吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文）
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| 名称 | 吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试题（含解析，无听力音频有听力原文） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 40.9KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-13 12:07:22 | ||
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吉林省部分名校2023-2024学年高二下学期期中联考英语试卷
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man probably
A. A driver. B. A waiter. C. A policeman.
2. Where is the desk
A. Under the window. B. Across from the door. C. Opposite the window.
3. Which writer are most of the class writing about
A. Ernest Hemingway. B. William Shakespeare. C. F. Scott Fitzgerald.
4. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The man's job. B. The man's vacation. C. The man's mother.
5. When will the speakers meet
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman go to the Olympic Sports Center
A. To see a match. B. To attend a game. C. To watch a concert.
7. How will the woman go to the Olympic Sports Center
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. In an elevator. B. At a cinema. C. On a bus.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man hire bikes
A. To do some exercise. B. To visit his friend. C. To see the island.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Hire a motorbike. B. Meet her tomorrow. C. Walk along the beach.
12. Where is the man staying
A. At Burt's Bicycles. B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel. C. At No.100 Teckman Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would the woman like to discuss first about the essay with the man
A. The meaning. B. The source. C. The grade.
14. What does the professor want to do before talking about her paper
A. Look at her paper. B. Mark her paper. C. Hand back her paper.
15. What's the problem with the woman's essay
A. She wrote too long. B. She didn't focus on the topic. C. She wrote only two paragraphs.
16. What will the speakers probably discuss next
A. How to make comments. B. How to introduce Lincoln. C. How to write the paper better.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Researchers. B. Students. C. Foreign teachers.
18. Which place has many displays from different countries
A. The de Young Museum. B. The Japanese Tea Garden. C. The Conservatory of Flowers.
19. Which of the following is in the Japanese Tea Garden
A. A concert hall. B. An art gallery. C. A small lake.
20. What do we know about Golden Gate Park
A. It's very big. B. Picnics are not allowed there. C. Concerts are put on every day there.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling on foot in Thailand is an amazing experience. While you get ready for a thrilling experience of a lifetime, take a look at some of the best places for your adventure.
Chiang Mai
The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal（部落的） villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore.
Tips: Pick up a hiking option from an experienced operator that has in-depth knowledge of the area because it is a fairly large one.
Doi Inthanon
Doi Inthanon is the highest mountain in Thailand. It is also one of the most beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flow down quickly. As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.
Tips: Make sure to have an experienced guide.
Hua Hin
One of the most incredible things to do is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience to ride on the back of a tall elephant while exploring this beautiful region.
Tips: Make sure to pack extra clothes if you plan to bathe the elephants.
Kamphaeng Phet
As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province.
Tips: Be respectful of the statues and other religious monuments.
21. What do Chiang Mai and Doi Inthanon have in common
A. They have some tribal villages. B. They have 3,000-meter waterfalls.
C. They are located in the urban areas. D. They are suitable for professional hikers.
22. What can travelers do in Hua Hin
A. Design minority clothing. B. Set up the animal camps.
C. Look after the elephants. D. Visit religious monuments.
23. Which place should you go to if you are interested in historic culture
A. Chiang Mai. B. Doi Inthanon.
C. Hua Hin. D. Kamphaeng Phet.
B
It's January and time to go back to school. For some, that might be a gloomy prospect after the joys of the post Christmas festive period. For me, though, it's as exciting as a trip to Antarctica, also as scary as starting a job for which I'm not sure whether I'm qualified.
To be embarking on a master's degree in Psychotherapy and Counselling at Regent's University at 71 is perhaps an unlikely route for someone who dropped out of school at 17. But now I've come full circle to the conclusion that nothing, for me, feels more stimulating at this point in my life than learning new things. That studying, far from being the bore and the chore it used to be, is a treat.
Turning 70 came as something of a shock. I started to feel I was drifting. Without a big project, and without any major family responsibilities, I was starting to feel I was lying on a bed of thorns. Friends of similar age were lapping up their lives, socializing and travelling. However, I longed for something more. Or perhaps not more, but different.
As the gloom grew, I thought perhaps I needed to see a therapist. A friend, a psychotherapist, suggested that while therapy might be useful, doing a course on the basics of psychotherapy and counselling might be more up my street. Without too much thinking, I decided to give it a shot.
So that's how every weekday I beep（发出哔哔声） myself through the gate with my student pass, which makes me smile every time. I feel privileged to be exposed to a group of my fellow students who are willing to be open to me.
While ageing is an inevitable process, we can get rid of a lot of the rules about what's age-appropriate. Studying for a master's degree in old age is a challenge, but it has provided me with a new perspective on life. Hence, ageing should never limit your ambitions.
24. How did the author feel when going back to school
A. Unrealistic. B. Expectant. C. Awkward. D. Resistant.
25. Why did turning 70 come as a shock to the author
A. She lived without a purpose. B. She had achieved nothing before.
C. She had to support her family. D. She was separated by her fellows.
26. What is the author's suggestion when you are facing ageing
A. Seeking support if needed. B. Behaving age-appropriately.
C. Keeping your passions alive. D. Socializing with young students.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Returning To School—My Dream Since Childhood
B. My Tough Journey To Pursuing A Master's Degree
C. Learning—My Way To Overcome The Ageing Crisis
D. My Efforts To Learn At An Unlikely Age Paying Off
C
Is there any such thing as a salt tooth We are familiar with a sweet tooth, along with the negative effects of sugar. We are broadly aware of the disadvantages of too much salt, including high blood pressure, which puts pressure on the blood vessels（血管）, the heart and the kidneys. It can also lead to water retention（水肿）. But we don't tend to police how much salt we eat—at least, not as rigorously as with sugar—or question whether we are just paying attention to our bodies, which require some salt for muscles to work properly, or we are being controlled by a strong urge.
A salt tooth is quite unlike a sweet tooth. It doesn't create an appetite for itself at the hormone level. But salt does make our taste buds get used to it, so that the more you eat, the more you need to get the same salty hit. This is why chefs can get heavy-handed with it.
As Sam Bloom, a nutritional therapist, explains,“What is generally more concerning is the fat that is used together with salt, like salty crisps, fries and fast food. Ready meals are often the worst for hidden salts. Anything that adds flavor that isn't a spice or herb will probably have salt added to it and can make you want to eat more because it tastes good. The salt and fat combination in these foods is what causes problems with cholesterol（胆固醇）. The salt that people add to a meal is much less concerning.”
Nutritionists' suggestion is convincing: When the desire for salt hits, avoid going straight for salty snack foods such as crisps and instead ensure you are well hydrated. Seek out whole foods, such as olives and leafy greens. These foods will help you alleviate the desire for salt, which may often be due to a desire for nutrient-rich food.
28. What does the underlined word “rigorously” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Strictly. B. Painfully. C. Loosely. D. Carelessly.
29. Why is salt different from sugar according to paragraph 2
A. Salt attracts chefs. B. Salt gets people adapted.
C. Salt can change hormone level. D. Salt generates a special appetite.
30. What is Sam Bloom's attitude towards ready meals
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Approving. D. Ambiguous.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Ways of seeking out whole food. B. Reasons for getting the desire for salt.
