译林版九年级英语下学期 期中考试英语试题（含解析）

期中考试初三年级第二学期英语试题
（第I卷 选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng is home ______ some rare animals like red-crowned cranes and milu deer.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
2. Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
3. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
4. The kid is going over his lessons _____ in order to pass the test.
A. wildly B. lazily C. carefully D. properly
5. It was great in the end _____ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. although B. if C. unless D. when
6. As the saying goes, _____ is gold. That’s why I think we’d better not say anything.
A. passage B. silence C. change D. silver
7. —How do you like the movie Hello, Mom
—Well, I haven’t seen it myself, but it is ______ to be a great movie.
A. supposed B. trained C. used D. served
8. On video, people _____ to get vaccinated (疫苗) against COVID-19 as soon as possible.
A. encourage B. encouraged C. are encouraged D. will be encouraged
9. —Look at the slim lady in blue. Is that your English teacher
—No, it ______ be her. She has gone abroad.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t
10. — _____ are you going to visit the Changle Water World
— Sometime next week.
A. How many times B. How long C. When D. How often
11. —How time flies! Three years _____ since we entered the middle school.
—So it is. I will never forget the days that we spent together in this school.
A. has passed B. have passed C. passed D. passes
12. —Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don’t you know that, Amy They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
13. — Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
— _____
A. Wonderful, indeed. B. Don’t mention it. C. What a mess! D. My pleasure.
14. — Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _____
— Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. what happiness is B. who can help achieve happiness
C. how we can find happiness D. why happiness is so important to us
15. This advertisement says the Huawei mobile phone _____
FOR SALE Huawei mobile phone Bought last week Look as good as new& work well Contact Elsa :666999
A. is made by Elsa.
B. was sold last week.
C. is in good condition
D. has been sold already.
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl, barefoot(赤脚的) and___16___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was___17___ all the people passing by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her.
The next day I went back to that park to see___18___the girl was still there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to___19___her, as at that time a park full of strangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone.
I went towards the girl and___20___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone didn't want to help her. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to___21___. I started with “ Hello” and then sat down___22___her. The girl was very surprised, but after a long look into my eyes, she replied,“ Hi”. We talked and talked. So many hours went by and ___23___came. The park became silent and___24___.Then I carefully asked the little girl____25____she was so sad and lonely.
“I am different, that's why,” was her____26____.I agreed with her and smiled,“ Yes, you are!”and then I ____27____-.“But you remind me of a sweet angel full of love.”
She slowly____28____, smiled and said, “Really ” She nodded her head and ____29____her wings, adding, “I am an angel.”I was so ____30____that I couldn't say a word.“Think of someone else besides yourself-that was the purpose of my job here.” With these words, she disappeared into the sky.
16. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool
17. A. hearing B. feeling C. watching D. leaving
18. A. that B. if C. so D. but
19. A. talk to B. play with C. laugh at D. worry about
20. A. suddenly B. carefully C. hardly D. luckily
21. A. answer B. help C. stay D. play
22. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around
23. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth
24. A. crowded B. special C. tiny D. empty
25. A. why B. when C. where D. whether
26. A. advice B. excuse C. reply D. praise
27. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang
28. A. sat B. rose C. raised D. lifted
29. A. beat B. pushed C. spread D. closed
30. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2份，计30分）
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
There was a big bear Who lived in the forest; His greatest love Was honey. I bought him a nice box Red and round, In which to put His money.
He had two pence a week Which he never could save, So he never had Any money. He saved and saved Till he got a pound, Then he spent it all On honey.
31. Where did the bear live
A. In the forest. B. In the mountain. C. On a farm. D. In a cold place.
32. What did the nice box for
A. Saving honey. B. Saving money. C. Saving food. D. Saving time.
33. The writer mainly wants to tell us a story about _________.
A. a strong bear B. a lazy bear C. a honey bear D. a smart bear
(B)
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles.
Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this ” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome.
When Frank saw the poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
34. What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A. broke out B. came out C. handed out D. ran out
35. What can we know about Jack’s idea
A. It did work well. B. It came from a picture.
C. It proved Frank right. D. It needed 30 people’s support.
36. Which of the following best describes Jack
A. Honest. B. Lively. C. Outgoing. D. Creative.
C
Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a big problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by stopping using thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and other plastic products in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, 2020.
But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, can not only break down plastic in hours, but also use the things left to create new products.
In fact, the first compost enzyme was found in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of waste plastic in less than 10 hours. “It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.
The new enzyme was discovered in research published in April, 2020. Before that, the team, led by Professor Alain Marty, studied over 100,000 micro-organisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly.
The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a kind of plastic that is most commonly used for plastic bottles and food packaging. It is also the fifth most common kind of plastic that we use.
However, waste bottles must be ground up (磨碎) and heated before the new enzyme is mixed in. These will make the recycled PET more expensive. But because of a shortage of this recycled plastic, people still like paying more money for it.
Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle — main users of plastic themselves — to develop their research and start using the enzyme in the factories. “There is still a lot of work to do to use it in the factories, but this opens the door.” said a research scientist.
37. What is regarded as a big problem for the environment
A. Air pollution. B. Plastic pollution.
C. A bacterial enzyme. D. Emissions from cars.
38. What do you know about the enzyme
A. It’s a type of plastic. B. It can break down plastic quickly.
C. It can break down PVC. D. It’s the fifth most common type of bacterial.
39. How did scientists find the new way to deal with plastic
① studied lots of micro-organisms
② discovered the new enzyme
③ found the first compost enzyme
④ changed genes of the enzyme
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-①-④-③
C. ③-④-①-② D. ④-③-②-①
40. What is the best title of this passage
A. Natural Way to Recycle Plastic B. The Most Common Way to Stop Plastic
C. The Bright Future of Using Plastic D. A New Way to Create the New Enzyme
D
The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves（奴隶） got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation.
They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs.
“Don’t try to ran away,”said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.”
“Sambo,” said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.”
The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture.
“Go into this one,”said Sambo. “They will all be crowded later.”
