专题09 状语从句--2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧

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2024年广东中考英语二轮语法与题型复习解题微技巧
专题09 状语从句
状语从句与语法选择
广东近三年的中考语法选择中并列连词考查了1次。
做题步骤：1.确定空格处的词性为连词；
2.根据上下文逻辑关系，选择正确的连词。
(2023广东)It had a lot of fun training programs， 　37　 he enjoyed all of them.　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　 A.or B.but C.and
(前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，故选C。)
状语从句与短文填空
广东近三年中考短文填空中从属连词考查了2 次，主要是通过分析语境，辨析连词的意义，形成上下文逻辑，然后从所给选项中选出正确的连词。
(2023广东)For example， people chose horse-tail hair instead of pig hair 71._______ pig hair was too hard.
(语境：例如，人们选择马尾毛而不是用猪毛，是因为猪毛太硬了。空格前后之间是因果关系，前果后因，用because，表“因为”。)
巩固提升
一、单项填空
( )1.—I think I am the shyest in my class.What should I do？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
—Be more active in class _______you can improve your ability to express yourself.
A.or B.so that C.unless D.although
( )2.I will never forget that car accident _______it happened so long ago.
until B.if C.even though D.unless
( )3.—Would you mind telling me if he _______the meeting in two days？
—He won’t， unless he _______. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.will attend； is invited B.attends； will be invited C.will attend； invites
( )4.If you heat ice， it _______into water. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
turns B.turned C.was turning D.has turned
( )5.I don’t know if it _______sunny tomorrow.If it _______sunny， I will go fishing.
will be； is B.is； will be C.will be;is going to be D. will be,will be
用方框中所给单词填空，有一词为多余项
before　if　until　though　unless　since
1.　 　 you treat others with your heart， you will get friendship in return.
2.My parents won’t allow me to do things I like 　 I finish my homework.
3.It is necessary to ask your parents or teachers for some advice you make the final decision.
4.Before you get off the bus， you should wait 　 　it has stopped.
5.　 many things change a lot， a love of sports hasn’t changed a bit.
三、语法选择
Andy was throwing an empty box when a woman and her daughter ran over.
“You smell 　1　!”Andy said to the woman.
The woman said，“I just want you to give me 　2　 box.It’s how my daughter and I survive.”
“If you want it， just take it out of the trash bin by　3　，” Andy replied 　4　 .Then he threw the box away and walked towards his mother’s car.
Andy told his mother about the dirty woman.His mother said in a soft voice， “Andy， not everyone has good luck.Your father left us　5　 you were two years old.We 　6　 a hard life.I couldn’t find a job， so we had to live on the streets.One day， I met a lady and she advised me to make money 　7　 recycling boxes.I followed her suggestion and our life changed after that.”
Hearing this， Andy got out of the car and rushed to the lady.“I am sorry for 　8　 .” Then his mother came over and was surprised to find the woman was just the lady who helped them out of trouble a few years ago.She said to the woman with joy， “You did so much for us.It’s my turn 　9　 you.I would like you and your daughter to come and stay with us.” The girl and her mother 　10　 to tears.
There are always some people who give us unexpected warmth.So wherever we are， be kind to people around us.
( )1.A.terrible　　 B.more terrible　　 C.terribly
( )2.A.a B.the C./
( )3.A.you　　 B.your C.yourself
( )4.A.impolite B.impolitely　　 C.politely
( )5.A.though　　 B.if C.when
( )6.A.live B.lived　　 C.lives
( )7.A.by　　 B.in　　 C.with
( )8.A.how I did　 B.I did what C.what I did
( )9.A.help B.helping C.to help
( )10.A.moved B.were moved　　 C.were moving
短文填空
they　help　how　in　have　and　child　be　though　but　where　other
There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a mountain village of Tongren， Guizhou Province.Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 1.　 .
Inside the kindergarten， various plants can be found 2.　 　 a small garden.Walking out of the kindergarten’s door，the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the clouds.It helps
3. get a better understanding of nature.When Rao sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall， she finds her work 4.　 .
“Most children in my class don’t live with their parents.Their grandparents care for them.They are like my family.We care about each 5.　 and grow up together，” Rao says.
There 26.　 no kindergartens in Tongren when Rao was born there in 1991.Things have become greatly different over the past ten years.Every village 7.　 a kindergarten now.
