Unit1 Cinderella 知识梳理
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| 名称 | Unit1 Cinderella 知识梳理 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-14 10:21:05 | ||
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5B Unit 1 Cinderella 知识梳理
一、单词：
1. prince 王子 2. fairy仙女 3. sad伤心 4. because因为 5. back回来 6. fit合适
7. hurt受伤 8. late迟到 9. tale故事 10. hurry快点 11. pick摘 12. mushroom蘑菇
13. pity可惜 14. leave留下 15. clothes衣服 16.crystal 水晶
二、词组：
Story time:
1. at the prince’s house 在王子的宫殿 2. come and help me 过来帮我 3. my gloves 我的手套 a pair of gloves一双手套
4. so sad 如此伤心 5. go to the party 去参加聚会 6. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
7. come back 回来 8.at the party 在聚会中 9. put on the new clothes 穿上新衣服
10. before 12 o’clock 12点钟之前 13. have to go 不得不走 14. visit every house 拜访每一间屋子
15. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 16. try it on 试穿它 17.don’t have any clothes 没有一些衣服
18.have a good time 玩的开心 19.these question words 这些疑问词
Sound time:
1. have a drink喝一杯 2.cold and blue 又冷又蓝 3.draw a dress画一条连衣裙
Culture time:
1. fairy tales 童话故事 2. the Monkey King 美猴王 3.read stories about Nezha 读关于哪吒的故事
Cartoon time:
1.in the forest 在森林里 2. have some snacks 吃些零食 3.some mushrooms under a tree 一些在树下的蘑菇
4.Hurry up. 快点 5. eat them 吃它们 6. pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇
7. What a pity! 多可惜呀！ 8. don’t understand不理解 9. look so nice看起来很美味
10. be bad for us 对我们有害
Checkout time:
1.have a fever 发烧 2.his birthday 他的生日 3.take off her coat 脱下她的外套
4.put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫 5.fit well 非常合适 6. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋
三、句型：
There is a party at the prince’s house, but Cinderella can’t go. 在王子的宫殿里有个晚会，但灰姑娘不能去。
Why are you so sad Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes.
为什么你这样伤心？因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。
Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。
Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子，但没有适合的。
Who can’t go to the party Cinderella can’t. 谁不能去参加聚会？灰姑娘不能去。
Who helps Cinderella A fairy does. 谁帮助了灰姑娘？一个仙女。
Whose shoes do the girls try on Cinderella’s. 女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子？ 灰姑娘的。
When does Cinderella have to come back Before 12 o’clock. 灰姑娘什么时候必须回来？12点之前。
My sister likes reading fairy tales. 我妹妹喜欢读童话故事。
Mike is having a drink. 迈克正在喝饮料。
Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree and picks a big red one.
博比在一棵树下找到一些蘑菇并采了一颗又大又红的。
These mushrooms are bad for us. 这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。
Why does Nancy take off her coat Because she is so hot. 南希为什么要脱下她外套？因为她很热。
语音：
辅音字母组合“dr”发浊辅音/dr/，而英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合“dr”。
譬如：dream梦 dry干燥 driver司机 drink饮料 draw画画 drum鼓
语法总结：
1. 动副短语用法。
put on ,take off(脱下),pick up ,try on 四个词组属于动副词结构,当后面所接的成分是名词时,名词放在中间或者后面都可以,但是当所接成分是代词(it, him, her, them )的时候,代词必须放在中间。如: put on the blouse =put the blouse on . (the blouse放在on的后面,或者放在put与on之间都可以) put it on(it只能放在中间)。
2. Why 与Because 的问句与答句。
由why提出的疑问句,回答时要在句子前加上Because。
Why are you hungry Because I don’t have anything to eat.
3. 关于why 的两个重点句型。
why not do sth. =why don’t sb do sth. (两个句型一般情况下可以互换)
Why don’t you go to school Why not go to school
4. be good for… 对…有好处 be bad for … 对…有坏处
5. must与have to的区别
区别1:must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事
例:I must clean the room because they are too dirty. (无人强迫)因为太脏了,我必须要打扫房间。
We must be there on time. (责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。
I have to do my homework now. (不得不做) 我现在不得不做作业。
区别2:must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化。
六、写作园地。
你能用英文讲讲《灰姑娘》这个故事, 并写一写吗 请以“Cinderella”为题写一写。
【写作指导】
作文结构展示 可能用到的词汇和句子
开头:写一写灰姑娘的日常生活。 Cinderella, a poor girl, stepmother, live with Cinderella has no new clothes. She has to do many things every day.