Later in the evening the other slaves came back from the plantation, tired, hungry and dirty. They didn’t even look at the new ones. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins.
Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping（鞭打）for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly.
(——Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
41. How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town
A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car.
42. Which of the following is NOT right about the house in the plantation
A. It made people feel very happy.
B. Some windows were broken.
C. Some boxes were on the ground.
D. It was far away from Tom’s cabin.
43. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A. The slaves B. The dogs. C. The cabins. D. The boxes.
44. If the slaves couldn’t pick enough cotton, ________.
A. they would stand under the sun.
B. Legree gave them nothing to eat.
C. they had to sleep on the floor at night.
D. Legree would whip them without pity
45. From the last two paragraphs, we know________.
A. Tom wasn’t good at picking cotton at all.
B. Legree was very friendly to all the slaves.
C. Most slaves worked for 8 hours every day.
D. The slaves on the plantation lived a hard life.
（第II卷 选择题 共60分）
B. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Enriching (使丰富) your life means making an effort to make your life as meaningful and happy as possible. It can help people experience new things, gain knowledge, and enjoy the present life. But how to realize it Here are some suggestions.
Learn to forgive others. If you often hate other people around you, then you won’t live a wonderful life. So learn to move forward and accept nobody is perfect and that everyone makes mistakes. If someone has really hurt you and feel it difficult to accept that person’s apology, then be honest about it. Don’t pretend that you’re okay and then go on complaining. This won’t get you very far.
Volunteer to help others. It will not only be good for the people around you, but also make you able to connect with different people who can influence your life positively (积极地). You can work in a homeless shelter or help do the cleaning in your neighbourhood.
Try to be less wasteful. Trying to be not wasteful can help you become thankful and really enjoy the world around you more. You can use paper instead of plastic whenever you can. Don’t use too many products that can’t be used again. Go somewhere on foot or by bike, and try not to drive a car. All these ideas make you less wasteful.
Get along well with your friends and family. No matter how busy you are, you should develop a habit of spending time with your loved ones and letting them know how much they mean to you. You can write thank-you cards to your friends and family members or calls up your parents or grandparents regularly. If you’re not living in the same place, then often tell yourself to call just to say “hi”.
Title: How to Enrich Your ___46___
Suggestions Supporting details
Learn to forgive others * Accept the fact that nobody is ___47___. * Don’t be dishonest about it if you really have difficulty ___48___ others’ apologies.
Volunteer to help others * Be ___49___ for the people around you. * Connect yourself with someone who can have a positive ___50___ on your life.
Try to be ___51___ wasteful * Thank and enjoy the world around you. * ___52___ using products that can’t be reused. * Go somewhere on foot or by bike ___53___ of driving.
Get along well with others * Stay with you loved ones and let them know how much they ___54___ to you. * Keep in touch with them by writing “thank-you” cards or ____55____ regular phone calls.
C. 阅读并回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove landed on the ground.
The father asked his son, “What is this ”
The son replied “It is a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ”
The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a short while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this ”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times “IT IS A DOVE”. Don’t you understand this ”
The old man silently took out an old diary, turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
回答下列问题，每题不超过5个词。
56. Where were Mike and his father sitting
_________________________________________________________
57. How many times did the father ask his son the same question
_________________________________________________________
58. How did Mike feel at first when his father showed him the diary
_________________________________________________________
59. Why did Mike’s face turn red after reading the diary
_________________________________________________________
60. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage
_________________________________________________________
四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. A true friend will support you __________ (无论何时) you are in trouble.
62. I’d like to go __________ (到国外) this year, perhaps to the South of France.
63. It’s good manners to knock on the door before __________ (进入) the office.
64. They should have a __________ (进一步的) discussion to solve the problem completely.
65. The __________ (发现) of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization (文明).
B. 根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空。
66. — The man is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
— What I didn’t hear of a __________ (crazy) idea before.
67. Our school ________ (succeed) in organizing a spring outing a few days ago.
68. Thanks to__________(hero) in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
69. Many countries think __________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
70. I’m sorry to hear that Britain’s Prince Phillip passed away on the __________ (nine) of April.
C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now “Short videos” are certainly the most p_____71_____. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives w_____72_____ others have other purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user named Elas has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos w_____73_____ her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share h_____74_____ with people by short videos.”
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t s_____75_____ many hours watching a whole video. In fact, I’m not a very p_____76_____ person, I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are a_____77_____ the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the v_____78_____ which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth b_____79_____. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they think they should think t_______80_______. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.
五、书面表达。（20分）
81. 假如你是李明，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“A Letter to My Parents”的短文，用于投稿。
注意：
1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80~100；
4.文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love from
Li Ming
期中考试初三年级第二学期英语试题
（第I卷 选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分，计15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
1. Yancheng is home ______ some rare animals like red-crowned cranes and milu deer.
A. of B. to C. for D. with
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：盐城是丹顶鹤、麋鹿等珍稀动物的家园。
考查介词辨析。of……的；to对于；for为了；with和……一起。be home to是……的家园，固定搭配。故选B。
2. Balanced diets are just as________as regular exercise in our daily life．
A. important B. more important
C. most important D. the most important
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我们的日常生活中，平衡的饮食和有规律的锻炼一样重要。
考查形容词比较等级。important原级；more important比较级；most important最高级；the most important最高级；原级比较as...as和……一样，用形容词或副词的原形。故选A。
3. —This time, we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem.
—I agree. but we ourselves can find a way out.
