人教版（2019）必修 第三册Unit 2 Morals and Virtues单元复习课件(共35张PPT)

(共35张PPT)
Unit 2 Morals and Virtues
单元知识点复习
1.____________ adj. 道德的;道义上的 _______________ n. 道德;品行;美德
2._________________ vt. (举例)说明;阐明;给(书或文章)加插图_________________n.说明;插图;例证;图解 _________ n. 插图画家
3._____________ adj.珍稀的;宝贵的__________________n. 珍贵;过分讲究
4._________________n. 结婚;婚烟________________ v. 嫁;娶;与……结婚 _________________adj.已婚的
5._____________n. 大部分;大多数_________ adj. 较多的n.主修科目;陆军少校vi. 主修__________ adj. 较少的; n. 未成年人;辅修科目vi. 辅修______________n. 少数派;未成年
6.________________v. 抱怨;发牢骚________________n. 抱怨;诉苦;疾病;委屈
7.____________v. 回答;回复 做出反应;回应______________n.反应;回答;回复
8.________________n.奖学金______________n. 学者;奖学金获得者
9.________________n.医师;内科医师_________vt. 给…服药n. 医学;药品（特指泻药）___________n.物理学;物理现象_____________________adj.物理的;身体的;物质的________________________adv. 身体上,身体上地
moral
morality
illustrate
illustration
precious
marriage
marry
married
majority
major
minority
minor
complaint
complain
respond
response
scholarship
physician
physic
preciousness
scholar
physics
physical
physically
illustrator
10._________vt. 拒绝接受;不录用____________n. 抛弃;拒绝;被抛弃的东西
11.__________vt. 选举;选择,决定（做某事）__________n.选举;当选;选择权
12.__________vt. 照顾;照料vi. 倾向;趋于_______________ n. 倾向,趋势;癖好
13.______________vt. 出版;发表;公布__________________n. 出版;出版物;发表
14._____________vi.&vt.退休;退职;退出→___________________n．退休;退职
15.________vt. 节省;保存;储蓄;解救 _________n. 节约;挽救;_________n.(pl.) 储蓄金;存款
16.______________adj. 被动的,消极的;被动语态的n. 被动语态
_____________adj. 积极的;活跃的;主动的;有效的;现役的n. 主动语态;积极分子
17.___________ vi.惊吓;使害怕vi.受惊吓_______________adj.害怕的;对·····感到惊慌或恐惧的___________adj.（事物）可怕的;恐怖的;吓人的
18. _________adj.（增长、下跌等）急剧的;锋利的;明显的
__________ adv. 急剧地；突然大幅度地；鲜明地_______________v. （使）变锋利
reject
rejection
elect
tend
tendency
publish
publication
retire
retirement
save
passive
scare
sharp
active
scared
scary
sharpen
election
saving
savings
sharply
19.____________ vt.接替:取代:更换_________________n.取代,代替
20.__________________n.精力_________________ adj.精力充沛的;充满活力的____________________adv. 积极地;精力充沛地
21._____________ v.操作;经营;运转;动手术_____________n.手术;企业;经营
22._________n. 进口,输入vt. 输入,进口;__________n. 输出,出口vt. 输出,出口
23.______________ v. 帮助;援助→_________________n.助手;助理 →__________________ n.帮助;援助
24.___________n. 记忆,记忆力;内存,存储器;回忆 ___________vt. 记住,背熟
25._____________adj. 怀孕的;富有意义的 _____________n. 怀孕;丰富,多产26._____________ n. ＆ vt.伤害;损害________________adj.有害的;不利的________________ adj.无害的
27._________________adj. 灵活的;柔韧的;易弯曲的__________________n. 灵活性;弹性;适应性________________adv. 灵活地;易曲地;柔软地;有弹性地
28.____________ adj. 紧张的;拉紧的v. 变得紧张;拉紧n. 时态________________n. 张力,拉力;紧张,不安
replace
replacement
energy
energetically
operate
import
export
assist
memory
memorize
pregnant
harm
flexibility
flexible
tension
tense
energetic
operation
assistant
assistance
pregnancy
harmless
harmful
flexibly
1. majority n. 大部分；大多数
At age 18, instead of following the traditional path of marriage like the majority of girls, she chose to study medicine. （P16）
归纳拓展：
1）a/the majority +of +sth… 大多数
be in the majority 占大部分/大多数
2）major adj.主要的; 重要的 n. 主修专业
major in … vi. 主修，专攻
minor adj. 少数 minority n.少数;少数派/人;少数民族
be in the/a minority 占少数
The ________ (major) of the citizens in that region have been affected by social media.
An agreement (协议) seems to be impossible because the majority of the committee members ________ (be) against it.
One-third of the country is covered with grass and _____________ (大多数)the citizens live in tents.
