中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A ( GF-4c)
学习任务单
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
课题 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A ( GF-4c)
使用教材 人教新目标 出版日期 2013.05
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1.熟读本课单词。2. 词汇：give out, at least, the book sale, be worried about doing sth., in one’s free time, a good way to do sth., stop doing sth., raise money for homeless people. 3. 句型：She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
课前学习任务
请在书本12划出学习目标里的词组以及句型。请翻译词组。词组give out at leastthe book salebe worried about doing sth. in one’s free time中文词组a good way to do sth.stop doing sth.raise money for homeless people 中文
课上学习任务
Task 1: 辨析alone/lonely— I know Old Joe lives ______. — We are supposed to visit him from time to time. Then he won't feel ______. A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonelyTask 2: Observe and learn情态动词could用来表达建议 Watch the video and find more examples.2. phrasal verb: a verb combined (结合) with an adverb or a preposition, or sometimes both, to give a new meaning Watch the video and learn more phrasal verbs.3. 动词不定式结构：to+动词原形，有时可以不带to。Task 3: 4a Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.Task 4: 4b Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.Task 5: 4c Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.Task 6: 中考链接1. When I was young, my parents taught me ______ older people kindly. (2021天津) A. treats B. to treat C. treated D. treat2. The villagers plan ______ a new bridge over the river. (2021重庆A) A. build B. building C. to build D. built3. Peter’s mother gets up early ______ breakfast for him every morning. (2021重庆B) A. to make B. making C. make D. makes4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ______ closer to them. (2021南京) A. get B. to get C. getting D. got5. 语法填空He used his $500 prize __________ (collect) 619 toys for a local children's hospital.(2021台州)6. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ______ some new friends. (2022内蒙古包头) A. to meet B. meet C. met D. meets7. Our teacher often tells us ______ across the road when the traffic light is red. (2022广西百色) A. go B. going C. don't go D. not to go8. The teacher told us ______ too much noise because the other students were having an exam. (2022湖北十堰) A. to not make B. not to make C. not make D. not making9. Mr. Brown told his son not ______ the paintings in the museum. (2022重庆A) A. touch B. to touch C. touching D. touched10. As teenagers, we are not allowed ______ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork. (2022四川泸州) A. bring B. to bring C. bringing D. brought11. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ______ a dinner for my father. (2023云南) A. to prepare B. preparing C. prepared D. prepare 12. David learnt ______ when he was five. (2023天津) A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim13. It's reported that China plans ______ astronauts to the moon before 2030. (2023福建) A. send B. sending C. to send14. We hope ______ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活). (2023吉林) A. build B. building C. to build
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Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section A (GF-4c) 课后练习
课程基本信息
学科 英语 年级 八年级下册
课题 Unit 2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks Section B (GF-4c)
使用教材 人教新目标 出版日期 2013.05
学生信息
姓名 学校 班级 学号
学习目标
1.熟读本课单词。2. 词汇：give out, at least, the book sale, be worried about doing sth., in one’s free time, a good way to do sth., stop doing sth., raise money for homeless people. 3. 句型：She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.
课后练习
一、单项选择 1. My friend invited me _____the art club, and I accepted it with pleasure. A. join B. to join C. joined D. joining 2. —What are you going to do when you grow up —A singer, but my parents wish me _____a teacher. A. am B. to be C. will be D. be3.Father often tells me _______ too much time on computer games. A. don't spend B. not spend C. not to spend D. not spending4. That is the only way we can imagine ____the waste of water in students’ bathroom. A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop5. ____the customers , the restaurant owner offers a 10% discount for all the dishes.A. Pleasing B. To please C. Please D. Pleased二、根据汉语提示补全句子。1. 你愿意帮忙打扫城市公园吗？ Would you like ______________ the city parks 2. 莉莉，你能帮我洗碗吗？ Could you please help me ________ the dishes, Lily 简没有想出解决这道数学题的好方法。Jane didn’t ____________ a good way ____________ this math problem.三、根据句意及所给提示补全句子。1. I always tell my students __________ (play) on the road because it’s really dangerous. 2. –I will go to Harbin for my summer vacation. What about you --I haven’t decided where _____ (go).3. – I didn’t hear you come in just now. -- That’s good. We tried ___________ (make) any noise, for you were sleeping. Lucy is shy. She would not invite her classmates __________ (practice) dancing with her. 答案：一、1.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事。故选B项。2.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事，其中动词不定式作宾补，故选B项。3.解析：本题考查不定式的用法。固定用法：tell sb. (not) to do sth. Tell后接动词不定式作宾语补足语。4.解析：句意：那是我们可以设想的在学生浴室里唯一可以省水的办法了。the way to do sth. 做某事的办法，根据题意，选D项。5.解析：本题考查非谓语动词。To please the customers 为动词不定式作目的状语。二、1.to help clean up 2.(to) wash 3.come up with，to work out三、1. not to play 2. to go 3.not to make 4.to practice
基础过关
能力提升
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Unit 2
Section A3
(GF-4c)
I'll help to clean up the city parks.