A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——这一次，我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题。——我同意。除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路。
考查不定代词。Everybody每个人，一般用于肯定句中；Nobody没有人，一般用在肯定句中表示否定意思；Somebody某人，一般用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据上文we must depend on ourselves to solve the problem. 我们必须依靠我们自己来解决问题，可知是除了我们自己，没有人能找到出路，but除……以外，所以Nobody符合题意，nobody but除了……没有人……；故答案选B。
4. The kid is going over his lessons _____ in order to pass the test.
A. wildly B. lazily C. carefully D. properly
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：为了通过考试，这孩子正在认真复习功课。
考查副词辨析。wildly疯狂地；lazily懒惰地；carefully认真地；properly适当地。根据“in order to pass the test”为了通过考试，可知这孩子应是认真地复习功课，carefully符合题意，故选C。
5. It was great in the end _____ we had a terrible time at the beginning.
A. although B. if C. unless D. when
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：虽然开始时我们过得很糟糕，但最后还是很好。
考查连词辨析。although尽管；if如果；unless除非；when当……时候。根据“It was great in the end … we had a terrible time at the beginning”可知，前后句表示让步，用although引导让步状语从句。故选A。
6. As the saying goes _____ is gold. That’s why I think we’d better not say anything.
A. passage B. silence C. change D. silver
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：俗话说，沉默是金。所以我想我们最好什么都别说。
考查名词辨析。passage章节，段落；silence沉默；change变化；silver银子。根据“That’s why I think we’d better not say anything.”可知认为最好什么都不说，由此可知此处讲沉默是金。故选B。
7. —How do you like the movie Hello, Mom
—Well, I haven’t seen it myself, but it is ______ to be a great movie.
A. supposed B. trained C. used D. served
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得《你好，李焕英》这部电影怎么样你？——嗯，我自己还没有看过，但是它应该是一部很棒的电影。
考查动词辨析。supposed料想；trained训练；used使用；served招待。根据“I haven’t seen it myself”可知没看过，猜测应该一部好电影，be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。故选A。
8. On video, people _____ to get vaccinated (疫苗) against COVID-19 as soon as possible.
A. encourage B. encouraged C. are encouraged D. will be encouraged
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：在视频中，人们被鼓励尽快接种疫苗。
考查时态和语态。根据“On video”可知讲述视频中内容，用一般现在时；主语“people”与动词encourage之间是动宾关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选C。
9. —Look at the slim lady in blue. Is that your English teacher
—No, it ______ be her. She has gone abroad.
A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——看那位穿蓝衣服的苗条女士。那是你的英语老师吗？——不，不可能是她。她出国了。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；may not可能不；can’t不可能。根据“She has gone abroad.”可知表示语气强烈的否定推测，用can’t符合语境。故选D。
10. — _____ are you going to visit the Changle Water World
— Sometime next week.
A. How many times B. How long C. When D. How often
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你打算什么时候去长乐水世界？——下周某个时候。
考查疑问词辨析。How many times多少次；How long多长时间；When什么时候；How often多久一次。根据“Sometime next week.”可知问打算去长乐水世界的时间，用When提问。故选C。
11. —How time flies! Three years _____ since we entered the middle school.
—So it is. I will never forget the days that we spent together in this school.
A. has passed B. have passed C. passed D. passes
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——时间过得多快！自从我们进入中学已经三年了。——确实如此。我永远也不会忘记我们在这所学校一起度过的日子。
考查时态辨析。根据“since we entered the middle school”可知用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语“Three years”表示时间，助动词用has。故选A。
12. —Tony, come over. What do the letters “KIT” mean in the text message
—Don’t you know that, Amy They _______ “keep in touch”.
A. search for B. ask for C. go for D. stand for
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——托尼,过来。短信中的"KIT"是什么意思 ——你不知道吗，艾米 它们代表“保持联系”。
考查动词短语。search for寻找；ask for请求，要求；go for去找，努力获取；stand for代表。根据题干中“What do the letters ‘KIT’ mean in the text message ”可知此处是讲KIT代表“keep in touch”，用stand for符合题意。故选D。
13. — Through 5G, people in two different cities can even “shake hands” on the same screen.
— _____
A. Wonderful, indeed. B. Don’t mention it. C. What a mess! D. My pleasure.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——通过5G，两个不同城市的人甚至可以在同一个屏幕上“握手”。——真的是妙极了。
考查交际用语。Wonderful, indeed.真的是妙极了。Don’t mention it.别客气。What a mess!真是一团糟！My pleasure.别客气。根据“Through 5G, people in two different cities can even ‘shake hands’ on the same screen.”可知会对5G使不同城市的人在同一屏幕上“握手”这个事实进行评价，用“Wonderful, indeed.”符合语境。故选A。
14. — Sir, it’s true that being happy is an ability. So can you tell me _____
— Yes. Just as President Xi says, “Happiness is achieved through hard work.”
A. what happiness is B. who can help achieve happiness
C. how we can find happiness D. why happiness is so important to us
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：——先生，幸福确实是一种能力。那么你能告诉我们怎样才能找到幸福吗？——是的。正如习主席所说：“幸福是通过辛勤劳动来获得的。”
考查宾语从句。what happiness is幸福是什么，陈述语序；who can help achieve happiness谁能帮助实现幸福，疑问语序；how we can find happiness我们怎样才能找到幸福，陈述语序；why happiness is so important to us为什么幸福对我们如此重要，陈述语序。根据句意可知，空处是宾语从句，应用陈述语序，故排除B项；根据答语“Happiness is achieved through hard work.”可知，空处应是问获取幸福的方式，应用how引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. This advertisement says the Huawei mobile phone _____
FOR SALE Huawei mobile phone Bought last week Look as good as new& work well Contact Elsa :666999
A. is made by Elsa.
B. was sold last week.
C. is in good condition.
D. has been sold already.
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：这个广告说华为手机状况良好。
考查常识。is made by Elsa 是由Elsa制造的；was sold last week 上周被售卖的；is in good condition 状况良好；has been sold already 已经卖了。根据“Look as good as new& work well”可知，手机状况良好，故选C。
二、完形填空（共15题，每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案
One day, while I was walking in the park, I noticed a little girl, barefoot(赤脚的) and___16___, she was silent and did not say a word. She was___17___ all the people passing by. Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her.
The next day I went back to that park to see___18___the girl was still there. To my surprise, she was right there, sadly looking around. I began to___19___her, as at that time a park full of strangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone.