C. Attitudes towards seeking for the nutrient food. D. Approaches to relieving the eagerness for salt.
D
Italian diver and gardener Sergio Gamberini decided to see if he could grow vegetables in a plastic balloon underwater. The experiment was a success—so he decided to dive deeper into the world of underwater agriculture.
Today, Gamberini is the founder of a company using“biospheres”off the coast of Italy to grow a variety of plants, introducing the world to a new type of agriculture. The company's six “biospheres” are air-filled plastic balloons about two meters wide. Each is fixed to the seabed by chains so that it sits between 15 and 36 feet below sea level. The biospheres are equipped with cameras and sensors that allow researchers in the company to monitor CO levels, humidity, temperature, and more from a control tower on the shoreline. There's also a device to communicate with divers in the biospheres.
Solar panels（太阳能电池板） on the roof of the control tower power the fans that create airflow inside the biospheres, and because the temperature inside and outside the biospheres is consistent, there's no need to expend energy on the heating or cooling systems needed for traditional greenhouses.
The underwater garden doesn't require pesticides since bugs can't reach the plants, and though more research is needed, the company notes on its website that the higher-pressure conditions underwater appear to help plants grow more quickly.
The company is now ready to shift from the research phase of development to optimizing its biospheres for industrialization, with the goal of expanding them off coastlines around the world. To achieve the aim, the startup is now taking advantage of “digital twin” technology to precisely simulate（模仿） every aspect of its underwater garden.
Even with all the optimization potential offered by technology, Gamberini admits it's hard to imagine the produce grown in his startup's biospheres ever competing financially with traditionally grown crops. Still, he hopes the system's sustainability will be enough to draw customers.
32. What does Gamberini's company use “biospheres” mainly for
A. Doing scientific research on marine life.
B. Creating a habitat for underwater animals.
C. Monitoring climate change effects on coastal regions.
D. Growing different types of plants through underwater agriculture.
33. How is the temperature maintained inside the biospheres
A. By temperature regulation by divers.
B. By advanced heating and cooling systems.
C. By natural climate conditions of the underwater environment.
D. By solar panels on the roof of the control tower on the shoreline.
34. What can we infer about Gamberini's company
A. It contributes to climate change. B. It leads to excessive use of pesticides.
C. It negatively affects ocean biodiversity. D. It has little negative influence on the environment.
35. What is the topic of the text
A. Growing plants under the sea. B. The creative world of keeping animals.
C. Exploring the depths of underwater farming. D. The challenge of growing greens underwater.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lose Weight in a Healthy Way
If you're not fat, don't lose weight. If obesity affects your health, you can lose weight in a healthy way. Hundreds of weight-loss programs promise quick and easy weight loss. However, the foundation of successful weight loss remains a healthy, calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity. 36 Consider the following for weight-loss success.
●Make sure you're ready. 37 So first you should make sure you're ready to make permanent changes to eating and activity habits. Talk to your doctor if you need help address stressors or emotions that seem like barriers to your readiness. When you're ready, you'll find it easier to set goals, keep trying, stay committed and change habits.
● 38 No one else can make you lose weight. You are responsible for your own behavior for successful weight loss. What's going to give you the burning drive to stick to your weight-loss plan Make a list of what's important to you to help you stay motivated and focused.
●Set realistic goals. It may seem obvious to set realistic weight-loss goals. But do you really know what's realistic Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time. 39 Generally, you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity.
●Enjoy healthy foods. Adopting a new eating style that promotes weight loss must include lowering your total calorie intake. 40 One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eat ng more plant-based foods—fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition.
A. Do it gradually.
B. But how can you make it
C. Find your inner motivation.
D. Focus on your weight-loss goals.
E. But it does not mean giving up taste.
F. You should always keep your previous lifestyle.
G. Long-term weight loss takes time, effort and commitment.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning, before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back. And I could 41 lift my bag off the floor, let alone 42 it into the overhead locker. Luckily, one of the flight attendants put it along with two cases for me.
At that time, a man 43 in front of me must have noticed that I was asking for 44 . When the plane 45 , he instantly stood up and got my bag down. He also 46 to carry one of my cases down the 47 . And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs for me to 48 to get my bag.
A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me. It was obviously 49 for her, but she managed it. She seemed not to want her kindness to be 50 , so I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carousel（行李传送带）, and she took my bag off the 51 .
I would have managed to do all of these things on my own, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just 52 in without me needing to ask. It was one of the most 53 experience I had ever had. I couldn't feel 54 enough to those persons who had taken time out of their lives for a（n） 55 . I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever.
41. A. exactly B. eventually C. rarely D. regularly
42. A. divided B. placed C. slipped D. turned
43. A. sitting B. talking C. walking D. standing
44. A. food B. money C. reputation D. assistance
45. A. landed B. flew C. delayed D. started
46. A. preferred B. offered C. declined D. failed
47. A. courts B. doors C. floors D. stairs
48. A. watch over B. watch out C. get off D. get back
49. A. weighty B. crucial C. luxurious D. representative
50. A. requested B. remarked C. denied D. kept
51. A. airport B. plane C. pump D. belt
52. A. checked B. stepped C. gave D. cut
53. A. common B. difficult C. ambitious D. splendid
54. A. proud B. grateful C. suspicious D. ashamed
55. A. stranger B. partner C. attendant D. applicant
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1999, Esteban Zottele, 56 is a scholar from Argentina in South America, first visited China and changed his life. Then Esteban came 57 （study） at Renmin University of China and obtained a doctoral degree. In his spare time, he spent most of his time traveling around, 58 （leave） his footsteps in the cities of Baoding, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
“My study experience has made me more 59 （close） connected with China,”Esteban says. He is 60 （amaze） at the vast and rich culture, as well as the rapid development and 61 （transform） of China over the years. “Most cities are now connected by high-speed railway, unlike when I first visited here,” he adds.
Currently, Esteban teaches Spanish at a university in East China's Jiangsu Province. Since 2013, he 62 （carry） out research on the BRI—the Belt and Road Initiative（“一带一路”倡议）.“In recent years, many Latin American countries, like Argentina, have joined China in constructing the BRI. As 63 result, China can expand the international market and improve commercial relations 64 the two nations,” says Esteban. Esteban thinks that cultural differences should 65 （recognize）, so as to promote mutual understanding and trust among people of all countries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英文报负责人李华，你计划举办主题为“传承中国传统艺术”的作文比赛。请你写一则比赛通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点和目的；
2. 参赛要求和奖励。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice Good luck to all participants! The School English Newspaper
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, I was particular about food. It was Aunt Nelda that changed my habit of being a picky eater.
As far as I could remember, on a Friday night, when Dad and I arrived at Aunt Nelda's house at dinner time, she prepared a big meal for us. Though the dishes smelled delicious, I didn't feel like eating some of them. I took several bites of the sandwich and then laid it aside. Dad wanted to kick me under the table to remind me to finish all the food, but drawers（抽屉）between us protected me.