In order to make children’s learning interesting， Rao gets training 8.　 often visits city kindergartens.She watches 9.　 the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them.
10.　 great changes have taken place， there are still some difficulties.For example， they don’t have enough musical instruments and painting materials.“We don’t have the material(物质的) conditions like those in city schools， but we are close to nature.Nature is the best teacher，” Rao says.
1. ____________2. ____________3. ____________4._____________5.___________　
6. ____________7. ____________8. ____________9._____________10.__________
参考答案：
一、
1.B 句意：“我认为我是班上最害羞的。我应该怎么做？”“课堂上更加积极主动，以便你能提高自我表达能力。”or或者，否则；so that以便，为了；unless除非；although尽管。故选B。
2.C 句意：我将永远不会忘记那次车祸，尽管它发生很久了。even though尽管，引导让步状语从句。
3.A if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，由“in two days”可知时态用一般将来时；unless引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，且he和invite之间的被动关系，故选A。
4.A if引导条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
5.A 第一句if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句，由tomorrow可知用一般将来时；第二句if表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句，从句要用一般现在时表示将来。故选A。
二、
1.If 句意：如果你用心对待他人，你会得到友谊作为回报。If如果，符合句意。
2.unless 句意：我的父母不会允许我做我自己喜欢的事情，除非我完成作业。unless除非，符合句意。
3.before 句意：在你做最后的决定之前，有必要向你的父母或老师寻求建议。before在……之前，符合句意。
4.until 句意：在你下车之前，你应该等到公交车停下来。until直到，符合句意。
5Though 句意：尽管很多事情改变了，对体育的热爱始终未变。Though引导让步状语从句，符合句意。
三、
1.A 考查形容词。smell为系动词，后接形容词，且此处不涉及比较。故选A。
2.B考查冠词。上文已出现过一次box，此处为再次提及。故选B。
3.C考查代词。by+反身动词，表示某人自己。句意：如果你想要它（箱子），那就自己从垃圾箱里拿出来。故选C。
4.B考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词replied。句意：Andy不礼貌地回答道。故选B。
5.C考查状语从句。when引导时间状语从句，表示当……时。句意：你的父亲在你两岁的时候离开了我们。故选C。
6.B考查动词时态。根据上下文可知，此处描述Andy与母亲以前的生活，用一般过去时。 故选B。
7.A考查介词。句意：一天，我遇到一位女士，她建议我通过回收箱子来赚钱。by doing sth. 通过做某事。故选A。
8.C考查宾语从句。此处为介词for后的宾语从句，从句缺宾语需用what作连接词，且从句需用陈述句语序。故选C。
9.C考查动词不定式。此处为动词不定式作定语修饰my turn。句意：轮到我来帮助你了。故选C。
10.B考查被动语态。主语the girl and her mother与动词move之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：女孩和她母亲都被感动到落泪。故选B。
四、
1.children考查名词。数词18后应用名词复数，故填children。
2.in考查介词。in a small garden，在一个小花园里，故填in。
3.them 考查代词。helps为动词，动词后应用代词they的宾格形式them。句意：帮助他们更加深刻地了解自然。
4.helpful考查形容词。find sth. adj.觉得某事怎么样。应将动词help“帮助”转换为形容词helpful“有帮助的”，故填helpful。
5.other考查固定搭配。each other互相，故填other。句意：我们互相关心，一起成长。
6.were考查动词。此处为there be句型，应使用be动词。同时，下文有“kindergartens”复数名词及“in 1991”的信息点提示，事件发生在过去，此处应填were。
7.has考查动词。下文有提示词“now”，且主语为every village，为单数主语，故填has。
8.and考查连词。本题所在句子，是两个事件的并列，指Rao Si为了让孩子们的学习过程变得有趣，不仅接受培训还经常探访市区幼儿园。故填and。
9.how 考查宾语从句。本题所在句子为宾语从句。从句中成分完整，且句意为Rao Si观摩市区的幼儿园老师是如何教学的，强调对“方式”的解释，故用关系词“how”。
10.Though 考查连词。句意：虽然已经发生了巨变，但是现在仍有很多困难存在。本题所在的句子前后两分句为转折关系，且此空位于句首，大写单词首字母，故填Though。
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