In college I _________ (主修) Natural Science. What was your major
majority
are
the majority of
majored in
2. complain vi. &vt. 抱怨;发牢骚
Why should girls learn so much Finding a good husband should be their final goal! her brother complained, thinking of the high tuition fees. (P16)
complain to sb. 向某人诉说
complain about/of sth. 抱怨……
complaint n. 投诉，抱怨，怨言
make a complaint about 对……提出投诉
complaining
to
complaint
sharply
Some students complain/make a complaint that
3.respond [r 'sp nd] v.回答;回复; 做出反应; 回应
response n. 反应;回答;回复
respond to sb/sth　　对……对出反应/答复
in response to 为了回应；作为对……的回应
make/give (no) response to 对……(不)做出反应/回答
她没有回答我的问题,这使我非常生气。
③She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which made me very angry.(response)
④She 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,which made me very angry.(respond)
made no response to my question
didn’t respond to my question
to
In
response
4. tend vt.照顾；照料vi.倾向；趋于
She was interested in tending patients, punishing medical research on care for women and children.(P17)
tend sb. /sth. 照料/照看某人/某物
tend to do sth. 易于做某事
tend to/ toward(s) sth. 倾向……的趋势
tendency n.倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth. 有做某事的倾向
【语境应用】根据所给汉语补全下列句子。
1)人们普遍倾向于做他们擅长或喜欢的事情。
Generally, people _________ do what they are good at
doing or what they like doing.
2) 西蒙的很多朋友认为他的观点趋于偏激。
Many of Simon’s friends think his view ______________
the extreme.
3) 当人们不同意大卫的观点时，他就容易生气。
David _________ get angry when people disagree with
him.
tend to
tends towards/to
tends to
[单句语法填空]
(1)A team of medical workers were sent to tend to the survivors of the earthquake.
(2)Many people tend to talk (talk) about traditions without knowing what they really are.
(3)Using a laptop increased the tendency (tend) to make notes “mindlessly” by taking down word for word what the professors said.
(4)The English seasons and climate tend towards/to extremes.
5. scared adj. 害怕的;对……感到惊慌或恐惧的
She was so scared during the interview that she completely forgot how she should respond to the questions.(P17)
归纳拓展：
1)be scared/afraid/frightened of doing sth/to do sth 害怕做某事
2)be scared to death 吓得要死
3)scare vt.惊吓;使害怕
scare sb into doing sth 恐吓某人做某事
scared
to go
walking
I was nearly scared to
death
(1)Some parents try to scare their ill-behaved children into ____________
(behave) well.
(2)当我意识到那头熊要回来攻击我们的时候，我几乎要吓死了。
(2020·浙江，读后续写)
When I realized that the bear was coming back to attack us，__________
.
(3)我胆怯地低着头，不敢看爸爸那张阴云密布的脸。(读后续写之心理描写)
I bowed my head timidly and _____________________________________
.
behaving
I was nearly
scared to death
was scared to look at my father’s cloudy
face
6. replace vt.接替;取代;更换
The student union will hold a special meeting in January to elect someone to replace the secretary.(P17)
replace sth. with/by sth. 用某物代替某物
take the place of=take one’s place 取代
in place of 代替；取代
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
(1)It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with/by a modern hotel or not.
(2)It is generally believed that teachers will never be replaced (replace) by computers in class.
(3)It would be difficult to find a man to take the place of the present manager.
[小话题写作]
(4)然而,遗憾的是我们现在的体育课很无聊,有时甚至被其他学科所取代。
However,it is a pity that our present PE class is quite dull and sometimes even replaced by other subjects.
assist sb. to do/in doing sth. 帮助某人做某事
assist sb. with/in sth. 在某方面帮助某人
come/go to one’s assistance来/去援助某人
with the assistance of...在……的帮助下
vt.帮助；协助；援助 (assistance n.帮助；协助 assistant n.助手；助理)
7
assist
(1)Having a great deal of teaching experience at a primary school，I do believe that I am qualified to be your teaching (assist).
assistant
(2)作为对你上封信的回复，我确保我会在英语口语方面帮你。首先，我会帮你改正你的发音。(应用文写作之回复求助信)
In response to your last letter，I make sure that I will ________________
.Firstly，I will _________________________________
.
assist you with/in
assist you to correct/in correcting your
your oral English
pronunciation
(3)正当这对双胞胎担心做不出一顿美味的母亲节早餐的时候，爸爸来帮他们了。在他们爸爸的帮助下，这对双胞胎成功了，脸上洋溢着快乐的笑容。(2021·新高考全国Ⅰ，读后续写)
When the twins were worried that they couldn’t succeed in making a delicious Mother’s Day breakfast，their father .