Looking at those drawers, I had a good idea. When Dad got up to refill his soup bowl, I pulled the bottom drawer open. It was full of cloth napkins（布餐巾）. I put my sandwich under them and shut the drawer quickly. A plan for my rest food at Aunt Nelda's emerged.
The next morning, I did the same to the food which I hated to eat. When Aunt Nelda saw my empty bowl, she gave me some sweets and said, “Good job, Jodi. You like my cooking just as much as your father.”
On Sunday, the food under the napkins continued growing, but somehow more slowly. Aunt Nelda was actually a pretty good cook. At noon, her children were coming for lunch. I offered to help set the table.
“Jodi, get the cloth napkins out of the bottom drawer,”she said. My heart began to beat fast. It was not because of the bottom drawer or the cloth napkins, but because of the left food.
“No, let's use these!”I said, grabbing a handful of paper napkins. Aunt Nelda reached for the drawer. “My children prefer cloth napkins!” she said. I held my breath, waiting for the horrible scene. However, I couldn't believe that she handed me some neat napkins.
“I've already cleaned them up,”she said.“It was so strange that there was much food under the napkins. I hadn't seen mice for years! Guess what They were back again. A long time ago, they made a nest and carried the food all over the house.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Aunt Nelda's words made me feel relieved but ashamed. Hearing what I said, Aunt Nelda opened her mouth wide.
高二英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05"
（Text 1）
W: Can you take me to the Palace Restaurant quickly I'm ten minutes late already.
M: I'll try. But the traffic is so heavy. It will take at least another 20 minutes.
（Text 2）
W: Your room looks different. Have you got a new desk
M: No, I've just moved it. I was getting too hot sitting under the window, so I put it over there opposite the door.
（Text 3）
W: I'm going to write my English paper about William Shakespeare. I really like his plays.
M: Everyone in class is writing about him. But I think I'll write about Ernest Hemingway or F. Scott Fitzgerald instead.
（Text 4）
W: How's your mom doing, Luke
M: She's great. Thanks for asking! She plans to change her job soon, and she's really happy about that. I'm trying to convince her to take a vacation before the new job starts.
（Text 5）
M: Hello, Sally. How about going out for a meal this evening
W: Good idea! I finish work at five. Why don't we meet at a quarter to six
M: OK, that sounds good. Let's meet in front of the train station.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to go to the Olympic Sports Center I'm going to May Day's concert.
M: Oh, I'm their fan, too! You can take the No. 5 bus across the Game Center to the Zhongxing Street, and then take the subway to the Olympic Sports Center. Remember to get out of the station at the exit D.
W: Oh, I don't think I have enough time. Taxi might be the best choice. Thanks a lot.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: This is like something out of a movie; I can't believe we're stuck in here. Do you think they heard the alarm
W: I hope so. Anyway, I'm Kay.
M: Pleased to meet you, Kay. I'm Pete. I hope someone comes to let us out soon.
W: Well, who knows how long we'll be in here This building is rather old.
M: It seems like a very nice building though. Actually, I'm just visiting a friend who lives on the fourth floor.
W: I live on the fourth floor! We must be neighbors. What's your friend's name
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W: Good morning, this is Birds' Bicycles.
M: Good morning. A friend of mine suggested I call up to hire some bikes.
W: Oh, yes, a lot of people do so these days.
M: Yes, we are just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to see the island by bike.
W: Well, it certainly is. And most people rent a motorbike because you can get around faster and even go to the beach if you like.
M: If I want to hire two motorbikes tomorrow for 2 days, will there be any problem
W: Not at all. May I have your name please
M: It's Green, Arthur Green.
W: And your telephone number
M: I'm at the Holiday Sun Hotel. My number is 0708112. I'm in room 1203. By the way, is your bike shop at No.100 Teckman Street
W: That's right.
M: Thank you. Bye.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Professor Mills, do you have a moment
M: Yeah. How can I help you
W: Well, you know the paper that you handed back today
M: You mean the essay about the life of a United States president
W: Yes. I'd like to discuss my grade with you.
M: Do you have a problem with the grade that I gave you
W: Well, actually, I do. You gave me a “C”, but I really think I deserved a higher grade than that.
M: Could you let me take a look at your paper again so I can refresh my memory of the comments that I made
W: Sure. You said I needed to focus on Lincoln's life before his presidency. Actually I did write two paragraphs about that.
M: Yes, but the problem is that you write too much when you start discussing his wife. The theme is Lincoln, not his wife. You need to stay focused on the topic when you write.
W: Well... I guess I understand. What else can I do to make sure I get a better grade next time
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
W: Good morning, class! Next week, we will be visiting Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. I want to describe it to you before we go. It's a very big park. It has a lot of trees, flowers, plants, and even small lakes in it. It also has other attractions. One of them is the de Young Museum. It has many different displays from different countries. There is also the Conservatory of Flowers. It has all kinds of flowers from around the world. It's a beautiful place. The Japanese Tea Garden is also beautiful. It has well-kept trees and flowers surrounding a small lake. From there, we can walk all the way down to the beach. The park is so big that you forget you're in the middle of a city. Many people walk around and enjoy being in nature. A lot of people ride their bicycles or have a picnic there. On weekends, there are art shows and concerts. It'll be fun!
