(共32张PPT)
选择性必修一
Writing workshop
&
reading clubs
iron
/ a n/
n. 铁;熨斗
① Imagine you have your own Ironman suit.
② I'll need to iron that dress before I can wear it.
v. 熨烫
hammer
/ h m (r)/
n. 榔头;锤子
e.g. He is a character in The Avengers who always uses a hammer as his weapon that is called Thor’s hammer.
recognised
/ rek ɡna zd/
adj. 公认的;经过检验的
e.g. Bill Gates, an outstanding entrepreneur(企业家),is a well recognised successful person in the world.
recognise v.
recognition n.认可,识别
① I recognized him as soon as he came in the room.
② Environmental pollution is recognized to be one of the most serious problems that people face.
③ It is recognized that Nie Haisheng is a disciplined and committed astronaut.
recognise v. 识别,认出
recognize sb as/to be v. 认为/认可某人是…
It is recognized that 人们认为…
④ The village,which lay in ruins after the earthquake,was totally beyond recognition.
beyond recognition 难以识别
Practice
②I haven’t seen Sara since she was a little girl, and she has changed beyond (recognise).
③The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without (recognise).
④He was recognised the best artist of his time.
⑤ (人们公认) teenagers play an important part in sports and games.
①Alexander tried to get his work (recognise) in film industry.
recognised
recognition
being recognised
as
It is generally recognized that
contribute
/k n tr bju t/
contribution n.捐助,贡献
contributor n.捐赠者
② The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.
① Apart from money, people contributed food and clothes to the disaster area.
contribute sth to 捐赠sth给…
② Alcohol contributes to 100,000 deaths a year in the US.
contribute to 导致…
③ She has been a volleyball star for more than thirty-five years and has contributed greatly to the sport, which has made her the most popular figure in China's volleyball history.
contribute to = make a contribution to 对…做出贡献
She has made a great contribution to the sport.
⑤ Students are encouraged to contribute articles to the university magazine.
contribute sth to 投稿
④ We hope your suggestion will contribute to solving the problem.
contribute to 有助于
contribute to
贡献,捐献
导致
有助于
投稿
Practice
②All (contribute), however small, will be greatly appreciated.
③Eating too much fat can contribute heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
④He made a very positive contribution to (build) the project successfully.
⑤Yuan Longping is respected because he (对…做出巨大贡献) our country over the years.
①The young population of a nation are the people (contribute) most to a country's economic development.
contributing
contributions
to
building
has made great contributions to
style
/sta l/
n. 方式,特点
e.g. Her elegant style sets her apart from other journalists.
a management style
n. 风格
retire
/r ta (r)/
v. 退休
① After retiring as an athlete in 1986 she has been successful as a volleyball coach in the United States and Italy.
② Mr. Green plans to retire from his position as an engineer. The old man, who has put aside a lot of money for retirement, is looking forward to his retired life.
retirement n.退休
retired adj.已退休的
retire from 从…退休
leadership
/ li d p/
n. 领导;领导地位
e.g. We now need a new leader of the party and a new style of leadership.
devotion
/d v n/
n. 奉献;忠心
devote v. 投入,致力于,奉献
devoted adj. 挚爱的,忠诚的
advanced
/ d vɑ nst/
adj. 先进的,高级的
① Thanks to the advanced technology, we live in an age of better communication.
② The disease was so advanced that he had just a couple of months to live.
adj. 晚期的
③ Our knowledge of the disease has advanced significantly over recent years.
④ This research has done much to advance our understanding of language learning.
advance v. 前进;发展
⑤ You’ll have to book a ticket in advance as it is not easy to get one in this season.
advance v. 推进,促进
advance n. 进步,进展
in advance = ahead of time 提前
forwards
/ f w dz/
adv. 向前
e.g. She rocked backwards and forwards on her chair.
backwards adv. 向后
towards prep. 朝,向
upwards adv. 向上
downwards adv. 向下
collapse
/k l ps/
v. 倒塌
① The roof collapsed under the weight of snow.
② He collapsed in the street and died two hours later.
v. 倒下,昏倒
③ The walls were strengthened to protect them from collapse.
n. 倒塌
reference
/ refr ns/
n. 推荐信
① Even from his hospital bed, he continued his work, writing letters of reference for his colleagues and replying to questions from his students.
② She made no reference to her illness but only to her future plans.
③ The girl always refers to the reference books as her good friends and helpers.
n. 提及,谈到
n. 参考,查阅
refer to 参考,查阅;提及;指代
faith
/fe θ/
n. 相信;信任
① There are a lot of difficulties in front of us, yet we still have faith in victory.
② The manager has faith in his secretary, because he thinks she is faithful to him and always helps him faithfully.
have faith in 相信,信任
faithful adj. 忠诚的
be faithful to 忠诚于
faithfully adv.
discipline
/ d s pl n/
n. 自制力
v. 惩罚,处罚
①I discovered that I had a strong will, and more discipline than I had expected.
②He never disciplined his students with violence.
disciplined adj. 训练有素的
found
/fa nd/
v. 创立,建立
found
— founded
— founded
find
— found
— found
foundation n. 创建;基础
founder n. 创建者
① The late Apple CEO Steve Jobs experienced failure early in his career, when he was fired from the company he had co- founded.
② Their marriage was founded on love and mutual respect.
③ We do exercises one hour a day and we can gain health, which lay a solid foundation for our future.
be founded/based on 以…为基础
found/base A on B 把A建立在B的基础上
lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下坚实的基础
rejection
/r d ek ( )n/
n. 拒绝接受
reject v. 拒绝,不接受
fashion
/ f ( )n/
n. 时尚
e.g. Fashion is constantly changing.
fashionable adj. 流行的
in fashion
out of fashion
designer
/d za n (r)/
n. 设计师,设计者
e.g. Looking back, Diana, a fashion designer, owes her achievements to the goal she set, the education she received from the college, and above all, the efforts she made.
design v./n 设计
by design
be designed for
故意地
为…设计
bitterly
/ b t li/
adv. 痛苦地,愤恨地
bitter adj. 痛苦的;味苦的
① Hardly had she spoken than she regretted it bitterly.
② Black coffee leaves a bitter taste in the mouth.
promotion
/pr m ( )n/
n. 提升,晋升
② Technological innovations, combined with good marketing, will promote the sales of these products.
① To gain a promotion, you might have to work overtime.
③ She is more likely to be promoted to a high position.
promote v. 促进;提升
be promoted to
bridal
/ bra dl/
adj. 婚礼的,新娘的
bride n. 新娘
bridegroom n. 新郎
label
/ le b( )l/
n. 标签,标记
v. 贴标签于
② We carefully labelled each item with the contents and the date.
① He'll only wear clothes with a designer label.
entrance
/ entr ns/
n. 进入许可;入口
the National College Entrance Examination
the entrance to the museum/the museum entrance
exit n. 出口
income
/ nk m/
n. 收入,收益
e.g. Tourism is a major source of income for the area.