I went towards the girl and___20___noticed that something was wrong with her back. A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone didn't want to help her. I got closer and smiled to let her know that I was there to talk, to___21___. I started with “ Hello” and then sat down___22___her. The girl was very surprised, but after a long look into my eyes, she replied,“ Hi”. We talked and talked. So many hours went by and ___23___came. The park became silent and___24___.Then I carefully asked the little girl____25____she was so sad and lonely.
“I am different, that's why,” was her____26____.I agreed with her and smiled,“ Yes, you are!”and then I ____27____-.“But you remind me of a sweet angel full of love.”
She slowly____28____, smiled and said, “Really ” She nodded her head and ____29____her wings, adding, “I am an angel.”I was so ____30____that I couldn't say a word.“Think of someone else besides yourself-that was the purpose of my job here.” With these words, she disappeared into the sky.
16. A. rich B. dirty C. happy D. cool
17. A. hearing B. feeling C. watching D. leaving
18. A. that B. if C. so D. but
19. A. talk to B. play with C. laugh at D. worry about
20. A. suddenly B. carefully C. hardly D. luckily
21. A. answer B. help C. stay D. play
22. A. behind B. over C. beside D. around
23. A. rain B. snow C. darkness D. warmth
24. A. crowded B. special C. tiny D. empty
25. A. why B. when C. where D. whether
26. A. advice B. excuse C. reply D. praise
27. A. continued B. cried C. waved D. sang
28. A. sat B. rose C. raised D. lifted
29. A. beat B. pushed C. spread D. closed
30. A. bored B. relaxed C. amazed D. interested
【答案】16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，本文讲述了作者在公园里看到一个孤单并且悲伤的小女孩，作者上前想帮助这个小女孩，没想到最后小女孩告诉他，其实她是一个天使。
【16题详解】
句意：她赤着脚，身上脏兮兮的，一声不吭。
rich富有的；dirty脏的；happy高兴的；cool凉爽的。根据“barefoot”可知，她光着脚，表示她脏兮兮的，用形容词“dirty”。故选B。
【17题详解】
句意：她正看着路过的所有的人。
hearing听见；feeling感觉；watching观看；leaving离开。根据后文“Everybody just passed by and did not pay any attention to her”每个人路过，没人注意到她，及“she was right there, sadly looking around”她就在那里悲伤地四处看，可知此处表示她看着路过的人，用动词“watching”。故选C。
【18题详解】
句意：第二天我回到那个公园去看那个女孩是否还在那里。
that那个；if如果；so因此；but但是。动词“see”后是宾语从句，根据“the girl was still there”可知表达“是否还在那里”，用“if”引导从句。故选B。
【19题详解】
句意：我开始担心她，因为那个时候公园里都是陌生人，小孩单独待在那里不好。
talk to和……谈话；play with和……玩耍；laugh at大笑；worry about担心。根据“as at that time a park full of strangers was not a good place for small kids to play alone”可知表示作者地担心，用“worry about”。故选D。
【20题详解】
句意：我走向她，突然注意到她背部有些问题。
suddenly突然地；carefully仔细地；hardly几乎不;luckily幸运地。根据“I went towards the girl”及“something was wrong with her back”可知，作者走向她时才突然发现她背部有些问题，用副词“suddenly”。故选A。
【21题详解】
句意：我笑着靠近，让她知道我想跟她聊天和帮助她。
answer回答；help帮助；stay停留；play玩耍。根据前文“A thought crossed my mind that maybe this was the reason why everyone was avoiding her and did not try to help”可知，其他人都避开这个小女孩，而作者靠近她是为了想帮助她，用动词“help”。故选B。
【22题详解】
句意：我说“你好”，并坐在她的旁边。
behind在……后面；over在……上；beside在旁边；around在周围。根据“I started with ‘Hello’”及“after a long look into my eyes”可知作者跟这个小姑娘打招呼后，就坐在她的旁边，用介词“beside”。故选C。
【23题详解】
句意：我们聊了又聊，几个小时就这样过去了，黑夜来临了。
rain雨；snow雪；darkness黑夜；warmth温暖。根据“so many hours passed by”可知聊了很长时间，天变黑了，用名词“darkness”。故选C。
【24题详解】
句意：公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的。
crowded拥挤的；special特别的；tiny微小的；empty空的。根据“darkness came. The park became silent”可知，黑夜来临，公园变得很寂静并空荡荡的，用形容词“empty”。故选D。
【25题详解】
句意：然后我小心翼翼地询问小女孩为什么如此悲伤和孤独。
why为什么；when什么时候；where哪里；whether是否。根据下文“I am different, that's why”，可知作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独，用疑问词“why”。故选A。
【26题详解】
句意：她回答：“我很不同，这就是原因”。
advice建议；excuse理由；reply回答；praise表扬。根据上文“Then I carefully asked the little girl why she was so sad and lonely”可知小女孩是回答作者问她为什么如此悲伤和孤独的原因，用动词“reply”。故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：然后我继续说：“但是你让我想起一个充满爱的甜美天使”。
continued继续；cried哭；waved挥手；sang唱歌。根据“I agreed with her and smiled.‘Yes, you are’”可知，作者接着上一句话继续跟小女孩说她像一个天使用动词“continued”。故选A。
【28题详解】
句意：她慢慢地站起来，并笑着说：“真的吗？”
sat坐；rose站起来；raised举起；lifted抬起。根据“then sat down beside her”可知，刚开始作者和小女孩坐在一起，所以此时小女孩是慢慢地站起来，用不及物动词 “rose”。故选B。
【29题详解】
句意：她点头并展开她的翅膀，说：“我就是一个天使”。
beat击败；pushed推；spread展开; folded折叠。根据“her wings”及“I am an angel”可知，此时小女孩告诉作者，她就是一个天使。句子表达展开了自己的翅膀，用动词“spread”。故选C。
【30题详解】
句意：我如此吃惊，以至于我说不出一句话。
bored无聊的；relaxed放松的；amazed吃惊的；interested感兴趣的。根据“I am an angel”可知作者看到小女孩突然展开了她的翅膀变成一个天使，让他很吃惊，用形容词“amazed”。故选C。
三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2份，计30分）
A. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
(A)
There was a big bear Who lived in the forest; His greatest love Was honey. I bought him a nice box Red and round, In which to put His money.
