专题06 形容词和副词--2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧

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2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧
专题06 形容词和副词
形容词、副词与语法选择
广东中考在语法选择中对形容词和副词的考查方向有三种：1.区分形容词和副词；2.副词和形容词的级(原级、比较级和最高级)；3.同词源词性的甄别。
1.把握关键词。
①(2023广东)For him， a space camp is 　31　 than any other camp in the world.
A.great B.greater C.the greatest
(关键词than，可知用比较级，选B。)
②(2022广东)She worked very 　36　.
A.hard　 B.harder　　　C.the hardest
(关键词very修饰形容词和副词的原级，选A。)
2.理解句意，熟记词性形式和用法。
(2022广东)Wang Yiyi passed the test 　35　 and became a student of that school.
A.success　 B.successful　 C.successfully
(句意：……成功地通过考试。副词successfully修饰动词passed，选C。)
形容词、副词与短文填空
近三年短文填空中，每年会有1~2个空考查形容词：1.形容词(含短语)； 2.形容词的比较级(或最高级)。偶尔有一个空考查副词(含疑问副词)。
1.根据上下文推断。
(2019广东)He was my 　76　 singer.I liked him so much…
(修饰一个名词，确定填形容词或形容词性物主代词；根据下文liked him so much，填favourite/favorite。)
2.用于固定搭配/短语。
(2023广东)Around the 15th century， the Chinese toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became 　73　 among local people soon.
(根据系动词become可确定填形容词。固定搭配：be/become popular among在……中受欢迎；方框中有备选词popular，故填popular。)
巩固提升
单项选择题
( )1.My geography teacher lives an active life.She looks _______than she really is.
A.young B.younger C.youngest D.the youngest
( )2.—Is Julie as tall as you？
—No， she isn’t.She’s _______than me.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest
( )3.Nothing is _______than a glass of water when you are thirsty.
A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest
( )4.The book of Songs is the _______collection of poems in China and the beginning of China’s poetry tradition.
early B.earlier C.earliest D.the earliest
( )5—As I know， your friend Jeff is very humorous.
—Yes.He is _______person I know.
funnier B.the funniest C.more serious D.the most serious
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空
1.Sam did 　 (well) in his studies this year than last year.
2.China is one of the 　 (old) countries in the world.We are all proud of it.
3.With a high-speed train station built in Luzhouit is much (easy) for us to travel to Chengdu.
4.The earlier we take action to protect our environment，the (good) it will be for our future.
5.—Lucy， I’m poor in English.Could you give me some advice？
—You can speak it as 　 　(much) as possible.
三、完形填空
Claire had always been a perfectionist (完美主义者).Everything had to be done perfectly to the last detail.If her work did not turn out well， she would get very 1　 for days.
When Claire heard about the singing 　2　 organized by the community centre，she was very excited to 　3　 it.Claire made up her mind to win the first prize.She had never come in second before in any of the competitions she joined in.“It must be a 　4　 experience!” she thought.As usual， Claire made sure she was well prepared.Not only did she spend long time choosing a 　5　，but she also put in a lot of effort to sing each note correctly.
At the beginning of her performance，Claire was doing 　6　 well.However， when she got to the chorus(副歌)， for some reason，she could not remember a whole line of the lyrics and passed over that line completely.She was very upset with herself and nearly cried.“What a(n) 　7　 mistake I made!” she thought.When knowing she had taken second place，Claire burst into tears on stage.
Claire’s mother comforted her after the ceremony.She said，“It’s perfectly all right to make 　8　.That’s how we learn.” Claire had never thought of it that way.She dried her tears and 　9　.“Maybe it is not that bad to 1 0　.” Back home， she put up the plaque (奖牌) on the wall in her room.It would remind her how mistakes could help her to learn and improve.
( )1.A.excited　 B.bored　 C.upset　 D.serious
( )2.A.competition B.club　 C.festival 　 D.team
( )3.A.take part in B.talk about C.take pride in D.think about
( )4.A.strange　 B.bad　 C.wonderful　 D.common
( )5.A.dress　 B.book　 C.tape D.song
( )6.A.normally　 B.perfectly　 C.completely　 D.finally
( )7.A.tiny 　 B.silly　 C.ordinary　 D.bright
( )8.A.changes　 B.mistakes　 C.models 　 D.notes
( )9.A.refused　 B.proved 　 C.decided　 D.agreed
( )10.A.ask 　 B.show　 C.try　 D.lose
四、语法选择
At one hall in a town， a huge board said， “FOOD SHORTAGE IN AFRICA.PLEASE HELP US.”
　1　 large crowd was standing in line to hand over their donations(捐赠).Near the door of the hall stood a beautiful young girl， poorly but 　2　 dressed.With a shy look， she 　3　 the people before her.She saw a businessman who laid a bag of gold 　4　 the table.Then came a rich lady who took out a lot of 　5　.The girl also saw some cash， clothes and food 　6　.She wouldn’t like 　7　 her turn but at last， she stepped forward.
“But…it is so small.I am ashamed to give it.It seems worthless， but it is all I have， ” she said.
“We are thankful for even 　8　 donation，” the man at the counter replied kindly.“Here it is.I have nothing else to give，” she added.And then under 　9　 coat， she took out two long thick plaits(辫子)of her golden hair. 10　 she did so， her hat fell back， showing the beautiful young bald(无发的)head.
This beautiful girl donated her most priceless golden hair， which was more valuable than all the shining gold， jewels or cash of the other donors.
