安徽省芜湖市第一中学2022-2023学年高一上学期第一次阶段性诊断测试英语试题（含答案）

芜湖一中2022级第一次阶段性诊断测试
英语试题
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1. He missed ____________ gold in the high jump, but will get ____________ second chance in the long jump.
A. the；the B. 不填；a C. a；不填 D. the；a
2. Tracy wanted to be ____________ of her parents after graduation, and tried to live alone.
A. aware B. confident C. independent D. proud
3. Did you find ____________ impossible for him to tell the truth
A. this B. it C. that D. what
4. It is the first time that we ____________ the Great Wall.
A. visited B. had visited C. were visiting D. have visited
5. More and more people expressed great ____________ over the safety of the girls going out alone after the kidnapping (绑架) happened in Jinan.
A. condition B. concern C. influence D. warmness
6. Many factors influence a student in his/her study, ____________ are out of a teacher’s control.
A. most of them B. most of that C. most of what D. most of which
7. The young man hopes to have an opportunity ____________ to New York for a visit.
A. going B. having gone C. to go D. to going
8. If you stand here, you’ll get a better ____________ of the river.
A. sight B. view C. scene D. scenery
9. To his disappointment, the opinion he had stuck ____________ out wrong.
A. to turn B. to turning C. to turned D. to be turned
10. In this workshop, the output of July was three times ____________ of January.
A. that B. this C. one D. it
11. Fred is second to none in maths in our class, but ____________, he hardly passed the last exam.
A. believe it or not B. in other words C. besides D. put simply
12. The board are discussing the possible ____________ they can take of the present economic situation.
A. notice B. advantage C. use D. best
13. Children are always asking all kinds of questions because they are ____________ about the world they live in.
A. curious B. worried C. anxious D. careful
14. ____________, and all the problems could be settled.
A. If you make more efforts B. Making more efforts
C. A bit more effort D. To have made more efforts
15. —Tom, what a pity! I almost succeeded yesterday.
—____________. I told you to be careful before.
A. One false step will make a great difference
B. Where there’s life, there’s hope
C. Never put off till tomorrow what you can do today
D. One tree does not make a forest
二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
A
Get ready to fill your days full of fun and adventure. West Dorset, an area of outstanding natural beauty, is always a place to go and there is always something going on. The following are some of the star attractions.
● Mapperton House & Gardens
Impressive valley gardens surrounded by wooded landscape.
Gardens open: Daily 11 am-5 pm except Fridays, March to October included.
Booking through Tel: (0103) 959203 or www.mapperton.com
● Bridport Museum
Local history museum attracts every history lovers. We also have a year-round Local History Centre nearby where you can complete local and family history research.
Open: Monday-Saturday, April to October included.
Booking through Tel: (0103) 959711 or www.
● Furlelgh Estate Wine Tours
Vineyard and winery, producers of the UK’s most outstanding e and see how the 2019 Winemaker of the Year makes wine.
Open for sales: 1 am-4 pm Fridays and Saturdays, tours at 2 pm.
Booking through Tel: (0103) 906323 or www.jurleiehestate.uk
● Old Crown Court and Cells
Experience two hundred years of shocking crime and punishment. Tours of court room and cells on selected afternoons mid-July to end August.
Open: Tuesday-Sunday, March to September included.
Booking through www.
For all the latest information about attractions including opening times, reasonable prices and special offers, please go to www.
16. Where can you learn about wine making
A. At Mapperton House & Gardens. B. At Bridport Museum.
C. At Furleigh Estate. D. At Old Crown Court and Cells.
17. Which website should you visit if you want to get a good price
A. www.mapperton.com B. www.
C. www.furleighestate.uk D. www.
18. On what day of the week can you visit all the four places
A. Monday. B. Tuesday. C. Friday. D. Saturday.
B
Nowadays, everyone seems to hope to go into space and live on new planets. Instead of depending on another pre-existing planet, could we make a new planet by ourselves
First of all, if we were to live on it, we should find a good place in space to put the new planet. We would want it to be in a habitable zone, which means the planet should be at the right distance from its star to make sure there would be perfect temperatures and most importantly, liquid water.
We’d also need the right materials to make the planet. Our Earth is made up of many different elements (元素). If we made our own new planet, we’d probably want it to have similar elements and a similar structure (结构). We’d also want enough water to form some oceans.
