牛津译林版九年级英语下学期 期中模拟考试英语试题（含解析）
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| 名称 | 牛津译林版九年级英语下学期 期中模拟考试英语试题（含解析） |  | |
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| 文件大小 | 313.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 牛津译林版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-14 09:32:28 | ||
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初三英语模拟试卷
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. __________20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.
A. In B. At C. To D. On
2. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
3. I hear a big fire _______ at midnight in the town last night.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. put out D. put down
4. —I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
A. shape B. symbol C. sign D. sculpture
5. Sandy is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has IQ.
A. the highest B. a higher C. the higher D. a high
6. — Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
— Oh, could you tell me ________
A. how did you go to the park B. that you saw something beautiful
C. what you did in the trip D. if your friends had played with you
7. — What do you think of the science exam
— Very difficult! We all find ________ the most difficult one we have ever taken
A. this B. that C. it D. /
8. — I bought the watch two months ago.
— You mean that you ________ it for nearly two months.
A. have kept B. bought C. had D. have had
9. — How long haven’t you written to your father
— It’s three months ________ he received my last one.
A when B. after C. since D. before
10. — Do you think that I can win the final
— ________. Everyone stands a chance.
A. You never know B. You got it
C. Yes, I do D. You bet
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of e-waste How do you deal with your Mp4 players mobile phones and your computers when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the ___11___ of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only ___12___ less than 20% of it. The USA was ___13___ waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, ___14___ 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be ___15___ valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is ___16___. And the metals can be reused, but if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can ___17___ the earth or air, they will affect the environment and people’s health.
Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new ____18____. The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices. ____19____ e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you don’t want your electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see _____20_____ companies can offer recycling programs.
11. A. developing B. developed C. development D. develop
12. A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched D. refused
13. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. larger
14. A. during B. with C. between D. in
15. A. both B. either C. neither D. none
16. A. amazing B. disappointing C. boring D. embarrassing
17. A. get up B. get into C. get on D. get off
18. A. them B. those C. ones D. it
19. A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep D. To prevent
20. A. that B. where C. whether D. what
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
*A potato that has sprouts (芽) *A flower pot with soil *A camera to record progress
Observation (观察)
Day 1
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot (盆), I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day 6
Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.
Day 13
Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
Day 15
Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hopenew potatoes under the soil will soon grow.
21. When does Buddy start to grow taller
A. On Day 1 B. On Day 6 C. On Day 11 D. On Day 13
22. Which is the right order of the potato plants growing according to the text
①New potatoes might be under the soil.
②More new sprouts grow around Buddy.
③A green and yellow sprout grows out of the soil.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②③①
23. What is this experiment report about
A. History B. Music C. Geography D. Science
B
How to fight against COVID-19 We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses(病毒) spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于) reason and science.
24. All the four books are about ________.
A. children’s daily activities B. ten questions about COVID-19
C. fighting against COVID-19 D. love between family members, friends and everyone
25. The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
26. According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A. The books were translated into many languages.
B. Children can do something to protect themselves.
C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D. We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
C
Ideas of beauty are like the sea: they always change, but they’re always somehow the same. There are some things that have always been considered beautiful, while other fashions come and go.
Some beautiful qualities are the same across cultures and centuries. One important part of beauty is symmetry. Symmetry means how alike two halves of an object are. Faces that are symmetrical are considered more beautiful than those that aren’t. Signs of good health are also always called beautiful, such as shiny hair, clear skin, and strong teeth. Strong teeth don’t necessarily have to be white, though. In some parts of Vietnam （越南）, black teeth are considered attractive.
Other parts of beauty change with time and geography. Until recently-40 or 50 years ago it was beautiful to be soft and round. Having some fat was considered beautiful throughout most of history. It meant that you were healthy and didn’t have to work hard. Now we know that being fit is healthy, too. Being fit is something that takes time and effort-and probably money. Being thin now shows status （地位）the way being fat did.
Different cultures have different ideas of beauty. Some cultures in Africa and Asia value long necks. Women have their necks stretched with metal rings to achieve a beautiful look. In ancient China, bound feet （裹足）were beautiful though they prevented women from walking comfortably.
Some ideas of beauty change with our opinions of health and status, but others stay the same. There are few rules about beauty. In the end, the most beautiful person in the world is the one you look at with love.
27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “symmetry”
A. energy B. feature C. habit D. balance
28. According to this passage why is thinness considered attractive nowadays
A. It represents happiness.
B. It represents wealth and good health.
C. It represents illness.
D. It represents a deep understanding of culture.
29. Which is the best title for this passage
A. The Search for Beauty through Ages and Areas
B. Three Tips for a Beautiful Neck
C. Similar Standards of Beauty
D. The Importance of Clear Skin
D
Anne had been at Green Gables two weeks before Mrs. Rachel Lynde came to see what she was like.
“You’re not much to look at,” Mrs. Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles, and your hair is the color of carrots.”
“I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs. Lynde.
“Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying.
Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
“Mrs. Lynde had no right to call me ugly and red-headed,” Anne cried.
“You had no right to get angry like that,” said Marilla in a calm voice. “You must go to Mrs. Lynde and tell her you are sorry.”
“No,” Anne said. “I’m not sorry.”
The next morning, Matthew went to Anne’s room. “I think you should apologize to Mrs. Lynde,” he said. “Will you do that for me ”
Anne thought about this. She liked Matthew. She thought he was kind. “All right,” she said. “I’ll apologize.”
“Good girl,” Matthew said.
Anne went downstairs and said to Marilla. “I’m sorry. I was rude to Mrs. Lynde. I’d like to apologize to her.” Marilla was surprised but also very pleased. They drove over to Mrs. Rachel Lynde’s house. Anne fell to her knees in front of Mrs. Lynde.
“Please, Mrs. Lynde, forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday. I am so very sorry. Can you find it in your heart ever to forgive me ”
Marilla thought Anne’s apology was rather strange.
“Get up, child,” said Mrs. Lynde. “Of course I forgive you. I was a little too hard on you. Now, go into the garden and pick a few flowers for yourself.”
30. What did Mrs. Rachel Lynde say about Anne
A. Anne’s appearance and temper. B. Anne’s hair and height.
C. Anne’s personalities and abilities. D. Anne’s thin and plain body.
31. Why did Anne go and say sorry to Mrs. Rachel Lynde in the end
A. Because Anne had to listen to Marilla.
B. Because Matthew asked her to do so.
C. Because Anne realized she did something wrong.
D. Because Mrs. Rachel Lynde had some special rights.
32. What can we learn from the passage
A. Anne was a girl with her own thoughts. B. Mrs Lynde didn’t forgive Anne.
C. Anne didn’t want to say sorry in heart. D. Mrs Lynde was a modest woman.
第四部分 信息还原 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Would you like to go to Tokyo with me for the vacation, Mary
B:___33___But where will we stay
A: At my aunt's. I always stay with her. ___34___
B: OK But will she mind
A: Of course not.___35___
B: Will we drive to Tokyo
A: Yes, it takes about several hours.
B: ___36___
A: It may be cold and rainy. We'd better take our jackets.
B: OK.___37___
A: How about Saturday morning
B:No problem. See you.
A. Who will invite you to go there
B. I have no idea.
C. Yes, I would like to.
D. She’s looking forward to meeting you.
E. What will the weather be like
F. There’s a room for you, too.
G. When will we leave then
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. In this way they can learn more and ________ (明智) make their decisions.
39. It’s over two __________ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.
40. At that time there was a major land bridge ________ (连接) Britain to mainland Europe.
41. Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire _________ (升起) straightly up in the air.
42. Lucy is one of the _________ (苗条) girls in our class.
43. His weight is about _________ (五分之三) of his father’s.
44. In my hometown, there was a big old tree ________ (在……对面) our school.
45. I don’t think most nine-year-olds have their teeth ________ twice a day.
46. —The 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carry the flame (圣火) around the world
—To show the Olympic ________.
47. —A new book on how to lose weight is coming out soon.
—Really I can’t _________ to read it.
第六部分 短文填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分, 满分 l0 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
They went in. Scrooge saw an old gentleman sitting behind a high desk. “It’s old Fezziwig!” he said _____48_____ (excite). Old Fezziwig rubbed his hands and laughed. Then he called out in a cheerful voice, “Ebenezer! Dick!” Scrooge’s former self, now a young man, came quickly into the room, with Dick, the other apprentice.（学徒）
“Dick Wilkins!” said Scrooge to the Ghost. “There he is. We were good friends. ”
“My boys!” said Fezziwig. “No more w____49____ tonight. Christmas Eve, Dick. Christmas, Ebenezer! Let’s close the shutters,” cried old Fezziwig.
The two young man ran into the street and ____50____ (close) the shutters.
“Clear everything away, boys. Let’s make some r___51___for the party!”
It was done in a m___52___. They washed the door. They put coal on the fire and soon the warehouse was the warmest, brightest balloon. In came a fiddler with a music book. In came Mrs Fezziwig, with a big smile on her face. In came the three pretty Miss Fezziwig. In came the six young man whose hearts they broke. In came all Mr Fezziwig’s employees. In they all came, one after a____53____. And soon there were twenty couples dancing round the room. When the clock struck eleven, the party e_____54_____. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig stood by the door. They said ___55___to everybody when they left. And they wished them a Merry Christmas. For the whole time, Scrooge i___56___he was in the scene with his former self. He remembered everything and e____57____ everything.