raise
v. 募集；征集
midnight
n. 午夜；子夜
alone
adv. 独自；单独
alone/lonely
① She decided to climb the mountain alone.
她决定独自去爬那座山。
② She lives alone and often feels lonely.
她孑然一身，常感到寂寞。
alone adv. 独自；单独
lonely adj. 孤单的；寂寞的
指没有同伴这一客观情况，并没有感彩。
强调心理状态和主观感受，突出感到孤独和寂寞。
— I know Old Joe lives ______.
— We are supposed to visit him from time to
time. Then he won't feel ______.
A. alone, alone B. lonely, lonely
C. lonely, alone D. alone, lonely
Observe and learn
情态动词could用来表达建议
Watch the video and find more examples.
Scene I
* Ah, Penelope, why don't we have a concert with Milo
Madeleine and the others on Sunday
* A concert
* We could all play together.
* Well, it sounds fun.
Scene II
* George has his best friend here, but I've got no one to play
with.
* You could ask Suzy Sheep to come over.
* Suzy Sheep is Peppa's best friend.
Observe and learn
phrasal verb: a verb combined (结合) with an adverb or a preposition, or sometimes both, to give a new meaning
Watch the video and learn more phrasal verbs.
write down
go over
go out
get in
get on
stand up
sit down
lie down
turn on
turn off
calm down
come back
写下；记下
仔细检查
(尤指为了去娱乐)外出
上小型交通工具(像小汽车、出租车等)
上较大交通工具(像公交车、火车等)
起立；站立
坐下
躺下
打开
关掉
(使)平静；(使)冷静
回来，返回
Observe and learn
1. would like to do … 2. ask sb. to do …
3. let sb. do … 4. volunteer… to do
5. help sb. (to) do … 6. learn to do …
7. decide to do … 8. make … to do
动词不定式结构：to+动词原形，有时可以不带to。
Scene I
* We’re going on the trip to the forest.
* Yes. What are we going to play there
* I want to play catch.
* Let’s play hide and seek too.
* I want to eat my lunch.
Scene II
* Penelope, it's Lily Rose on the phone.
* Oh, I'll ask her to play with me.
* Hello, Lily Rose.
* Hi, Penelope.
Scene III
* Let’s surprise her. Let’s
buy the ingredients (原料)
to cook something delicious.
* Something delicious What
are we going to cook
* Mum’s favorite, beef stew
(炖牛肉).
The usage of Infinitives.
object
object complement
adverbial
动词不定式可在句中作宾语、宾语补足语和状语等。
一、作宾语：
1) You must learn to look after yourself.
你必须学着照顾自己。
2) They volunteer to clean up the house for the old lady.
他们自愿给老人打扫房子。
动词不定式的用法
不定式常出现在一些及物动词后，如：want to do, plan to do, agree to do, learn to do等。
二、作宾语补足语：
1) The teacher asks us to come to school early.
老师要求我们早点到校。
2) I tell him to arrive on Sunday.
我让他周日到。
动词不定式用来补充说明宾语的情况。有些动词要求动词不定式必须带to，有些要求不带to。
I. 有些动词如ask, teach, tell, advise, invite等后接带
to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
1) My parents sometimes make me do some housework.
我父母有时让我做些家务活。
2) I saw him work in the garden yesterday.
昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。
III. help后的动词不定式可加to，也可不加to。
II. 感官动词(hear, see, watch等)和使役动词(make,
let等)后接不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
Could you help me (to) do some cleaning
你能帮我打扫卫生吗？
1) The girl could visit the sick kids in the hospital to cheer them up.
那个女孩可以到医院去哄生病的小孩子开心。
2) To explain more clearly, I’ll show you some pictures.
为了解释得更清楚，我会给你们看一些图片。
3) She still works there once a week to help kids learn to read.