中间:写王子举办聚会, 灰姑娘得到仙女的帮助, 她在聚会上很开心。 party, prince, clothes, have a great time, A fairy comes and helps her. Cinderella is happy.
结尾:灰姑娘离开时弄丢了一只鞋, 王子凭着鞋找到灰姑娘。 12 o’clock, leave a shoe behind, try…on, Many girls try on the shoe. At last Cinderella tries it on. It fits well.
【参考范文】
Cinderella
Cinderella is a poor girl. She lives with her stepmother and sisters. Cinderella has no new clothes. She has to do many things every day.
There is a party at the prince’s house. Cinderella’s sisters put on nice clothes and go. But she can’t, because all of her clothes are old. She is very sad. A fairy comes and helps her. Cinderella puts on the new clothes and goes to the party. She is the most beautiful girl at the party. She has a great time. Cinderella is happy.
Time goes very fast. She goes back at 12 o’clock in a hurry. She leaves a shoe behind. The prince picks up the shoe. Many girls try on the shoe. But it is too big or too small. At last Cinderella tries it on. It fits well. The prince finds Cinderella. They are very happy.
【范文翻译】
灰姑娘
灰姑娘是一个可怜的女孩。她和她的继母、姐姐们住在一起。灰姑娘没有新衣服。她每天必须做许多事情。
在王子的宫殿里有一场聚会。灰姑娘的姐姐们穿上好看的衣服去聚会了。但是她不能去, 因为她所有的衣服都是旧的。她很难过。一位仙女来帮助了她。灰姑娘穿上新衣服去参加聚会。她是聚会上最漂亮的女孩。她玩得很愉快。灰姑娘很开心。
时间过得很快。她在十二点匆忙地回去了。她丟下了一只鞋。王子捡起了鞋。许多女孩试穿这只鞋。但是它要么太大要么太小。最后灰姑娘试穿了它。它非常合适。王子找到了灰姑娘。他们开心极了。
一、单词：
1. prince 王子 2. fairy仙女 3. sad伤心 4. because因为 5. back回来 6. fit合适
7. hurt受伤 8. late迟到 9. tale故事 10. hurry快点 11. pick摘 12. mushroom蘑菇
13. pity可惜 14. leave留下 15. clothes衣服 16.crystal 水晶
二、词组：
Story time:
1. at the prince’s house 在王子的宫殿 2. come and help me 过来帮我 3. my gloves 我的手套 a pair of gloves一双手套
4. so sad 如此伤心 5. go to the party 去参加聚会 6. Let me help you. 让我来帮你。
7. come back 回来 8.at the party 在聚会中 9. put on the new clothes 穿上新衣服
10. before 12 o’clock 12点钟之前 13. have to go 不得不走 14. visit every house 拜访每一间屋子
15. try on the shoe 试穿鞋子 16. try it on 试穿它 17.don’t have any clothes 没有一些衣服
18.have a good time 玩的开心 19.these question words 这些疑问词
Sound time:
1. have a drink喝一杯 2.cold and blue 又冷又蓝 3.draw a dress画一条连衣裙
Culture time:
1. fairy tales 童话故事 2. the Monkey King 美猴王 3.read stories about Nezha 读关于哪吒的故事
Cartoon time:
1.in the forest 在森林里 2. have some snacks 吃些零食 3.some mushrooms under a tree 一些在树下的蘑菇
4.Hurry up. 快点 5. eat them 吃它们 6. pick a big red mushroom采到一颗又大又红的蘑菇
7. What a pity! 多可惜呀！ 8. don’t understand不理解 9. look so nice看起来很美味
10. be bad for us 对我们有害
Checkout time:
1.have a fever 发烧 2.his birthday 他的生日 3.take off her coat 脱下她的外套
4.put on his jacket 穿上他的夹克衫 5.fit well 非常合适 6. leave a shoe behind 留下一只鞋
三、句型：
There is a party at the prince’s house, but Cinderella can’t go. 在王子的宫殿里有个晚会，但灰姑娘不能去。
Why are you so sad Because I don’t have any nice clothes or shoes.