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.
In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.
“I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what’s going to work for me ”
“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”
“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”
58. How many pieces of advice did the mother give her daughters
______________________________________________________________
59. What’s the passage about
______________________________________________________________
60. Do you think you should go to the top schools Why or why not
______________________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
61. 成长过程中总有令你难以忘怀的经历，或悲伤，或惊喜，或害怕，或自豪……请以“An unforgettable experience ”为题，用英语写下这段难忘的经历。
注意事项：
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
An unforgettable experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初三英语模拟试卷
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. __________20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.
A. In B. At C. To D. On
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在1976年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
考查介词辨析。In在，后加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上； At在，后加具体的时间点；To到……； On在……，后加星期，节日，具体的日期。此处是具体的日期，用介词on，on 20 July 1969在1976年7月20日。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。
例句：Can you finish the work in two days？你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？
1. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：
at five o’clock （五点），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），
2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：
in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。
3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如： on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年）on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。
2. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：耐心一点。你不能指望世界这么快就改变。
考查情态动词。may not不可以，相当于“mustn’t”；needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“You...expect the world to change so soon.”和选项可知，你不能指望世界这么快就改变，“can’t”符合题意。故选C。
3. I hear a big fire _______ at midnight in the town last night.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. put out D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听说昨晚在镇上发生了一场大火灾。
此题考查动词短语释义，break down 损坏；break out 发生；put out 扑灭；put down 放下。根据“a big fire”可知有发生了火灾或是扑灭了大火两种可能性，而火灾应是“被扑灭”，则若选择put out应使用被动语态，因此应排除C选项，故选B。
4. —I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
A. shape B. symbol C. sign D. sculpture
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这样是认为吗？——我同意你的观点。
考查名词辨析。shape形状；symbol象征；sign标志；sculpture雕塑。根据常识可知，龙是中国的象征。故选B。
5. Sandy is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has IQ.
A. the highest B. a higher C. the higher D. a high
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级的理解运用。句意：桑迪真得很聪明。事实上，我不相信她组里有比她智商更高的人。由此可得出使用比较级。又因为是表示拥有比她更高的一种智商，所以冠词用a，故选B。
6. — Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
— Oh, could you tell me ________
A. how did you go to the park B. that you saw something beautiful
C. what you did in the trip D. if your friends had played with you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Granny，这次学校旅行很刺激，但有点累。——哦，你可以告诉我你在旅行中做了些什么吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“could you tell me”可知，是询问的语气，所以不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B选项。结合“the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring”可知，询问的内容与旅行有关，排除D选项，故选C。
7. — What do you think of the science exam
— Very difficult! We all find ________ the most difficult one we have ever taken.
A. this B. that C. it D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次科学考试怎么样 ——非常难! 我们都觉得这次是我们考过的试中最难的。
考查人称代词，it在句中作形式宾语，指代上面提到的“the science exam”，与空格前的“find”构成动宾关系。this、that均不能作形式宾语。故选C。
8. — I bought the watch two months ago.
— You mean that you ________ it for nearly two months.
A. have kept B. bought C. had D. have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我两个月前买了这块手表。——你的意思是说你已经买了将近两个月了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly two months”可知，此处使用现在完成时表持续，buy为非延续性动词，无法和时间段连用，需要变为have。故选D。
9. — How long haven’t you written to your father
— It’s three months ________ he received my last one.
A. when B. after C. since D. before
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久没给你父亲写信了？——他已经三个月没收到我的上一封了。
考查连词，when当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。固定句型：It’s +时间段+since的一般过去时从句，故选C。
10. — Do you think that I can win the final
— ________. Everyone stands a chance.
A. You never know B. You got it
C. Yes, I do D. You bet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：—你认为我会赢得决赛吗？—你不知道，每个人都有机会。A.Youneverknow你从不知道；B.Yougotit你做到了（指过去）；C.Yes,Ido是的（不用于回答Doyouthink… ）；D.Youbet你打赌（让对方确认自己的说法正确）。故选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of e-waste How do you deal with your Mp4 players, mobile phones and your computers when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the ___11___ of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only ___12___ less than 20% of it. The USA was ___13___ waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, ___14___ 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be ___15___ valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is ___16___. And the metals can be reused, but if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can ___17___ the earth or air, they will affect the environment and people’s health.
Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new ____18____. The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices. ____19____ e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you don’t want your electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see _____20_____ companies can offer recycling programs.
11. A. developing B. developed C. development D. develop
12. A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched D. refused
13. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. larger
14. A. during B. with C. between D. in
15. A. both B. either C. neither D. none
16. A. amazing B. disappointing C. boring D. embarrassing
17. A. get up B. get into C. get on D. get off
18. A. them B. those C. ones D. it
19. A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep D. To prevent
20. A. that B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了电子垃圾污染的严重性和危害性，以及应对方式。
【11题详解】
句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。
developing发展中的；developed发达的；development发展；develop发展。观察句子，这里用在定冠词后，介词of之前，可知应该用名词development，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：根据联合国的数据，2014年，世界各地的人们生产了4180万吨电子垃圾，其中只有不到20%被回收。
recycled回收；rebuilt重建；researched研究；refused拒绝。根据“people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only … less than 20%”，可知应该是4180万吨电子垃圾中只有不到20%被回收。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：美国是世界上最大的浪费国，生产了710万吨。
big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；larger更大规模的。根据“China came second”中国紧接第二，可知美国是世界上最大的，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：中国以600万吨排第二位。
during在……期间；with带有；between之间；in在……里。根据“China came second, … 6 million tons.”可知这里应该用with表示伴随，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它可能是有价值的，也可能是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。
both两者都；either两者中一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。either…or…“要么……要么……”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：黄金和白银等金属的价值是惊人的。
amazing令人惊愕的；disappointing令人失望的；boring令人无聊的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“like gold and silver”像黄金和白银，可知价值是惊人的，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这些金属可以重复使用，但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质就会进入土壤或空气中，它们会影响环境和人们的健康。
get up起床；get into进入；get on上车；get off下车。根据“the toxic chemicals can … the earth or air”可推知应该是有毒的化学物质就会进入土壤或空气中，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：现在，当人们在中国购买新产品时，苹果会回收他们用过的产品。
them他们；those那些；ones他们；it它。观察句子，这里指代的是前面提到的同类产品复数，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品。
increase增加；reduce减少；keep保持；prevent防止。根据“we can buy longer lasting electronic products. ”，购买更耐用电子产品，可知是为了减少电子垃圾，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目。
that那；where哪里；whether是否；what什么。根据“If you don’t want your electronics, find a new home for them.”，可知这里是看看公司是否可以提供回收项目，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
*A potato that has sprouts (芽) *A flower pot with soil *A camera to record progress
Observation (观察)
Day 1
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot (盆), I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day 6
Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.
Day 13
Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
Day 15
Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hopenew potatoes under the soil will soon grow.
21. When does Buddy start to grow taller
A. On Day 1 B. On Day 6 C. On Day 11 D. On Day 13
22. Which is the right order of the potato plants growing according to the text
①New potatoes might be under the soil.
②More new sprouts grow around Buddy.
③A green and yellow sprout grows out of the soil.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②③①
23. What is this experiment report about
A. History B. Music C. Geography D. Science
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则马铃薯种植试验报告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller.”，可知在第6天里有了一些新的进展——长得更高了。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根据Day 1“I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I'll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow.”第一天土壤下面的土豆长出了一个绿色和黄色相间的小芽；Day 11“Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy!”第十一天，又长出了三颗新芽；Day 15“I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow.”第十五天，作者希望土壤下长出新的土豆，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题，根据“An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants”，本文是一则马铃薯种植试验报告，可知应该是属于科学实验，故选D。
B
How to fight against COVID-19 We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses(病毒) spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于) reason and science.
24. All the four books are about ________.
A. children’s daily activities B. ten questions about COVID-19
C. fighting against COVID-19 D. love between family members, friends and everyone
25. The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
26. According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A. The books were translated into many languages.
B. Children can do something to protect themselves.
C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D. We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于抵御新冠病毒的四本书。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“How to fight against COVID-19 We choose some books to help you”可知这是四本书都是关于抵御新冠病毒的，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses(病毒) spread ”；第二个表格“ It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads”；第四个表格“which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads)”可知Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!，A Special Spring Festival，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这三本书都提到了病毒的传播，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知四本书都是在讲述关于如何抵御病毒，并没有完全战胜病毒，所以D选项表述错误，故选D。
C
Ideas of beauty are like the sea: they always change, but they’re always somehow the same. There are some things that have always been considered beautiful, while other fashions come and go.
Some beautiful qualities are the same across cultures and centuries. One important part of beauty is symmetry. Symmetry means how alike two halves of an object are. Faces that are symmetrical are considered more beautiful than those that aren’t. Signs of good health are also always called beautiful such as shiny hair, clear skin, and strong teeth. Strong teeth don’t necessarily have to be white, though. In some parts of Vietnam （越南）, black teeth are considered attractive.
