2023-2024学年外研版八年级英语下册习题课件：Module 4 Seeing the doctor Unit 3　Language in use(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
英语
Module 4　
Seeing the doctor　
Unit 3　Language in use
词汇专练
CI HUI ZHUAN LIAN
PART ONE
目录
词汇专练
要点解说
课后巩固
知识点归纳
巩固练习
1.不时　　　　　　 　　　 　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
2.停止吃…… 　　　　　　　　　　　
3.感觉累 　　　　　 　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　
4.在电脑前面 　　　　　　　　　　　
5.走路上学　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　
6.在去……的路上 　　　　　　　　　
7.变得更健康 　　　　 　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　
8.建立，创立 　　　　　　　　　　　
短语翻译。
from time to time
stop eating …
feel tired
in front of the computer
walk to school
on the way to …
get / become fitter
set up
要点解说
YAO DIAN JIE SHUO
PART TWO
目录
词汇专练
要点解说
课后巩固
知识点归纳
巩固练习
I went running in the park to get fit，but I felt lonely and sad.我去公园跑步锻炼，但我还是感到孤单和悲伤。
lonely是形容词，意为“孤单的，寂寞的”； 当alone为副词时，意为“单独地，一个人地”。
如：He lives alone but he never feels lonely.
他一个人住，但并不感到孤单。
课后巩固
KE HOU GONG GU
PART THREE
目录
词汇专练
要点解说
课后巩固
知识点归纳
巩固练习
(　　)1.We have been friends since 　　　　.
A.children　　 B.five years　　
C.five years ago　　 D.five years before
(　　)2.You 　　　　that question three times.
A.already asked　　　 B.have already asked
C.already have asked　　 D.asked already
一、单项选择。
C
B
(　　)3.— Have you decided 　　　　to school together
— Yes.We can also talk about something interesting with each other 　　　　the way.
A.to walk；on B.to walk；in C.walking；by D.walking；on
(　　)4.Drive carefully，please.There is 　　　　snow and ice on the road.
A.too many B.too much C.many too D.much too
A
B
(　　)5.— How long are you going to stay here
— 　　　　.
A.Five days ago　　 B.Since five days ago
C.For five days　　 D.In five days
C
1.篮球比赛结束后，我觉得很饿。
I 　　　　　 　　　　　　after the basketball match.
2.玛丽住院好多天了。
Mary 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　for many days.
3.格林一家自从去年开始就住在中国了。
The Greens have lived in China 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
二、完成句子，每空一词。
felt hungry　
has been in hospital
since last year
4.你不应该花太多时间看电视。
You shouldn’t______ ____ _____ _____ __________/ _____ _____ _______ 　　　　　　　TV.
5.吉姆，你已经玩很长时间的电脑游戏了。
Jim，you 　　　　　 　　　　　 　　　　　for a long time.
spend too much time watching spend too
time on
have played computer games
much
a　importance　healthy　it　agree　country　
or　enjoy　because　about　well　restaurant
　A large number of people in the world (1)　　　　　 fast food.
Whenever you go into a fast food (2)　　　　　，you can see lots of people having meals there.But do you know in which (3)　　　　people like fast food best
三、短文填空。请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
enjoy
restaurant
country
　 The English people like the fast food (4)　　　　　　，while the French are the least interested in quick meals，according to a survey done last year.
　 The survey of thirteen countries shows 45% of the English people say they can’t give up fast food (5)　　　　　　 it’s delicious.And 44% of Americans and 37% of Canadians (6)　　　　　　 with them.
best　
because
agree
The French，proud of their delicious and high－class cuisine，don’t like fast food.81% of them think it is (7)　　　　　　，followed by 75% of the Japanese.
　How (8)　　　　 the Chinese How often do you have hamburgers (9)　 　fried chicken It doesn’t matter whether you like Western fast food or Chinese fast food.The most (10)　　 　　thing is to keep a balanced diet.
unhealthy
about
or
important
A.回答问题
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确，语义完整切题。
　 A study shows that one million lives might be saved each year if people wash their hands with soap often.It also says that hand－washing with soap could be one of the best ways to reduce diseases (减少疾病).Doctors say many diseases can be stopped from spreading by hand－washing，including the common cold，influenza (流感)，hepatitis (肝炎)，infectious diarrhea (腹泻)and so on.
