-2024届高考英语二轮复习专项定语从句-关系代词课件(共31张PPT)
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| 名称 | -2024届高考英语二轮复习专项定语从句-关系代词课件(共31张PPT) |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-13 20:02:13 | ||
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(共31张PPT)
I promise I will：
Study hard!
Try my best!
Realize my dream!
Never give up!
I believe! I try! I can!
Fighting!!! Fighting!!! Fighting!!!
青春赋予你锋芒，
请别让它失望！
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
2.God helps those who help themselves .
3.He who is content (满足) is always happy.
每日名言积累
不到长城非好汉。
天助自助者。
知足者常乐。
Lead-in
1.Review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses
2. Master the usage of the relative pronouns.
3. Make sentences using the attributive clause.
Learning aims:
What is the attributive clause
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
a girl
a beautiful girl
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
定语和定语从句:
定语 “……的”
定语从句
名词或代词
定语从句：
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
What is the attributive clause
被定语从句修饰的词,在定语从句的前面
引导定语从句的词叫关系词
“……的”
1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系词的作用:
1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
2. He is the boy. I met him yesterday.
He is the boy who /whom/ that I met him yesterday.
Join the following sentences:
\
注意避免重复
定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句 ,
基础知识
He has two sons, who work in the same company.
You always work hard，which everyone knows．
He has two sons who work in the same company.
定语从句考点归纳
2.如何判断介词
3 whose 的使用
4 as 的使用
1.that 与which
6 定语从句中的动词的数
5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分
1.Finish Task1.
2.Discuss Task1.
Thinking&Discussion
Task1
1.The man __________is talking to me is our English teacher.
2.He is the boy__________________we are waiting for.
3.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to_______ I went for advice.
4.This is the car ____________ I bought yesterday.
5. He was generous with his time, for_________ I was grateful.
6.The parts of town in________ they had to live were decided by white people.
7.Workers built shelters for survivors _________homes had been destroyed.
8. I know Tom, ________ room is beautiful.
that/who
whom
(that/which)
(who/whom/that)
which
which
whose
whose
考点1：怎样选关系词？
Summary: 做题技巧
一先二代三成分，最后确定关系词
1. 确定先行词（关系词前的名词或代词）指人还是物
2.将先行词代回从句中，看先行词在定语从句中做何成分
3. 最后确定关系词
人：who(主语;宾语); that(主语;宾语); whom (宾语) 宾语可省
物：which(主语;宾语); that(主语;宾语) 宾语可省
※ ①名词 whose 名词
② 介词+ whom (人)/which (物)
③ those(人) who
Discussing and presenting
1. Discuss Task 2 &3.
2. Present your answers.
Task 2
1.The first thing ________I am going to do is to study English.
2.I’d like to tell you something _________will make you surprised.
3.I’ve never heard of the people and things _________ you talked about just now.
4.This is the only thing __________ we can do now.
5.I’ve read all the books _________ you lent me.
6.Which is the machine _______we used last Sunday
7.The pen with _______ you are writing is Ann’s.
8.Tom passed the driving test, ________surprised us.
that
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
考点2:thator which？
Attention
①先行词是最高级/序数词或被最高级/序数词修饰时
②everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
③先行词中既有人又有物时
④先行词被the only, the very等词修饰时
⑤先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much,few等修饰时
⑥主句中已经有了which/who时
指物, 用that, 不用which的情况!!!
用which,不用that的情况
①介词后 ② 在非限制性定语从句中 (逗号后)
Attention
Analyzing
Explain the important language points.
1.This is the farm ______ which I worked 2 years ago.
2.It was a prison ________ which no one escaped.
3.He is a famous scientist_____ whom his hometown is proud.
4.I have a pair of glasses, _________which I can’t see anything
clearly.
注意：look for, look after, take care of, deal with等不可拆开
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
on
from
of
without
Summary: 一先二搭三意义
Task 3
考点3：怎样选介词？
Task4
高考连接
1.(2020 新高考Ⅱ,60) The Digital World is a set of volumes ______________aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.2.(2020 新高考I,39)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ______________opened in 1759.3.(2020 江苏,21)Many lessons are now available online, from ______________ students can choose for free.
that/which
that/which
which
Task4
高考连接
4.(2020 课标全国Ⅲ,61)In ancient China lived an artist ________________ paintings were almost lifelike.
5.(2020 天 津, 6) Dr. Rowan, ________________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
6.(2019 浙江,58) On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth____________gives off light in the dark.
whose
that/which
whose
7.(2019 北京,9) The students benefitting most from college are those______________ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).8.(2019 课标全国Ⅲ,64)They were well trained by their masters_____________had great experience with caring for these animals.9.(2020课表全国II)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.(改错)10.(2020课标全国III)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.(改错)
who
who/that
which
that
定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰_____或_____的从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫_______，引导定语从句的词就叫做_______.