Other parts of beauty change with time and geography. Until recently-40 or 50 years ago, it was beautiful to be soft and round. Having some fat was considered beautiful throughout most of history. It meant that you were healthy and didn’t have to work hard. Now we know that being fit is healthy, too. Being fit is something that takes time and effort-and probably money. Being thin now shows status （地位）the way being fat did.
Different cultures have different ideas of beauty. Some cultures in Africa and Asia value long necks. Women have their necks stretched with metal rings to achieve a beautiful look. In ancient China, bound feet （裹足）were beautiful though they prevented women from walking comfortably.
Some ideas of beauty change with our opinions of health and status, but others stay the same. There are few rules about beauty. In the end, the most beautiful person in the world is the one you look at with love.
27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “symmetry”
A. energy B. feature C. habit D. balance
28. According to this passage, why is thinness considered attractive nowadays
A. It represents happiness.
B. It represents wealth and good health.
C. It represents illness.
D. It represents a deep understanding of culture.
29. Which is the best title for this passage
A. The Search for Beauty through Ages and Areas
B. Three Tips for a Beautiful Neck
C. Similar Standards of Beauty
D. The Importance of Clear Skin
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同地区和不同年代美的标准以及变化，作者认为世界上最美丽的人就是你满怀爱意注视着的人。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Symmetry means how alike two halves of an object are.”可知，物体的两半是多么相似，所以Symmetry的意思是“对称”，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being fit is something that takes time and effort-and probably money. Being thin now shows status （地位）the way being fat did.”可知，保持健康需要时间和努力，可能还需要金钱，现在瘦就像胖一样显示身份。 所以现在苗条代表财富和健康，故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍不同地区和不同年代美的标准以及变化，选项A“穿越年代和地域追寻美丽”符合主题，故选A。
D
Anne had been at Green Gables two weeks before Mrs. Rachel Lynde came to see what she was like.
“You’re not much to look at,” Mrs. Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles, and your hair is the color of carrots.”
“I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs. Lynde.
“Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying.
Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
“Mrs. Lynde had no right to call me ugly and red-headed,” Anne cried.
“You had no right to get angry like that,” said Marilla in a calm voice. “You must go to Mrs. Lynde and tell her you are sorry.”
“No,” Anne said. “I’m not sorry.”
The next morning, Matthew went to Anne’s room. “I think you should apologize to Mrs. Lynde,” he said. “Will you do that for me ”
Anne thought about this. She liked Matthew. She thought he was kind. “All right,” she said. “I’ll apologize.”
“Good girl,” Matthew said.
Anne went downstairs and said to Marilla. “I’m sorry. I was rude to Mrs. Lynde. I’d like to apologize to her.” Marilla was surprised but also very pleased. They drove over to Mrs. Rachel Lynde’s house. Anne fell to her knees in front of Mrs. Lynde.
“Please, Mrs. Lynde, forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday. I am so very sorry. Can you find it in your heart ever to forgive me ”
Marilla thought Anne’s apology was rather strange.
“Get up, child,” said Mrs. Lynde. “Of course I forgive you. I was a little too hard on you. Now, go into the garden and pick a few flowers for yourself.”
30. What did Mrs. Rachel Lynde say about Anne
A. Anne’s appearance and temper. B. Anne’s hair and height.
C. Anne’s personalities and abilities. D. Anne’s thin and plain body.
31. Why did Anne go and say sorry to Mrs. Rachel Lynde in the end
A. Because Anne had to listen to Marilla.
B. Because Matthew asked her to do so.
C. Because Anne realized she did something wrong.
D. Because Mrs. Rachel Lynde had some special rights.
32 What can we learn from the passage
A. Anne was a girl with her own thoughts. B. Mrs Lynde didn’t forgive Anne.
C. Anne didn’t want to say sorry in heart. D. Mrs Lynde was a modest woman.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自名著《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述安妮和林德太太发生了冲突，然后安妮去和林德太太道歉的故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles, and your hair is the color of carrots.”和第三段“What a temper!”可知，林德太太说了安妮的外貌和脾气。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九段“‘I think you should apologize to Mrs. Lynde,’ he said. ‘Will you do that for me ’”和第十段“She liked Matthew. She thought he was kind. ‘All right,’ she said. ‘I’ll apologize.’”可知，安妮最后去向林德太太道歉是因为马修让她这么做的。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Mrs. Lynde had no right to call me ugly and red-headed”可知，安妮认为林德太太没有权利评判她的外貌，结合后文她不愿意去向林德太太道歉可知她是一个有自己的想法的人。故选A。
第四部分 信息还原 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Would you like to go to Tokyo with me for the vacation, Mary
B:___33___But where will we stay
A: At my aunt's. I always stay with her. ___34___
B: OK But will she mind
A: Of course not.___35___
B: Will we drive to Tokyo
A: Yes, it takes about several hours.
B: ___36___
A: It may be cold and rainy. We'd better take our jackets.
B: OK.___37___
A: How about Saturday morning
B:No problem. See you.
A. Who will invite you to go there
B. I have no idea.
C. Yes, I would like to.
D. She’s looking forward to meeting you.
E. What will the weather be like
F. There’s a room for you, too.
G. When will we leave then
【答案】33. C 34. F 35. D 36. E 37. G
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：A计划去东京度假，邀请B一起去。B担心没有地方住，A说可以住在姑姑家。两人讨论了去的方式、时间和天气。
【33题详解】
根据下文But where will we stay ，可知愿意。备选句子Yes. I would like to符合句意，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文I always stay with her.，可知There's a room for you, too符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据B的担忧 But will she mind ，结合A的回答Of course not.，可知She's looking forward to meeting you符合句意，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据A的回答It may be cold and rainy.，可知B问天气怎么样。备选句子What will the weather be like 符合句意，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文A的建议How about Saturday morning ，可知B问什么时候出发。备选句子When will we leave then 符合句意，故选G。
【点睛】补全对话，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. In this way they can learn more and ________ (明智) make their decisions.
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过这种方式，他们可以学到更多，并明智地做出决定。“明智地”为wisely，副词，修饰动词。故填wisely。
39. It’s over two __________ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.
【答案】hours’
【解析】
【详解】句意：从上海到我们城市有开车2个多小时的距离。空白处表示“有开车两个多小时的距离”，所以要用所有格的形式，two hours 的所有格是直接在后面加“ ’ ”，故填hours’。
40. At that time there was a major land bridge ________ (连接) Britain to mainland Europe.
【答案】connecting
【解析】
【详解】句意：当时有一座连接英国和欧洲大陆的陆桥。根据汉语可知，connect“连接”，此处指there be…doing sth“有……做某事”，现在分词作定语，故填connecting。
41. Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire _________ (升起) straightly up in the air.
【答案】rose
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤，但大火的烟直升到空中。rise“升起”，不及物动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。
42. Lucy is one of the _________ (苗条) girls in our class.
【答案】slimmest
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。苗条的：slim；此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故填slimmest。
43. His weight is about _________ (五分之三) of his father’s.
【答案】three-fifths
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的体重大约是他父亲的五分之三。“五分之三”为three-fifths，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s。故填three-fifths。
44. In my hometown, there was a big old tree ________ (在……对面) our school.
【答案】across from
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，我们学校的对面有棵很大的老树。“在……对面”译为across from，是固定搭配。故填across from。
45. I don’t think most nine-year-olds have their teeth ________ twice a day.
【答案】brushed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为大多数九岁的孩子不会一天刷牙两次。have sth done“让……被做”，此处指牙被刷，使用过去分词brushed，故填brushed。
46. —The 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carry the flame (圣火) around the world
—To show the Olympic ________.
【答案】spirit
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2016年里约热内卢奥运会将于8月举行。你知道为什么人们在世界各地携带圣火吗？——展现奥林匹克精神。结合常识可知，奥运圣火代表奥运精神，故填spirit。
47. —A new book on how to lose weight is coming out soon.
—Really I can’t _________ to read it.
【答案】wait
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一本关于如何减肥的新书即将出版。——真的？我都等不及要读了。根据really一词，可以推断出等不及了。can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”，故填wait。
第六部分 短文填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分, 满分 l0 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
They went in. Scrooge saw an old gentleman sitting behind a high desk. “It’s old Fezziwig!” he said _____48_____ (excite). Old Fezziwig rubbed his hands and laughed. Then he called out in a cheerful voice, “Ebenezer! Dick!” Scrooge’s former self, now a young man, came quickly into the room, with Dick, the other apprentice.（学徒）
“Dick Wilkins!” said Scrooge to the Ghost. “There he is. We were good friends. ”
“My boys!” said Fezziwig. “No more w____49____ tonight. Christmas Eve, Dick. Christmas, Ebenezer! Let’s close the shutters,” cried old Fezziwig.
The two young man ran into the street and ____50____ (close) the shutters.
“Clear everything away, boys. Let’s make some r___51___for the party!”
It was done in a m___52___. They washed the door. They put coal on the fire and soon the warehouse was the warmest, brightest balloon. In came a fiddler with a music book. In came Mrs Fezziwig, with a big smile on her face. In came the three pretty Miss Fezziwig. In came the six young man whose hearts they broke. In came all Mr Fezziwig’s employees. In they all came, one after a____53____. And soon there were twenty couples dancing round the room. When the clock struck eleven, the party e_____54_____. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig stood by the door. They said ___55___to everybody when they left. And they wished them a Merry Christmas. For the whole time, Scrooge i___56___he was in the scene with his former self. He remembered everything and e____57____ everything.