He had two pence a week Which he never could save, So he never had Any money. He saved and saved Till he got a pound, Then he spent it all On honey.
31. Where did the bear live
A. In the forest. B. In the mountain. C. On a farm. D. In a cold place.
32. What did the nice box for
A. Saving honey. B. Saving money. C. Saving food. D. Saving time.
33. The writer mainly wants to tell us a story about _________.
A. a strong bear B. a lazy bear C. a honey bear D. a smart bear
【答案】31. A 32. B 33. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇关于“熊”的诗歌。这只熊住在森林里，最喜欢蜂蜜。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据文中“There was a big bear Who lived in the forest”可知，这只大熊住在森林里。故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“l bought him a nice box Red and round, In which to put His money.”可知，这个漂亮的盒子是用来储存它的钱的。故选B。
【33题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全诗可知，全文主要介绍了一个爱吃蜂蜜的熊。所以作者主要想给我们讲一个关于蜂蜜熊的故事。故选C。
(B)
Frank and his brother Jack lived near the ocean. Frank was outgoing while Jack was shy. They liked doing different things. Frank was famous for organizing games of beach volleyball, football, and any other sport imaginable. Jack preferred to draw, paint, or build sandcastles.
Frank didn’t understand why Jack would rather do artistic things than play ball. He believed sports often allowed many kids to play together. That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!
After Jack finished creating a special sandcastle with stairs, towers and walls, he took pictures of it. Then he painted colorful posters featuring (突出) his sandcastle and the question, “Can you top this ” He hung his posters everywhere in town, announcing his plan for a day of sandcastle artistry — all ages welcome.
When Frank saw the poster, he not so nicely told Jack that no one would come. Still, shortly after sunrise on Saturday, Jack was on the beach digging in the sand. By mid-morning, four kids were sculpting (雕塑) the sand alongside him. By noon the number had increased a lot.
After Frank came back from his ball game, he went to check how his brother’s plan turned out. He couldn’t believe what he saw. At least 30 people were building a city of sandcastles, and everyone was chatting and laughing and working together! It was the most beautiful thing he had seen on the beach.
“I guess you’ve proved me wrong,” Frank said. “You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!” Handing Frank a shovel (铲子) with smile, Jack got started together with his brother on their super creation in the sand.
34. What does the underlined word “hatched” in Paragraph 2 probably mean in Chinese
A. broke out B. came out C. handed out D. ran out
35. What can we know about Jack’s idea
A. It did work well. B. It came from a picture.
C. It proved Frank right. D. It needed 30 people’s support.
36. Which of the following best describes Jack
A. Honest. B. Lively. C. Outgoing. D. Creative.
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了弗兰克因性格和喜好和他的兄弟杰克不同而不理解杰克，但在杰克的引导下，最终弗兰克理解和懂得了杰克，两人开心的一起做事情。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据“That was when Jack’s idea hatched. He would show Frank what doing things together looked like!”可知，就在那时杰克的想法“hatched”了，他会向弗兰克展示一起做事的样子。根据划线单词后跟的句子可知，我们可以猜测此处是杰克产生了向弗兰克展示一起做事的样子的想法，所以 hatched的中文意思是“产生”，与came out意思相近。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据“‘I guess you’ve proved me wrong,’ Frank said. ‘You should make this sandcastle day a yearly tradition!’”可以推断杰克的计划很管用。故选A。
【36题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，杰克通过沙堡艺术节这一活动，吸引了很多的人，同时也让弗兰克理解了他，所以我们可以看出杰克是一个有创意的人。故选D。
C
Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a big problem for the environment. Beijing, for example, has dealt with this by stopping using thin plastic bags, plastic tableware (餐具) and other plastic products in supermarkets, restaurants and hotels since May 1, 2020.
But an even better solution might be on the way. Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme (细菌酶) that can break down plastic. The enzyme, which was first found in compost (堆肥) leaves, can not only break down plastic in hours, but also use the things left to create new products.
In fact, the first compost enzyme was found in 2012. Scientists changed its genes (基因), allowing it to break down 90 percent of one ton of waste plastic in less than 10 hours. “It had been completely forgotten, but it turned out to be the best,” said Professor Alain Marty, chief science officer at Carbios.
The new enzyme was discovered in research published in April, 2020. Before that, the team, led by Professor Alain Marty, studied over 100,000 micro-organisms (微生物) to find one that could break down plastic quickly.
The enzyme especially breaks down PET, a kind of plastic that is most commonly used for plastic bottles and food packaging. It is also the fifth most common kind of plastic that we use.
However, waste bottles must be ground up (磨碎) and heated before the new enzyme is mixed in. These will make the recycled PET more expensive. But because of a shortage of this recycled plastic, people still like paying more money for it.
Carbios said it is working together with companies like Pepsi and Nestle — main users of plastic themselves — to develop their research and start using the enzyme in the factories. “There is still a lot of work to do to use it in the factories, but this opens the door.” said a research scientist.
