Unit 12 What did you do last weekend? Section B（1a－2c）课件(共60张PPT) 2023-2024学年人教版英语七年级下册

(共60张PPT)
Section B （1a－2c）
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend？
英语
核
心
词
汇 1.________________v. 飞　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
2.________________n. 风筝
3.________________adj.& adv. 高的(地)
4.________________adv. 以前
5.________________n. 印度
6.________________n. 月亮
7.________________n. 惊奇；惊讶 v. 使吃惊
8.________________n. 蛇
fly
kite
high
ago
India
moon
surprise
snake
核
心
词
汇 9._____________v. 移动
10.____________v. 开始；着手
11.____________v. 跳；跃
12.____________v. 弄醒；醒
13.____________ prep. 到……里面；进入
14.____________n. 森林
15.____________n. 耳朵
move
start
jump
wake
into
forest
ear
重点短语 1.___________________________ 放风筝　　　　　　 　　　
2.___________________________ 在游泳池里游泳
3.___________________________ 完成高中学业
4.___________________________ 两周前
5.___________________________ 作为一份特殊的礼物
6.___________________________ 带某人去某地
7．__________________________ 去野营
8.___________________________ 坐长途汽车去……
9．__________________________ 搭建帐篷
10.__________________________ 生火；点起篝火
fly a kite
swim in a swimming pool
finish high school
two weeks ago
as a special gift
take sb.to sw.
go camping
take a long bus ride to …
put up tents
make a fire
重点短语 11．__________________________ 使某人保持温暖
12. __________________________ 在火上做饭
13．__________________________ 在第一晚
14. __________________________ 坐在月亮下
15．__________________________ 互相；彼此
16. __________________________ 感到惊喜；吃了一惊
17．__________________________ 向外看
18. __________________________ 如此……以至于……
19．__________________________ 向某人大声喊叫
20．____________________________ 让某人知道危险
keep sb.warm
cook food on a fire
on the first night
sit under the moon
each other
get a surprise
look out of
so … that …
shout to sb.
let sb.know about the danger
重点短语 21． _________________________ 开始做某事
22. _________________________ 上蹦下跳
23． _________________________ 把……弄醒
24. _________________________ 访谈节目；脱口秀
start to do sth.
jump up and down
wake … up
talk show
重点句型 1.Did you do ______________________last weekend？　上周末你做了什么有趣的事吗？
2．____ a special gift，our parents _____ us _________．
作为一份特殊的礼物，我们的父母带着我们去了印度。
3．First，we ____ a long bus ________ a lake in the countryside.
首先，我们坐长途汽车去了乡下的一个湖边。
4．There we _______ our tents and ______ a fire to ____ us ____ and _____ food ____．
在那里我们架起帐篷，生火取暖并做饭。
anything interesting
As
took
to India
took
ride to
put up
made
keep
warm
cook
on
重点句型 5．I was _______________ I went to sleep early.
我太累了，以至于我早早就睡觉了。
6．When we ______________ our tent，we ____ a big snake _________ near the fire.
当我们从帐篷往外看时，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火堆旁边。
7．We learned ____________ the fire station and ___________ when there is a fire.
我们学会了如何打电话给消防站以及当发生火灾时该怎么做。
so tired that
looked out of
saw
sleeping
how to call
what to do
短文填空。
A weekend to remember
My sister (1)_________ high school two weeks ago.(2)_____ a special gift，our parents took us to India.Last weekend was interesting but scary.
We went camping in a small village in India.First，we took a long bus ride to a lake in the countryside.There we put up our tents and (3)______ a fire to keep us warm and cook food on.On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each (4)________ stories.But I was (5)____ tired that I went to sleep early.
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake (6)_______________ near the fire.
finished
As
made
other
so
sleeping
I was so sacred that I couldn't move.We shouted to our parents to let them know about the (7)_________．My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.This (8)_______ the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.My dad told me later that snakes don't have ears (9)____ can feel things moving.He also told me it was important not to go near a snake.This was (10)____ very useful lesson me.
(改编Section B 2b)
danger
woke
but
a
My sister finished high school two weeks ago.　
我姐姐两周前高中毕业了。
(1)two weeks ago意为“两星期前”。“一段时间＋ ago” 意为“多长时间之前”，是表达过去的时间。它常与一般过去时态连用。而 “before＋时间点” 意为“在……之前”，表示“在某个时间点之前”，但不一定用于一般过去时态。
如：We visited the Natural History Museum three days ago.
三天前，我们参观了自然历史博物馆。
I usually go to school before seven.　我通常在七点钟前去上学。
(2)finish high school意为“高中毕业，完成中学学业”。finish后接名词、代词或动名词。
如：I can finish the work easily.　我可以很容易地完成这项工作。
When he finished cleaning his room，he took a rest.　当他打扫完房间后，他休息了一会儿。
（1）（ ） — Is your sister at home
— No,she isn’t. She went to the zoo two hours_______. But she will arrive home______five o'clock.
