专题07 简单句与书面表达--2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧
专题07 简单句
简单句与书面表达
书面表达最基本的单元就是简单句(六种句型)，在正确运用简单句的前提下学生才能写出更丰富的复合句(状语从句、关系从句、宾语从句)。灵活运用感叹句、祈使句等句型也可以为书面表达增色。
注意：近三年广东中考书面表达的内容分分值均为6分。
【练练吧】
为了实现培养“有理想、有能力、有担当”的社会主义新人，许多学校组织学生参加形式多样的志愿者活动。参与志愿活动不仅能够帮助同学们在实践中提高人际交往能力，还有助于提升思想品德，培养社会责任感。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，用英语描述一个你参与过的志愿活动及你的感受。
【写作指导】
一、句子升格。
内容点1：志愿活动的内容(帮助学校迎接新同学)
My school needed some volunteers.(内容扩展1)Volunteers welcomed the new students on the first day of the new term.(内容扩展2)My classmates and I took an active part in the activity.
(句子升格)My school needed some volunteers.Volunteers welcomed the new students on the first day of the new term.(用动词不定式合并简单句)
______________________________________________________________________________内容点2：参加志愿活动的经过
(1)我们等待新同学。(内容扩充1)→我们在校门口等待新同学。→(内容扩充2)我们很早在校门口等待新同学。
We waited for the new students.
①(扩充1)→______________________________________________
②(扩充2)→______________________________________________
(2)补充经过：I saw a girl.She had two heavy bags.I hurried to help her carry one to the dormitory.She smiled and said thanks.
①(句子升格1)I saw a girl.She had two heavy bags.(用with结构合并句子)
_______________________________________________________________________________
②(句子升格2)I saw a girl.She had two heavy bags.I hurried to help her carry one to the dormitory.(用时间状语从句合并句子)
_______________________________________________________________________________
内容点3：谈感受
我和我的同学非常开心。
My classmates and I had a great time.(内容扩展)My classmates and I helped all the new students enter the school safely and quickly.
(1)(句子升格1)My classmates and I had a great time.(用感叹句升格)
_______________________________________________________________________________
(句子升格2)My classmates and I had a great time.My classmates and I helped all the new students enter the school safely and quickly.(用状语从句升格)
_______________________________________________________________________________
二、补充内容要点，并用适当的衔接词连句成篇。
The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years. _________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
一、句子升格
内容点1:
My school needed some volunteers to welcome the new students on the first day of the new term.
内容点2:
(1)①We waited for the new students at the school gate.
②We waited for the new students in the early morning at the school gate.
(2)①I saw a girl with two heavy bags.
②When I saw a girl with two heavy bags, I hurried to help her carry one to the dormitory.
内容点3:
(1)What a great time my classmates and I had!
(2)What a great time my classmates and I had when we helped all the new students enter the school safely and quickly!
二、参考范文:
The volunteering spirit has spread quickly among students in recent years. My school once needed some volunteers to welcome the new students on the first day of the new term, and my classmates and I took an active part in the activity.(志愿活动内容)
It was a bit cold that day.We all waited for the new students in the early morning at the school gate.(经过1)When I saw a girl with two heavy bags, I hurried to help her carry one to the dormitory.She smiled and said thanks.(经过2)Then I returned to the school gate to help others.(经过3)
How happy we were after we helped all the new students enter the school safely and quickly!(感受)
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