外研版（2019）必修第一册Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas 导学案（含答案）
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必修一 Book 1 Unit 3Understanding ideas 学案
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
1.___________________n人物;角色;符号;性格
2.___________________v靠近;与……接洽;处理n走近;靠近;(处理……的)方法
3.___________________n&v聊天;闲谈
4.___________________n演播室;录音室;工作室
5.___________________n法庭;法院;宫廷;球场
6.___________________n帘;(舞台上的)幕;帷幕
7.sigh n&vi___________________
B.词块
1.理解;认同___________________
2.也;还;除……之___________________
3.决定不做某事___________________
4.上大学___________________
5.惊讶地抬高声音___________________
6.…怎么了 ___________________
7.对……感兴趣___________________
8.平静下来;镇静下来___________________
9.建议某人做某事___________________
10.采纳某人的建议___________________
11.同时___________________
12.某事的秘诀/诀窍___________________
13.代沟___________________
14.在某人七十几岁时___________________
15.音乐爱好者___________________
16.like father, like son___________________
17.turn to sb___________________
18.You can't be serious!___________________
19.the music industry___________________
20.make music___________________
21.jump in with both feet___________________
22. have conflicts with___________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1.___________________(v集中&n中心;重点;焦点)→focus(s)ed(adj注意力集中的)
2.law(n法律)→___________________(n律师)
3.___________________(v假定;假设)→assuming(conj假定;假设)→assumption(n假定;假设)
(n尊重;尊敬;问候;方面&vt尊重;尊敬;遵守)→respectable
4.___________________(adj值得尊敬的)→___________________(adj受尊敬的;受敬重的)→respectful(adj恭敬的)→respective(adj___________________)
5.___________________(v不理会;忽视)→ignorance(n无知;愚昧)→ignorant(adj无知的;愚昧的)
6.profession(n职业;专业;行业)→___________________(adi职业的;专业的)
7.___________________(n一套衣服;套装&v适合)→___________________(adj适合的)
8.___________________(n天资;才能)→___________________(adj有天资的;有才能的)
9.___________________(n选择;可选择的东西)→___________________(adi可选择的)
三、翻译课文原句。
1.I ___________________and ___________________music when I___________________.
我想专心搞我的乐队,毕业后走音乐这条路。
2.I remember when______________________________________, you said that___________________.
我记得你像他这么大的时候,你说你想当职业足球运动员。
3. You have found___________________, ______________________________________.
你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。我以你为荣。
课堂巩固
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.I'm a professional and I have to act in a professional manner(方式).
2.We've got a very good gym with all the latest equipment(设备), a swimming pool, a football ground, three basketball courts and soon.(2015北京)[court基本义:庭院]
3. Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of the earlier generation.(2012湖北)
4.The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.(2012陕西)[approach 基本义:靠近]
5. Many Chinese characters symbolise(象征)their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.[character基本义:刻下的印记]
6.Some students are taking a gap year to make money before going to university.(2015 全国改)
二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。
1.She___________________(不理睬)him and carried on with her work.
2. He looks like any other businessman, wearing a(n)___________________((套装)and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).(2013全国)
3.I've got a strong___________________(性格)and as a manager I'm strong, but when I need to fire people, I give them five or ten more chances.(2010北京)
4.It's quite normal(正常的)because children are the___________________(焦点)of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.(2013福建书面表达改)
5.She decided to take a different___________________(处理方法)to the problem.
三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1.Hiking(徒步旅行)by oneself can be fun and good for one’s health.It may also be good for______________________________________(品格培养).(2009湖北改)
2.What's the best way of______________________________________(处理这个问题)
3.Parents and children should communicate more to___________________(缩小代沟)between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012天津改)
4.Please______________________________________(拉上窗帘); the sunlight is too bright.
5.The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to___________________(向………表示敬意)seniors.
6.As some old people feel lonely, we may____________________(和他们聊关于……)their old days, changes of our city,or anything they are interested in.