But even if we get all of the materials, creating a new planet like Earth could have many troubles. It might be something more like a huge space station. It would be pretty expensive if we wanted it to be super big.
We would probably also need a lot of food because there is going to be many scientists and astronauts out in space working on this project!
According to NASA, each astronaut uses about 0.83 kilograms of food per meal, including 0.12 kilograms of packaging (包装) material. Without the weight of the packaging material, we’d need about 780 kilograms of food just to feed one astronaut for a year.
Putting all these together could make it possible to make our own planet one day! In fact, creating a new planet would probably require a very modern technology and there would be tons of other things to think about. And if this is possible, it won’t likely happen within a very long time.
19. To create a new planet, which of the following should we first do
A. To collect materials similar to Earth. B. To prepare plenty of food for astronauts to eat.
C. To design its inner structure. D. To find a proper place to set it.
20. How much food will an astronaut really eat for each meal
A. About 0.12 kilograms. B. About 0.71 kilograms.
C. About 0.83 kilograms. D. About 0.95 kilograms.
21. What does the author think of making a new planet
A. It is a waste of time and money.
B. It may be a dangerous thing for humans.
C. It is impossible to come true in the near future.
D. It should be one of NASA’s next plans.
C
A study of 27,000 men showed those skipping (不吃) breakfast were at a greater risk of heart problems. The British Heart Foundation said breakfast helped people resist (抵制) sugary snacks before lunch.
The men, aged 45-82, were studied for 16 years. During that time there were more than 1,500 heart attacks or cases of deadly heart failure. However, people who skipped breakfast were 27% more likely to have heart problems than those who started the day with a meal. The researchers took into consideration other lifestyle risk factors (因素) such as smoking and exercise.
Researcher Dr Leah Cahill told the BBC: “The take-home message is to eat in the morning when you wake up, preferably within an hour. The results show that something is better than nothing, but it’s always better to have something healthy and balanced.”
She said the timing of the meal seemed to be key and waiting until lunch rather than “having breakfast” may be straining (损伤) the body over time. This could be increasing the risk of high blood pressure and fatness which could in turn damage the heart. “Don’t skip breakfast,” Dr Cahill suggested.
Victoria Taylor, an expert with the British Heart Foundation, said: “These researchers only looked at men aged over 45, so we would need to see further research to prove that breakfast has the same effect on the heart health of other groups of people. What we do know is that a healthy breakfast can make that mid-morning biscuit less tempting, as well as giving you another opportunity to widen the variety of foods in your diet. Cereals (谷类食品) with low fat milk are a good way to start the day. Try a banana or dried fruit on top and you’ll be on your way to a fine day before you’ve even left the house.”
22. What does the text mainly deal with
A. The relationship between breakfast and a healthy heart.
B. An interview by the BBC on people’s lifestyles.
C. What a healthy and balanced diet should contain.
D. The effects of snacks on the health of the heart.
23. Dr Leah Cahill’s suggestion is that we should ____________.
A. fix the time for each meal we eat in a day
B. make sure our breakfast is always balanced
C. eat our breakfast immediately after getting up
D. have breakfast within an hour after waking up
24. The underlined word “tempting” in the last paragraph is closest in meaning to “____________”.
A. attractive B. valuable C. obvious D. familiar
25. According to Victoria Taylor, ____________.
A. men over 45 are more likely to get heart diseases
B. fresh fruits like bananas are necessary for a healthy breakfast
C. it’s healthy to eat some biscuit between breakfast and lunch
D. the researchers should have covered other age groups in their study
三、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First set your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 27 A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 28 Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material. 29 If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried.
30 You will probably discover many others after you have tried these.
【选项】
A. Maybe you are an average student.
B. This will help you understand the next class.
C. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.
D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.
F. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
G. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.
四、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
Are parents rational (理性的) about their children No. Parents aren’t rational because 31 isn’t rational. Young people can understand this about romantic love, but they find it 32 to accept this part in parental love.
My eldest daughter’s 33 the other day brought this up. “Let me ask you something, Dad,” she began in patiently controlled 34 that every experienced parent knows.
“I sailed around the Mediterranean in a yacht (游艇) when I was seventeen,” she said. “I hiked through the Pyrenees from Spain to Paris. I’ve done rock climbing and deep-sea diving and slept in rainforests in the jungle of Indonesia. Right ”
“Right,” I said, “So what ”
“So this,” she went on. “When I go to the corner drugstore to pick up some shampoo, why do you always tell me to be 35 when I cross the street ”
There is no satisfactory 36 a parent can give to this.