【答案】48. excitedly
49. (w)ork 50. closed
51. (r)oom 52. (m)inute##(m)oment
53. (a)nother
54. (e)nded
55. goodbye
56. (i)magined
57. (e)njoyed
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述幽灵和斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜遇到了费兹威格，他们一起庆祝圣诞的夜晚。
【48题详解】
句意：斯克鲁奇看见一位老先生坐在一张高高的桌子旁。“是费兹威格！”他兴奋地说。动词“said”用副词修饰。句子表达很兴奋地，用“excite”的副词形式“excitedly”。故填excitedly。
【49题详解】
句意：“我的孩子们！”费兹威格说“今晚没有工作了。”根据下文“Christmas Eve, Dick. Christmas, Ebenezer! Let’s close the shutters”可知，句子表达今晚没有工作了。根据首字母提示，可知用不可数名词“work”。故填(w)ork。
【50题详解】
句意：两个年轻人跑到街上，关上了百叶窗。根据“ran”及“and”可知，句子是一般过去时态，用动词过去式形成并列结构。表达“关”，用过去式“closed”。故填closed。
【51题详解】
句意：让我们为聚会腾出一些地方。根据上文“Clear everything away, boys”可知，句子表达为聚会腾出空间。根据首字母提示，可知不可数名词“room”。故填(r)oom。
【52题详解】
句意：一分钟就完成了。根据下文“they washed the door. They put coal on the fire and soon the warehouse was the warmest and brightest balloon”可知，句子表达一分钟就完成了，用短语“in a minute”。或者表达马上就完成了，用短语“in a moment”。故填(m)inute/(m)oment。
【53题详解】
句意：他们都进来了，一个接一个。根据“And soon there were twenty couples dancing round the room”可知，句子表达一个接一个的来。句子用短语“one after another”表达“一个接一个”。故填(a)nother。
【54题详解】
句意：当钟敲十一点时，聚会结束了。句子是一般过去时。根据“When the clock struck eleven”可知，句子表达聚会在十一点结束，后面是相互告别的场景。根据首字母提示，可知用动词“end”的过去式“ended”。故填(e)nded。
【55题详解】
句意：他们向所有离开的人告别。根据“when they left”可知句子表达告别，根据首字母提示，可知用短语“say goodbye to sb.”表达“向某人说再见”。故填goodbye。
【56题详解】
句意：在整个过程中，斯克鲁奇想象着自己和从前的自己。句子是一般过去时。根据下文“he was in the scene with his former self”可知，句子表达想象自己的现在和过去的不同。根据首字母提示，可知用动词过去式“imagine”。故填(i)magined。
【57题详解】
句意：他记得一切，享受一切。句子是一般过去时。根据上文“He remembered everything”及夜晚的聚会可知，句子表达享受一切。根据首字母提示，可知用动词过去式“enjoyed”。故填(e)njoyed。
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.
In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.
“I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what’s going to work for me ”
“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”
“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”
58. How many pieces of advice did the mother give her daughters
______________________________________________________________
59. What’s the passage about
______________________________________________________________
60. Do you think you should go to the top schools Why or why not
______________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Three.
59. How to pick a right school./ Advice on how to pick a right school.
60. Yes, because going to the top schools is my goal./ No, because everybody can always find a university that gives him a great education. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样选择合适的学校。
【58题详解】
根据“So the first question is: what’s going to work for me …my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. …The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. ”可知这位妈妈给了三条建议，故填Three.
【59题详解】
根据“When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.”可知本文主要讲述了怎样选择合适的学校，故填How to pick a right school./Advice on how to pick a right school.
【60题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, because going to the top schools is my goal./ No, because everybody can always find a university that gives him a great education.
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
61. 成长过程中总有令你难以忘怀的经历，或悲伤，或惊喜，或害怕，或自豪……请以“An unforgettable experience ”为题，用英语写下这段难忘的经历。
注意事项：
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
An unforgettable experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An unforgettable experience
I had a very unforgettable experience on a Sunday.
It was a bright, sunny day. Our school closed for the day. And my friends and I swam together happily. It was very interesting. Then I went to the biggest and the deepest water area of the swimming pool. Next a terrible thing happened. You can’t imagine how strange it was. My leg had a problem and I couldn’t swim. I was very fearful. It was very dangerous. Then my friends swam to me and saved me. He saved my life. I was out of danger. I said: “Thank you! Thank you very much!” My friends and I walked home together in silence.
This is my unforgettable experience. It’s very terrible. I couldn’t forget it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：题干要求以“An unforgettable experience ”为题记录成长过程中一次令人难以忘怀的经历，或悲伤，或惊喜，或害怕，或自豪……。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明经历发生的时间；
第二步，具体阐述事情发生经过，以及说明为什么难忘的原因；
第三步，总结，再次点明永远不会忘记，升华感情。
[亮点词汇]
① the biggest and the deepest最大的和最深的
② happened发生
③ out of danger脱离危险
④ in silence沉默地
[高分句型]
①Then I went to the biggest and the deepest water area of the swimming pool. (最高级句型：the+形容词最高级+of+范围)
②You can’t imagine how strange it was. (感叹句句型：how+形容词+主谓！)
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. __________20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.
A. In B. At C. To D. On
2. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
3. I hear a big fire _______ at midnight in the town last night.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. put out D. put down
4. —I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
A. shape B. symbol C. sign D. sculpture
5. Sandy is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has IQ.
A. the highest B. a higher C. the higher D. a high
6. — Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
— Oh, could you tell me ________
A. how did you go to the park B. that you saw something beautiful
C. what you did in the trip D. if your friends had played with you
7. — What do you think of the science exam
— Very difficult! We all find ________ the most difficult one we have ever taken
A. this B. that C. it D. /
8. — I bought the watch two months ago.
— You mean that you ________ it for nearly two months.
A. have kept B. bought C. had D. have had
9. — How long haven’t you written to your father
— It’s three months ________ he received my last one.
A when B. after C. since D. before
10. — Do you think that I can win the final
— ________. Everyone stands a chance.
A. You never know B. You got it
C. Yes, I do D. You bet
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of e-waste How do you deal with your Mp4 players mobile phones and your computers when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the ___11___ of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only ___12___ less than 20% of it. The USA was ___13___ waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, ___14___ 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be ___15___ valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is ___16___. And the metals can be reused, but if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can ___17___ the earth or air, they will affect the environment and people’s health.
Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new ____18____. The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices. ____19____ e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you don’t want your electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see _____20_____ companies can offer recycling programs.
11. A. developing B. developed C. development D. develop
12. A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched D. refused
13. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. larger
14. A. during B. with C. between D. in
15. A. both B. either C. neither D. none
16. A. amazing B. disappointing C. boring D. embarrassing
17. A. get up B. get into C. get on D. get off
18. A. them B. those C. ones D. it
19. A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep D. To prevent
20. A. that B. where C. whether D. what
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
*A potato that has sprouts (芽) *A flower pot with soil *A camera to record progress
Observation (观察)
Day 1
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot (盆), I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day 6
Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.
Day 13
Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
Day 15
Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hopenew potatoes under the soil will soon grow.
21. When does Buddy start to grow taller
A. On Day 1 B. On Day 6 C. On Day 11 D. On Day 13
22. Which is the right order of the potato plants growing according to the text
①New potatoes might be under the soil.
②More new sprouts grow around Buddy.
③A green and yellow sprout grows out of the soil.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②③①
23. What is this experiment report about
A. History B. Music C. Geography D. Science
B
How to fight against COVID-19 We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses(病毒) spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于) reason and science.
24. All the four books are about ________.
A. children’s daily activities B. ten questions about COVID-19
C. fighting against COVID-19 D. love between family members, friends and everyone
25. The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
26. According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A. The books were translated into many languages.
B. Children can do something to protect themselves.
C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D. We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
C
Ideas of beauty are like the sea: they always change, but they’re always somehow the same. There are some things that have always been considered beautiful, while other fashions come and go.
Some beautiful qualities are the same across cultures and centuries. One important part of beauty is symmetry. Symmetry means how alike two halves of an object are. Faces that are symmetrical are considered more beautiful than those that aren’t. Signs of good health are also always called beautiful, such as shiny hair, clear skin, and strong teeth. Strong teeth don’t necessarily have to be white, though. In some parts of Vietnam （越南）, black teeth are considered attractive.
Other parts of beauty change with time and geography. Until recently-40 or 50 years ago it was beautiful to be soft and round. Having some fat was considered beautiful throughout most of history. It meant that you were healthy and didn’t have to work hard. Now we know that being fit is healthy, too. Being fit is something that takes time and effort-and probably money. Being thin now shows status （地位）the way being fat did.
Different cultures have different ideas of beauty. Some cultures in Africa and Asia value long necks. Women have their necks stretched with metal rings to achieve a beautiful look. In ancient China, bound feet （裹足）were beautiful though they prevented women from walking comfortably.
Some ideas of beauty change with our opinions of health and status, but others stay the same. There are few rules about beauty. In the end, the most beautiful person in the world is the one you look at with love.
