
14．_____________________ 去购物 15.______________________ 与某人共度时光
go / walk along
turn right / left
at the first crossing
in the neighborhood
spend time
watch sb. doing sth.
climb around
look like
on the right/left
the best thing in life
get to the park
go / walk down
cross Center Street
enjoy reading
go shopping
spend time with sb
重
点
句
型 1.Just ___________ Bridge Street and ____________ when you see the library.沿着大桥街走，当你看到图书馆时向左转。
2．Turn right ____ the first ____________ and the restaurant is on your left，____________ the pay phone.
在第一个十字路口右转，餐馆就在你的左边，对面是付费电话。
3．I love to ________ the monkeys ____________________．
我喜欢看猴子们到处爬来爬去。
4．The _________ things __________ are _______！生活中最好的东西是免费的！
5．_________ I read books，time ___________________！当我看书时，时间过得很快！
6．You can ________ the library___________．你可以很容易地到达图书馆。
7．I like to ____________________ my grandparents on Sundays.我喜欢在星期天与祖父母共度时光。
go along
turn left
at
crossing
across from
watch
climbing around
best in life free
goes quickly
spend time with
get to easily
When
短文填空。
Anna
There is a zoo in my (1)_______________．I like to (2)_________ time there on weekends. I love to watch the monkeys (3)_________________ around.The monkeys sometimes (4)_______．They look (5)_______ my friends and me when we fight!
To get there，I usually walk out and (6)____ right on Bridge Road.Then I walk (7)_______ Bridge Road.The zoo is (8)____ the right.
John
I live near a supermarket.My parents usually (9)____ there.There is a big park (10)______ from the supermarket.I often (11)__________ at the park because I love the clean air and (12)______________．The best things in life are (13)________！
To get to the park，you just have to (14)__________ Center Street.
neighborhood.
spend
climbing
fight
like
turn
along
on
shop
across
exercise
sunshine
free
cross
noisy
between.
quiet.
When
reading
Lisa
I live in a (15)______ neighborhood.There is a post office (16)__________ my house and a clothes store.But my favorite place is the library.It is very (17)_______ and I enjoy (18)________ there.(19)_______ I read books，time goes quickly!
You can get to the library (20)_________．Just go (21)______ North Road and turn left.It is across (22)________ the park.
easily
down
from
I like to spend time there on weekends.
我喜欢在那里度过周末的时光。
学有所用
(1)( )Nowadays many people spend much time _____phones but little______ their friends.
on; in B. on; with C. in; with D. in; on
(2)( )The young boy often spends time _______the football games.
watch B. to watch C. watching D. watches
(3)( )It often ______him much time to play computer games every day.
A. spends B. takes C. pays D. costs
B
C
B
　　I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.　
我喜欢看猴子们到处爬来爬去。
watch sb./ sth.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”。类似用法搭配的词还有：see，hear等。
如：The girl is watching her mother cutting potatoes.　那个女孩正在看她妈妈切土豆。
We often hear Lucy singing songs when we pass the music room.
当我们经过音乐室时，我们经常听到露西在唱歌。
※辨析※
watch sb.doing sth.与 watch sb.do sth.
词汇 用法 例句
watch sb.doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行 I watched the girl dancing in the park at six yesterday.
我昨天六点在公园看到这个女孩正在跳舞。
watch sb.do sth. 看见某人做了某事，强调动作的整个过程 I often watch the girl dance in the park.
我经常看到这个女孩在公园跳舞。
学有所用
We are watching our teacher ________(do) the experiment (实验).
(2) The man saw the children _____(play) basketball all the afternoon.
doing
play
To get there，I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要到达那儿，我通常步行出去，在大桥路向右转。
to get there为动词不定式短语，在句中作目的状语。放在句首起强调作用，且要用逗号与主句隔开，也可放在句末。
如：To get the money，he works day and night.＝ He works day and night to get the money.
他夜以继日地工作来赚钱。
学有所用
(1)( )- Why do you always get up early -______the first bus. My home is far away from the school.
Taking B. To take C. Take D. Takes
(2)( )______ a better life, Jane works very hard.
To live B. Live C. Living D. Lived
(3)玲玲每天都通过听英语歌来学习英语。
Lingling listens to English songs every day ___ _____________ English.
B
A
to study / learn
It is very quiet and I enjoy reading there.
那里很安静，我喜欢在那里看书。
enjoy作动词，意为“享受；喜爱”。近义词是：love / like，后跟名词、代词或动词的－ing形式。enjoy / love / like sth./ doing sth.　喜欢某事/做某事。
如：Jenny enjoys listening to music in her free time.　珍妮在闲暇时喜爱听音乐。
※拓展※
enjoy oneself ＝ have fun / have a good time　玩得开心；过得愉快 如：You can enjoy yourself there.＝ You can have fun there.＝ You can have a good time there.你可以在那里玩得很开心。
学有所用
(1)( )My old neighbor Charles enjoys ________ photos. He always goes out with his camera.
take B. to take C.taking D. took
(2) 去年暑假，我和朋友们玩得很开心。
My friends and I ________________ __________________ last summer holiday.
C
had / enjoyed fun / ourselves
—————基础夯实————
一、根据音标或中文提示，填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
1．We are usually very busy on school days，but we are ____ /fri /
on weekends.