A. ago； ago B . before； before
C . ago； before D . before； ago
C
（2）（ ） He finished ________ the book before supper.
A. read
B . reading
C . to read
D . reads
B
　(1)on the first night意为“在第一个晚上”。其他表示时间的短语还有：at night 在夜里；at noon 在中午；in the morning 在上午；in the afternoon 在下午。但表示“在某一天上午、下午或晚上等”的特定时间，往往使用介词on。
如：On the early morning of November 20th，we got a special postcard.
在11月20号的大清早，我们收到了一张特殊的明信片。
He was born on a cold morning.　他出生在一个寒冷的早晨。
On the first night，we just sat under the moon and told each
other stories.在第一个晚上，我们就坐在月亮下，并给彼此讲故事。
(2)each other意为“互相，彼此”，同义短语：one another。each other's意为“互相的，彼此的”。
如：We didn't know each other / one another.　我们并不认识彼此。
学有所用
(1) ( ) My daughter usually gets up at 6: 00 ___ the morning,but Sunday ____ morning she gets up at 8 : 00 .
A. in; in
B . in; on
C . on; in
D . on; on
B
学有所用
(2) ( ) They looked at ____ and laughed.
A. each other
B . other each
C . each other,s
D . another one
A
“so ＋形容词 / 副词＋ that ＋句子”，so在此结构中作副词，用来修饰形容词或副词，意为“如此……以至于”。
如：Mr.Li's classes are so interesting that we all love them.
李老师的课如此有趣，以至于我们都喜欢他的课。
The boy runs so fast that nobody can catch up with him.
这个男孩跑得如此快，以至于没人能追上他。
I was so tired that I went to sleep early.　
我太累了，以至于我早早就睡觉了。
※拓展※
① “so … that …”在某种情况下可以与“too … to …” 句式结构相互转换。
如：She is so tired that she can't speak a word.＝ She is too tired to speak a word.
她累得一句话也说不出来。
② “such ＋ (a / an)＋形容词＋名词＋ that ＋句子”，such在此结构中作形容词，用来修饰名词，意为“如此……以至于”。
如：It was such a fine day that nobody wanted to stay at home.
天气这么好，没有人愿意待在家里。
It was such fine weather yesterday that we went swimming.　昨天天气很好，我们去游泳了。
【注意】当名词前有many，much，few，little (少)等词修饰时，句子中要用so … that … 而不能用
such… that…。
如：He has so many friends that he never feels lonely.
他有很多朋友，以至于他从不感到孤独。
③ so that引导目的状语从句时，意为“以便；为了”。
如：I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.　我早起是为了赶上早班车。
学有所用
（1）（ ） — I'm ______ tired. What about you, Mike
— Me, too . I really need _____ a good rest.
A. so； so
B . such； such
C . so； such
D . such； so.
C
学有所用
（2）（ ） — Peter,this desk is ___heavy___I can’t move it.
— Don't worry. I'll help you .
A. such； that B . too； to
C . so； that D . too； that
C
学有所用
(3)（ ） She bought a camera online ___she would save a lot of time.
A. so that
B . as soon as
C . in order to
D . such that
A
学有所用
（4） The boy was so young that he couldn,t go to school .
（改为同义句）
The boy was _____ young _________ to school .
too
to go
(1)the next morning意为“第二天早上”，多用于过去时。next morning意为“明天早上”，多用于将来时。
如：The next morning we went riding horses again.　第二天早上，我们又去骑马了。
We will go riding horses next morning.　我们明天早上去骑马。
(2)surprise作名词，意为“惊奇；吃惊”；作动词，意为“使……吃惊”。
The next morning，my sister and I got a terrible surprise.　第二天早上，我和姐姐大吃一惊。
※拓展※
①surprised作形容词，意为“感到吃惊的；惊讶的”(主语多为人)。
②surprising作形容词，意为“令人吃惊的”(主语多为物)。
③常见surprise短语：
get a surprise 感到惊喜；吃惊　　　　in surprise 惊奇地
to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是　 surprise ＋ sb.使某人吃惊
be surprised at 对……感到吃惊　 be surprised to do 做某事很吃惊
give a surprise to sb.＝ give sb.a surprise 给某人惊喜
学有所用
（1）（ ） — _____our surprise, he passed the exam successfully .
— Really He said he spent much time playing computer games .
A. For
B . To
C . With
D . In
B
学有所用
（2）（ ） Peter didn't tell his parents that he was going home because he wanted to give them a _____ .