27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “symmetry”
A. energy B. feature C. habit D. balance
28. According to this passage why is thinness considered attractive nowadays
A. It represents happiness.
B. It represents wealth and good health.
C. It represents illness.
D. It represents a deep understanding of culture.
29. Which is the best title for this passage
A. The Search for Beauty through Ages and Areas
B. Three Tips for a Beautiful Neck
C. Similar Standards of Beauty
D. The Importance of Clear Skin
D
Anne had been at Green Gables two weeks before Mrs. Rachel Lynde came to see what she was like.
“You’re not much to look at,” Mrs. Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles, and your hair is the color of carrots.”
“I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs. Lynde.
“Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying.
Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
“Mrs. Lynde had no right to call me ugly and red-headed,” Anne cried.
“You had no right to get angry like that,” said Marilla in a calm voice. “You must go to Mrs. Lynde and tell her you are sorry.”
“No,” Anne said. “I’m not sorry.”
The next morning, Matthew went to Anne’s room. “I think you should apologize to Mrs. Lynde,” he said. “Will you do that for me ”
Anne thought about this. She liked Matthew. She thought he was kind. “All right,” she said. “I’ll apologize.”
“Good girl,” Matthew said.
Anne went downstairs and said to Marilla. “I’m sorry. I was rude to Mrs. Lynde. I’d like to apologize to her.” Marilla was surprised but also very pleased. They drove over to Mrs. Rachel Lynde’s house. Anne fell to her knees in front of Mrs. Lynde.
“Please, Mrs. Lynde, forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday. I am so very sorry. Can you find it in your heart ever to forgive me ”
Marilla thought Anne’s apology was rather strange.
“Get up, child,” said Mrs. Lynde. “Of course I forgive you. I was a little too hard on you. Now, go into the garden and pick a few flowers for yourself.”
30. What did Mrs. Rachel Lynde say about Anne
A. Anne’s appearance and temper. B. Anne’s hair and height.
C. Anne’s personalities and abilities. D. Anne’s thin and plain body.
31. Why did Anne go and say sorry to Mrs. Rachel Lynde in the end
A. Because Anne had to listen to Marilla.
B. Because Matthew asked her to do so.
C. Because Anne realized she did something wrong.
D. Because Mrs. Rachel Lynde had some special rights.
32. What can we learn from the passage
A. Anne was a girl with her own thoughts. B. Mrs Lynde didn’t forgive Anne.
C. Anne didn’t want to say sorry in heart. D. Mrs Lynde was a modest woman.
第四部分 信息还原 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Would you like to go to Tokyo with me for the vacation, Mary
B:___33___But where will we stay
A: At my aunt's. I always stay with her. ___34___
B: OK But will she mind
A: Of course not.___35___
B: Will we drive to Tokyo
A: Yes, it takes about several hours.
B: ___36___
A: It may be cold and rainy. We'd better take our jackets.
B: OK.___37___
A: How about Saturday morning
B:No problem. See you.
A. Who will invite you to go there
B. I have no idea.
C. Yes, I would like to.
D. She’s looking forward to meeting you.
E. What will the weather be like
F. There’s a room for you, too.
G. When will we leave then
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. In this way they can learn more and ________ (明智) make their decisions.
39. It’s over two __________ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.
40. At that time there was a major land bridge ________ (连接) Britain to mainland Europe.
41. Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire _________ (升起) straightly up in the air.
42. Lucy is one of the _________ (苗条) girls in our class.
43. His weight is about _________ (五分之三) of his father’s.
44. In my hometown, there was a big old tree ________ (在……对面) our school.
45. I don’t think most nine-year-olds have their teeth ________ twice a day.
46. —The 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carry the flame (圣火) around the world
—To show the Olympic ________.
47. —A new book on how to lose weight is coming out soon.
—Really I can’t _________ to read it.
第六部分 短文填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分, 满分 l0 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
They went in. Scrooge saw an old gentleman sitting behind a high desk. “It’s old Fezziwig!” he said _____48_____ (excite). Old Fezziwig rubbed his hands and laughed. Then he called out in a cheerful voice, “Ebenezer! Dick!” Scrooge’s former self, now a young man, came quickly into the room, with Dick, the other apprentice.（学徒）
“Dick Wilkins!” said Scrooge to the Ghost. “There he is. We were good friends. ”
“My boys!” said Fezziwig. “No more w____49____ tonight. Christmas Eve, Dick. Christmas, Ebenezer! Let’s close the shutters,” cried old Fezziwig.
The two young man ran into the street and ____50____ (close) the shutters.
“Clear everything away, boys. Let’s make some r___51___for the party!”
It was done in a m___52___. They washed the door. They put coal on the fire and soon the warehouse was the warmest, brightest balloon. In came a fiddler with a music book. In came Mrs Fezziwig, with a big smile on her face. In came the three pretty Miss Fezziwig. In came the six young man whose hearts they broke. In came all Mr Fezziwig’s employees. In they all came, one after a____53____. And soon there were twenty couples dancing round the room. When the clock struck eleven, the party e_____54_____. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig stood by the door. They said ___55___to everybody when they left. And they wished them a Merry Christmas. For the whole time, Scrooge i___56___he was in the scene with his former self. He remembered everything and e____57____ everything.
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.
In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.
“I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what’s going to work for me ”
“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”
“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”
58. How many pieces of advice did the mother give her daughters
______________________________________________________________
59. What’s the passage about
______________________________________________________________
60. Do you think you should go to the top schools Why or why not
______________________________________________________________
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
61. 成长过程中总有令你难以忘怀的经历，或悲伤，或惊喜，或害怕，或自豪……请以“An unforgettable experience ”为题，用英语写下这段难忘的经历。
注意事项：
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
An unforgettable experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
初三英语模拟试卷
时间:100分钟 满分:100分
第一部分 单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. __________20 July 1969, Armstrong became the first man to walk on the Moon.
A. In B. At C. To D. On
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：在1976年7月20日，阿姆斯特朗成为第一个登上月球的人。
考查介词辨析。In在，后加年，月，季节，一天中的上午，下午或晚上； At在，后加具体的时间点；To到……； On在……，后加星期，节日，具体的日期。此处是具体的日期，用介词on，on 20 July 1969在1976年7月20日。根据题意，故选D。
【点睛】at表示时间的一点；in表示一个时期；on表示特殊日子。
例句：Can you finish the work in two days？你能在两天内完成这个工作吗？
1. at后常接几点几分，天明，中午，日出，日落，开始等。如：
at five o’clock （五点），at noon （中午），at sunset （日落），at midnight （半夜），at the at that time （那时），at that moment （那会儿），
2. in后常接年，月，日期，上午，下午，晚上，白天，季节，世纪等。如：
in 2006（2006年），in May，2004 （2004年五月），in the morning （早晨/上午），in the afternoon （下午），in the evening （晚上），in the night （夜晚），in a week （一周），in spring （春季）。
3. on后常接某日，星期几，某日或某周日的朝夕，节日等。如： on Sunday （星期日），on a warm morning in April （四月的一个温暖的上午），on a December night （12月的一个夜晚），on that afternoon （那天下午），on Christmas afternoon （圣诞节下午），on October 1，1949 （1949年10月1日），on New Year’s Day （新年）on the morning of the 15th （15日的早上）等。
2. Just be patient. You ________ expect the world to change so soon.
A. may not B. needn’t C. can’t D. mustn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：耐心一点。你不能指望世界这么快就改变。
考查情态动词。may not不可以，相当于“mustn’t”；needn’t不必；can’t不能；mustn’t禁止。根据“You...expect the world to change so soon.”和选项可知，你不能指望世界这么快就改变，“can’t”符合题意。故选C。
3. I hear a big fire _______ at midnight in the town last night.
A. broke down B. broke out
C. put out D. put down
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我听说昨晚在镇上发生了一场大火灾。
此题考查动词短语释义，break down 损坏；break out 发生；put out 扑灭；put down 放下。根据“a big fire”可知有发生了火灾或是扑灭了大火两种可能性，而火灾应是“被扑灭”，则若选择put out应使用被动语态，因此应排除C选项，故选B。
4. —I think dragons are the ________ of China. Do you think so
—I agree with you.
A. shape B. symbol C. sign D. sculpture
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我认为龙是中国的象征。你这样是认为吗？——我同意你的观点。
考查名词辨析。shape形状；symbol象征；sign标志；sculpture雕塑。根据常识可知，龙是中国的象征。故选B。
5. Sandy is really smart. In fact, I don’t believe anybody in her group has IQ.
A. the highest B. a higher C. the higher D. a high
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词比较级的理解运用。句意：桑迪真得很聪明。事实上，我不相信她组里有比她智商更高的人。由此可得出使用比较级。又因为是表示拥有比她更高的一种智商，所以冠词用a，故选B。
6. — Granny, the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring.
— Oh, could you tell me ________
A. how did you go to the park B. that you saw something beautiful
C. what you did in the trip D. if your friends had played with you
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——Granny，这次学校旅行很刺激，但有点累。——哦，你可以告诉我你在旅行中做了些什么吗？
考查宾语从句。此处是宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。根据“could you tell me”可知，是询问的语气，所以不能用that引导宾语从句，排除B选项。结合“the school trip was very exciting but a little tiring”可知，询问的内容与旅行有关，排除D选项，故选C。
7. — What do you think of the science exam
— Very difficult! We all find ________ the most difficult one we have ever taken.