四、读写综合。(本大题分为A、B两部分)
　Doctors say that you are easy to catch a cold by touching your nose or eyes after someone nearby has sneezed (打喷嚏) or coughed.Another reason to catch a disease is to eat food prepared by someone whose hands are not clean.
　 They also say that hand－washing is especially important before and after preparing food，before eating and after using the toilet，after touching the money and sneezing or coughing.
The most helpful way is to wash them together with soap and warm water.You don’t have to use special soap.Be sure to wash all areas of the hands for about 10 to 15 seconds.
1.How can people stop diseases from spreading according to the doctors
2.How many reasons do people catch a disease easily
1.By hand washing.　
2.Two. / 2.
3.What is the most helpful way to wash hands
4.How long do people need to wash their hands
5.Is it necessary to wash hands after touching money
3.To wash hands together with soap and warm water.
4.For about 10 to 15 seconds.
5.Yes，it is.
B.书面表达
请根据要求完成短文写作。
健康是人们一直关注的问题。请以“Ways to Keep Healthy”为题，参照下面思维导图的内容提示，用英语写一篇短文。
写作要求：
1.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。
2.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的标题和开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Ways to Keep Healthy
　 As far as we know，it is very important to keep healthy.Here are some ways to keep healthy.______________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Ways to Keep Healthy
　 As far as we know，it is very important to keep healthy.Here are some ways to keep healthy.
　 Firstly，I think we must have enough healthy food.Breakfast is necessary.It gives energy to our bodies.We must also have the right kind of food.Remember to eat more fruit and vegetables instead of junk food.Secondly，it’s necessary for us to do exercise.It helps us be active and strong.Thirdly，never stay up late.If we can’t get enough sleep，the whole body will work slowly.As the saying goes，“Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy，wealthy and wise.” Lastly，learning to reduce pressure is also important to our health.I find it relaxing to listen to some soft music when I feel bad.
　 Follow the ways，and you will be healthy！
知识点归纳
ZHI SHI DIAN GUI NA
PART FOUR
目录
词汇专练
要点解说
课后巩固
知识点归纳
巩固练习
Items(类别) Language items(语言项目)
Useful phrases (实用短语) 1.have got a stomach ache　胃痛　　　2.catch a cold　感冒
3.take / do exercise　锻炼
4.take one’s temperature　测量某人的体温
5.fast food　快餐食品 6.all over　浑身；到处
7.in front of…　在……前面 8.be harmful to…　对……有害
9.stop eating…　停止吃…… 10.such as　例如
11.three times a day　一天三次 12.take medicine　吃药
13.feel well　感觉健康 14.by doing…　通过……方式
15.take part in　参加；参与
16.with a smile on one’s face　面带微笑
17.for the last few years　在过去几年
18.in excellent / good condition　健康情况很好
19.feel awful　感觉不舒服
20.spend time(in)doing / on sth.　花时间做某事
21.too…to do sth.　太……以至于不能做某事
Key structures (关键句型) 1.I haven’t done much exercise since I got my computer last year.我自从去年买了电脑就没怎么锻炼了。
2.How long have you been like this 　你这样子(的状况持续)多久了
3.We have played football for a year now.现在我们踢足球已经一年了。
4.Perhaps I am too weak to do any exercise.也许我太虚弱了，以至于不能进行任何锻炼。
现在完成时(三)
一、用法
要表达某一行为或某一状态从过去某一时间一直持续到现在，可以用现在完成时。
1.现在完成时可与表达一段时间的for和since短语连用。
如：I have lived in Beijing for 10 years.我住在北京已有10年了。
I have lived in Beijing since 1998.我自1998年以来就住在北京了。
I have lived in Beijing since sixteen years ago.我自16年前就住在北京了。
I have lived in Beijing since I was born.我自出生就住在北京了。
辨析：for和since
(1)for+一段时间
如：for a long time，for 10 years