，the twins made it，their faces brimming with happy smiles.
came to their assistance
With the assistance of their father/With their father assisting them
8. harm n.&v. 伤害；损害
Is there no one in this village who feels any responsibility to keep their neighbours from harm
do/ cause harm to 对造成伤害
There is no harm in doing ……做某事无害处
harmful adj. 有害的，造成伤害的
be harmful to 对……有害
[练透]——单句语法填空
①The plant, ________ (harm) by too much direct sunlight, has no chance of survival.
②[2021·全国乙卷书面表达]Staring at the screen is ________ (harm)to our eyes. Worse still, we don't have many opportunities to interact with our teachers and classmates.
[写美]——一句多译
有些男生对玩电脑游戏简直到了痴迷的程度，这对他们的健康非常有害。
③Some boys are addicted to playing games, ______________________ _______．(定语从句；harmful)
④Some boys are addicted to playing games, ______________________ _______．(分词作状语；harm)
harmed
harmful
which is very harmful to their health
causing great harm to their health
carry sb. through sth. 帮助某人度过难关
These words of Dr Lin Qiaozhi give us a look into the heart of these amazing woman, and what carried her through a life of hard choices. (P16)
carry through 完成;进行到底
carry out 执行，实行;贯彻;实现
carry on 开展;维持;继续
carry forward 继承，弘扬
carry away 拿走;带走;使激动;使着迷
carry off 抢走;窃走;赢得;摘得奖牌;完成
【语境应用】用适当的介词或副词填空。
1) Sorry, I interrupted you. Please carry ________.
2) Turn off the water supply before carrying ________ repairs.
3) In the end, it was her belief in justice that carried her ________.
4) The activity is aimed at carrying ________ the Chinese traditional culture.
on
out
through
forward
语境巧练
[用含through的短语完成句子]
(1)正是你的帮助使我渡过了艰难时刻。
It was your help that carried/pulled me through the hard times.
(2)我看了今天的报纸,但没发现什么有趣的东西。
I looked through today’s newspaper but found nothing interesting.
(3)在这段时期,我们经历了一些生理变化和心理的变化。
During this period we go through some psychological changes as well as physical changes.
2. in memory of 作为对……的纪念
After Dr Bethune’s death, Chairman Mao wrote an article in memory of him, in which he praised Dr Bethune as a hero to be remembered in China.(P18)
in praised of 赞美；歌颂
in honour of 纪念；向……表达敬意
in search of 寻找
in charge of 负责；掌管
[练透]——用“in＋n.＋of”短语填空
①As a matter of fact, headteachers and monitors who were __________ the activity played an important role in it.
②The writer is ________ the view that man's intelligence is given to him both at birth and through education.
[写美]——应用文之新闻报道
③[2020·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达]我们举办了一系列的庆祝活动来纪念那些为了国家而献出生命的医生。
We held a series of celebrations _____________________________ who gave their lives to the country.
in charge of
in favor of
in memory of / in honour of the doctors
(1)a great deal of＋n.[U]大量的……
(2)a great deal大量，非常
尽管困难重重，我付出的努力和她给予的鼓励最终帮我渡过难关。
Despite/In spite of a great deal of hardship, my efforts as well as her encouragement carried me through at last.
He has matured a great deal (=much) over the past year.
经过过去这一年，他成熟了许多。
a great deal (of) 大量
+ 不可数名词
many, many a, several (几个), a couple of (几个，两三个), (a) few (一些), a great/good many, a good/great/large number of +可数名词
much, (a) little, a large amount of, amounts of, a great deal of +不可数名词
a lot of, lots of, a quantity of, quantities of (谓语用复数), plenty of +可数/不可数
根据后接可数还是不可数的量词总结分类
现在分词作宾语补足语和状语练习
1. Helen kept us _________ (wait) for twenty minutes while she attended another meeting.
2. Tom came _________ (run) all the way to tell us the news.
3. Watching the sun _______ (rise) in the east, everyone felt excited.
4. (write) the letter, he went to the post office to post it.
5. The guide (lead) the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest.
6. The villagers had many trees _________ (plant) last month, which will make the village more attractive.
waiting
running
rising
Having written
leading
planted
7. Don't leave the windows ________ (break) like this for too long, or it will be impossible to get them fixed.
8. Some students will feel a growing sense of fear with the exam season ____________ (approach) while others may appear quite calm.
9. When they first went to London, they managed to make themselves _____________ (understand) in simple English.
10. The teacher went to the office, _________ (follow) by several students.
11. Tom lay on the grass, _________ (stare) at the sky for a long time.
12. A serious earthquake hit the city, _________ (cause) many deaths.
13. (tell) for several times, he still couldn't understand the rules.
broken
approaching
understood
followed
staring
causing
Having been told
THANKS
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