期中复习Units1-2单元重点词汇（无答案）2023-2024学年人教版八年级英语下册

人教版期中复习八年级下册1-2单元知识汇总及练习
一、扩展词汇
important ____________(n.）重要____________(adv.)重要地
able _________(adj.)不能的_________(adj.)丧失能力的； 有残疾的___________(n.)能力; 才能
kind_________(n.)仁慈； 善良______________(adv.)友好地
sick ______________(n.)疾病
strong _____________(adv.)强烈地； 强有力地_____________(反义词）
lie 躺； 位于___________(过去式）___________(过去分词）___________(现在分词）
hurt _____________(过去式）_____________(过去分词）
hit ________(过去式）_____________(过去分词)_____________________
climb ______________(n.)登山者____________(过去式）____________(过去分词）__________(现在分词）
mean _________(过去式）_____________(过去分词）________(n.)含义__________(adj.)意味深长的
feel __________(过去式）__________(过去分词）______________(n.)感觉； 感触
satisfy _________(过去式）_________(过去分词)__________ (n. )满足； 满意
own __________ (n.)所有者______________某人自己的____________________独自； 独立地
train __________(过去式)__________(过去分词）__________(n.)训练； 培训
二、短语
hit sb. in the face 打在某人的脸上
take a rest 休息一下
mean to do 打算做某事
mean doing 意思是
be excited about 对…感到兴奋
feel lonely 感到孤单
live alone 一个人住
have difficulties in doing sth. 在...方面有困难
a feeling of satisfaction 满意感
have an interest in doing sth. 在..方面有兴趣
the owner of … …的主人
as a volunteer 作为志愿者
carry on 继续执行
cheer up 喝彩
fix up 修理
open up 打开
raise up 抚养长大
三、重点词汇解析
1.mean 的用法
辨析lie与lay
3.imagine的用法
4.lonely 与 alone 的辨析
raise 与 rise 的辨析
解析
1.mean 的用法
mean 基本意思是“表示…的意思”
mean 作“打算,企图”解时, 要搭用动词不定式作宾语
mean to do sth.打算做什么
2.辨析lie与lay
lie 动词 躺；位于 lay lain lying
说谎 lied lied lying
名词 谎言 — — —
lay 动词 放置下蛋 laid laid laying
3.imagine的用法
imagine v．→imagination n.
4.lonely 与 alone 的辨析
lonely adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
be/feel lonely 感到孤独/寂寞
alone adj. 单独的；独自的
be alone 一个人待着
5.raise 与 rise 的辨析
raise（及物动词） ①举起②升起（人为的)③增加④筹集（金钱等）⑤抚养
rise（不及物动词） ①上升 (自然而然的)②增长
练习
单项选择
1. —Does Jimmy often volunteer in his free time
—Yes. He often fixes up _________ computers for others.
A. bright B. fallen C. broken D. weak
2. —Could you please teach me how to ________ “red envelope”(红包)on WeChat
—Sure. Let me show you.
A. give away B. give up C. give back D. give out
3.—Your sister ________ your mother very much.
—Many people regard them as sisters when they hang out together.
cares for B. takes after C. helps out D. looks after
—I'm afraid I have some ________ finishing my math homework.
—Don't worry. I can help you with it.
A. trouble B. fun C. problem D. chances
5.—Dad, what is the loudspeaker saying
—It is to the ________. The flight to Wuhan is boarding now.
customers　　　　　 B. passengers C. members D. tourists
6．—On World Reading Day, there will be a book fair (书展) in our school.
—Great! I think it’s a good way to encourage students ________ more.
A．read B．to read C．reading D．reads
7．—How can we help the children from the poor villages
—As students, we can ________ our old books and clothes to them.
A．take away B．go away C．throw away D．give away
8．—Who is ________ in your class
—I think Bill is.
A．strong B．strongest C．the strongest D．stronger
9．—Mom, there is no milk in the fridge(冰箱).