A. surprises
B . surprise
C . surprised
D . surprising
B
(1)look out of意为“向……外看”。
※拓展※
常见look短语：
look out 当心　　　look for 寻找　　　　look after 照顾　　look up 查阅；向上看 look down 向下看 look through 浏览 look at 看着 look around 环顾四周 look like 看起来像 look over 仔细检查 look into 调查
(2)see sb.doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事(强调动作正在发生)”；see sb.do sth.意为“看见某人做某事(强调动作的全过程)”。
When we looked out of our tent，we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire.当我们从帐篷往外看时，我们看到一条大蛇睡在火堆旁边。
学有所用
（1）（ ） Lucy had to____her little sister.because her parents were out.
A. look out
B . look after
C . look for
D . look like
B
学有所用
（2）（ ） When I looked out of the window,I saw a boy ___kites .
A. flying
B . fly
C . to fly
D . flew
A
scared 作形容词 ，意为 “惊慌的 ；害怕的 ”，与 afraid 同义。常见搭配：be scared of 害怕 … …；
be scared to do sth. 害怕做某事。
如： She feels scared because of the big dog . 因为这只大狗 ，她感到害怕。
※拓展※
scary 作形容词 ，意为 “吓人的 ；可怕的”
如：The movie is really scary. 这部电影真恐怖。
I was so scared that I couldn't move.　
我是如此害怕，以至于我不敢动了。
学有所用
（ ） Tommy was very___when he saw the ____ snake.
A. scared； scared
B . scared； scary
C . scary； scared
D . scary； scary
B
(1)※辨析※
shout at与shout to
We shouted to our parents to let them know about the danger.我们向父母大喊，让他们知道危险。
词汇 用法 例句
shout at 表示对某人大喊大叫，含有气愤的意思 Don't shout at others.It's impolite.不要对别人大喊大叫。这很不礼貌。
shout to 表示因距离远而不得不大声叫喊(否则对方无法听见)，不带生气等感情因素，一般不含感彩 We shouted to the driver，but he didn't hear us.我们对司机大声喊道，但他没听见。
(2)let sb.(not)do sth.意为“让某人(不要)做某事”。
学有所用
(1)（ ） The man was so angry that he shouted ______ everyone
in the room.
A. to
B . at
C . in
D . for
B
学有所用
（2）（ ） The teacher lets us ____quiet,because the students are
having a test in the next room .
A. keep
B . keeps
C . keeping
D . to keep
A
start to do / 动词－ing ＝ begin to do / 动词－ing，意为“开始做某事”。
My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.　
我的爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里上蹦下跳。
学有所用
（ ） — Your brother is an excellent basketball player.
— So he is . He started ______ basketball three years ago .
A. plays
B . playing
C . played
D . to playing
B
see / watch / feel / hear sb.doing sth.意为“看到/观察到/觉得/听到某人在做某事”。
如：We can hear water running from the mountain.　我们能听到水从山上流下来的声音。
My dad started to jump up and down in their tent.　
我的爸爸开始在他们的帐篷里上蹦下跳。
学有所用
（ ） — Can you hear her____in the next room
— Yes . She sings well .
A. sings
B . to sing
C . sang
D . singing
D
wake … up (动副短语)意为“把……弄醒”。跟名词时可以放在wake up的后面或中间，但是如果是跟代词的话应放于wake up 的中间。
如：Please wake Lucy up / wake up Lucy at six o'clock.　请在6点叫醒Lucy。
Let's wake them up before we leave the classroom.　让我们在离开教室之前叫醒他们。
This woke the snake up and it moved into the forest near the lake.这吵醒了那条蛇 ，于是它钻进了湖附近的森林里。
学有所用
（ ） — Did your mother ____ this morning
— Yes ,she did.
A. wake up you
B . wake you up
C . woke up you
D . woke you up
B
————基础夯实————
一、根据音标或中文提示，填入一个形式正确、意义相符的
单词。
1．Many kinds of animals live in the _________/ f r st/.
2．David _______/stɑ:t d/ to learn Japanese at the age of five.
3．Betty's mother came to her school and gave her a big _______ (惊喜)．
forest
started
surprise
————基础夯实————
一、根据音标或中文提示，填入一个形式正确、意义相符的
单词。
4．I _____ (醒来) up late yesterday and I was late for class.
5．Last year，they _______ (搬到) to a big city.
6．They ____ (飞) to Shanghai last Sunday.
7．Little Tom was too ______ (害怕的) to move when he saw a snake.
woke
moved
flew
scared
二、单项选择。
( )1.— Mr.Brown，why did you shout ________ the boys angrily
— Because they played soccer on the street just now.
A．to　
B．at　
C．about　
D．out
B
二、单项选择。
( )2.I saw him ________ soccer on the playground just now.
