人教版（2019）必修第三册Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 单元基础知识检测练习题 （含解析）
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人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations
单元基础知识检测练习（词汇、语法、句式、写作）
满分：60分 建议用时：60分钟
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共20分)
1.It is a common ( believe ) that computer games affect children ' s study .
2. Thanksgiving Day is a happy festival because the food is gathered for the winter and the ( agriculture ) work is over .
3. It ' s important that parents know of any situation that can be of great ( significant ) to their children ' s behaviour and school performance .
4. The club offers its ( congratulate ) to Mr Brown on his appointment as president .
5. I compared the copy with the ( origin ) painting , but there was not much difference .
6. For some special occasions , like a wedding , people will formally dress .
7. In today ' s competitive economy where everyone is trying to do more with less , you ' ve got to figure a way to profit from the very beginning .
8. My experience this summer made me reflect how much we used Wi - Fi . It ' s possible not to be so dependent on it .
9. It ' s typical him to set his aim high but do little , so he is always leaving things undone .
10. It was the first occasion they had both found it possible to reach an agreement .
11. According to a new survey , people who keep pets may be more professionally successful , and this is ( absolute ) good news for ambitious pet keepers .
12. I was ( please ) to see my old college friends last week as we hadn ' t seen each other since we graduated .
13.I think it is well worth the risks to take such ( amaze ) pictures .
14. The instructions on the bottle are really ( confuse ), which I can ' t understand at all .
15. Except some improper pauses , Chris is doing amazingly well in his speech .
16. I can ' t remember exactly what you said . Could you repeat it brief
17. To be frank , before we set for Antarctica , I indeed worried that I couldn ' t adapt to the terrible living conditions there .
18." Fancy you ( sit ) there as if nothing had happened !" said John excitedly .
19. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts of lowering the risk of injury for people ( run ) regularly .
20. The image of A Pu will be widely promoted as the official image of China ' s pandas and will be a bridge ( connect ) China with the rest of the world .
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子。 (每小题2分，共10分)
我将利用这次旅行来探索城堡的历史。( advantage )
I ' m going to to explore the history of the castle .
随着圣诞节的临近，我们买了一棵装饰着彩灯的圣诞树。( decorate )
With Christmas approaching , we bought a Christmas tree
.
对于您的帮助，我不胜感激。( grateful )
I am deeply your kind help .
这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。( cost )
This is a very interesting book . I ' ll buy it ,
.
今年春节期间，各种购票渠道使得买火车票不再困难。( make it + adj .+ to do ...)
Various ticket buying channels
train tickets during the Spring Festival this year .
Ⅲ. 课文改编语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
There are all kinds of festivals all over the world , which have 1 wide range of origins , some seasonal , some religious , and some in memory of special
2 ( figure ) or events . However , 3 all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy , gratitude , love or peace .
The harvest festival 4 ( take ) place in almost all cultures . People celebrate it to show that they are grateful after finishing the agricultural work and
5 ( gather ) food for the winter . The harvest festival 6 ( celebrate ) with different customs in different cultures .
Although customs play an important role in festivals , they change as time goes by . For example , during the Chinese Spring Festival , many cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers , because it can make the air pollution 7 ( serious ). These days , 8 people spending more money on gifts , festivals are becoming more wer ' s commercial . However , some people are against the festivals ' being commercialised yes . 9 ( prevent ) the significance of the festivals from fading away .
Festivals can reflect people ' s wishes , beliefs , faiths , and attitudes towards life . They are occasions when people spend time with family , relax and enjoy life . After studying festivals 10 ( careful ), you may find different cultures have a lot in common .