四、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。
1.你别无选择,只能接受他的提议(proposal)。(option)
2.这个男孩有音乐天赋。
3.教师节日益临近,我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(2012陕西书面表达)(approach v)
五、阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I want to talk about a play. There are three 1.___________________(character)in the play---the grandfather, the father and the son. The grandfather and the father are playing chess in the living room. The son nervously 2.___________________(approach)them and tells his father he has decided not to go to university. He wants to focus 3.___________________his band and has a career in music when he leaves school. The father thinks playing in a band is not a job and he wants his son to be 4.___________________lawyer like him.It is a job 5.___________________helps people and 6.___________________(respect) by others. However, the son is not 7.___________________(interest) in law.He has different talents. He wants to work in a studio, not in a court. The grandfather steps between the father and the son.He asks both of them 8.___________________(calm) down. He advises his grandson to think carefully jumping in with both feet. If he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two 10.___________________(option)for his future.
参考答案：
自主预习
一、A.1.character2.approach3.chat4.studio5.court6.curtain7.叹息;叹气
B.1.relate to 2.as well as 3.decide not to do sth 4.go to university 5.raise one's voice in surprise
6.What's wrong with… 7.be interested in 8.calm down 9.advise sb to do sth
10.take sb's advice 11.at the same time 12.the secret to sth 13.a/the generation gap
14.inone’sseventies15.amusiclover16.有其父必有其子17.求助于某人18.你开玩笑吧!
19.音乐产业20.创作音乐21.不加考虑就仓促参与22.与……有冲突
二、1.focus 2.lawyer3.assume 4.respect;respected;各自的5.ignore 6.professional
7.suit; suited/suitable 8.talent; talented 9.option;optional
三、1.want to focus on my band;have a career in;leave school
2.you were his age;you wanted to be a professional football player
3.the career that suits your talents;I'm(so)proud of you
课堂巩固
一、1.专业人士2.篮球场[体育运动的“庭院”]3.上一代4.平易近人[人易于“靠近”]
5.汉字[“刻”下的代表声音、意思等的“印记”;spellsthout(用字母)拼出(某个单词)]
6.间隔年[gap year指中学毕业后到大学的前一年。有的年轻人利用这一年旅游、挣钱或积累工作经验。]
二、1.ignored[carry on with继续]2.suit3.character
4.focus[shoulder名词动词化,意为“肩负”。]
5.approach[take a different approach to the problem采取不同的方法处理这个问题]
三、1.character building 2.approaching/dealing with this problem 3.bridge/narrow the generation gap 4.draw/pull/close the curtains 5.show respect to/for 6.chat with them about/have a chat with them about
四、1.You have no option but to accept his proposal.
2.The boy has a(natural)talent/gift for music.
3.As Teachers’ Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
五、1.characters[考查名词复数。根据句中are可知此处用character复数形式。]
2.approaches[考查动词时态。本句描述的是现在的情况,且根据 and后边的tells可知用一般现在时,主语是第三人称the son, approach以ch结尾,故填approaches。]
3.on/upon[考查固定搭配。focus on/upon意为“集中于”。]
4.a[考查冠词。此处泛指“一个律师”,lawyer以辅音音素开头,故填a
5.that/which[考查定语从句。此处用关系代词that或 which引导定语从句修饰先行词a job
(物)。]
6.is respected[考查动词时态和语态。句意为:这是一份帮助他人并受到他人尊重的工作。根据从句中的by可知用被动语态,and前的 helps是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。]
7.interested [考查分词形容词。此处应填表示人的感受的分词形容词interested。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣的”。]
8.to calm[考查非谓语动词。ask sb to dosth意为“要求某人做某事”。]
9.before[考查介词。句意为:他建议孙子在全身心投入之前要三思而后行。jump in with both feet意为“不加考虑就仓促参与”,根据前面的think carefully可知在参与之前要三思,故填before。]
10.options[考查名词复数。根据空白处前面的two可知此处填option的复数形式。]
自主预习
一、英汉互译。
A.单词
1.___________________n人物;角色;符号;性格
2.___________________v靠近;与……接洽;处理n走近;靠近;(处理……的)方法
3.___________________n&v聊天;闲谈
4.___________________n演播室;录音室;工作室
5.___________________n法庭;法院;宫廷;球场
6.___________________n帘;(舞台上的)幕;帷幕
7.sigh n&vi___________________