2．On weekends，I ________ / n d / listening to music or playing
sports. They are relaxing.
3．Please walk ________ (沿着)New Street and you can find the
bookstore on the left.
4．He enjoys ___________ (花费)half an hour exercising every day.
free
enjoy
along
spending
5．How many ____________ (猴子)can you see in the zoo
Are they all eating bananas now
6．I always _____ (爬)the mountains with my friends when I am free.
7．Turn left at the first ___________ (十字路口)and go along the street,
you will find the bank.
monkeys
climb
crossing
二、单项选择。
( )1.You may find the bridge ________ the left.
A．on　 B．in　 C．at　 D．from
( )2.— Can you ride a bike？　
— Yes，it's _____.We can learn it ________.
A．easy；easy　B．easy；easily C．easily；easily D．easily；easy
( )3.Jack wants _ to the library because he enjoys__ there.
A．going；reading B．to go；reading
C．to go；to read D．going；to read
A
B
B
二、单项选择。
( )4.— Is there a bank at the first ________？　
— No，there isn't.
A．cross　 B．crossing　 C．crosses　 D．across
( )5.________ it rains，we can't go out.
A．When　 B．What　 C．What time　 D．Why
B
A
三、完成句子。
1．要到那家商店，你不得不穿过中央大街。
__________to the shop，you have to _________Center Street.
2．沿着第五大街走，然后在第二个十字路口左转。公园就在你的右边。
Go ______________Fifth Street，and then ___________ the second _________．
The park is ___ your __________．
3．你通常怎样打发时间？
How do you usually _____________？
4．一岁的比尔喜欢到处爬。One-year-old Bill likes to _____________．
5．在我们学校最好的事情就是学校郊游和艺术节。
__________________ in our school are school trips and art festivals.
To get
cross
along / down
turn left at
crossing
on right
spend time
climb around
The best things
————能力提升————
四、阅读理解。
I travel a lot，and I find out different “styles” of giving directions every time I ask “How can I get to the post office？”
In Japan，people use landmarks (地标) in their directions because most streets don't have names. For example，the Japanese will say to travelers，“Go straight ahead and turn left at the hotel. The post office is across from the bus stop.”
In the countryside of the American Midwest，there are no towns or buildings in many places. Instead of landmarks，people will tell you directions and distances (距离)． In Kansas，for example, people
will say，“Go north two miles. Turn east，and then go another mile.”
People in Los Angeles，California have no idea of distance. They measure (测量)distance in time，not miles. “How far away is the post office？” you ask. “Oh，” they answer，“it's about five minutes from here.”
It's true that a person doesn't know the answer sometimes. What happens in such a situation (情况) A New Yorker might say，“Sorry，I don't know.” But in Yucatán，Mexico，no one answers，“I don't know.” People believe that “I don't know” is impolite. They usually give an answer，often a wrong one.A tourist can get very，very lost in Yucatán!
( )1.Why do Japanese people use landmarks in their directions
A．Because they have no idea of distance.
B．Because there are no towns or buildings.
C．Because most of the streets have no names.
D．Because people don't know the answer.
( )2.What's the meaning of the underlined phrase “instead of” in Paragraph 3
A．排除　 B．代替　 C．包括　 D．使用
( )3.What may happen in Yucatán
A．People there usually say，“Sorry，I don't know the way.”
B．Local people often give a right answer.
C．People there have no idea of distance.
D．Visitors may lose their way.
C
B
D
( )4.Which of the following may people in Kansas say
A．“Turn left at the traffic lights and you will see a school.”
B．“It will take one day and a half.”
C．“Turn south and then walk 300 meters.”
D．“Go along Autumn Street and turn right at the crossing.”
( )5.What is the best title for the article
A．Asking the Way in Different Places B．Getting Lost in Yucatán
C．Traveling in Different Places D．Where is the Post Office
C
A
五、配对阅读。左栏是五个人正在进行的活动，右栏是七个活动项目。请为每个人选择合适的活动项目，并将答案写在题前的括号内。
A.Renmin Hospital
It is the biggest hospital in the city.We have great doctors and nurses.
B．Telephone Bar
There are about twenty telephones and comfortable (舒服的)sofas.You can talk on the phone for only 0.1 yuan per minute.
C．Yuexiu Park
It is a good place to have fun and relax.There are many beautiful flowers and trees.
D．The City Cinema
We have good service.And the price of the ticket is cheap.Enjoy yourself!
E．Big Big Store
There are lots of good things.You can buy what you want.
F．Chimelong Safari Park
It's a good place for kids to have fun.There are many different kinds of animals.
G．Xinhua Bookstore
It's a great place for book－lovers to have fun and e here! You can find what you want.
( )1.Robert likes watching action movies (动作片)，but he doesn't have much money.
( )2.Julie is a five－year－old girl，and she likes animals very much.
( )3.Ben's mother wants to buy some food and drinks for Ben's party.
( )4.Sally doesn't feel well.Her mother wants to take her to the hospital.
( )5.Cindy wants to tell something interesting to her good friends in Shanghai，but she has no time to write letters.So she will make telephone calls to them.
D
F
E
A
B