Ⅳ. 单元话题写作（15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mark 要在端午节假期到你的家乡来体验中国文化，请你写信为他介绍端午节的具体活动并询问他的意见。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark ,
Yours ,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.belief 句中的 It 为形式主语， that 引导主语从句。设空处作主句的表语且其前有不定冠词 a 修饰，应用名词，故填 belief 。
2. agricultural 句意为：感恩节是一个快乐的节日，因为过冬的食物收集起来了，农活也结束了。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。
3. significance 句意为：重要的是，家长要知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。" be of + n ."相当于" be +该名词的形容词形式", be of significance 意为"有意义的"。故填 significance 。
4.congratulations句意为：该俱乐部对布朗先生被任命为主席表示祝贺。设空处作动词 offers 的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词， congratulation 表示"祝贺"时，常用复数形式。
5. original 句意为：我把复制品和原画作了比较，但两者没有太大的区别。设空处修饰名词 painting ，应用形容词。故填 original 。
6.up句意为：对于一些特殊的场合，比如婚礼，人们会打扮得很正式。 dress up 为固定搭配，意为"穿上盛装"，故填 up 。
7.out句意为：在当今竞争激烈的经济中，每个人都在力求利益最大化，你必须从一开始就想出一个获利的方法。 figure out 为固定搭配，在此处意为"想出；弄明白"。故填 out 。
8.on/ upon 句意为：我今年夏天的经历让我认真思考了我们对无线网的使用量是多少。我们可以不这么依赖它。 reflect on / upon 为固定搭配，意为"认真思考"。故填 on / upon 。
9. of 句意为：他一贯把自己的目标设定得很高，但做得却很少，所以他总是做不成事情。 it is typical of sb to do sth 为固定句型，意为"做某事是某人常有的事；某人一贯做某事"。故填 of 。
10.when句意为：这是他们第一次双方都觉得可以达成协议。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 occasion ，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when.
11. absolutely 句意为：根据一项新的调查，养宠物的人在工作上可能会更成功，这对有雄心的养宠物的人来说绝对是个好消息。此处意为"绝对地"，表示强调，应用副词。故填 absolutely 。
12. pleased 句意为：上周我很高兴见到我的大学老朋友，因为我们毕业后就没再见过面。 pleased 意为"感到高兴的"。
13. amazing 句意为：我认为冒险拍这些如此令人惊叹的照片是非常值得的。设空处修饰名词 pictures ，表示"令人惊叹的"，应用﹣ ing 形式的形容词。故填 amazing 。
14.confusing句意为：瓶子上的说明真的很难懂，我一点儿也不明白。设空处作表语，表示"难懂的"，应用﹣ ing 形式的形容词。
15.for句意为：除了几次不恰当的停顿外，克里斯的演讲发挥得出奇地好。 except for 意为"除……之外"，为固定短语。故填 for 。
16.in句意为：我记不清你说了什么。你能简单地重复一遍吗？ in brief 为固定搭配，意为"简言之，简单地说"。故填 in 。
17.off/ out 句意为：坦率地说，在我们出发去南极洲之前，我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。 set off / out 为固定搭配，意为"出发，动身"。故填 off / out 。
18.sitting句意为：约翰激动地说："真想不到你竟然坐在那里，仿佛什么也没发生似的！" fancy ( sb ) doing sth 意为"（某人）竟然做某事"，通常用于表达惊奇、出乎意料或难以想象。故填 sitting 。
19.running句意为：以下是健专家们关于降低经常跑步的人们的受伤风险的一致看法。句中已有系动词 are ，设空处应用非谓语形式，修饰 people ; run 与 people 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填 running 。
20.connecting句意为："阿璞"的形象将作为中国大熊猫的官方形象进行广泛宣传，并将成为连接中国与世界其他地方。句中已有and连接的并列谓语，设空处应用非谓语形式，与被修饰词bridge之间的逻辑关系为主动关系，故用现在分词connecting,与其后的内容构成后置定语。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子。
take advantage of this touer/trip
decorated with colored lights
grateful to you for
no matter how much it may/will cost
make it no longer difficult to get/buy
Ⅲ. 课文改编语法填空
1.a a wide range of 为固定搭配，意为"各种……"。故填 a 。
2.figures figure 为可数名词，在此处意为"人物"，指很多人，应用复数形式。故填 figures 。
3.what句意为：然而，所有不同节日的共同点是分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为"……的东西"。故填 what 。
4.takes设空处为句子的谓语动词，与主语 The harvest festival 之间是主动关系，且此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数形式，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 takes 。
5.gathering设空处与 finishing 并列作 after 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填 gathering 。
6.is celebrated 设空处是句子的谓语动词，与主语 The harvest festival 之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般性的动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
7. more serious 句意为：…许多城市不再允许人们放鞭炮，因为放鞭炮会使空气污染更加严重。根据句意可知应用比较级。
8. with 此处为" with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语"结构在句中作状语。故填 with 。
9. to prevent 此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填 to prevent 。