(2)since+表示过去的时间点
如：since yesterday，since two o’clock，since I came here
2.可用how long提问
如：How long have you lived in Beijing 　你在北京住了多久
3.持续性动词和短暂性动词
He has come here for a year.(错)
He has been here for a year.(对)
短暂性动词不能用于含有how long，for，since的现在完成时句子中，应改为持续性动词，但如果完成时句子中没有表示一段时间的状语，则可用短暂性动词。
如：He has come here.他来这里了。
注意：短暂性动词与持续性动词互换
open — be open　　　　　 　close — be closed 　　　　　 　　leave — be away die — be dead
stop — be over buy — have
borrow — keep join — be in / be a member of
begin to work — work
come / go to / arrive (at / in) / get to / reach — be in
二、现在完成时与一般过去时的区别
1.现在完成时和一般过去时都表示在过去完成的动作，但现在完成时强调这一动作与现在的关系，如对现在产生的效果、影响等；而一般过去时则表示动作发生在过去，强调过去动作发生的时间、地点，一般不表示和现在的关系。
如： (1)Who has opened the door 　谁把门打开了 (现在门还开着)
Who opened the door 　谁开的门 (指过去，与现在无关。现在门是关着还是开着，没有说明。)
(2)A：Have you had your lunch 　你吃过午饭没有 (意即“你现在不饿吗 ”)
B：Yes，I have.吃了。(意即“我现在饱了，不想再吃了”。)
A：When did you have it 　你什么时候吃的 (说话人感兴趣的是“吃”这一动作发生在什么时候。)
2.一般过去时常与具体的时间状语连用，而现在完成时通常与模糊的时间状语连用，或无时间状语。
(1)与一般过去时连用的时间状语有：yesterday，last week，… ago，in 1980，in October，just now等。
(2)与现在完成时连用的时间状语有：for …，since …，so far，ever，never，just，yet，up to now，already，before，in the last 15 years，recently，lately等。
巩固练习
GONG GU LIAN XI
PART FIVE
目录
词汇专练
要点解说
课后巩固
知识点归纳
巩固练习
(　　)1.— Your scarf is so beautiful！ When did you buy it
— On my 18th birthday.I 　　　　it for 6 years.
A.bought B.will have C.have had　　 D.have bought
(　　)2.— Is everyone here，Jonathan
— No.Millie is absent.She 　　　　for two days.
A.has fallen ill B.has been ill C.fell ill D.was ill
一、单项选择。
C
B
(　　)3.My parents 　　　　Shanghai for ten years.
A.have been in　　　 B.have been to
C.have gone to　　　 D.have been
(　　)4.— Where is your uncle，Jane
— He is in Guangzhou.He 　　　　for a month.
A.has left B.has gone
C.left D.has been away
A
D
1.My friend is a writer.He 　　　　　　　　(write) many books.
2.　　　　　　　　　　 (you / ever / meet) a famous person
3.The weather 　　　　　　　　(not be) very good yesterday.
4.My hair is wet.I 　　　　　　　　　　(just / wash) it.
5.I 　　　　　　　　(wash) my hair before breakfast this morning.
6.Kathy travels a lot.She 　　　　　　　　(visit) many countries.
7.— Is Sonia here
— No，she 　　　　　　　　(not come) yet.
二、根据所给单词，用现在完成时或一般过去时完成句子。
has written
Have you ever met
wasn’t　
have just washed
washed
has visited
hasn’t come
Mr Johnson was having trouble with his stomach.　1　 he went to see a doctor.The doctor examined his stomach 　2　 but couldn’t find any problem.Then he said，“Well，Mr Johnson，take it easy.There’s 　3　 serious.Stop smoking and then you’ll be all right very soon.”
　 “But Doctor，” answered Mr Johnson.“I never smoke，and I 　4　 like smoking at all.” “Oh，I see，” said 　5　 doctor.“Then stop drinking alcohol (酒精) from now 　6　.”
三、语法选择。
“But I don’t drink alcohol，” answered Mr Johnson.
　 “Don’t drink any tea or coffee then，” the doctor said to 　7　.
　 “I only drink 　8　，” answered Mr Johnson.“I don’t like tea or coffee，either.” The doctor 　9　 for a while and then said，“Well，what do you like to eat then ”
　 “Potatoes！ I like potatoes very much，” Mr Johnson answered at once.
“All right，then stop 　10　 potatoes，” said the doctor as Mr Johnson got up to say goodbye to him.
(　　)1.A.Or　　 B.But　　 　C.So
(　　)2.A.careful B.carefully C.care
(　　)3.A.nothing B.something　　C.anything
(　　)4.A.don’t　 B.didn’t　 C.won’t
(　　)5.A.a B.the C./
(　　)6.A.in B.to C.on
(　　)7.A.himself B.his C.him
(　　)8.A.waters　 B.water C.water’s　
(　　)9.A.thought B.will think C.is thinking　　 　
(　　)10.A.eating B.to eat C.eat
C
B
A
A
B
C
C
B
A
A