必修一 Book 1 Unit 2 Developing ideas (Reading)学案
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
1.________________adv相当;颇
2.________________n错误;差错
3.wicked adj________________
4.odd adj________________
B.词块
1.有用的学习资源________________
2.预计会做某事________________
3.在入口处________________
4.寻找出口________________
5.贬义词________________
6.是某事物的一部分________________
7.积极的评论________________
8.打算做某事________________
9.What's up ________________
10.ring a bell________________
11.small potatoes________________
12.toilet water________________
13.at sixes and sevens________________
14.green fingers________________
15.pull up one's socks________________
16.online English-learning forums________________
17.play (it) safe________________
18.a summer school________________
19.have a frog in one's throat________________
20.a downtown shopping center________________
21. winter boots________________
22.at the information desk________________
23.shoe section________________
24.a student exchange programme________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1.adventure(n冒险)→misadventure(n________________)
2.mind(n头脑;思想&v注意)→________________(v提醒;使想起)→_______________(n令人回忆的事物;提醒者)
3.enter(v进入)→________________(n大门口;入口处)
4.actual(adj实际的;真实的)→________________(adv事实上;实际上)
5.down+ stairs→________________(adj楼下的&adv在楼下)
6.intend(v计划;打算)→________________(n意图;目的;打算)→intentional(adj故意的;蓄意的)→________________(adv故意)
7.form(n形状;类型;表格&v形成)→________________(adj正式的)→________________(adj非正式的)
三、翻译课文原句。
1.________________specific questions, but you can also________________________________.
你不仅可以提出具体的问题,还可以拓宽知识。
2.I've got an English penfriend, who I finally________________________________in London this summer.
我有个英国笔友,今年夏天我们终于在伦敦见面了。
课堂巩固
一、写出能替换划线部分的单词。
1.In fact, during a speech most people only absorb(理解)about 20 percent of a speaker's message.(2020山东)
2.What she did was unforgivable, but the strange thing was he didn't seem to mind.
3.Carelessness often leads to mistakes.
二、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.The "Foreign Cultures" section in our newspaper is very popular among us students. [section 基本义:部分](2015全国书面表达改)
2.During a fire, exit immediately from the nearest emergency(紧急情况)exit; do not use a lift.[exit名词动词化](2018天津改)
3.A person can be recently infected(感染)by COVID-19(新冠肺炎)and have a negative result.[negative 基本义:否定的]
4.I left the house wearing two odd shoes and didn't notice that my bottle of chocolate milk had poured(倒出)all over the painting in my bag.[odd基本义:奇怪的](2009上海)
三、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.The girl stopped the car near the entrance ________________the market.
2. Social robots are not intended ________________(replace) workers, but to work alongside other employees(雇员).(2015天津改)
四、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1.What we expect from you is working hard ________________(而不是)hardly working.(2014安徽)
2.They are always ________________________________(对……作出评论)what I'm wearing.
五、根据所给词块,将下列句子译成英语。
1.这张照片让我想起过去的好时光。(remind sb of sth)
2.老师提醒我们明天的活动不要迟到。(remind)
3.这本字典专为高中生量身打造。(be intended for)
4.他宁愿看电视也不愿睡觉。(would rather…than…)(2011上海)
拓展学习
选出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.After climbing Mount Tai, going up English hills is a piece of cake.
A.一块蛋糕 B.轻松有趣 C.小菜一碟
2.Some of the best Chinese designers(设计师)are beating Western designers hands down in design and sales.(2019全国改)
C.毫不费力 A.落花流水 B.无与伦比
3.The countryside around Cambridge is as flat as a pancake.
A.像块煎饼 B.非常平坦 C.广袤无边
4.I know that Tom was really nervous before his bungee(蹦极)jump but he looked as cool as a cucumber(黄瓜).
A.十分谨慎 B.非常镇静 C.像黄瓜一样凉
5.I come to you, hat in hand, to apologize(道歉)for the damage(损失)I had indirectly caused.(2021全国甲)
A.取下帽子 B.拿着帽子 C.恭敬地
习语(idioms):英语中有很多习语,是人们经过长时间的使用提炼出来的含有特殊意义的固定词语组合,其真正的意义和字面意义往往相差甚远,不好理解和记忆。学习时,可以借助习语背后的词源故事或文化内涵来理解和学习,加深对它们的认知深度。
参考答案:
自主预习
一、A.1.rather2.error/mistake3.邪恶的/很棒的4.奇怪的/偶尔发生的/不成对的
B.1.a useful learning resource 2.expect to do sth 3.at the entrance 4.look for the exit
5.a negative word 6.be(a)part of sth 7.a positive comment 8.intend/plan to do sth 9.怎么回事
10.听起来耳熟11.(尤指相比较之下)无足轻重的人/事物12.花露水
13.乱七八糟[据说sixes and sevens最早出现在14世纪,是一种叫做 hazard的掷骰游戏。“five
an dsix”被改成了“six and seven”,因为7这个数字根本不可能被掷出来,所以它的意思变成了“不惜冒一切风险”。直到17世纪中期,意思发生了变化,多指处于一种很混乱的状态。]
14.园艺技能[一个人有园艺技能,他就能把花草种得很好,并且把园子打理得很出色。经常打理植物的人,手指会沾上植物绿色的汁液。]
15.鼓起勇气/振作起来[一般在非正式场合,人们会使用这个词来提醒对方,改进不足,振作努力。]
16.在线英语学习论坛17.谨慎行事/避免冒险18.暑期班19.(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
20.市区购物中心21.冬靴22.在咨询处23.鞋区24.学生交换项目
二、1.事故;灾难2.remind;reminder3.entrance4.actually5.downstairs
6.intention;intentionally 7. formal; informal
三、1.Not only can you post;broaden your knowledge[“not only+句子”位于句首时用部分倒装, but also后的句子不倒装; broaden one’s knowledge意为“拓宽知识”。]
2.got to meet[get to do sth是非正式用语,意为“有机会做某事”。]
课堂巩固
一、1.Actually [也可用As a matter of fact] 2.odd 3.errors[error 比 mistake更正式]
二、1.栏目/版块[报纸的一“部分”] 2.离开 3.阴性的[医学检测结果等“否定的”]
4.不成对的[不配套看起来“奇怪的”]
三、1.to[考查固定搭配。句意:女孩把车停在市场入口附近。entrance to…意为“……的入口”,故填to。]
2.to replace[考查非谓语动词。句意:社交机器人本意不是用来取代工人,而是为了与其他员工合
作。intend sb/sth to dosth意为“打算让某人做某事”,故填to replace。]
四、1.rather than 2.making comments on/commenting on
五、1.The photo reminds me of the good old days.
2.The teacher reminds /reminded us not to be late for the activity tomorrow.
3.The dictionary is intended for senior high school students.[也可用 be meant for]
4.He would rather watch TV than go to bed.[也可用 He would watch TV rather than go to bed.]
拓展学习
1.C
2.C[hands down起源于赛马, 遥遥领先的骑马师知道自己必胜无疑,就不再勒紧缰绳,而轻松自如垂下双手跑完赛程的最后一段]
3.B
4.B[即使在非常热的天气里,黄瓜内部的温度也会比周围的空气低。]
5.C[人们在遇见自己崇敬的人的时候,会脱帽致敬,此时帽子是拿在自己的手里的。于是就有了“谦卑”乃至引申到了“毕恭毕敬”“卑躬屈膝(贬义)”了。]