10.carefully设空处修饰动名词 studying ，应用副词。故填 carefully 。
Ⅳ. 单元话题写作
【写作提示】
写作要点：
介绍具体活动；
咨询他的意见。
提分词句：
be delighted to do sth ; which 引导的非限制性定语从句； there be 句式。
【参考范文】
Dear Mark , I ' m delighted to know you are coming to my hometown on the Dragon Boat Festival , which will give you a good chance to experience Chinese culture . I have made some arrangements for you . On the morning of that day , I , hope you can come to my home at 9:00 am. Then you can make zongzi with us and prepare some special food for lunch , which is the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in China . In the afternoon , there is a dragon boat race , which calls for both strength and teamwork . I think it will be exciting and you will definitely enjoy it . What do you think of my arrangements Looking forward to your early reply .
Yours ,
Li Hua
单元基础知识检测练习（词汇、语法、句式、写作）
满分：60分 建议用时：60分钟
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(每小题1分，共20分)
1.It is a common ( believe ) that computer games affect children ' s study .
2. Thanksgiving Day is a happy festival because the food is gathered for the winter and the ( agriculture ) work is over .
3. It ' s important that parents know of any situation that can be of great ( significant ) to their children ' s behaviour and school performance .
4. The club offers its ( congratulate ) to Mr Brown on his appointment as president .
5. I compared the copy with the ( origin ) painting , but there was not much difference .
6. For some special occasions , like a wedding , people will formally dress .
7. In today ' s competitive economy where everyone is trying to do more with less , you ' ve got to figure a way to profit from the very beginning .
8. My experience this summer made me reflect how much we used Wi - Fi . It ' s possible not to be so dependent on it .
9. It ' s typical him to set his aim high but do little , so he is always leaving things undone .
10. It was the first occasion they had both found it possible to reach an agreement .
11. According to a new survey , people who keep pets may be more professionally successful , and this is ( absolute ) good news for ambitious pet keepers .
12. I was ( please ) to see my old college friends last week as we hadn ' t seen each other since we graduated .
13.I think it is well worth the risks to take such ( amaze ) pictures .
14. The instructions on the bottle are really ( confuse ), which I can ' t understand at all .
15. Except some improper pauses , Chris is doing amazingly well in his speech .
16. I can ' t remember exactly what you said . Could you repeat it brief
17. To be frank , before we set for Antarctica , I indeed worried that I couldn ' t adapt to the terrible living conditions there .
18." Fancy you ( sit ) there as if nothing had happened !" said John excitedly .
19. Here are commonly shared ideas among fitness experts of lowering the risk of injury for people ( run ) regularly .
20. The image of A Pu will be widely promoted as the official image of China ' s pandas and will be a bridge ( connect ) China with the rest of the world .
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子。 (每小题2分，共10分)
我将利用这次旅行来探索城堡的历史。( advantage )
I ' m going to to explore the history of the castle .
随着圣诞节的临近，我们买了一棵装饰着彩灯的圣诞树。( decorate )
With Christmas approaching , we bought a Christmas tree
.
对于您的帮助，我不胜感激。( grateful )
I am deeply your kind help .