( )1.A.A　 B.The　 C./
( )2.A.tidy　 B.tidiness　 C.tidily
( )3.A.watch　 B.watches　C.watched
( )4.A.in　 B.on 　 C.at
( )5.A.jewel　 B.jewels　 C.jewels’
( )6.A.hand B.handing　C.were handed
( )7.A.take　 B.to take　 C.taking
( )8.A.small　 B.smaller　 C.the smallest
( )9.A.her B.hers　 C.herself
( )10.A.When　 B.If　 C.Although
五、短文填空
be　lot he　or　tradition　to　start　first　rich　but　size　about
Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺)， which dates back to the Ming Dynasty.The Weifang government has encouraged local people to learn 1._________handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫).
Nie Peng 2.________ a young villager in Niejiazhuang.He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft.He began learning it from 3._________ father when he was a child.He has led 4._________ of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near his village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5._________ than before.
The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures.Nie 6.________ to learn to make clay tigers in 2010， the Year of the Tiger.Over these years， he has seen the development of the art form.At 7.________ ， the clay tigers were all of the same small size.Now there are tigers of different 8.________ and the largest can be over two meters tall.The tigers used to be colored pink and green,9.________ now have become more colorful.
Today Nie cares 10.________ the future of clay sculpture handicraft and encourages young craftsmen to create more works.He really hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation.
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4._____________5.___________　
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9._____________10.__________
答案详解：
一
1.B 由than可知要用形容词的比较级，故选B。
2.B 由than可知要用形容词的比较级，故选B。
3.B 由than可知要用形容词的比较级，故选B。
4.C 由the和句意可知是指“最早的”，要用形容词的最高级，故选C。
5.B 句意：“据我所知，你的朋友Jeff非常幽默。”“是的，他是我认识的人中最有趣的。”根据句意可知要用形容词的最高级，故选B。
二
1.better 由than可知要用副词的比较级，well的比较级是better，故填better。
2.oldest “one of+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，故填oldest。
3.easier much修饰形容词或副词的比较级，用于加强语气，故填easier。
4.better “the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”，故填good的比较级better。
5.much 此空修饰动词speak，要用副词形式；as… as possible尽可能……，as和as中间要用原级，故填much。
三
1.C考查形容词辨析。上文提到Claire是一个完美主义者，可推断如果她的工作不能顺利进行，她就会好几天都很沮丧，故选C。
2.A 考查名词辨析。此处是原词复现，根据下文提到“in any of the competitions she joined”可知选A。
3.A考查动词短语辨析。take part in 参加； talk about谈论； take pride in 以......为豪； think about思考。此处指她参加比赛，故选A。
4.C考查形容词辨析。句意：这一定会是一次绝佳的体验。故选C。
5.D考查名词辨析。根据文章可知Claire参加的是歌唱比赛，因此她花时间选歌，故选D。
6.B考查副词辨析。根据文章可知Claire唱歌很好，因此选B。
7.B 考查形容词辨析。根据文章可知Claire认为自己犯了一个愚蠢的错误，故选B。
8.B 考查名词辨析。此处是原词复现，上文提到了“…mistake I made”，故选B。
9.D 考查动词辨析。联系上文可知Claire的母亲安慰她犯错误是正常的，这是Claire从未想过的，被母亲说服后她也同意了母亲的观点，故选D。
10.D考查动词辨析。联系上文可知Claire没有拿到第一名，这在她看来是一次失去冠军的机会，故选D。
四
1. A考查冠词。crowd第一次出现，且空格前的large是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。
2. C 考查副词。but连接相同的成分，poorly与空格单词是并列关系，故选C。
3. C 考查动词。观察全文时态可知要用一般过去时，故选C。
4. B 考查介词和固定搭配。固定搭配：on the table 在桌子上，故选B。
5. B 考查名词。此处缺宾语，a lot of后接可数名词要用复数，故选B。
6. C考查动词。分析句子结构，saw后是省略that的宾语从句，时态要与主句时态相配合，故选C。
7. B 考查动词不定式。固定搭配：would like to do sth.想要做某事，故选B。
8. C 考查形容词。句意：即使是最微小的捐赠，我们也心怀感激。故选C。
9. A 考查代词。空格后是名词coat，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选A。
10. A 考查连词。根据前一句可知“她已经做了”，did so表示已经发生，if不正确，although不合句意，when贴合语境，故选A
五
1. traditional 考查形容词。“handicraft手工艺”为名词，名词前用形容词作定语，故填tradition的形容词形式traditional。句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺。
2. is 考查动词及动词时态。句意：聂鹏是来自聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处应当用一般现在时描述该事实。主语是第三人称，故be动词用第三人称单数形式is。
3. his 考查代词。空后是名词father，应用主格he对应的形容词性物主代词his，故填his。句意：他在孩提时期已经开始跟随他的父亲学习泥塑手工艺了。
4.lots 考查固定搭配。lots of许多，后接可数名词复数或不可数名词。句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑。
5.richer 考查形容词比较等级。根据than可知此处填形容词比较级，故填rich的比较级richer。句意：手工业成为让当地人变得比以前更富有的重要途径。
6. started 考查动词及动词时态。根据“in 2010”可知，此处时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。句意：2010年虎年，聂鹏开始学习制作泥虎。
7. first 考查数词及固定搭配。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填first。句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。
8. sizes 考查名词。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。
9. but 考查连词。此空前的“colored pink and green”与此空后的“more colorful”形成对比，可知空的前后构成转折关系，故填but。句意：以前的泥塑老虎是粉色或是绿色的，但是现在的泥塑老虎色彩更加缤纷。
10. about 考查介词与固定搭配。care about关注，在意。句意：如今，聂鹏关注泥塑手工艺的未来。
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