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 ABBCB 6—10 CCABC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CBACA
阅读：
21—23 ACD
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了四个在泰国适合徒步旅行的地方。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chiang Mai和 Doi Inthanon部分中的关键信息 tribal（部落的） villages 和 villages of the Karen Hill Tribes可知,这两个地方都有一些有部落聚居的村庄。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Hua Hin部分中的第二、三句可知，游客可以在此照顾大象，比如喂它们和给它们洗澡。
23. D【解析】推理判断题。根据 Kamphaeng Phet 部分中的关键信息 historically significant, cultural and natural attractions 和 ancient ruins可知,此处适合对历史文化感兴趣的人游玩。
24—27 BACC
B篇：本文是记叙文。作者七十岁退休以后，因生活没有了目标而有危机感。于是，在朋友的建议下，作者决定攻读硕士学位，这让作者有了新的奋斗目标和人生感悟。
24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，到了返校的时间，作者感到十分兴奋，她渴望学习，觉得学习不再是苦差事，而是一种享受。
25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，由于没有事情可做，也没有家庭负担，作者开始如坐针毡。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，人不能因为年老而没有追求。
27. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者七十岁退休以后，因生活没有目标而有危机感。于是，在朋友的建议下，作者决定攻读硕士学位，这对作者克服危机感产生了很大的帮助。
28—31 ABBD
C篇：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了食盐摄入过多的危害以及减轻或摆脱对盐的渴望的建议和方法。
28. A【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，人们虽然知道食盐摄入过多的坏处，但并没有严格地监督自己的食盐摄入量。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，盐确实会让我们的味蕾习惯它。
30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Sam Bloom说的话可知，他认为预制食品中的盐和脂肪的结合会导致与胆固醇相关的问题。所以，他对预制食品持否定态度。
31. D【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段主要给出了有关减轻或摆脱对盐的渴望的建议和方法。
32—35 DCDA
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了意大利的一个实验性农业项目——水下农场。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， Gamberini的公司在意大利沿海利用“生物圈”在水下种植各种植物。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，控制塔屋顶上的太阳能电池板为生物圈内产生气流的风扇提供动力。由于生物圈内外的温度是一致的，人们不用在加热或冷却系统上耗费能源。
34. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，水下园圃不需要使用杀虫剂，所以对环境更友好。
35. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了意大利的一个实验性农业项目——水下农场。
36—40 BGCAE
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了一些健康减肥的方法。
36. B【解析】上文中的 successful weight loss对应B项中的 make it,并且下文对B项中的问句做出了回答，故B 项符合语境。
37. G【解析】根据该段中的关键词 permanent, trying, committed 可知,G 项“减肥需要时间、努力和承诺”符合语境。
38. C 【解析】下文强调了内驱力对减肥的作用，故C项是该段的最佳主旨句。
39. A 【解析】A项“（减肥）要循序渐进”承接上文“设定一个目标，每次减掉一点体重”。
40. E【解析】E 项中的 giving up taste与下文中的 quitting flavour 意思一致,故 E 项符合语境。
41—45 CBADA 46—50 BDCAC 51—55 DBDBA
完形填空：本文是记叙文，讲述了我乘坐飞机时得到他人帮助的经历。
41. C【解析】考查副词。我几乎不能把我的包从地板上拿起来，更不用说把它放在头顶的行李柜里了。
42. B 【解析】考查动词。参考上一题解析。
43. A 【解析】考查动词。当时，坐在我前面的一个人一定注意到了我在寻求帮助。
44. D 【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
45. A 【解析】考查动词。飞机着陆后，他立刻站起来帮我把包拿了下来。
46. B 【解析】考查动词。他还主动提出帮我把箱子拿下楼梯。
47. D 【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
48. C 【解析】考查动词短语。然后，他在楼梯下面等我下来拿包。
49. A 【解析】考查形容词。我的包对她来说显然很重，但她还是把它提了起来。
50. C【解析】考查动词。她似乎不希望她的好意被拒绝，所以我默默地接受了她的好意。
51. D【解析】考查名词。然后我又在行李传送带旁边看到了她，她把我的包从传送带上拿下来。
52. B 【解析】考查动词。这些好心人感觉到我需要帮助，他们就向我伸出了援助之手。
53. D 【解析】考查形容词。这是我一生中最美好的经历之一。
54. B【解析】考查形容词。对于那些从生活中抽出时间来帮助一个陌生人的人，我非常感激。
55. A 【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
56. who 57. to study 58. leaving 59. closely 60. amazed 61. transformation
62. has carried/has been carrying 63. a 64. between 65. be recognized
语法填空：
56. who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，并且 who在从句中作主语，先行词是 Esteban Zottele。
57. to study【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
58. leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，leave与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故此处应用其现在分词形式作结果状语。
59. closely【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词closely修饰 connected,意为“紧密地”。
60. amazed 【解析】考查形容词。此处应用形容词amazed修饰主语 He,意为“感到惊讶的”。
61. transformation 【解析】考查名词。根据and前的名词development可知，此处也应用名词与之并列，故填transformation。
62. has carried/has been carrying 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 Since 2013 可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
63. a 【解析】考查冠词。as a result是固定词组，意为“结果；因此”。
64. between 【解析】考查介词。根据句意和空后的the two nations可知,此处应用介词between表示两者之间。
65. be recognized 【解析】考查语态。recognize与cultural differences 之间是被动关系，故should后面应用 be recognized。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Notice
We're pleased to announce that the school English newspaper will hold an essay competition in the auditorium at the last class next Friday, whose theme is “Inheriting Traditional Chinese Art”. We hope that through the competition, students can know the importance of inheriting traditional Chinese art, deepen their appreciation of it, and draw inspiration to create more works.
The essay should be around 120 words and submitted on time. Your handwriting is important, which is a plus. Participants will be evaluated based on the creativity of their ideas, their writing skills, and their interpretation of traditional Chinese art. The top three winners will be awarded with certificates and prizes, and their essays will be published on our newspaper.
Good luck to all participants!
The School English Newspaper
第二节：
参考范文：
Aunt Nelda's words made me feel relieved but ashamed. If I kept silent about the bad thing that I had done, she would never know. But watching her carefully setting the table reminded me of all her efforts behind the food. How could I lie to such a kind and caring woman Finally, I gathered my courage and said, “Aunt Nelda, I'm sorry that I made the mess! I'm a terrible eater and hid leftovers there, but your food is really good. I'm learning to like it.”
Hearing what I said, Aunt Nelda opened her mouth wide. She paused a moment, and then turned around, saying, “I had planned to make something else for you. Now it seems unnecessary, but, Jodi, learn to eat every kind of nutritious food.” I told her, “I seem to fall in love with all your food!” She burst into laughter, and I hugged her tightly. At that time, I really realized that the delicious food she made would not only last in my stomach, but also in my mind forever.
注意事项：
1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是 C。
1. What is the man probably
A. A driver. B. A waiter. C. A policeman.
2. Where is the desk
A. Under the window. B. Across from the door. C. Opposite the window.
3. Which writer are most of the class writing about
A. Ernest Hemingway. B. William Shakespeare. C. F. Scott Fitzgerald.
4. What is the main topic of the conversation
A. The man's job. B. The man's vacation. C. The man's mother.
5. When will the speakers meet
A. At 5:00. B. At 5:45. C. At 6:15.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the woman go to the Olympic Sports Center
A. To see a match. B. To attend a game. C. To watch a concert.
7. How will the woman go to the Olympic Sports Center
A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. Where are the speakers probably
A. In an elevator. B. At a cinema. C. On a bus.
9. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Friends. B. Strangers. C. Neighbors.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Why does the man hire bikes
A. To do some exercise. B. To visit his friend. C. To see the island.
11. What does the woman advise the man to do
A. Hire a motorbike. B. Meet her tomorrow. C. Walk along the beach.
12. Where is the man staying
A. At Burt's Bicycles. B. At the Holiday Sun Hotel. C. At No.100 Teckman Street.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What would the woman like to discuss first about the essay with the man
A. The meaning. B. The source. C. The grade.
14. What does the professor want to do before talking about her paper
A. Look at her paper. B. Mark her paper. C. Hand back her paper.
15. What's the problem with the woman's essay
A. She wrote too long. B. She didn't focus on the topic. C. She wrote only two paragraphs.
16. What will the speakers probably discuss next
A. How to make comments. B. How to introduce Lincoln. C. How to write the paper better.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who is the speaker probably talking to
A. Researchers. B. Students. C. Foreign teachers.
18. Which place has many displays from different countries
A. The de Young Museum. B. The Japanese Tea Garden. C. The Conservatory of Flowers.
19. Which of the following is in the Japanese Tea Garden
A. A concert hall. B. An art gallery. C. A small lake.
20. What do we know about Golden Gate Park
A. It's very big. B. Picnics are not allowed there. C. Concerts are put on every day there.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Traveling on foot in Thailand is an amazing experience. While you get ready for a thrilling experience of a lifetime, take a look at some of the best places for your adventure.