37. What is regarded as a big problem for the environment
A. Air pollution. B. Plastic pollution.
C. A bacterial enzyme. D. Emissions from cars.
38. What do you know about the enzyme
A. It’s a type of plastic. B. It can break down plastic quickly.
C. It can break down PVC. D. It’s the fifth most common type of bacterial.
39. How did scientists find the new way to deal with plastic
① studied lots of micro-organisms
② discovered the new enzyme
③ found the first compost enzyme
④ changed genes of the enzyme
A. ①-②-③-④ B. ②-①-④-③
C. ③-④-①-② D. ④-③-②-①
40. What is the best title of this passage
A. Natural Way to Recycle Plastic B. The Most Common Way to Stop Plastic
C. The Bright Future of Using Plastic D. A New Way to Create the New Enzyme
【答案】37. B 38. B 39. C 40. A
【解析】
【分析】本文介绍了塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。针对塑料污染，Carbios公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶，并且该公司正与百事和雀巢等公司合作，共同开展研究，开始在工业规模上使用这种细菌酶。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Everyone knows by now that plastic pollution is a big problem for the environment.”可知，现在大家都知道塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题，故选B。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Researchers at a French company called Carbios have discovered a bacterial enzyme that can break down plastic.”可知，法国Carbios公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶，故选B。
【39题详解】
排序题。根据文章脉络，①在文章第四段“Before that, the team, led by Professor Alain Marty, studied over 100,000 micro-organisms to find one that could break down plastic quickly”，②在文章第四段“The new enzyme was discovered in research published in April, 2020”，据此判断先有①后有②，排除B D；③④在文章第三段开头“In fact, the first compost enzyme was found in 2012. Scientists changed its genes”。故选C。
【40题详解】
标题归纳题。本文介绍了塑料污染是一个巨大的环境问题。针对塑料污染，Carbios公司的研究人员发现了一种可以分解塑料的细菌酶。A选项“Natural Way to Recycle Plastic”符合主题，故选A。
D
The boat arrived at a small town, and Legree and his slaves（奴隶） got off. Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation.
They stopped in front of a house. It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable, the glass of some windows were broken and there were bits of wood and boxes on the ground. Two slaves, Sambo and Quimbo, were Legree’s two main helpers on the plantation, and they arrived with dogs.
“Don’t try to ran away,”said Legree to Tom and the others, “or the dogs will follow you.”
“Sambo,” said Legree, “take these new slaves down to the cabins.”
The slaves followed Sambo to the cabins. They were near the plantation and far from the house. Tom’s heart sank when he saw them. Each one had only one room, without any furniture.
“Go into this one,”said Sambo. “They will all be crowded later.”
Later in the evening the other slaves came back from the plantation, tired, hungry and dirty. They didn’t even look at the new ones. They had to wait in line for their turn to cook a very poor meal. Then they all went to sleep on the floor in the cabins.
Every day, from early in the morning until late in the evening, under the hot sun, the slaves picked cotton. When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping（鞭打）for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton. Tom learnt to pick cotton quickly.
(——Adapted from Uncle Tom’s Cabin)
41. How did Tom go to the plantation after he arrived at a small town
A. By boat. B. On foot. C. By bus. D. By car.
42. Which of the following is NOT right about the house in the plantation
A. It made people feel very happy.
B. Some windows were broken.
C. Some boxes were on the ground.
D. It was far away from Tom’s cabin.
43. What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 6 refer to
A. The slaves B. The dogs. C. The cabins. D. The boxes.
44. If the slaves couldn’t pick enough cotton, ________.
A. they would stand under the sun.
B. Legree gave them nothing to eat.
C. they had to sleep on the floor at night.
D. Legree would whip them without pity.
45. From the last two paragraphs, we know________.
A. Tom wasn’t good at picking cotton at all.
B. Legree was very friendly to all the slaves.
C. Most slaves worked for 8 hours every day.
D. The slaves on the plantation lived a hard life.
【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. D
【解析】
【分析】本文节选于《汤姆叔叔的小屋》，描述了奴隶们在种植园里的艰苦生活。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Tom and the other men walked all the way to the plantation.”可知，Tom和其他人是走去的种植园。故选B。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据“It was large, but it looked empty and uncomfortable”可知，种植园的房子虽然很大，但却让人很不舒服，与选项A“使人感到开心”的意思相反，所以A是错误的。故选A。
【43题详解】
词句猜测题。根据““Go into this one,” said Sambo. “They will all be crowded later.””可知，此处的“They”指的是cabins小屋。故选C。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据“When they finished, Legree weighed it, and there was whipping for the slaves who didn’t pick enough cotton”可知，Legree会在奴隶们完成后称重，没有达标的就会被鞭打。故选D。
【45题详解】
推理判断题。根据“tired, hungry, dirty, poor meal, sleep on the floor in the cabins”以及最后一段得知，奴隶们从早到晚在烈日下捡棉花，捡不够就被鞭打，可以推断出种植园里的奴隶们很艰苦。故选D。
（第II卷 选择题 共60分）
B. 任务型阅读
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息，每空一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，计10分）
Enriching (使丰富) your life means making an effort to make your life as meaningful and happy as possible. It can help people experience new things, gain knowledge, and enjoy the present life. But how to realize it Here are some suggestions.
Learn to forgive others. If you often hate other people around you, then you won’t live a wonderful life. So learn to move forward and accept nobody is perfect and that everyone makes mistakes. If someone has really hurt you and feel it difficult to accept that person’s apology, then be honest about it. Don’t pretend that you’re okay and then go on complaining. This won’t get you very far.
Volunteer to help others. It will not only be good for the people around you, but also make you able to connect with different people who can influence your life positively (积极地). You can work in a homeless shelter or help do the cleaning in your neighbourhood.
Try to be less wasteful. Trying to be not wasteful can help you become thankful and really enjoy the world around you more. You can use paper instead of plastic whenever you can. Don’t use too many products that can’t be used again. Go somewhere on foot or by bike, and try not to drive a car. All these ideas make you less wasteful.
Get along well with your friends and family. No matter how busy you are, you should develop a habit of spending time with your loved ones and letting them know how much they mean to you. You can write thank-you cards to your friends and family members or calls up your parents or grandparents regularly. If you’re not living in the same place, then often tell yourself to call just to say “hi”.
Title: How to Enrich Your ___46___
Suggestions Supporting details
Learn to forgive others * Accept the fact that nobody is ___47___. * Don’t be dishonest about it if you really have difficulty ___48___ others’ apologies.
Volunteer to help others * Be ___49___ for the people around you. * Connect yourself with someone who can have a positive ___50___ on your life.
Try to be ___51___ wasteful * Thank and enjoy the world around you. * ___52___ using products that can’t be reused. * Go somewhere on foot or by bike ___53___ of driving.
Get along well with others * Stay with you loved ones and let them know how much they ___54___ to you. * Keep in touch with them by writing “thank-you” cards or ____55____ regular phone calls.