她仍坚持一周一次去那里教孩子们读书。
三、作目的状语：
动词不定式可表示某一动作或状态的目的，位于句首或句尾。
动词不定式的否定形式由“not + 动词不定式”构成。
1) Tell them not to throw paper on the ground.
叫他们不要把纸扔在地上。
2) His father told him not to play in the street.
他爸爸告诉他别在街上玩。
动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when等连用。
1) I can't decide what to do next.
我决定不下来下一步该做什么。
2) Tell me when to start.
告诉我什么时候开始。
作宾语
作宾补
作状语
下列不定式结构分别在句中是何用法？
Practice
4a
Fill in the blanks with the phrasal verbs in the box.
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
1. I want to _______ my plan to
work in an animal hospital
until next summer. I’m too
busy with my studies this year.
2. She hopes to _______ at least
five primary schools to ask if
they need volunteers for their
after-school programs.
put off
call up
P12
put up
hand out
call up
cheer up
come up with
give out
put off
3. Our class is trying to _________
____ some ideas to ________ sick
children because they are often
sad.
4. We decided to ______ signs around
the school and _________ notices to
tell students about the book sale.
We will _______ the money from
the sale to homeless people.
come up
with
cheer up
put up
hand out
give out
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in the box.
help move do make visit spend
Most people today are only worried about getting good jobs ________ lots of money. In their free time, they think about what _______ for fun. However, few people think about what they can do ________ others. There are many people who are less lucky than us. Volunteering our time to help these people is a good way ________ our free time.
For example, we can make plans ______ sick children in the hospital or raise money for homeless people. Some people even stop doing their jobs for a few months to a year ________ to another place, like one of the countries in Africa, and help people there.
to make
to do
to help
to spend
to visit
to move
P12
4c
Complete the sentences with your own ideas. Use infinitives.
I’d like to volunteer __________________________
____________________________________________
2. At 12:00 midnight, I called my friend
____________________________________________
3. I’m very busy but I could help
____________________________________________
4. Summer vacation is coming, and I want
_____________________________________________
5. I want to travel alone. My parents told me
(not)_________________________________________
________________
give out food to the homeless people.
to ask him an important question.
to paint the house for a few hours tomorrow.
to visit my grandparents in Hunan.
not to do that because I am too young
at the food bank and help to
and it is not safe.
P12
1. When I was young, my parents taught me ______ older people kindly. (2021天津)
A. treats B. to treat
C. treated D. treat
2. The villagers plan ______ a new bridge over the river. (2021重庆A)
A. build B. building
C. to build D. built
中考链接
3. Peter’s mother gets up early ______ breakfast for him every morning. (2021重庆B)
A. to make B. making
C. make D. makes
4. I would be interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve, because it allows people ______ closer to them. (2021南京)
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
5. 语法填空
He used his $500 prize __________ (collect) 619 toys for a local children's hospital.
(2021台州)
to collect
6. Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so
she decided to join an after-school club ______
some new friends. (2022内蒙古包头)
A. to meet B. meet
C. met D. meets
7. Our teacher often tells us ______ across the road
when the traffic light is red. (2022广西百色)
A. go B. going
C. don't go D. not to go
8. The teacher told us ______ too much noise
because the other students were having an exam.
(2022湖北十堰)
A. to not make B. not to make
C. not make D. not making
9. Mr. Brown told his son not ______ the paintings
in the museum. (2022重庆A)
A. touch B. to touch
C. touching D. touched
10. As teenagers, we are not allowed ______ mobile
phones into school so that we can focus on our
schoolwork. (2022四川泸州)
A. bring B. to bring
C. bringing D. brought
11. Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ______ a dinner
for my father. (2023云南)
A. to prepare B. preparing
C. prepared D. prepare
12. David learnt ______ when he was five. (2023天津)
A. swim B. swims C. swam D. to swim
13. It's reported that China plans ______ astronauts
to the moon before 2030. (2023福建)
A. send B. sending C. to send
14. We hope ______ a beautiful home by living a
low-carbon life (低碳生活). (2023吉林)
A. build B. building C. to build
1. 情态动词could用来表达建议
2. phrasal verbs
3. 动词不定式结构：to+动词原形，可在句中作宾语、
宾语补足语和状语等。
动词不定式的否定形式由“not + 动词不定式”构成。
动词不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when
等连用。
1. Can you use infinitives as object, adverbial
and object complement correctly
2. Can you use modal verb could for
suggestions
3. Can you use phrasal verbs properly
1. Preview the new words and expressions.
2. Preview 1a-1e on page 13.