A．plays　
B．playing　
C．to play　
D．played
B
二、单项选择。
( )3.She feels something ________ onto her back.
A．climb　
B．climbing　
C．climbed　
D．climbs
B
二、单项选择。
( )4.It's important ________ near a snake，when you see it.
A．not to go　
B．not go　
C．not going　
D．went
A
二、单项选择。
( )5.— Who ________ this morning？　
— His mother did.
A．woke up him　 B．woke him up　
C．wakes up him　 D．wakes him up
B
三、完成句子。
1．太冷了，咱们生火取暖吧。
It's too cold.Let's ______________to keep us warm.
2．不要在沙发上跳上跳下，太危险了。
Don't _________________on the sofa.It's too dangerous.
3．今天早上妈妈六点把我叫醒了。
My mother ______________at six o'clock this morning.
make a fire
jump up and down
woke me up
三、完成句子。
4．她气得说不出话来。
She was ____angry ____she couldn't say ________．
5．使我感到吃惊的是，李丽考试没有及格。
______________，Li Li didn't pass the test.
so
that
anything
To my surprise
————能力提升————
四、阅读理解。
Sharon wanted to make some money at weekends.She was only 15，so she couldn't drive or work at a store，but she could babysit (代人临时照看孩子)．Her neighbor Mrs.Smith had two children.Mr.and Mrs.Smith were always busy.They sometimes had to go out at night.There were other schoolgirls once (曾经)babysitting their children，so why couldn't Sharon do it
One day Sharon went to Mrs.Smith's home and told her what she wanted to do. Mrs.Smith was surprised. Sharon said she lived next door，and it would be so convenient．Mrs. Smith said she would tell her if she needed her.
One night，Mrs.Smith went to Sharon's house and asked her for help.Sharon watched the children，Peter and Michelle，that night.Peter was only seven months old，so he could only drink milk.Michelle was 12 years old.Sharon sang songs for Peter，and he soon fell asleep (入睡)．Sharon helped Michelle with her homework and read stories for her.It was very interesting.
Mr.and Mrs.Smith were happy to see everything was OK when they got home.They paid Sharon for her work and thanked her.For Sharon，it was a great way to make money.
( )1.What do we know from Paragraph 1
A．Sharon didn't want to work at a store.
B．Mr.and Mrs.Smith had three children.
C．Mr.and Mrs.Smith always went out at night.
D．Some schoolgirls once babysat for Mrs.Smith.
D
( )2.What does the underlined word “convenient” in Paragraph 2
mean in Chinese
A．宝贵的　
B．方便的　
C．严重的　
D．吵闹的
B
( )3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．How Sharon babysat the two children.
B．How old Peter and Michelle Smith were.
C．When Mrs.Smith asked Sharon for help.
D．What time Peter went to sleep that night.
A
( )4.Sharon thought it was ________ to stay with Peter and Michelle.
A．fun　
B．terrible　
C．surprising　
D．boring
A
( )5.What can we infer (推断) from the passage
A．Mrs.Smith started to look after her children.
B．Sharon will not go babysitting for Mrs.Smith.
C．Mrs.Smith may ask Sharon for help next time.
D．Sharon got a nice gift from Mrs.Smith that day.
C
( )1.Betty is making a movie in Japan.She likes Japanese food very much.Last Sunday，she found a good Japanese restaurant to have a try. ( )2.Allan had a day off on Thursday.He watched a movie with his family that day. ( )3.Bob's haircut was out of style (过时的)．He had a fashionable (时髦的) one last Friday evening. ( )4.Sally heard a lot of news about volunteering (志愿服务) in the western areas of China.She joined a project like this last Monday. ( )5.Sarah got her final report card on Tuesday.It seemed that she didn't do well in math.So her mother found a tutor to help her about it. A.Come－to－cut Hair House.Do you want to have a fashionable haircut Come here and we have the best barbers.You can expect the latest haircut.
B．International Bank.The bank offers a range of service (一系列服务) including signature loans (签名贷款) and other loan types with low rates (利率)．
C．Renmin Theater.The latest Hollywood movie from 2：30 p．m.－4：30 p．m. on weekdays! Come on and get tickets! You will get a completely new experience.
D.Welcome Restaurant.Do you want to try traditional and delicious Japanese food Come here and you will enjoy it.Call 851－97635 for an order.
E．The Dance Club at school.Are you interested in fitness (健身) Do you want to show off (炫耀)your cool dance at parties Join us and make your dream come true.
F．Volunteering Project.Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it.Then Volunteer Project will help you.Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.
G．The Tutor Center at school.Do you want to get a tutor We have tutors from different colleges good at different subjects.Please call 053－5596 for more information.
D
C
A
F
G
五、配对阅读。