专题08 宾语从句--2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧
专题08 宾语从句
宾语从句与语法选择
在近三年广东中考的语法选择中，宾语从句共考查了2次。宾语从句在语法选择中主要考查宾语从句的引导词、时态和语序(时态和语序是结合在一起考的)。
1. 结合语境，选择正确的引导词
(2023广东)There he was often asked 　38　 he liked space camps so much.“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp…” 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.why B.when C.where
(下文I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp回答了喜欢的原因，所以推测询问原因，选A。)
2.确定宾语从句，熟悉其时态和语序
(2021广东)Guess how long 　32　.It is 516 meters—over five football fields long.
A.it is　　 B.is it　　 C.it was　　 D.was it
(Guess后面跟了一个宾语从句，用陈述句语序；根据下文It is…可知用一般现在时，选A。)
宾语从句与短文填空
在近三年广东中考的短文填空中，宾语从句每年均考了一空，主要考查宾语从句的引导词。
解题步骤：1.分析句子结构，确定句子类型；2.结合语境选择正确的引导词。
(2023广东)Can you guess 67._______ it is？ Yes， it’s the toothbrush.
(guess是及物动词，后面接宾语，根据空格后面是一个句子，判断这是一个宾语从句，填引导词。再根据下文的回答发现是关于物的，填what。)
巩固提升
一、单项填空　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
( )1.—Alice， I wonder _______you won the tug-of-war (拔河比赛) yesterday.
—Yeah! We pulled together and made it in the end.
A.what B.where C.whether
( )2.—Do you know _______the Dragon Boat Festival is this year？
—Sorry， I don’t know the exact date.
A.how B.why C.when
( )3.—Excuse me， could you please tell me __________？ I want to go shopping with you.
—Maybe next Saturday afternoon.
when are you going to Luofu Plaza
B.when you went to Luofu Plaza
C.when you are going to Luofu Plaza
( )4.Ben believes he ____a college student in 3 years.
A.becomes B.became C.will become D.has become
( )5.—Safety is very important to all of us.
—I agree.We students should learn _______ourselves in the daily life.
where to hold B.what to visit C.how to protect D.why to help
用方框中所给单词填空，每词仅用一次
how　what　when　whether　why
1.—I am worried 　 I can enter a good high school or not.
—Work hard and trust in yourself.
2.I wasn’t sure what to write for my school project， so I asked my dad 　 I should do.
3.—I wonder 　 life will be different in the future.
—Maybe we will be able to live on another planet with the development of space technology.
4—Do you know 　 China set up the new national park？
—Yes， I do.To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.
—Could you please tell me 　 we will go to Gupo Mountain？
—Next Sunday morning.
三、语法选择
It was a hot summer. My 8-year-old daughter was staying with us for a little while. One night we stayed up talking about how we used to volunteer and do something 　1　 .
One day， I needed something from downtown and took my daughter with me. As we walked around， we heard 　2　 beautiful voice singing. We turned around to see a middle-aged man sitting on a corner with his guitar. Two people 　3　 on a bench nearby listening.
After I got my things， we sat at an outdoor restaurant across from the man 　4　 the other side of the street. My daughter listened 　5　. She smiled and kept saying， “　6　 wonderful his singing was!” At the end of our meal， I gave her a $10 bill and asked her to put it in the 　7　 bowl. As she got there， the man was just finishing a song. They had a conversation. My daughter told him she loved his music， and he told her she made his day.
Later， 　8　 my daughter told me about the conversation， she mentioned， “He didn’t care about the money. He didn’t even know 　9　. He just valued that someone was enjoying his music.” And I told her that kindness was a gift everyone could afford 　10　.
( )1. A. kind B. kinder C. kindest
( )2. A. an B. a C. the
( )3. A. were sitting　 B. are sitting　 C. will sit
( )4. A. by 　 B. for　 C. on　
( )5. A. care　 B. careful C. carefully　
( )6. A. How　 B. How a　 C. What　
( )7. A. man　 B. men’s　 C. man’s
( )8. A. why 　 B. when C. if　
( )9. A. how much it is　 B. how much it was　 C. how much was it　
( )10. A. give 　 B. giving C. to give
答案详解：
一、
1.C wonder后接宾语从句，表示“是否”，故选whether。
2.C由答语可知是询问时间，故宾语从句用when引导，选C。
3.C tell后接宾语从句，要用陈述句语序；主句的could表示委婉语气而非过去时态，故由“Maybe next Saturday afternoon.”可知用一般将来时。选C。
4.C 由“in 3 years”可知宾语从句要用一般将来时，故选C。
5.C 由疑问词引导的宾语从句可以转换为“疑问词+不定式”结构，且由句意可知是表示“在日常生活中如何保护我们自己”，故选C。
二、
1.whether 由后面的or not可知要填whether，表示“是否”。
2.what ask后接宾语从句，从句中缺少do的宾语，故用what 引导。
3.how 由下一句的回答可知是询问“未来的生活将会如何不同”，故用how引导宾语从句。
4.why 下一句的“To protect wildlife and benefit the local people.”是目的，故上一句是询问“为什么建立新的国家公园”，用why引导宾语从句。
15.when 由“Next Sunday morning.”可知是询问时间，故用when引导宾语从句。
三、
1.A 考查形容词。something +adj. 表示“一些……的东西”。句意：有一天晚上，我们彻夜长谈，聊了一些我们以前是如何做志愿者，做善事的。
2.B考查冠词。此处指代初次提及的事物，且beautiful是以辅音音素开头。句意：我们听到了一阵美妙的歌声。故选B。
3.A考查动词时态。文章发生在过去，此处应用过去进行时，故选A。
4.C考查介词。on the other side of在……的另一侧。句意：我们坐在一个露天餐厅里，就在站在大街另一侧的男人对面。选C。
5.C 考查副词。修饰动词listened要用副词。句意：我的女儿听得很认真。故选C。
6.A 考查感叹句。How+ adj. +主语+谓语！表示“……多么……”。句意：他唱得多好啊！
7.C考查名词所有格。此处句意指在那个男人的碗里。
8.B 考查连词。句意：不一会儿，在我的女儿告诉我这段对话时……。when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时。
9.B 考查宾语从句语序。宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序，且前后时态一致，选B。
10.C考查动词不定式。固定搭配：afford to do sth.有支付某事的能力。句意：我告诉她，善意是每个人都给得起的礼物。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)