A. this B. that C. it D. /
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你觉得这次科学考试怎么样 ——非常难! 我们都觉得这次是我们考过的试中最难的。
考查人称代词，it在句中作形式宾语，指代上面提到的“the science exam”，与空格前的“find”构成动宾关系。this、that均不能作形式宾语。故选C。
8. — I bought the watch two months ago.
— You mean that you ________ it for nearly two months.
A. have kept B. bought C. had D. have had
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——我两个月前买了这块手表。——你的意思是说你已经买了将近两个月了。
考查现在完成时。根据“for nearly two months”可知，此处使用现在完成时表持续，buy为非延续性动词，无法和时间段连用，需要变为have。故选D。
9. — How long haven’t you written to your father
— It’s three months ________ he received my last one.
A. when B. after C. since D. before
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你多久没给你父亲写信了？——他已经三个月没收到我的上一封了。
考查连词，when当……时候；after在……之后；since自从；before在……之前。固定句型：It’s +时间段+since的一般过去时从句，故选C。
10. — Do you think that I can win the final
— ________. Everyone stands a chance.
A. You never know B. You got it
C. Yes, I do D. You bet
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】试题分析：句意：—你认为我会赢得决赛吗？—你不知道，每个人都有机会。A.Youneverknow你从不知道；B.Yougotit你做到了（指过去）；C.Yes,Ido是的（不用于回答Doyouthink… ）；D.Youbet你打赌（让对方确认自己的说法正确）。故选A。
考点：考查交际用语。
第二部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Have you ever heard of e-waste How do you deal with your Mp4 players, mobile phones and your computers when they’re broken or you want a new one
Most people just throw them away. With the ___11___ of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the UN, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only ___12___ less than 20% of it. The USA was ___13___ waster in the world, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, ___14___ 6 million tons.
It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can be ___15___ valuable or harmful, depending on what we do with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver is ___16___. And the metals can be reused, but if people throw them away, the toxic (有毒的) chemicals can ___17___ the earth or air, they will affect the environment and people’s health.
Now, Apple recycles people’s used products in China when they’re buying new ____18____. The company will test and repair them and then sell them at lower prices. ____19____ e-waste, we can buy longer lasting electronic products. If you don’t want your electronics, find a new home for them. You can also take them to see _____20_____ companies can offer recycling programs.
11. A. developing B. developed C. development D. develop
12. A. recycled B. rebuilt C. researched D. refused
13. A. big B. bigger C. the biggest D. larger
14. A. during B. with C. between D. in
15. A. both B. either C. neither D. none
16. A. amazing B. disappointing C. boring D. embarrassing
17. A. get up B. get into C. get on D. get off
18. A. them B. those C. ones D. it
19. A. To increase B. To reduce C. To keep D. To prevent
20. A. that B. where C. whether D. what
【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. C
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了电子垃圾污染的严重性和危害性，以及应对方式。
【11题详解】
句意：随着电子工业的发展，电子垃圾污染已成为一个严重的问题。
developing发展中的；developed发达的；development发展；develop发展。观察句子，这里用在定冠词后，介词of之前，可知应该用名词development，故选C。
【12题详解】
句意：根据联合国的数据，2014年，世界各地的人们生产了4180万吨电子垃圾，其中只有不到20%被回收。
recycled回收；rebuilt重建；researched研究；refused拒绝。根据“people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only … less than 20%”，可知应该是4180万吨电子垃圾中只有不到20%被回收。故选A。
【13题详解】
句意：美国是世界上最大的浪费国，生产了710万吨。
big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的；larger更大规模的。根据“China came second”中国紧接第二，可知美国是世界上最大的，故选C。
【14题详解】
句意：中国以600万吨排第二位。
during在……期间；with带有；between之间；in在……里。根据“China came second, … 6 million tons.”可知这里应该用with表示伴随，故选B。
【15题详解】
句意：它可能是有价值的，也可能是有害的，这取决于我们如何处理它。
both两者都；either两者中一个；neither两者都不；none没有一个。either…or…“要么……要么……”，故选B。
【16题详解】
句意：黄金和白银等金属的价值是惊人的。
amazing令人惊愕的；disappointing令人失望的；boring令人无聊的；embarrassing令人尴尬的。根据“like gold and silver”像黄金和白银，可知价值是惊人的，故选A。
【17题详解】
句意：这些金属可以重复使用，但如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒的化学物质就会进入土壤或空气中，它们会影响环境和人们的健康。
get up起床；get into进入；get on上车；get off下车。根据“the toxic chemicals can … the earth or air”可推知应该是有毒的化学物质就会进入土壤或空气中，故选B。
【18题详解】
句意：现在，当人们在中国购买新产品时，苹果会回收他们用过的产品。
them他们；those那些；ones他们；it它。观察句子，这里指代的是前面提到的同类产品复数，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：为了减少电子垃圾，我们可以购买更耐用的电子产品。
increase增加；reduce减少；keep保持；prevent防止。根据“we can buy longer lasting electronic products. ”，购买更耐用电子产品，可知是为了减少电子垃圾，故选B。
【20题详解】
句意：你也可以带他们去看看公司是否可以提供回收项目。
that那；where哪里；whether是否；what什么。根据“If you don’t want your electronics, find a new home for them.”，可知这里是看看公司是否可以提供回收项目，故选C。
第三部分 阅读理解（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants
Things prepared:
*A potato that has sprouts (芽) *A flower pot with soil *A camera to record progress
Observation (观察)
Day 1
The color of the soil looks darker because I have just watered it. In the center of the pot (盆), I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I’ll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow. I wonder how fast it will grow.
Day 6
Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller. It’s exciting to see new life like this. I hope Buddy can grow faster.
Day 11
Buddy is getting larger! Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy! Green leaves have grown on the new sprouts, but they have not fully grown yet. I guess I need to be a bit more patient.
Day 13
Buddy continues to grow taller. The leaves on the new sprouts have grown a bit. I’m also excited to see more new sprouts that have grown from under the soil.
Day 15
Finally, the leaves on the other sprouts are 3 cm tall. They’re so green. I hopenew potatoes under the soil will soon grow.
21. When does Buddy start to grow taller
A. On Day 1 B. On Day 6 C. On Day 11 D. On Day 13
22. Which is the right order of the potato plants growing according to the text
①New potatoes might be under the soil.
②More new sprouts grow around Buddy.
③A green and yellow sprout grows out of the soil.
A. ①②③ B. ①③② C. ③②① D. ②③①
23. What is this experiment report about
A. History B. Music C. Geography D. Science
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D
【解析】
【导语】本文是一则马铃薯种植试验报告。
【21题详解】
细节理解题，根据“Without much change in the past six days, I finally see some new progress on Buddy as it has grown taller.”，可知在第6天里有了一些新的进展——长得更高了。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题，根据Day 1“I can see a tiny sprout that has grown from the potato under the soil. I'll call it Buddy. Buddy is green and yellow.”第一天土壤下面的土豆长出了一个绿色和黄色相间的小芽；Day 11“Three more new sprouts have grown around Buddy!”第十一天，又长出了三颗新芽；Day 15“I hope new potatoes under the soil will soon grow.”第十五天，作者希望土壤下长出新的土豆，故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题，根据“An Experiment Report on Growing Potato Plants”，本文是一则马铃薯种植试验报告，可知应该是属于科学实验，故选D。
B
How to fight against COVID-19 We choose some books to help you. The books were translated into 13 languages, including Japanese, French and Russian. They are convenient for readers to enjoy.
Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me! (Writer: Mu Xiangzhen) The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses(病毒) spread and what people can do to protect themselves. It tells children not to fear about viruses. Besides, it also introduces the idea of getting well with nature, and hopes children can protect wild life and the natural environment.
A Special Spring Festival (Writer: Gao Jing) This book pictures children’s special Spring Festival in China during the outbreak of COVID-19. It tells a story of a common family in China. It tries to answer the child’s question “Why can’t I be allowed to play outside ” It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads, and how we can protect ourselves from it. The pictures show love between family members, friends and everyone.
Ten Tips to Fight Monsters (Writer: Dong Ruihan) Dad leaves 10 tips to help us fight the virus. Who will win the war The story will gently teach children how to prevent the disease (疾病)in a language that they can easily understand. It will help kids remain calm in the hard time, and encourage them to help family members to prevent the disease.
A Brief History of Viruses for Children (Writer: Changsha White-flag Dolphin Children’s Book Workshop) This storybook tells the beginning of the virus, so the readers can understand the history of the virus easily. The book sets up a “Ten Questions about COVID-19” section, which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads), helping children readers to understand the virus basing on (基于) reason and science.
24. All the four books are about ________.
A. children’s daily activities B. ten questions about COVID-19
C. fighting against COVID-19 D. love between family members, friends and everyone
25. The spread of the virus is mentioned in ________.
①Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!