【答案】46. Life
47. perfect
48. accepting
49. good 50. influence
51. less 52. Avoid
53. instead
54. mean 55. making
【解析】
【分析】本文讲了一些让生活变得快乐又充满意义的方法，包括学会原谅他人，主动帮助别人，不要浪费，和家人朋友好好相处等。
【46题详解】
根据“Enriching your life means making an effort to make your life as meaningful and happy as possible. ... But how to realize it Here are some suggestions.”可知本文讲如何丰富你的生活。故填Life。
【47题详解】
根据“So learn to move forward and accept nobody is perfect and that everyone makes mistakes.”可知，承认没有人是完美的。故填perfect。
【48题详解】
根据“If someone has really hurt you and feel it difficult to accept that person’s apology, then be honest about it.”可知如果你真的很难接受别人的道歉，也不要撒谎。have difficulty doing sth很难做某事。故填accepting。
【49题详解】
根据“It will not only be good for the people around you”可知要对你周围的人好一点。故填good。
【50题详解】
根据“but also make you able to connect with different people who can influence your life positively”可知，帮助他人的过程中可以和那些给你积极影响的人交流。故填influence。
【51题详解】
根据“Try to be less wasteful.”可知要尽量少浪费。故填less。
【52题详解】
根据“Don’t use too many products that can’t be used again.”可知要尽量避免使用不能重复使用的产品。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故填Avoid。
【53题详解】
根据“Go somewhere on foot or by bike, and try not to drive a car.”可知，代替开车，可以多步行或骑自行车。故填instead。
【54题详解】
根据“No matter how busy you are, you should develop a habit of spending time with your loved ones and letting them know how much they mean to you.”可知要让他们知道他们对你有多重要。故为mean。
【55题详解】
根据“You can write thank-you cards to your friends and family members or calls up your parents or grandparents regularly.”可知要经常打电话，make phone calls打电话，by后用动名词形式making。故填making。
C. 阅读并回答问题 （共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）
An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son. Suddenly a dove landed on the ground.
The father asked his son, “What is this ”
The son replied, “It is a dove.”
After a few minutes, the father asked his son for the second time, “What is this ”
The son said, “Father, I have just told you. It’s a dove.”
After a short while, the old father asked his son for the third time, “What is this ”
This time Mike could not control his anger and shouted, “It’s a dove, a dove. Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again I have told you so many times “IT IS A DOVE”. Don’t you understand this ”
The old man silently took out an old diary turned to a page and showed it to Mike. Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.
“Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa, when a dove landed on the ground, and my son asked me what it was. I smiled at him, said it was a dove and hugged him. After a while, Mike asked me again and I did the same. Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time.” Something gently touched Mike’s heart. His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.
Your parents have given you many things in their lifetime, but you may not realize that until they are gone.
回答下列问题，每题不超过5个词。
56. Where were Mike and his father sitting
_________________________________________________________
57. How many times did the father ask his son the same question
_________________________________________________________
58. How did Mike feel at first when his father showed him the diary
_________________________________________________________
59. Why did Mike’s face turn red after reading the diary
_________________________________________________________
60. What really touched Mike’s heart according to the passage
_________________________________________________________
【答案】56. On the sofa.
57. Three times.
58. He felt a little impatient./A little impatient.
59. Because of shame.
60. His father’s love.
【解析】
【分析】父亲问了儿子三次同样的问题，儿子因为不耐烦而生气，但是父亲拿出日记本，上面记着小时候儿子也问了很多次同样的问题，但是父亲每次都耐心解答，儿子从这个事情上明白对待亲人要有耐心。
【56题详解】
根据“An old man was sitting on the sofa with Mike, his 45-year-old son.”可知Mike和他的父亲在沙发上坐着。故填On the sofa.
【57题详解】
根据“After a short while, the old father asked his son for the third time, ‘What is this ’ ”可知父亲一共问了儿子三次同一个问题。故填Three times.
【58题详解】
根据“Though a little impatient, Mike began to read it.”可知父亲给Mike看日记时，他一开始有点不耐烦。故填He felt a little impatient./A little impatient.
【59题详解】
根据“His face turned red with shame for being so impatient with his father and he hugged him tightly.”可知Mike的脸变红是因为羞愧。故填Because of shame.
【60题详解】
根据“Pointing to the same dove, little Mike asked me what it was 23 times and I kept on replying to his question and hugging him every time.”可知触动Mike内心的是父亲的爱。故填His father’s love.
四、词汇（共20小题，每小题1分，计20分）
A. 根据句意和汉语提示写出单词，完成句子。
61. A true friend will support you __________ (无论何时) you are in trouble.
【答案】whenever
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：无论何时你有麻烦，真正的朋友都会支持你。whenever为“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。故填whenever。
62. I’d like to go __________ (到国外) this year, perhaps to the South of France.
【答案】abroad
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：我今年想去国外，可能去法国南部。到国外：abroad，副词。故填abroad。
63. It’s good manners to knock on the door before __________ (进入) the office.
【答案】entering
【解析】
【详解】句意：进办公室前先敲门是有礼貌的。进入enter，before后接其动名词形式entering。故填entering。
64. They should have a __________ (进一步的) discussion to solve the problem completely.
【答案】further
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：他们应该进一步讨论来彻底解决这个问题。进一步的：further，形容词，作定语。故填further。
65. The __________ (发现) of Sanxingdui raised an important question about the origins of Chinese civilization (文明).
【答案】discovery
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：三星堆的发现提出了一个关于中华文明起源的重要问题。空处的词在定冠词the之后，应是名词；根据汉语可知，空处应是discovery，名词。故填discovery。
B. 根据句意用所给单词适当形式填空。
66. — The man is planning to walk on the wings of a flying plane.
— What I didn’t hear of a __________ (crazy) idea before.