B.词块
1.理解;认同___________________
2.也;还;除……之___________________
3.决定不做某事___________________
4.上大学___________________
5.惊讶地抬高声音___________________
6.…怎么了 ___________________
7.对……感兴趣___________________
8.平静下来;镇静下来___________________
9.建议某人做某事___________________
10.采纳某人的建议___________________
11.同时___________________
12.某事的秘诀/诀窍___________________
13.代沟___________________
14.在某人七十几岁时___________________
15.音乐爱好者___________________
16.like father, like son___________________
17.turn to sb___________________
18.You can't be serious!___________________
19.the music industry___________________
20.make music___________________
21.jump in with both feet___________________
22. have conflicts with___________________
二、根据构词法知识及所给提示填空。
1.___________________(v集中&n中心;重点;焦点)→focus(s)ed(adj注意力集中的)
2.law(n法律)→___________________(n律师)
3.___________________(v假定;假设)→assuming(conj假定;假设)→assumption(n假定;假设)
(n尊重;尊敬;问候;方面&vt尊重;尊敬;遵守)→respectable
4.___________________(adj值得尊敬的)→___________________(adj受尊敬的;受敬重的)→respectful(adj恭敬的)→respective(adj___________________)
5.___________________(v不理会;忽视)→ignorance(n无知;愚昧)→ignorant(adj无知的;愚昧的)
6.profession(n职业;专业;行业)→___________________(adi职业的;专业的)
7.___________________(n一套衣服;套装&v适合)→___________________(adj适合的)
8.___________________(n天资;才能)→___________________(adj有天资的;有才能的)
9.___________________(n选择;可选择的东西)→___________________(adi可选择的)
三、翻译课文原句。
1.I ___________________and ___________________music when I___________________.
我想专心搞我的乐队,毕业后走音乐这条路。
2.I remember when______________________________________, you said that___________________.
我记得你像他这么大的时候,你说你想当职业足球运动员。
3. You have found___________________, ______________________________________.
你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。我以你为荣。
课堂巩固
一、写出下列句子中画线部分精准的汉语释义。
1.I'm a professional and I have to act in a professional manner(方式).
2.We've got a very good gym with all the latest equipment(设备), a swimming pool, a football ground, three basketball courts and soon.(2015北京)[court基本义:庭院]
3. Our understanding of education, work and society is different from that of the earlier generation.(2012湖北)
4.The staff soon found the new manager easy to approach.(2012陕西)[approach 基本义:靠近]
5. Many Chinese characters symbolise(象征)their meanings, unlike English words which are spelt out according to how they sound.[character基本义:刻下的印记]
6.Some students are taking a gap year to make money before going to university.(2015 全国改)
二、根据汉语,写出单词的正确形式。
1.She___________________(不理睬)him and carried on with her work.
2. He looks like any other businessman, wearing a(n)___________________((套装)and carrying a briefcase(公文箱).(2013全国)
3.I've got a strong___________________(性格)and as a manager I'm strong, but when I need to fire people, I give them five or ten more chances.(2010北京)
4.It's quite normal(正常的)because children are the___________________(焦点)of families, shouldering the hope of their parents.(2013福建书面表达改)
5.She decided to take a different___________________(处理方法)to the problem.
三、根据所给汉语,用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1.Hiking(徒步旅行)by oneself can be fun and good for one’s health.It may also be good for______________________________________(品格培养).(2009湖北改)
2.What's the best way of______________________________________(处理这个问题)
3.Parents and children should communicate more to___________________(缩小代沟)between them so that they can understand each other better.(2012天津改)
4.Please______________________________________(拉上窗帘); the sunlight is too bright.
5.The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to___________________(向………表示敬意)seniors.
6.As some old people feel lonely, we may____________________(和他们聊关于……)their old days, changes of our city,or anything they are interested in.