②A Special Spring Festival
③Ten Tips to Fight Monsters
④ A Brief History of Viruses for Children
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ②③④
26. According to the passage, which one is NOT true
A. The books were translated into many languages.
B. Children can do something to protect themselves.
C. We can understand the virus basing on reason and science.
D. We have won the war against COVID-19 completely.
【答案】24. C 25. B 26. D
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了关于抵御新冠病毒的四本书。
【24题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“How to fight against COVID-19 We choose some books to help you”可知这是四本书都是关于抵御新冠病毒的，故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个表格“The book makes parents and children be able to learn—in a fun way—about how viruses(病毒) spread ”；第二个表格“ It tells the child what COVID-19 is, how it spreads”；第四个表格“which explains the knowledge of COVID-19(including how it spreads)”可知Virus, Virus, You Cannot Scare Me!，A Special Spring Festival，A Brief History of Viruses for Children这三本书都提到了病毒的传播，故选B。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。通读全文可知四本书都是在讲述关于如何抵御病毒，并没有完全战胜病毒，所以D选项表述错误，故选D。
C
Ideas of beauty are like the sea: they always change, but they’re always somehow the same. There are some things that have always been considered beautiful, while other fashions come and go.
Some beautiful qualities are the same across cultures and centuries. One important part of beauty is symmetry. Symmetry means how alike two halves of an object are. Faces that are symmetrical are considered more beautiful than those that aren’t. Signs of good health are also always called beautiful such as shiny hair, clear skin, and strong teeth. Strong teeth don’t necessarily have to be white, though. In some parts of Vietnam （越南）, black teeth are considered attractive.
Other parts of beauty change with time and geography. Until recently-40 or 50 years ago, it was beautiful to be soft and round. Having some fat was considered beautiful throughout most of history. It meant that you were healthy and didn’t have to work hard. Now we know that being fit is healthy, too. Being fit is something that takes time and effort-and probably money. Being thin now shows status （地位）the way being fat did.
Different cultures have different ideas of beauty. Some cultures in Africa and Asia value long necks. Women have their necks stretched with metal rings to achieve a beautiful look. In ancient China, bound feet （裹足）were beautiful though they prevented women from walking comfortably.
Some ideas of beauty change with our opinions of health and status, but others stay the same. There are few rules about beauty. In the end, the most beautiful person in the world is the one you look at with love.
27. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “symmetry”
A. energy B. feature C. habit D. balance
28. According to this passage, why is thinness considered attractive nowadays
A. It represents happiness.
B. It represents wealth and good health.
C. It represents illness.
D. It represents a deep understanding of culture.
29. Which is the best title for this passage
A. The Search for Beauty through Ages and Areas
B. Three Tips for a Beautiful Neck
C. Similar Standards of Beauty
D. The Importance of Clear Skin
【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍不同地区和不同年代美的标准以及变化，作者认为世界上最美丽的人就是你满怀爱意注视着的人。
【27题详解】
词义猜测题。分析“Symmetry means how alike two halves of an object are.”可知，物体的两半是多么相似，所以Symmetry的意思是“对称”，故选D。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Being fit is something that takes time and effort-and probably money. Being thin now shows status （地位）the way being fat did.”可知，保持健康需要时间和努力，可能还需要金钱，现在瘦就像胖一样显示身份。 所以现在苗条代表财富和健康，故选B。
【29题详解】
最佳标题题。本文向我们介绍不同地区和不同年代美的标准以及变化，选项A“穿越年代和地域追寻美丽”符合主题，故选A。
D
Anne had been at Green Gables two weeks before Mrs. Rachel Lynde came to see what she was like.
“You’re not much to look at,” Mrs. Lynde said. “You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles, and your hair is the color of carrots.”
“I hate you,” cried Anne. “I hate you! I hate you!” “What a temper!” cried Mrs. Lynde.
“Anne, go to your room and stay there until I come up,” said Marilla. Anne ran to her room, crying.
Afterward, Marilla went upstairs to talk to Anne.
“Mrs. Lynde had no right to call me ugly and red-headed,” Anne cried.
“You had no right to get angry like that,” said Marilla in a calm voice. “You must go to Mrs. Lynde and tell her you are sorry.”
“No,” Anne said. “I’m not sorry.”
The next morning, Matthew went to Anne’s room. “I think you should apologize to Mrs. Lynde,” he said. “Will you do that for me ”
Anne thought about this. She liked Matthew. She thought he was kind. “All right,” she said. “I’ll apologize.”
“Good girl,” Matthew said.
Anne went downstairs and said to Marilla. “I’m sorry. I was rude to Mrs. Lynde. I’d like to apologize to her.” Marilla was surprised but also very pleased. They drove over to Mrs. Rachel Lynde’s house. Anne fell to her knees in front of Mrs. Lynde.
“Please, Mrs. Lynde, forgive me for being so rude to you yesterday. I am so very sorry. Can you find it in your heart ever to forgive me ”
Marilla thought Anne’s apology was rather strange.
“Get up, child,” said Mrs. Lynde. “Of course I forgive you. I was a little too hard on you. Now, go into the garden and pick a few flowers for yourself.”
30. What did Mrs. Rachel Lynde say about Anne
A. Anne’s appearance and temper. B. Anne’s hair and height.
C. Anne’s personalities and abilities. D. Anne’s thin and plain body.
31. Why did Anne go and say sorry to Mrs. Rachel Lynde in the end
A. Because Anne had to listen to Marilla.
B. Because Matthew asked her to do so.
C. Because Anne realized she did something wrong.
D. Because Mrs. Rachel Lynde had some special rights.
32 What can we learn from the passage
A. Anne was a girl with her own thoughts. B. Mrs Lynde didn’t forgive Anne.
C. Anne didn’t want to say sorry in heart. D. Mrs Lynde was a modest woman.
【答案】30. A 31. B 32. A
【解析】
【导语】本文节选自名著《绿山墙的安妮》，主要讲述安妮和林德太太发生了冲突，然后安妮去和林德太太道歉的故事。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“You’re very thin and plain. And your face has freckles, and your hair is the color of carrots.”和第三段“What a temper!”可知，林德太太说了安妮的外貌和脾气。故选A。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第九段“‘I think you should apologize to Mrs. Lynde,’ he said. ‘Will you do that for me ’”和第十段“She liked Matthew. She thought he was kind. ‘All right,’ she said. ‘I’ll apologize.’”可知，安妮最后去向林德太太道歉是因为马修让她这么做的。故选B。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第六段“Mrs. Lynde had no right to call me ugly and red-headed”可知，安妮认为林德太太没有权利评判她的外貌，结合后文她不愿意去向林德太太道歉可知她是一个有自己的想法的人。故选A。
第四部分 信息还原 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
A: Would you like to go to Tokyo with me for the vacation, Mary
B:___33___But where will we stay
A: At my aunt's. I always stay with her. ___34___
B: OK But will she mind
A: Of course not.___35___
B: Will we drive to Tokyo
A: Yes, it takes about several hours.
B: ___36___
A: It may be cold and rainy. We'd better take our jackets.
B: OK.___37___
A: How about Saturday morning
B:No problem. See you.
A. Who will invite you to go there
B. I have no idea.
C. Yes, I would like to.
D. She’s looking forward to meeting you.
E. What will the weather be like
F. There’s a room for you, too.
G. When will we leave then
【答案】33. C 34. F 35. D 36. E 37. G
【解析】
【分析】短文大意：A计划去东京度假，邀请B一起去。B担心没有地方住，A说可以住在姑姑家。两人讨论了去的方式、时间和天气。
【33题详解】
根据下文But where will we stay ，可知愿意。备选句子Yes. I would like to符合句意，故选C。
【34题详解】
根据上文I always stay with her.，可知There's a room for you, too符合语境，故选F。
【35题详解】
根据B的担忧 But will she mind ，结合A的回答Of course not.，可知She's looking forward to meeting you符合句意，故选D。
【36题详解】
根据A的回答It may be cold and rainy.，可知B问天气怎么样。备选句子What will the weather be like 符合句意，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据下文A的建议How about Saturday morning ，可知B问什么时候出发。备选句子When will we leave then 符合句意，故选G。
【点睛】补全对话，要求根据上下文选择合适的句子填空，使句意通顺，对话连贯，表达顺畅，重在考查学生对所学语言的综合运用能力和对文段的理解判断能力。本题有一定难度，但只要联系整篇短文，把握好上下句的意思和关系，正确作答是不成问题的。
第五部分 词汇检测（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空只写一词。
38. In this way they can learn more and ________ (明智) make their decisions.
【答案】wisely
【解析】
【详解】句意：通过这种方式，他们可以学到更多，并明智地做出决定。“明智地”为wisely，副词，修饰动词。故填wisely。
39. It’s over two __________ (小时) drive from Shanghai to our city.
【答案】hours’
【解析】
【详解】句意：从上海到我们城市有开车2个多小时的距离。空白处表示“有开车两个多小时的距离”，所以要用所有格的形式，two hours 的所有格是直接在后面加“ ’ ”，故填hours’。
40. At that time there was a major land bridge ________ (连接) Britain to mainland Europe.
【答案】connecting
【解析】
【详解】句意：当时有一座连接英国和欧洲大陆的陆桥。根据汉语可知，connect“连接”，此处指there be…doing sth“有……做某事”，现在分词作定语，故填connecting。
41. Luckily no one was hurt, but the smoke from the fire _________ (升起) straightly up in the air.
【答案】rose
【解析】
【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有人受伤，但大火的烟直升到空中。rise“升起”，不及物动词，根据was可知，此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填rose。
42. Lucy is one of the _________ (苗条) girls in our class.
【答案】slimmest
【解析】
【详解】句意：Lucy是我们班最苗条的女孩之一。苗条的：slim；此处是结构“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……的……之一”。故填slimmest。
43. His weight is about _________ (五分之三) of his father’s.
【答案】three-fifths
【解析】
【详解】句意：他的体重大约是他父亲的五分之三。“五分之三”为three-fifths，分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于1时，分母加s。故填three-fifths。
44. In my hometown, there was a big old tree ________ (在……对面) our school.
【答案】across from
【解析】
【详解】句意：在我的家乡，我们学校的对面有棵很大的老树。“在……对面”译为across from，是固定搭配。故填across from。
45. I don’t think most nine-year-olds have their teeth ________ twice a day.
【答案】brushed
【解析】
【详解】句意：我认为大多数九岁的孩子不会一天刷牙两次。have sth done“让……被做”，此处指牙被刷，使用过去分词brushed，故填brushed。
46. —The 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games will be held in August. Do you know why people carry the flame (圣火) around the world
—To show the Olympic ________.