【答案】crazier
【解析】
分析】
【详解】句意：——这个人正计划着在飞着的飞机机翼上行走。——什么？我以前没听说过比这更疯狂的主意。由语境可知，此处表示和过去相比，现在这个想法更疯狂，故此处应用形容词的比较级；crazy的比较级形式为crazier。故填crazier。
67. Our school ________ (succeed) in organizing a spring outing a few days ago.
【答案】succeeded
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们学校几天前成功组织了一个春游。根据“a few days ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，因此succeed用过去式succeeded。故填succeeded。
68. Thanks to__________(hero) in history, they make the society develop so rapidly.
【答案】heroes
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：多亏历史上的英雄，他们使得社会发展如此迅速。根据“ they”可知，此空应填写hero的复数heroes。故填heroes。
69. Many countries think __________ (high) of China’s high-speed railway technologies.
【答案】highly
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意：许多国家高度评价中国的高速铁路技术。高度评价：think highly of，固定短语。故填highly。
70. I’m sorry to hear that Britain’s Prince Phillip passed away on the __________ (nine) of April.
【答案】ninth
【解析】
【详解】句意：我很遗憾听到英国王子菲利普于4月9日去世的消息。根据“on the ... (nine) of April”可知要表示日期，用nine的序数词ninth。故填ninth。
C．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now “Short videos” are certainly the most p_____71_____. Some users use Tik Tok and Kuaishou. They think it is fun to share short videos about their lives w_____72_____ others have other purposes as well.
A 12-year-old user named Elas has about 2.7 million fans on Tik Tok. The girl has shared videos about her dancing studies since last July. One of the videos w_____73_____ her about one million fans. “I feel really glad to share h_____74_____ with people by short videos.”
As some videos are about the latest news, a group of users depend on them to get information. To some other users, they have a different purpose. “Because I can’t s_____75_____ many hours watching a whole video. In fact, I’m not a very p_____76_____ person, I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs,” said Wang Zhihao.
However, some young Chinese feel bored with some short videos. “Killing time is the main reason for me to watch the short videos, but many are a_____77_____ the same, so I think it is a waste of time. What’s more, I really don’t like the v_____78_____ which show strange even dangerous things,” said Wen Nan, another college student.
Recently, something else has happened. Some videos are telling people what products are worth b_____79_____. But after they buy the products, they may regret soon. So they think they should think t_______80_______. Some short videos even sell bad products, but these sellers won’t let you get your money back.
【答案】71. (p)opular
72. (w)hile
73. (w)on 74. (h)appiness
75. (s)pend
76. (p)atient
77. (a)lmost
78. (v)ideos
79. (b)uying
80. (t)wice
【解析】
【分析】本文主要讲述了年轻人对短视频的看法，一些人喜欢是因为短视频可以获得大量粉丝，而且内容新，不需要等很长时间。有些人不喜欢，认为纯粹是消磨时间，根据视频买推荐的产品，买过之后又会后悔。
【71题详解】
句意：“短视频”当然是最受欢迎的。根据“Do you know which social app Chinese young people use a lot now ”可知问用的最多的app，由此可知是讲最受欢迎的app，popular受欢迎的。故填(p)opular。
【72题详解】
句意：他们认为分享关于他们生活的短视频很有趣，而其他人也有其他目的。空前后标讲人们用短视频软件的不同目的，结合首字母w可知用while表示“然而”，对比两件事物。故填(w)hile。
【73题详解】
句意：其中一个视频为她赢得了大约100万粉丝。根据“about one million fans”可知是为她赢得了粉丝，win赢得；讲发生过的事情，用一般过去时，win的过去式为won。故填(w)on。
【74题详解】
句意：我很高兴能通过短视频与人们分享快乐。根据“share h... with people by short videos”可推出是与人们分享快乐，happiness快乐。故填(h)appiness。
【75题详解】
句意：因为我不能花很多时间看一个完整的视频。spend time doing sth.花费时间做某事，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(s)pend。
【76题详解】
句意：事实上，我不是一个很有耐心的人，…… 根据“I prefer to watch short videos of wonderful parts in programs”可推出没有耐心，更喜欢看短视频，patient耐心的，形容词作定语。故填(p)atient。
【77题详解】
句意：消磨时间是我看短视频的主要原因，但很多都差不多，所以我认为这是浪费时间。根据“so I think it is a waste of time”可知认为看短视频是浪费时间，因为很多视频几乎都一样，almost几乎。故填(a)lmost。
【78题详解】
句意：更重要的是，我真的不喜欢视频显示奇怪甚至危险的东西。根据“which show strange even dangerous things”及上文一直提到的短视频，结合首字母v可知用video表示“视频”，从句谓语用动词原形，先行词用复数videos。故填(v)ideos。
【79题详解】
句意：一些视频告诉人们哪些产品值得购买。根据“But after they buy the products”可推出是讲值得购买，buy购买；be worth doing sth.值得做某事。故填(b)uying。
【80题详解】
句意：所以他们认为他们应该三思。根据“But after they buy the products, they may regret soon.”可知此处讲买东西之前要三思，twice两次。think twice再三考虑，重新考虑。故填(t)wice。
五、书面表达。（20分）
81. 假如你是李明，某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容，写一篇题为“A Letter to My Parents”的短文，用于投稿。
注意：
1.文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点，可适当发挥；参考词汇供选择使用；
2.文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
3.词数：80~100；
4.文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Love from
Li Ming
【答案】例文：
A Letter to My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
I’m writing to express my thanks for all your care and love.
All these years, you have done so much. Almost every day, Mum cooks delicious food for me and Dad takes me to and from school. When I’m sick, you look after me carefully and patiently.
Both of you always trust me and care a lot about my school life and personal feelings. The many talks we have had and the advice you have given me help me grow. The encouragement from you helps me fear no difficulties and troubles.
Thanks again for everything you have done for me.
Love from
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：题目要求根据以“A Letter to My Parents”为题，根据提示内容以信件格式写一篇短文，内容需包括父母的关心、父母的爱和我的感谢三方面，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第二人称和第一人称相结合，时态采用一般现在时。文章可分为四段式：第一段开头点题；第二段写父母的关心；第三段写父母的爱。最后一段表达自己的感谢。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。