定
语
从
句
的
引
导
词
关系
代词
关系
副词
指人
指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
that(主语、宾语，表语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)
whose(定语)
where (地点状语)
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
名词
代词
先行词
关系词
Summary
关系代词不难记, 听我逐个来分析。
which指物人用who,人物都有that顾。
既可作主又作宾, 句子成分不操心。
先行词是人时, who作主语很称职。
从句如果少宾语, who和whom随便你。
定从之中少定语, whose为你唱一曲。
Whose指人又指物, 所属关系要记住。
Summary
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，
更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
Doubt
Add
Correct
Answer
Question
Your confusions
Free show:
Next class
U5P5
Thank you !
Work in pairs. One student describes（描述) it with the attributive clause and the other student guesses it out.
You can say “pass”.
Time limit: 1’ 30’’
我说你猜
第二回合
2points/question
Fish
(swim)
我说你猜
Example:
提示句型:
It is an animal which…
要猜的词
提示词
第二回合
cat
(mouse)
Tips:
1. It is an animal which…
2. It is a kind of fruit which…
3. It is a flower which…
4.It is a cartoon whose main character…
5. It is a person who…
bird
(fly)
葛优
（no hair）
doctor
(save)
rabbit
(long ears)
water
(drink)
Tom and Jerry
(cat and mouse)
rose
(love)
banana
(yellow)
Tips:
1. It is an animal which…
2. It is a kind of fruit that…
3. It is a plant which…
4. It is a cartoon whose main character is…
5. It is a person who…
elephant
(long nose)
football
(kick)
teacher
(teach)
mouse
(cat)
car
( drive )
tree
( tall and green)
watermelon
(water)
Doraemon
多啦A梦
( magic cat)
Sheep
(eat grass)
Tips:
1. It is an animal which…
2. It is a kind of fruit that…
3. It is a plant which…
4. It is a cartoon whose main character is…
5. It is a person who…
Key
(open the door)
Cup
(drink)
Lamp
(light)
Shoes
(walk)
Money
(buy things)
House
(live)
Orange
(colour)
Dog
(friend)
Bike
(ride)
I promise I will：
Study hard!
Try my best!
Realize my dream!
Never give up!
I believe! I try! I can!
Fighting!!! Fighting!!! Fighting!!!
青春赋予你锋芒，
请别让它失望！
He who doesn’t reach the Great Wall is not a true man .
2.God helps those who help themselves .
3.He who is content (满足) is always happy.
每日名言积累
不到长城非好汉。
天助自助者。
知足者常乐。
Lead-in
1.Review common knowledge on the Attributive Clauses
2. Master the usage of the relative pronouns.
3. Make sentences using the attributive clause.
Learning aims:
What is the attributive clause
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
先行词
关系词
定语从句
关系代词
关系副词
which, who, whom, whose, that
where, when，why
a girl
a beautiful girl
Mary is a beautiful girl.
Mary is a girl who is beautiful.
定语和定语从句:
定语 “……的”
定语从句
名词或代词
定语从句：
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
What is the attributive clause
被定语从句修饰的词,在定语从句的前面
引导定语从句的词叫关系词
“……的”
1. 引导定语从句。
2. 代替先行词。
3. 在定语从句中担当一个成分。
关系词的作用:
1. A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.
A plane is a machine that /which can fly.
2. He is the boy. I met him yesterday.
He is the boy who /whom/ that I met him yesterday.
Join the following sentences:
\
注意避免重复
定语从句
The Restrictive Attributive Clause
限制性定语从句
The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause
非限制性定语从句 ,
基础知识
He has two sons, who work in the same company.
You always work hard，which everyone knows．
He has two sons who work in the same company.
定语从句考点归纳
2.如何判断介词
3 whose 的使用
4 as 的使用
1.that 与which
6 定语从句中的动词的数
5 when, where, why 与that, which 的区分
1.Finish Task1.
2.Discuss Task1.
Thinking&Discussion
Task1
1.The man __________is talking to me is our English teacher.
2.He is the boy__________________we are waiting for.
3.It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to_______ I went for advice.
4.This is the car ____________ I bought yesterday.
5. He was generous with his time, for_________ I was grateful.
6.The parts of town in________ they had to live were decided by white people.
7.Workers built shelters for survivors _________homes had been destroyed.
8. I know Tom, ________ room is beautiful.
that/who
whom
(that/which)
(who/whom/that)
which
which
whose
whose
考点1：怎样选关系词？
Summary: 做题技巧
一先二代三成分，最后确定关系词
1. 确定先行词（关系词前的名词或代词）指人还是物
2.将先行词代回从句中，看先行词在定语从句中做何成分
3. 最后确定关系词
人：who(主语;宾语); that(主语;宾语); whom (宾语) 宾语可省
物：which(主语;宾语); that(主语;宾语) 宾语可省
※ ①名词 whose 名词
② 介词+ whom (人)/which (物)
③ those(人) who
Discussing and presenting
1. Discuss Task 2 &3.
2. Present your answers.
Task 2
1.The first thing ________I am going to do is to study English.