—Remind me some when we go shopping this afternoon.
A．buy B．buying C．bought D．to buy
10．He reminds us ________ earlier in the morning.
A．of get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up
二、阅读
It was raining hard as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o’clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn’t much traffic and there weren’t many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post（路灯柱）and turned over.
I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned an ambulance（救护车）when I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.
On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few days’ rest.
1．Where did the accident happen
A．Near the school. B．Near the hospital. C．In the school. D．Near the top of the hill.
2．What happened to the driver
A．He drove the car very well. B．He was hit by a truck.
C．He was badly hurt in the accident. D．He didn’t hurt himself.
3．Who hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance
A．A young woman. B．A policeman. C．Some people. D．The writer.
4．What did the policeman do
A．He took the driver away. B．He phoned for an ambulance.
C．He sent the driver to the hospital. D．He asked the writer a lot of questions.
5．What’s the best title of this article
A．Bad Weather. B．A Terrible Car Accident.
C．A Saturday Morning. D．A Kind Policeman.
三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空
James, a boy of 12, was in the car with his mother, father, little sister Rose and little brother Mark. Suddenly, his father drove into a big stone. The family’s car fell down a hill into a river ____1____ went upside down.
James swam ____2____ a broken window and got out of the water. Then he saw the rest of his family were still in the car – in the water. He took a deep ____3____(breathe) and swam back to save them. James moved Mark to a safe place and then swam back to get Rose, who was still inside the car. James had to look for her seatbelt because he could not see anything. He took ____4____ seatbelt off, and then went up for air. ____5____(final), he went back to pull her out of the car. In the end, the whole family was saved. James’s father was badly hurt in the accident and was taken to a nearby hospital.
James’s mother Betty told CNN: “When I ____6____ (wake) up and looked around, I saw my husband ____7____ (lie) on the river bank. The car was under the river. All my children were in the car. I thought they were ____8____ (die). Then I saw James come up out of the water like a dolphin, and I could see that ____9____ (his) had Mark. I shouted across the river, “I’m so proud of you.”
James said: “I didn’t think about it and only knew I had to get them out. I was frightened, but it _____10_____ (be) all happening so quickly, and I didn’t really think about the danger.”
四、根据汉语提示完成句子
1．他们对出国旅游感兴趣吗
Are they interested in____________ ____________
2．孩子们已经借了这些书一个多月了。
The children_________ __________these books for over a month.
3．顺便问一下，你去过苏州几次了？
By the way, how many times_______ ______ _______ ____Suzhou
4．自上个月以来，他们就是足球俱乐部的成员了。
They_________ _______ __________of the Football Club since last month.
5．我们打算乘坐飞机直飞香港。
We’re going to________ ______ _______ ________Hong Kong.
6．昨天夜里我女儿发高烧，所以我立刻带她去了医院。
My daughter __________________________ last night, so I took her to hospital right away.
7．我自己学会了滑冰。
I learned to skate ________ .
8．我们绝不应该放弃实现自己梦想的尝试。(give)
We should never ________ to achieve our dreams.
9．昨天下午三点，我正在家里休息。
I _______________ at home at 3 o’clock yesterday afternoon.
10．我爷爷在六十岁的时候开始学开车。
My grandfather ________ ________ ________ a car when he was sixty years old.
句型转换
1．Jenny is so clever that everyone likes her a lot. (改为同义句)
Jenny is________ ________clever girl________ everyone likes her a lot.
2．The question is so difficult that we can’t answer it. （改为同义句）
The question is ________ difficult for us ________ answer.
3．The girl is so young that she can’t go to school.（改为同义句）
The girl is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ to school.
4．He never studies. Instead, he plays computer games all day.（改为同义句）
________ ________ studying, he plays computer games all day.
5．The boy is brave. He took part in the singing competition.（改为同义句）
________ ________ ________ the boy ________ ________ part in the singing competition.