这是一本非常有趣的书。不管花多少钱我都会买它的。( cost )
This is a very interesting book . I ' ll buy it ,
.
今年春节期间，各种购票渠道使得买火车票不再困难。( make it + adj .+ to do ...)
Various ticket buying channels
train tickets during the Spring Festival this year .
Ⅲ. 课文改编语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）
There are all kinds of festivals all over the world , which have 1 wide range of origins , some seasonal , some religious , and some in memory of special
2 ( figure ) or events . However , 3 all different festivals have in common is the spirit of sharing joy , gratitude , love or peace .
The harvest festival 4 ( take ) place in almost all cultures . People celebrate it to show that they are grateful after finishing the agricultural work and
5 ( gather ) food for the winter . The harvest festival 6 ( celebrate ) with different customs in different cultures .
Although customs play an important role in festivals , they change as time goes by . For example , during the Chinese Spring Festival , many cities no longer allow people to set off firecrackers , because it can make the air pollution 7 ( serious ). These days , 8 people spending more money on gifts , festivals are becoming more wer ' s commercial . However , some people are against the festivals ' being commercialised yes . 9 ( prevent ) the significance of the festivals from fading away .
Festivals can reflect people ' s wishes , beliefs , faiths , and attitudes towards life . They are occasions when people spend time with family , relax and enjoy life . After studying festivals 10 ( careful ), you may find different cultures have a lot in common .
Ⅳ. 单元话题写作（15分）
假如你是李华，你的英国朋友 Mark 要在端午节假期到你的家乡来体验中国文化，请你写信为他介绍端午节的具体活动并询问他的意见。
注意：
1．词数80词左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Mark ,
Yours ,
Li Hua
参考答案：
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1.belief 句中的 It 为形式主语， that 引导主语从句。设空处作主句的表语且其前有不定冠词 a 修饰，应用名词，故填 belief 。
2. agricultural 句意为：感恩节是一个快乐的节日，因为过冬的食物收集起来了，农活也结束了。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词。
3. significance 句意为：重要的是，家长要知道任何对孩子的行为和在校表现有重大意义的情况。" be of + n ."相当于" be +该名词的形容词形式", be of significance 意为"有意义的"。故填 significance 。
4.congratulations句意为：该俱乐部对布朗先生被任命为主席表示祝贺。设空处作动词 offers 的宾语，且空前有形容词性物主代词修饰，应用名词， congratulation 表示"祝贺"时，常用复数形式。
5. original 句意为：我把复制品和原画作了比较，但两者没有太大的区别。设空处修饰名词 painting ，应用形容词。故填 original 。
6.up句意为：对于一些特殊的场合，比如婚礼，人们会打扮得很正式。 dress up 为固定搭配，意为"穿上盛装"，故填 up 。
7.out句意为：在当今竞争激烈的经济中，每个人都在力求利益最大化，你必须从一开始就想出一个获利的方法。 figure out 为固定搭配，在此处意为"想出；弄明白"。故填 out 。
8.on/ upon 句意为：我今年夏天的经历让我认真思考了我们对无线网的使用量是多少。我们可以不这么依赖它。 reflect on / upon 为固定搭配，意为"认真思考"。故填 on / upon 。
9. of 句意为：他一贯把自己的目标设定得很高，但做得却很少，所以他总是做不成事情。 it is typical of sb to do sth 为固定句型，意为"做某事是某人常有的事；某人一贯做某事"。故填 of 。
10.when句意为：这是他们第一次双方都觉得可以达成协议。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词 occasion ，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，故用关系副词when.