Chiang Mai
The trails in Chiang Mai are perfect for amateur hikers. Hiking here is a superb choice as there are beautiful forests, valleys and rivers as well as various tribal（部落的） villages with ethnic minorities that you can explore.
Tips: Pick up a hiking option from an experienced operator that has in-depth knowledge of the area because it is a fairly large one.
Doi Inthanon
Doi Inthanon is the highest mountain in Thailand. It is also one of the most beautiful places with three impressive waterfalls that flow down quickly. As you travel along the 47-kilometre road to the top, you will pass a few small villages of the Karen Hill Tribes and rice fields.
Tips: Make sure to have an experienced guide.
Hua Hin
One of the most incredible things to do is hiking in Hua Hin. The area features its elephant camps. You can care for the elephants, like feeding and bathing them. It must be a special experience to ride on the back of a tall elephant while exploring this beautiful region.
Tips: Make sure to pack extra clothes if you plan to bathe the elephants.
Kamphaeng Phet
As a historically significant part of Thailand, Kamphaeng Phet is a quiet and charming province with many cultural and natural attractions. You can explore the ancient ruins that are scattered throughout the province.
Tips: Be respectful of the statues and other religious monuments.
21. What do Chiang Mai and Doi Inthanon have in common
A. They have some tribal villages. B. They have 3,000-meter waterfalls.
C. They are located in the urban areas. D. They are suitable for professional hikers.
22. What can travelers do in Hua Hin
A. Design minority clothing. B. Set up the animal camps.
C. Look after the elephants. D. Visit religious monuments.
23. Which place should you go to if you are interested in historic culture
A. Chiang Mai. B. Doi Inthanon.
C. Hua Hin. D. Kamphaeng Phet.
B
It's January and time to go back to school. For some, that might be a gloomy prospect after the joys of the post Christmas festive period. For me, though, it's as exciting as a trip to Antarctica, also as scary as starting a job for which I'm not sure whether I'm qualified.
To be embarking on a master's degree in Psychotherapy and Counselling at Regent's University at 71 is perhaps an unlikely route for someone who dropped out of school at 17. But now I've come full circle to the conclusion that nothing, for me, feels more stimulating at this point in my life than learning new things. That studying, far from being the bore and the chore it used to be, is a treat.
Turning 70 came as something of a shock. I started to feel I was drifting. Without a big project, and without any major family responsibilities, I was starting to feel I was lying on a bed of thorns. Friends of similar age were lapping up their lives, socializing and travelling. However, I longed for something more. Or perhaps not more, but different.
As the gloom grew, I thought perhaps I needed to see a therapist. A friend, a psychotherapist, suggested that while therapy might be useful, doing a course on the basics of psychotherapy and counselling might be more up my street. Without too much thinking, I decided to give it a shot.
So that's how every weekday I beep（发出哔哔声） myself through the gate with my student pass, which makes me smile every time. I feel privileged to be exposed to a group of my fellow students who are willing to be open to me.
While ageing is an inevitable process, we can get rid of a lot of the rules about what's age-appropriate. Studying for a master's degree in old age is a challenge, but it has provided me with a new perspective on life. Hence, ageing should never limit your ambitions.
24. How did the author feel when going back to school
A. Unrealistic. B. Expectant. C. Awkward. D. Resistant.
25. Why did turning 70 come as a shock to the author
A. She lived without a purpose. B. She had achieved nothing before.
C. She had to support her family. D. She was separated by her fellows.
26. What is the author's suggestion when you are facing ageing
A. Seeking support if needed. B. Behaving age-appropriately.
C. Keeping your passions alive. D. Socializing with young students.
27. What can be the best title for the text
A. Returning To School—My Dream Since Childhood
B. My Tough Journey To Pursuing A Master's Degree
C. Learning—My Way To Overcome The Ageing Crisis
D. My Efforts To Learn At An Unlikely Age Paying Off
C
Is there any such thing as a salt tooth We are familiar with a sweet tooth, along with the negative effects of sugar. We are broadly aware of the disadvantages of too much salt, including high blood pressure, which puts pressure on the blood vessels（血管）, the heart and the kidneys. It can also lead to water retention（水肿）. But we don't tend to police how much salt we eat—at least, not as rigorously as with sugar—or question whether we are just paying attention to our bodies, which require some salt for muscles to work properly, or we are being controlled by a strong urge.
A salt tooth is quite unlike a sweet tooth. It doesn't create an appetite for itself at the hormone level. But salt does make our taste buds get used to it, so that the more you eat, the more you need to get the same salty hit. This is why chefs can get heavy-handed with it.
As Sam Bloom, a nutritional therapist, explains,“What is generally more concerning is the fat that is used together with salt, like salty crisps, fries and fast food. Ready meals are often the worst for hidden salts. Anything that adds flavor that isn't a spice or herb will probably have salt added to it and can make you want to eat more because it tastes good. The salt and fat combination in these foods is what causes problems with cholesterol（胆固醇）. The salt that people add to a meal is much less concerning.”
Nutritionists' suggestion is convincing: When the desire for salt hits, avoid going straight for salty snack foods such as crisps and instead ensure you are well hydrated. Seek out whole foods, such as olives and leafy greens. These foods will help you alleviate the desire for salt, which may often be due to a desire for nutrient-rich food.
28. What does the underlined word “rigorously” in paragraph 1 mean
A. Strictly. B. Painfully. C. Loosely. D. Carelessly.
29. Why is salt different from sugar according to paragraph 2
A. Salt attracts chefs. B. Salt gets people adapted.
C. Salt can change hormone level. D. Salt generates a special appetite.
30. What is Sam Bloom's attitude towards ready meals
A. Objective. B. Negative. C. Approving. D. Ambiguous.
31. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. Ways of seeking out whole food. B. Reasons for getting the desire for salt.
C. Attitudes towards seeking for the nutrient food. D. Approaches to relieving the eagerness for salt.
D
Italian diver and gardener Sergio Gamberini decided to see if he could grow vegetables in a plastic balloon underwater. The experiment was a success—so he decided to dive deeper into the world of underwater agriculture.
Today, Gamberini is the founder of a company using“biospheres”off the coast of Italy to grow a variety of plants, introducing the world to a new type of agriculture. The company's six “biospheres” are air-filled plastic balloons about two meters wide. Each is fixed to the seabed by chains so that it sits between 15 and 36 feet below sea level. The biospheres are equipped with cameras and sensors that allow researchers in the company to monitor CO levels, humidity, temperature, and more from a control tower on the shoreline. There's also a device to communicate with divers in the biospheres.
Solar panels（太阳能电池板） on the roof of the control tower power the fans that create airflow inside the biospheres, and because the temperature inside and outside the biospheres is consistent, there's no need to expend energy on the heating or cooling systems needed for traditional greenhouses.