为什么你这样伤心？因为我没有任何漂亮的衣服和鞋子。
Cinderella has a good time at the party. 灰姑娘在聚会中过的很愉快。
Many girls try on the shoe, but it does not fit. 很多姑娘都试穿了鞋子，但没有适合的。
Who can’t go to the party Cinderella can’t. 谁不能去参加聚会？灰姑娘不能去。
Who helps Cinderella A fairy does. 谁帮助了灰姑娘？一个仙女。
Whose shoes do the girls try on Cinderella’s. 女孩子们试穿了谁的鞋子？ 灰姑娘的。
When does Cinderella have to come back Before 12 o’clock. 灰姑娘什么时候必须回来？12点之前。
My sister likes reading fairy tales. 我妹妹喜欢读童话故事。
Mike is having a drink. 迈克正在喝饮料。
Bobby finds some mushrooms under a tree and picks a big red one.
博比在一棵树下找到一些蘑菇并采了一颗又大又红的。
These mushrooms are bad for us. 这些蘑菇对我们是有害的。
Why does Nancy take off her coat Because she is so hot. 南希为什么要脱下她外套？因为她很热。
语音：
辅音字母组合“dr”发浊辅音/dr/，而英语中发这个音的主要是字母组合“dr”。
譬如：dream梦 dry干燥 driver司机 drink饮料 draw画画 drum鼓
语法总结：
1. 动副短语用法。
put on ,take off(脱下),pick up ,try on 四个词组属于动副词结构,当后面所接的成分是名词时,名词放在中间或者后面都可以,但是当所接成分是代词(it, him, her, them )的时候,代词必须放在中间。如: put on the blouse =put the blouse on . (the blouse放在on的后面,或者放在put与on之间都可以) put it on(it只能放在中间)。
2. Why 与Because 的问句与答句。
由why提出的疑问句,回答时要在句子前加上Because。
Why are you hungry Because I don’t have anything to eat.
3. 关于why 的两个重点句型。
why not do sth. =why don’t sb do sth. (两个句型一般情况下可以互换)
Why don’t you go to school Why not go to school
4. be good for… 对…有好处 be bad for … 对…有坏处
5. must与have to的区别
区别1:must多表示主观需要或责任感的驱使有必要或有义务去做某事,多译为“必须”,have to多表示客观存在的环境所限,即客观要求(无奈)而为之,多译为“不得不干某事
例:I must clean the room because they are too dirty. (无人强迫)因为太脏了,我必须要打扫房间。
We must be there on time. (责任感的驱使)我们一定准时到达。
I have to do my homework now. (不得不做) 我现在不得不做作业。
区别2:must没有时态的变化,而have to有时态的变化。
六、写作园地。
你能用英文讲讲《灰姑娘》这个故事, 并写一写吗 请以“Cinderella”为题写一写。
【写作指导】
作文结构展示 可能用到的词汇和句子
开头:写一写灰姑娘的日常生活。 Cinderella, a poor girl, stepmother, live with Cinderella has no new clothes. She has to do many things every day.
中间:写王子举办聚会, 灰姑娘得到仙女的帮助, 她在聚会上很开心。 party, prince, clothes, have a great time, A fairy comes and helps her. Cinderella is happy.
结尾:灰姑娘离开时弄丢了一只鞋, 王子凭着鞋找到灰姑娘。 12 o’clock, leave a shoe behind, try…on, Many girls try on the shoe. At last Cinderella tries it on. It fits well.
【参考范文】
Cinderella
Cinderella is a poor girl. She lives with her stepmother and sisters. Cinderella has no new clothes. She has to do many things every day.
There is a party at the prince’s house. Cinderella’s sisters put on nice clothes and go. But she can’t, because all of her clothes are old. She is very sad. A fairy comes and helps her. Cinderella puts on the new clothes and goes to the party. She is the most beautiful girl at the party. She has a great time. Cinderella is happy.
Time goes very fast. She goes back at 12 o’clock in a hurry. She leaves a shoe behind. The prince picks up the shoe. Many girls try on the shoe. But it is too big or too small. At last Cinderella tries it on. It fits well. The prince finds Cinderella. They are very happy.
【范文翻译】
灰姑娘
灰姑娘是一个可怜的女孩。她和她的继母、姐姐们住在一起。灰姑娘没有新衣服。她每天必须做许多事情。
在王子的宫殿里有一场聚会。灰姑娘的姐姐们穿上好看的衣服去聚会了。但是她不能去, 因为她所有的衣服都是旧的。她很难过。一位仙女来帮助了她。灰姑娘穿上新衣服去参加聚会。她是聚会上最漂亮的女孩。她玩得很愉快。灰姑娘很开心。
时间过得很快。她在十二点匆忙地回去了。她丟下了一只鞋。王子捡起了鞋。许多女孩试穿这只鞋。但是它要么太大要么太小。最后灰姑娘试穿了它。它非常合适。王子找到了灰姑娘。他们开心极了。