【答案】spirit
【解析】
【详解】句意：——2016年里约热内卢奥运会将于8月举行。你知道为什么人们在世界各地携带圣火吗？——展现奥林匹克精神。结合常识可知，奥运圣火代表奥运精神，故填spirit。
47. —A new book on how to lose weight is coming out soon.
—Really I can’t _________ to read it.
【答案】wait
【解析】
【详解】句意：——一本关于如何减肥的新书即将出版。——真的？我都等不及要读了。根据really一词，可以推断出等不及了。can’t wait to do sth“等不及要做某事”，故填wait。
第六部分 短文填空（共 10 空；每空 l 分, 满分 l0 分）
请认真阅读下面短文，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
They went in. Scrooge saw an old gentleman sitting behind a high desk. “It’s old Fezziwig!” he said _____48_____ (excite). Old Fezziwig rubbed his hands and laughed. Then he called out in a cheerful voice, “Ebenezer! Dick!” Scrooge’s former self, now a young man, came quickly into the room, with Dick, the other apprentice.（学徒）
“Dick Wilkins!” said Scrooge to the Ghost. “There he is. We were good friends. ”
“My boys!” said Fezziwig. “No more w____49____ tonight. Christmas Eve, Dick. Christmas, Ebenezer! Let’s close the shutters,” cried old Fezziwig.
The two young man ran into the street and ____50____ (close) the shutters.
“Clear everything away, boys. Let’s make some r___51___for the party!”
It was done in a m___52___. They washed the door. They put coal on the fire and soon the warehouse was the warmest, brightest balloon. In came a fiddler with a music book. In came Mrs Fezziwig, with a big smile on her face. In came the three pretty Miss Fezziwig. In came the six young man whose hearts they broke. In came all Mr Fezziwig’s employees. In they all came, one after a____53____. And soon there were twenty couples dancing round the room. When the clock struck eleven, the party e_____54_____. Mr and Mrs Fezziwig stood by the door. They said ___55___to everybody when they left. And they wished them a Merry Christmas. For the whole time, Scrooge i___56___he was in the scene with his former self. He remembered everything and e____57____ everything.
【答案】48. excitedly
49. (w)ork 50. closed
51. (r)oom 52. (m)inute##(m)oment
53. (a)nother
54. (e)nded
55. goodbye
56. (i)magined
57. (e)njoyed
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述幽灵和斯克鲁奇在圣诞夜遇到了费兹威格，他们一起庆祝圣诞的夜晚。
【48题详解】
句意：斯克鲁奇看见一位老先生坐在一张高高的桌子旁。“是费兹威格！”他兴奋地说。动词“said”用副词修饰。句子表达很兴奋地，用“excite”的副词形式“excitedly”。故填excitedly。
【49题详解】
句意：“我的孩子们！”费兹威格说“今晚没有工作了。”根据下文“Christmas Eve, Dick. Christmas, Ebenezer! Let’s close the shutters”可知，句子表达今晚没有工作了。根据首字母提示，可知用不可数名词“work”。故填(w)ork。
【50题详解】
句意：两个年轻人跑到街上，关上了百叶窗。根据“ran”及“and”可知，句子是一般过去时态，用动词过去式形成并列结构。表达“关”，用过去式“closed”。故填closed。
【51题详解】
句意：让我们为聚会腾出一些地方。根据上文“Clear everything away, boys”可知，句子表达为聚会腾出空间。根据首字母提示，可知不可数名词“room”。故填(r)oom。
【52题详解】
句意：一分钟就完成了。根据下文“they washed the door. They put coal on the fire and soon the warehouse was the warmest and brightest balloon”可知，句子表达一分钟就完成了，用短语“in a minute”。或者表达马上就完成了，用短语“in a moment”。故填(m)inute/(m)oment。
【53题详解】
句意：他们都进来了，一个接一个。根据“And soon there were twenty couples dancing round the room”可知，句子表达一个接一个的来。句子用短语“one after another”表达“一个接一个”。故填(a)nother。
【54题详解】
句意：当钟敲十一点时，聚会结束了。句子是一般过去时。根据“When the clock struck eleven”可知，句子表达聚会在十一点结束，后面是相互告别的场景。根据首字母提示，可知用动词“end”的过去式“ended”。故填(e)nded。
【55题详解】
句意：他们向所有离开的人告别。根据“when they left”可知句子表达告别，根据首字母提示，可知用短语“say goodbye to sb.”表达“向某人说再见”。故填goodbye。
【56题详解】
句意：在整个过程中，斯克鲁奇想象着自己和从前的自己。句子是一般过去时。根据下文“he was in the scene with his former self”可知，句子表达想象自己的现在和过去的不同。根据首字母提示，可知用动词过去式“imagine”。故填(i)magined。
【57题详解】
句意：他记得一切，享受一切。句子是一般过去时。根据上文“He remembered everything”及夜晚的聚会可知，句子表达享受一切。根据首字母提示，可知用动词过去式“enjoyed”。故填(e)njoyed。
第七部分 阅读表达（共3小题；58题1分，59题2分，60题3分，满分6分）
阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题。
When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.
In the latest issue (期) of Youth magazine, the mother shared the school advice she gave her daughters with young people across the country.
“I’ve told my daughters many times that I don’t want them to choose a name,” the mother said. “I don’t want them to think, ‘Oh, I should go to these top schools.’ We live in a country with hundreds of excellent universities. So the first question is: what’s going to work for me ”
“When it was time to prepare for picking schools, nobody around me believed I could get into Xiamen University. But through hard work I finally made it,” she continued. “So, my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. Once your goal is set, you only need to try your best to make it come true.”
“The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. As I’ve said above, there are so many good universities out there. So it’s important for everybody to understand that you can always find a university that gives you a great education.”
58. How many pieces of advice did the mother give her daughters
______________________________________________________________
59. What’s the passage about
______________________________________________________________
60. Do you think you should go to the top schools Why or why not
______________________________________________________________
【答案】58. Three.
59. How to pick a right school./ Advice on how to pick a right school.
60. Yes, because going to the top schools is my goal./ No, because everybody can always find a university that gives him a great education. (言之有理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样选择合适的学校。
【58题详解】
根据“So the first question is: what’s going to work for me …my second piece of advice is: believe in yourself, no matter what other people might say. …The last piece of advice is not to be worried even if your dreams don’t come true. ”可知这位妈妈给了三条建议，故填Three.
【59题详解】
根据“When talking about picking a right school, a mother and teacher gave some pieces of advice.”可知本文主要讲述了怎样选择合适的学校，故填How to pick a right school./Advice on how to pick a right school.
【60题详解】
开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案Yes, because going to the top schools is my goal./ No, because everybody can always find a university that gives him a great education.
第八部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分）
61. 成长过程中总有令你难以忘怀的经历，或悲伤，或惊喜，或害怕，或自豪……请以“An unforgettable experience ”为题，用英语写下这段难忘的经历。
注意事项：
1.短文须自拟，要求观点明确、语句通顺、意思连贯、符合题意；
2.词数在100个左右，短文标题已给出，不计入总词数；
3.短文必须写在答题卡指定的位置上。
An unforgettable experience
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文：
An unforgettable experience
I had a very unforgettable experience on a Sunday.
It was a bright, sunny day. Our school closed for the day. And my friends and I swam together happily. It was very interesting. Then I went to the biggest and the deepest water area of the swimming pool. Next a terrible thing happened. You can’t imagine how strange it was. My leg had a problem and I couldn’t swim. I was very fearful. It was very dangerous. Then my friends swam to me and saved me. He saved my life. I was out of danger. I said: “Thank you! Thank you very much!” My friends and I walked home together in silence.
This is my unforgettable experience. It’s very terrible. I couldn’t forget it.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇记叙文；
② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③ 提示：题干要求以“An unforgettable experience ”为题记录成长过程中一次令人难以忘怀的经历，或悲伤，或惊喜，或害怕，或自豪……。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明经历发生的时间；
第二步，具体阐述事情发生经过，以及说明为什么难忘的原因；
第三步，总结，再次点明永远不会忘记，升华感情。
[亮点词汇]
① the biggest and the deepest最大的和最深的
② happened发生
③ out of danger脱离危险
④ in silence沉默地
[高分句型]
①Then I went to the biggest and the deepest water area of the swimming pool. (最高级句型：the+形容词最高级+of+范围)
②You can’t imagine how strange it was. (感叹句句型：how+形容词+主谓！)
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