四、根据所给提示,将下列句子译成英语。
1.你别无选择,只能接受他的提议(proposal)。(option)
2.这个男孩有音乐天赋。
3.教师节日益临近,我们班决定举行聚会来庆祝这个重要的节日。(2012陕西书面表达)(approach v)
五、阅读课文缩写,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Today I want to talk about a play. There are three 1.___________________(character)in the play---the grandfather, the father and the son. The grandfather and the father are playing chess in the living room. The son nervously 2.___________________(approach)them and tells his father he has decided not to go to university. He wants to focus 3.___________________his band and has a career in music when he leaves school. The father thinks playing in a band is not a job and he wants his son to be 4.___________________lawyer like him.It is a job 5.___________________helps people and 6.___________________(respect) by others. However, the son is not 7.___________________(interest) in law.He has different talents. He wants to work in a studio, not in a court. The grandfather steps between the father and the son.He asks both of them 8.___________________(calm) down. He advises his grandson to think carefully jumping in with both feet. If he goes to university and plays music at the same time, he will have two 10.___________________(option)for his future.
参考答案：
自主预习
一、A.1.character2.approach3.chat4.studio5.court6.curtain7.叹息;叹气
B.1.relate to 2.as well as 3.decide not to do sth 4.go to university 5.raise one's voice in surprise
6.What's wrong with… 7.be interested in 8.calm down 9.advise sb to do sth
10.take sb's advice 11.at the same time 12.the secret to sth 13.a/the generation gap
14.inone’sseventies15.amusiclover16.有其父必有其子17.求助于某人18.你开玩笑吧!
19.音乐产业20.创作音乐21.不加考虑就仓促参与22.与……有冲突
二、1.focus 2.lawyer3.assume 4.respect;respected;各自的5.ignore 6.professional
7.suit; suited/suitable 8.talent; talented 9.option;optional
三、1.want to focus on my band;have a career in;leave school
2.you were his age;you wanted to be a professional football player
3.the career that suits your talents;I'm(so)proud of you
课堂巩固
一、1.专业人士2.篮球场[体育运动的“庭院”]3.上一代4.平易近人[人易于“靠近”]
5.汉字[“刻”下的代表声音、意思等的“印记”;spellsthout(用字母)拼出(某个单词)]
6.间隔年[gap year指中学毕业后到大学的前一年。有的年轻人利用这一年旅游、挣钱或积累工作经验。]
二、1.ignored[carry on with继续]2.suit3.character
4.focus[shoulder名词动词化,意为“肩负”。]
5.approach[take a different approach to the problem采取不同的方法处理这个问题]
三、1.character building 2.approaching/dealing with this problem 3.bridge/narrow the generation gap 4.draw/pull/close the curtains 5.show respect to/for 6.chat with them about/have a chat with them about
四、1.You have no option but to accept his proposal.
2.The boy has a(natural)talent/gift for music.
3.As Teachers’ Day was approaching,our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
五、1.characters[考查名词复数。根据句中are可知此处用character复数形式。]
2.approaches[考查动词时态。本句描述的是现在的情况,且根据 and后边的tells可知用一般现在时,主语是第三人称the son, approach以ch结尾,故填approaches。]
3.on/upon[考查固定搭配。focus on/upon意为“集中于”。]
4.a[考查冠词。此处泛指“一个律师”,lawyer以辅音音素开头,故填a
5.that/which[考查定语从句。此处用关系代词that或 which引导定语从句修饰先行词a job
(物)。]
6.is respected[考查动词时态和语态。句意为:这是一份帮助他人并受到他人尊重的工作。根据从句中的by可知用被动语态,and前的 helps是一般现在时,故用一般现在时的被动语态。]
7.interested [考查分词形容词。此处应填表示人的感受的分词形容词interested。be interested in意为“对……感兴趣的”。]
8.to calm[考查非谓语动词。ask sb to dosth意为“要求某人做某事”。]
9.before[考查介词。句意为:他建议孙子在全身心投入之前要三思而后行。jump in with both feet意为“不加考虑就仓促参与”,根据前面的think carefully可知在参与之前要三思,故填before。]
10.options[考查名词复数。根据空白处前面的two可知此处填option的复数形式。]