The underwater garden doesn't require pesticides since bugs can't reach the plants, and though more research is needed, the company notes on its website that the higher-pressure conditions underwater appear to help plants grow more quickly.
The company is now ready to shift from the research phase of development to optimizing its biospheres for industrialization, with the goal of expanding them off coastlines around the world. To achieve the aim, the startup is now taking advantage of “digital twin” technology to precisely simulate（模仿） every aspect of its underwater garden.
Even with all the optimization potential offered by technology, Gamberini admits it's hard to imagine the produce grown in his startup's biospheres ever competing financially with traditionally grown crops. Still, he hopes the system's sustainability will be enough to draw customers.
32. What does Gamberini's company use “biospheres” mainly for
A. Doing scientific research on marine life.
B. Creating a habitat for underwater animals.
C. Monitoring climate change effects on coastal regions.
D. Growing different types of plants through underwater agriculture.
33. How is the temperature maintained inside the biospheres
A. By temperature regulation by divers.
B. By advanced heating and cooling systems.
C. By natural climate conditions of the underwater environment.
D. By solar panels on the roof of the control tower on the shoreline.
34. What can we infer about Gamberini's company
A. It contributes to climate change. B. It leads to excessive use of pesticides.
C. It negatively affects ocean biodiversity. D. It has little negative influence on the environment.
35. What is the topic of the text
A. Growing plants under the sea. B. The creative world of keeping animals.
C. Exploring the depths of underwater farming. D. The challenge of growing greens underwater.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lose Weight in a Healthy Way
If you're not fat, don't lose weight. If obesity affects your health, you can lose weight in a healthy way. Hundreds of weight-loss programs promise quick and easy weight loss. However, the foundation of successful weight loss remains a healthy, calorie-controlled diet combined with increased physical activity. 36 Consider the following for weight-loss success.
●Make sure you're ready. 37 So first you should make sure you're ready to make permanent changes to eating and activity habits. Talk to your doctor if you need help address stressors or emotions that seem like barriers to your readiness. When you're ready, you'll find it easier to set goals, keep trying, stay committed and change habits.
● 38 No one else can make you lose weight. You are responsible for your own behavior for successful weight loss. What's going to give you the burning drive to stick to your weight-loss plan Make a list of what's important to you to help you stay motivated and focused.
●Set realistic goals. It may seem obvious to set realistic weight-loss goals. But do you really know what's realistic Set a goal of losing a little weight at a time. 39 Generally, you can achieve the goal through a lower calorie diet and regular physical activity.
●Enjoy healthy foods. Adopting a new eating style that promotes weight loss must include lowering your total calorie intake. 40 One way you can lower your calorie intake is by eat ng more plant-based foods—fruits, vegetables and whole grains. Strive for variety to help you achieve your goals without quitting flavour or nutrition.
A. Do it gradually.
B. But how can you make it
C. Find your inner motivation.
D. Focus on your weight-loss goals.
E. But it does not mean giving up taste.
F. You should always keep your previous lifestyle.
G. Long-term weight loss takes time, effort and commitment.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This morning, before I left for the airport, I had hurt my back. And I could 41 lift my bag off the floor, let alone 42 it into the overhead locker. Luckily, one of the flight attendants put it along with two cases for me.
At that time, a man 43 in front of me must have noticed that I was asking for 44 . When the plane 45 , he instantly stood up and got my bag down. He also 46 to carry one of my cases down the 47 . And then he waited at the bottom of the stairs for me to 48 to get my bag.
A lady walking beside me carried my other case full of things for me. It was obviously 49 for her, but she managed it. She seemed not to want her kindness to be 50 , so I silently accepted it. Then I saw her again at the carousel（行李传送带）, and she took my bag off the 51 .
I would have managed to do all of these things on my own, but these well-meaning humans sensed that I needed help and just 52 in without me needing to ask. It was one of the most 53 experience I had ever had. I couldn't feel 54 enough to those persons who had taken time out of their lives for a（n） 55 . I was so appreciative of their kindness that I would remember it forever.
41. A. exactly B. eventually C. rarely D. regularly
42. A. divided B. placed C. slipped D. turned
43. A. sitting B. talking C. walking D. standing
44. A. food B. money C. reputation D. assistance
45. A. landed B. flew C. delayed D. started
46. A. preferred B. offered C. declined D. failed
47. A. courts B. doors C. floors D. stairs
48. A. watch over B. watch out C. get off D. get back
49. A. weighty B. crucial C. luxurious D. representative
50. A. requested B. remarked C. denied D. kept
51. A. airport B. plane C. pump D. belt
52. A. checked B. stepped C. gave D. cut
53. A. common B. difficult C. ambitious D. splendid
54. A. proud B. grateful C. suspicious D. ashamed
55. A. stranger B. partner C. attendant D. applicant
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In 1999, Esteban Zottele, 56 is a scholar from Argentina in South America, first visited China and changed his life. Then Esteban came 57 （study） at Renmin University of China and obtained a doctoral degree. In his spare time, he spent most of his time traveling around, 58 （leave） his footsteps in the cities of Baoding, Chongqing and Shenzhen.
“My study experience has made me more 59 （close） connected with China,”Esteban says. He is 60 （amaze） at the vast and rich culture, as well as the rapid development and 61 （transform） of China over the years. “Most cities are now connected by high-speed railway, unlike when I first visited here,” he adds.
Currently, Esteban teaches Spanish at a university in East China's Jiangsu Province. Since 2013, he 62 （carry） out research on the BRI—the Belt and Road Initiative（“一带一路”倡议）.“In recent years, many Latin American countries, like Argentina, have joined China in constructing the BRI. As 63 result, China can expand the international market and improve commercial relations 64 the two nations,” says Esteban. Esteban thinks that cultural differences should 65 （recognize）, so as to promote mutual understanding and trust among people of all countries.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假定你是校英文报负责人李华，你计划举办主题为“传承中国传统艺术”的作文比赛。请你写一则比赛通知，内容包括：
1. 比赛时间、地点和目的；
2. 参赛要求和奖励。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice Good luck to all participants! The School English Newspaper
第二节 （满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When I was a child, I was particular about food. It was Aunt Nelda that changed my habit of being a picky eater.
As far as I could remember, on a Friday night, when Dad and I arrived at Aunt Nelda's house at dinner time, she prepared a big meal for us. Though the dishes smelled delicious, I didn't feel like eating some of them. I took several bites of the sandwich and then laid it aside. Dad wanted to kick me under the table to remind me to finish all the food, but drawers（抽屉）between us protected me.
Looking at those drawers, I had a good idea. When Dad got up to refill his soup bowl, I pulled the bottom drawer open. It was full of cloth napkins（布餐巾）. I put my sandwich under them and shut the drawer quickly. A plan for my rest food at Aunt Nelda's emerged.
The next morning, I did the same to the food which I hated to eat. When Aunt Nelda saw my empty bowl, she gave me some sweets and said, “Good job, Jodi. You like my cooking just as much as your father.”
On Sunday, the food under the napkins continued growing, but somehow more slowly. Aunt Nelda was actually a pretty good cook. At noon, her children were coming for lunch. I offered to help set the table.