11. absolutely 句意为：根据一项新的调查，养宠物的人在工作上可能会更成功，这对有雄心的养宠物的人来说绝对是个好消息。此处意为"绝对地"，表示强调，应用副词。故填 absolutely 。
12. pleased 句意为：上周我很高兴见到我的大学老朋友，因为我们毕业后就没再见过面。 pleased 意为"感到高兴的"。
13. amazing 句意为：我认为冒险拍这些如此令人惊叹的照片是非常值得的。设空处修饰名词 pictures ，表示"令人惊叹的"，应用﹣ ing 形式的形容词。故填 amazing 。
14.confusing句意为：瓶子上的说明真的很难懂，我一点儿也不明白。设空处作表语，表示"难懂的"，应用﹣ ing 形式的形容词。
15.for句意为：除了几次不恰当的停顿外，克里斯的演讲发挥得出奇地好。 except for 意为"除……之外"，为固定短语。故填 for 。
16.in句意为：我记不清你说了什么。你能简单地重复一遍吗？ in brief 为固定搭配，意为"简言之，简单地说"。故填 in 。
17.off/ out 句意为：坦率地说，在我们出发去南极洲之前，我确实担心我不能适应那里糟糕的生活条件。 set off / out 为固定搭配，意为"出发，动身"。故填 off / out 。
18.sitting句意为：约翰激动地说："真想不到你竟然坐在那里，仿佛什么也没发生似的！" fancy ( sb ) doing sth 意为"（某人）竟然做某事"，通常用于表达惊奇、出乎意料或难以想象。故填 sitting 。
19.running句意为：以下是健专家们关于降低经常跑步的人们的受伤风险的一致看法。句中已有系动词 are ，设空处应用非谓语形式，修饰 people ; run 与 people 之间是逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词作定语。故填 running 。
20.connecting句意为："阿璞"的形象将作为中国大熊猫的官方形象进行广泛宣传，并将成为连接中国与世界其他地方。句中已有and连接的并列谓语，设空处应用非谓语形式，与被修饰词bridge之间的逻辑关系为主动关系，故用现在分词connecting,与其后的内容构成后置定语。
Ⅱ. 根据提示补全句子。
take advantage of this touer/trip
decorated with colored lights
grateful to you for
no matter how much it may/will cost
make it no longer difficult to get/buy
Ⅲ. 课文改编语法填空
1.a a wide range of 为固定搭配，意为"各种……"。故填 a 。
2.figures figure 为可数名词，在此处意为"人物"，指很多人，应用复数形式。故填 figures 。
3.what句意为：然而，所有不同节日的共同点是分享欢乐、感恩、爱或和平的精神。设空处引导主语从句，从句中缺少宾语，意为"……的东西"。故填 what 。
4.takes设空处为句子的谓语动词，与主语 The harvest festival 之间是主动关系，且此处叙述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语为单数形式，所以谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填 takes 。
5.gathering设空处与 finishing 并列作 after 的宾语，应用动名词形式。故填 gathering 。
6.is celebrated 设空处是句子的谓语动词，与主语 The harvest festival 之间是被动关系，且此处表示一般性的动作，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为单数名词，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。
7. more serious 句意为：…许多城市不再允许人们放鞭炮，因为放鞭炮会使空气污染更加严重。根据句意可知应用比较级。
8. with 此处为" with ＋宾语＋宾语补足语"结构在句中作状语。故填 with 。
9. to prevent 此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，应用动词不定式，故填 to prevent 。
10.carefully设空处修饰动名词 studying ，应用副词。故填 carefully 。
Ⅳ. 单元话题写作
【写作提示】
写作要点：
介绍具体活动；
咨询他的意见。
提分词句：
be delighted to do sth ; which 引导的非限制性定语从句； there be 句式。
【参考范文】
Dear Mark , I ' m delighted to know you are coming to my hometown on the Dragon Boat Festival , which will give you a good chance to experience Chinese culture . I have made some arrangements for you . On the morning of that day , I , hope you can come to my home at 9:00 am. Then you can make zongzi with us and prepare some special food for lunch , which is the custom of the Dragon Boat Festival in China . In the afternoon , there is a dragon boat race , which calls for both strength and teamwork . I think it will be exciting and you will definitely enjoy it . What do you think of my arrangements Looking forward to your early reply .
Yours ,
Li Hua