All I could say in reply was that when I was 50, my mother would 37 me not to drive too fast. If I were 80 and she were still alive, I would be getting the 38 warning. No matter what the age, a child is a child.
There is something else, too, that children find it hard to understand. When they are far away, there is nothing we can do about their 39 . They are in the hands of the gods. Parents try not to 40 about it.
But when the children are close, the old protective urge quickly 41 , and it doesn’t 42 how far they have been or what experiences they have got through.
Most 43 happen around the corner, not in the rainforest. The most instinctive (本能的) act of almost every creature is to 44 its young, and with humans this reaction stays for a lifetime.
In the parents’ mind, a child ages but does not 45 . Rational No. But if we were rational, would we want children at all
31. A. worry B. fear C. love D. need
32. A. easy B. friendly C. hard D. important
33. A. problem B. explanation C. warning D. question
34. A. anger B. pride C. worry D. surprise
35. A. careful B. brave C. quick D. helpful
36. A. question B. answer C. problem D. present
37. A. select B. remind C. insist D. expect
38. A. different B. extra C. same D. right
39. A. success B. happiness C. luck D. safety
40. A. argue B. think C. forget D. complain
41. A. comes back B. pays back C. looks back D. goes back
42. A. prove B. mean C. matter D. mind
43. A. accidents B. failures C. changes D. mistakes
44. A. tolerate B. protect C. devote D. treat
45. A. stop B. compete C. grow D. leave
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
Jeremy was a Bolivian teacher. He came to America in search of a better life 5 years ago. He worked hard to learn English and teach himself American teaching standards in order to succeed 46 a teacher in this country. Because of his many failures, Jeremy understood the value of hard work and determination in 47 (achieve) goals. But when he first stepped through the doors of Garfield High School, Jeremy didn’t know 48 influence he would have on his students.
As a maths teacher at Garfield High School, Jeremy’s 49 (difficult) was huge — the school had a very low graduation rate, and many of the kids 50 (consider) “unteachable”. After knowing his challenge, Jeremy felt a bit 51 (disappoint), but he was not willing to accept that. Instead, he started a maths program with a group of students, 52 (teach) them the value of hard work and determination, and showing them that he believed in them. As 53 result, most of these students passed a test that allowed them 54 (get) into Advanced Placement Calculus, one of the 55 (hard) maths classes at the high school.
六、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. We should make the most of communication ____________ (设施) to improve people’s life.
57. Of equal importance ____________ (是) good study habits, useful skills and a positive attitude.
58. Each exercise f____________ on a different grammar point.
59. Go to your doctor and ask for the p____________ advice in case you hurt yourself.
60. —Are they really doing this without being paid
—Yes. All the people taking part in the activity are v____________.
61. I’ll also need to be very careful about ____________ (平衡) my schoolwork and hobbies.
62. After a heated a____________, we finally reached agreement.
63. Her heart is beating ____________ (正常).
64. Learning a foreign language is a way of a____________ new skills.
65. ____________ (基于) on a real story, the film was a great success among the young.
七、作文（满分10分）
假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Henry最近与父母矛盾冲突较多，来信向你求助，请你给他回封邮件，就如何建立良好的亲子关系提出一些建议。
注意：
（1）词数在100左右；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
芜湖一中高一月考
参考答案
一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
1-15 DCBDB DCBCA ABACA
二、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
16-18 CDD 19-21 DBC 22-25 ADAD
三、阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
26-30 ACFBE
四、完形填空
31-45 CCDAA 6-10 BBCDB 11-15 ACABC
五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
46. as; 47. achieving; 48. what; 49. difficulty; 50. were considered;
51. disappointed; 52. teaching; 53. a; 54. to get; 55. hardest
六、单词填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
56. facilities 57. are 58. focuses 59. professional 60. volunteers
61. balancing 62. argument 63. normally 64. acquiring 65. based
七、作文（满分10分）
Dear Henry,
I’m sorry to hear that you and your parents have had a lot of problems lately. I’d like to help you out.
First of all, you should communicate with your parents, which will help you to exchange ideas with your parents. Secondly, when there are some contradictions, we should keep calm and solve the problems patiently. What’s more, you’d better show your respect to your parents, which may help to keep a close relationship with them. I do hope my advice will be helpful to you.
Looking forward to your good news.
Yours,
Li Hua