“Jodi, get the cloth napkins out of the bottom drawer,”she said. My heart began to beat fast. It was not because of the bottom drawer or the cloth napkins, but because of the left food.
“No, let's use these!”I said, grabbing a handful of paper napkins. Aunt Nelda reached for the drawer. “My children prefer cloth napkins!” she said. I held my breath, waiting for the horrible scene. However, I couldn't believe that she handed me some neat napkins.
“I've already cleaned them up,”she said.“It was so strange that there was much food under the napkins. I hadn't seen mice for years! Guess what They were back again. A long time ago, they made a nest and carried the food all over the house.”
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Aunt Nelda's words made me feel relieved but ashamed. Hearing what I said, Aunt Nelda opened her mouth wide.
高二英语试卷参考答案
听力部分录音材料
听力部分。该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
停顿 00'10"
现在是听力试音时间。
M: Hello. International Friends Club. Can I help you
W: Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today and I thought I'd phone to find out a bit more.
M: Yes, certainly. Well, we are a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club—we have about 50 members at the moment, but we are growing all the time.
W: That sounds interesting. I'm British actually, and I came to Washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Er, what kinds of events do you organize
M: Well, we have social get-togethers, and sports events, and we also have language evenings.
W: Could you tell me something about the language evenings
M: Yes. Every day except Thursday we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages—you know, over a drink or something. We have different languages on different evenings. Monday—Spanish; Tuesday—Italian; Wednesday—German; and Friday—French. On Thursday we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come.
W: Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my French.
M: OK. Well, if you can just give me your name and address, I'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the first month free.
试音到此结束。
听力考试正式开始。
停顿 00'10"
请看听力部分第一节。
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
停顿00'02"
例如：现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。
停顿00'05"
你将听到以下内容：
M: Excuse me. Can you tell me how much the shirt is
W: Yes, it's nine fifteen.
停顿 00'02"
你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。
停顿 00'05"
衬衫的价格为9镑15便士，所以你选择C项，并将其标在试卷上。
现在，你有5秒钟的时间阅读第1小题的有关内容。
停顿 00'05"
（Text 1）
W: Can you take me to the Palace Restaurant quickly I'm ten minutes late already.
M: I'll try. But the traffic is so heavy. It will take at least another 20 minutes.
（Text 2）
W: Your room looks different. Have you got a new desk
M: No, I've just moved it. I was getting too hot sitting under the window, so I put it over there opposite the door.
（Text 3）
W: I'm going to write my English paper about William Shakespeare. I really like his plays.
M: Everyone in class is writing about him. But I think I'll write about Ernest Hemingway or F. Scott Fitzgerald instead.
（Text 4）
W: How's your mom doing, Luke
M: She's great. Thanks for asking! She plans to change her job soon, and she's really happy about that. I'm trying to convince her to take a vacation before the new job starts.
（Text 5）
M: Hello, Sally. How about going out for a meal this evening
W: Good idea! I finish work at five. Why don't we meet at a quarter to six
M: OK, that sounds good. Let's meet in front of the train station.
第一节到此结束。
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 6）
W: Excuse me, could you tell me how to go to the Olympic Sports Center I'm going to May Day's concert.
M: Oh, I'm their fan, too! You can take the No. 5 bus across the Game Center to the Zhongxing Street, and then take the subway to the Olympic Sports Center. Remember to get out of the station at the exit D.
W: Oh, I don't think I have enough time. Taxi might be the best choice. Thanks a lot.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。现在，你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。
（Text 7）
M: This is like something out of a movie; I can't believe we're stuck in here. Do you think they heard the alarm
W: I hope so. Anyway, I'm Kay.
M: Pleased to meet you, Kay. I'm Pete. I hope someone comes to let us out soon.
W: Well, who knows how long we'll be in here This building is rather old.
M: It seems like a very nice building though. Actually, I'm just visiting a friend who lives on the fourth floor.
W: I live on the fourth floor! We must be neighbors. What's your friend's name
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。
（Text 8）
W: Good morning, this is Birds' Bicycles.
M: Good morning. A friend of mine suggested I call up to hire some bikes.
W: Oh, yes, a lot of people do so these days.
M: Yes, we are just on holiday here for a few days and they said it would be a good idea to see the island by bike.
W: Well, it certainly is. And most people rent a motorbike because you can get around faster and even go to the beach if you like.
M: If I want to hire two motorbikes tomorrow for 2 days, will there be any problem
W: Not at all. May I have your name please
M: It's Green, Arthur Green.
W: And your telephone number
M: I'm at the Holiday Sun Hotel. My number is 0708112. I'm in room 1203. By the way, is your bike shop at No.100 Teckman Street
W: That's right.
M: Thank you. Bye.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 9）
W: Professor Mills, do you have a moment
M: Yeah. How can I help you
W: Well, you know the paper that you handed back today
M: You mean the essay about the life of a United States president
W: Yes. I'd like to discuss my grade with you.
M: Do you have a problem with the grade that I gave you
W: Well, actually, I do. You gave me a “C”, but I really think I deserved a higher grade than that.
M: Could you let me take a look at your paper again so I can refresh my memory of the comments that I made
W: Sure. You said I needed to focus on Lincoln's life before his presidency. Actually I did write two paragraphs about that.
M: Yes, but the problem is that you write too much when you start discussing his wife. The theme is Lincoln, not his wife. You need to stay focused on the topic when you write.
W: Well... I guess I understand. What else can I do to make sure I get a better grade next time
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。
（Text 10）
W: Good morning, class! Next week, we will be visiting Golden Gate Park in San Francisco. I want to describe it to you before we go. It's a very big park. It has a lot of trees, flowers, plants, and even small lakes in it. It also has other attractions. One of them is the de Young Museum. It has many different displays from different countries. There is also the Conservatory of Flowers. It has all kinds of flowers from around the world. It's a beautiful place. The Japanese Tea Garden is also beautiful. It has well-kept trees and flowers surrounding a small lake. From there, we can walk all the way down to the beach. The park is so big that you forget you're in the middle of a city. Many people walk around and enjoy being in nature. A lot of people ride their bicycles or have a picnic there. On weekends, there are art shows and concerts. It'll be fun!
第二节到此结束。
现在，你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
听力部分到此结束。
试题答案
听力：
1—5 ABBCB 6—10 CCABC 11—15 ABCAB 16—20 CBACA
阅读：
21—23 ACD
A篇：本文是应用文，介绍了四个在泰国适合徒步旅行的地方。
21. A 【解析】细节理解题。根据 Chiang Mai和 Doi Inthanon部分中的关键信息 tribal（部落的） villages 和 villages of the Karen Hill Tribes可知,这两个地方都有一些有部落聚居的村庄。
22. C【解析】细节理解题。根据 Hua Hin部分中的第二、三句可知，游客可以在此照顾大象，比如喂它们和给它们洗澡。
23. D【解析】推理判断题。根据 Kamphaeng Phet 部分中的关键信息 historically significant, cultural and natural attractions 和 ancient ruins可知,此处适合对历史文化感兴趣的人游玩。
24—27 BACC
B篇：本文是记叙文。作者七十岁退休以后，因生活没有了目标而有危机感。于是，在朋友的建议下，作者决定攻读硕士学位，这让作者有了新的奋斗目标和人生感悟。
24. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段和第二段可知，到了返校的时间，作者感到十分兴奋，她渴望学习，觉得学习不再是苦差事，而是一种享受。
25. A【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，由于没有事情可做，也没有家庭负担，作者开始如坐针毡。
26. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，人不能因为年老而没有追求。
27. C【解析】主旨大意题。通读文章可知，作者七十岁退休以后，因生活没有目标而有危机感。于是，在朋友的建议下，作者决定攻读硕士学位，这对作者克服危机感产生了很大的帮助。
28—31 ABBD
C篇：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了食盐摄入过多的危害以及减轻或摆脱对盐的渴望的建议和方法。
28. A【解析】词义推测题。根据画线词的上下文可知，人们虽然知道食盐摄入过多的坏处，但并没有严格地监督自己的食盐摄入量。
29. B【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知，盐确实会让我们的味蕾习惯它。
30. B【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中 Sam Bloom说的话可知，他认为预制食品中的盐和脂肪的结合会导致与胆固醇相关的问题。所以，他对预制食品持否定态度。
31. D【解析】主旨大意题。最后一段主要给出了有关减轻或摆脱对盐的渴望的建议和方法。
32—35 DCDA
D篇：本文是说明文。文章介绍了意大利的一个实验性农业项目——水下农场。
32. D【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知， Gamberini的公司在意大利沿海利用“生物圈”在水下种植各种植物。
33. C 【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段可知，控制塔屋顶上的太阳能电池板为生物圈内产生气流的风扇提供动力。由于生物圈内外的温度是一致的，人们不用在加热或冷却系统上耗费能源。
34. D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段可知，水下园圃不需要使用杀虫剂，所以对环境更友好。
35. A【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了意大利的一个实验性农业项目——水下农场。
36—40 BGCAE
七选五：本文是说明文，介绍了一些健康减肥的方法。
36. B【解析】上文中的 successful weight loss对应B项中的 make it,并且下文对B项中的问句做出了回答，故B 项符合语境。
37. G【解析】根据该段中的关键词 permanent, trying, committed 可知,G 项“减肥需要时间、努力和承诺”符合语境。
38. C 【解析】下文强调了内驱力对减肥的作用，故C项是该段的最佳主旨句。
39. A 【解析】A项“（减肥）要循序渐进”承接上文“设定一个目标，每次减掉一点体重”。
40. E【解析】E 项中的 giving up taste与下文中的 quitting flavour 意思一致,故 E 项符合语境。
41—45 CBADA 46—50 BDCAC 51—55 DBDBA
完形填空：本文是记叙文，讲述了我乘坐飞机时得到他人帮助的经历。
41. C【解析】考查副词。我几乎不能把我的包从地板上拿起来，更不用说把它放在头顶的行李柜里了。
42. B 【解析】考查动词。参考上一题解析。
43. A 【解析】考查动词。当时，坐在我前面的一个人一定注意到了我在寻求帮助。
44. D 【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
45. A 【解析】考查动词。飞机着陆后，他立刻站起来帮我把包拿了下来。
46. B 【解析】考查动词。他还主动提出帮我把箱子拿下楼梯。
47. D 【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
48. C 【解析】考查动词短语。然后，他在楼梯下面等我下来拿包。
49. A 【解析】考查形容词。我的包对她来说显然很重，但她还是把它提了起来。
50. C【解析】考查动词。她似乎不希望她的好意被拒绝，所以我默默地接受了她的好意。
51. D【解析】考查名词。然后我又在行李传送带旁边看到了她，她把我的包从传送带上拿下来。
52. B 【解析】考查动词。这些好心人感觉到我需要帮助，他们就向我伸出了援助之手。
53. D 【解析】考查形容词。这是我一生中最美好的经历之一。
54. B【解析】考查形容词。对于那些从生活中抽出时间来帮助一个陌生人的人，我非常感激。
55. A 【解析】考查名词。参考上一题解析。
56. who 57. to study 58. leaving 59. closely 60. amazed 61. transformation
62. has carried/has been carrying 63. a 64. between 65. be recognized
语法填空：
56. who【解析】考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处应用关系代词who引导非限制性定语从句，并且 who在从句中作主语，先行词是 Esteban Zottele。
57. to study【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意可知，此处应用不定式作目的状语。
58. leaving【解析】考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，leave与逻辑主语之间是主动关系，故此处应用其现在分词形式作结果状语。
59. closely【解析】考查副词。此处应用副词closely修饰 connected,意为“紧密地”。
60. amazed 【解析】考查形容词。此处应用形容词amazed修饰主语 He,意为“感到惊讶的”。
61. transformation 【解析】考查名词。根据and前的名词development可知，此处也应用名词与之并列，故填transformation。
62. has carried/has been carrying 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语 Since 2013 可知，此处应用现在完成时或现在完成进行时。
63. a 【解析】考查冠词。as a result是固定词组，意为“结果；因此”。
64. between 【解析】考查介词。根据句意和空后的the two nations可知,此处应用介词between表示两者之间。
65. be recognized 【解析】考查语态。recognize与cultural differences 之间是被动关系，故should后面应用 be recognized。
说明：1. 有拼写或大小写错误的作答不给分。
2. 除所列答案外，若试评过程中发现其他可接受答案，经评卷专家组讨论确认后也可给分。
写作：
第一节：
参考范文：
Notice
We're pleased to announce that the school English newspaper will hold an essay competition in the auditorium at the last class next Friday, whose theme is “Inheriting Traditional Chinese Art”. We hope that through the competition, students can know the importance of inheriting traditional Chinese art, deepen their appreciation of it, and draw inspiration to create more works.
The essay should be around 120 words and submitted on time. Your handwriting is important, which is a plus. Participants will be evaluated based on the creativity of their ideas, their writing skills, and their interpretation of traditional Chinese art. The top three winners will be awarded with certificates and prizes, and their essays will be published on our newspaper.
Good luck to all participants!
The School English Newspaper
第二节：
参考范文：
Aunt Nelda's words made me feel relieved but ashamed. If I kept silent about the bad thing that I had done, she would never know. But watching her carefully setting the table reminded me of all her efforts behind the food. How could I lie to such a kind and caring woman Finally, I gathered my courage and said, “Aunt Nelda, I'm sorry that I made the mess! I'm a terrible eater and hid leftovers there, but your food is really good. I'm learning to like it.”
Hearing what I said, Aunt Nelda opened her mouth wide. She paused a moment, and then turned around, saying, “I had planned to make something else for you. Now it seems unnecessary, but, Jodi, learn to eat every kind of nutritious food.” I told her, “I seem to fall in love with all your food!” She burst into laughter, and I hugged her tightly. At that time, I really realized that the delicious food she made would not only last in my stomach, but also in my mind forever.
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