2.I’d like to tell you something _________will make you surprised.
3.I’ve never heard of the people and things _________ you talked about just now.
4.This is the only thing __________ we can do now.
5.I’ve read all the books _________ you lent me.
6.Which is the machine _______we used last Sunday
7.The pen with _______ you are writing is Ann’s.
8.Tom passed the driving test, ________surprised us.
that
that
that
that
that
that
which
which
考点2:thator which？
Attention
①先行词是最高级/序数词或被最高级/序数词修饰时
②everything, something, nothing, all, anything, little, much等不定代词作先行词时
③先行词中既有人又有物时
④先行词被the only, the very等词修饰时
⑤先行词被every, some, no, all, any, little, much,few等修饰时
⑥主句中已经有了which/who时
指物, 用that, 不用which的情况!!!
用which,不用that的情况
①介词后 ② 在非限制性定语从句中 (逗号后)
Attention
Analyzing
Explain the important language points.
1.This is the farm ______ which I worked 2 years ago.
2.It was a prison ________ which no one escaped.
3.He is a famous scientist_____ whom his hometown is proud.
4.I have a pair of glasses, _________which I can’t see anything
clearly.
注意：look for, look after, take care of, deal with等不可拆开
The old man whom I am looking after is better .
on
from
of
without
Summary: 一先二搭三意义
Task 3
考点3：怎样选介词？
Task4
高考连接
1.(2020 新高考Ⅱ,60) The Digital World is a set of volumes ______________aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interacting parts.2.(2020 新高考I,39)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, formed the core collection of the British Museum ______________opened in 1759.3.(2020 江苏,21)Many lessons are now available online, from ______________ students can choose for free.
that/which
that/which
which
Task4
高考连接
4.(2020 课标全国Ⅲ,61)In ancient China lived an artist ________________ paintings were almost lifelike.
5.(2020 天 津, 6) Dr. Rowan, ________________secretary resigned two weeks ago, has had to do all his own typing.
6.(2019 浙江,58) On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth____________gives off light in the dark.
whose
that/which
whose
7.(2019 北京,9) The students benefitting most from college are those______________ are totally engaged(参与) in academic life, taking full advantage of the college's chances and resources(资源).8.(2019 课标全国Ⅲ,64)They were well trained by their masters_____________had great experience with caring for these animals.9.(2020课表全国II)Thank you for your letter, what really made me happy.(改错)10.(2020课标全国III)Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation.(改错)
who
who/that
which
that
定语从句在句子中作定语，修饰_____或_____的从句。
被修饰的名词或代词叫_______，引导定语从句的词就叫做_______.
定
语
从
句
的
引
导
词
关系
代词
关系
副词
指人
指物
who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)，
that(主语、宾语，表语), whose(定语)
that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾语)
whose(定语)
where (地点状语)
when (时间状语)
why (原因状语)
名词
代词
先行词
关系词
Summary
关系代词不难记, 听我逐个来分析。
which指物人用who,人物都有that顾。
既可作主又作宾, 句子成分不操心。
先行词是人时, who作主语很称职。
从句如果少宾语, who和whom随便你。
定从之中少定语, whose为你唱一曲。
Whose指人又指物, 所属关系要记住。
Summary
Underline the attributive clauses:
Don’t forget the things that once you owned. Treasure the things that you can’t get. Don't give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.
曾经拥有的，不要忘记。不能得到的，
更要珍惜。属于自己的，不要放弃。
已经失去的，留作回忆。
Doubt
Add
Correct
Answer
Question
Your confusions
Free show:
Next class
U5P5
Thank you !
Work in pairs. One student describes（描述) it with the attributive clause and the other student guesses it out.
You can say “pass”.
Time limit: 1’ 30’’
我说你猜
第二回合
2points/question
Fish
(swim)
我说你猜
Example:
提示句型:
It is an animal which…
要猜的词
提示词
第二回合
cat
(mouse)
Tips:
1. It is an animal which…
2. It is a kind of fruit which…
3. It is a flower which…
4.It is a cartoon whose main character…
5. It is a person who…
bird
(fly)
葛优
（no hair）
doctor
(save)
rabbit
(long ears)
water
(drink)
Tom and Jerry
(cat and mouse)
rose
(love)
banana
(yellow)
Tips:
1. It is an animal which…
2. It is a kind of fruit that…
3. It is a plant which…
4. It is a cartoon whose main character is…
5. It is a person who…
elephant
(long nose)
football
(kick)
teacher
(teach)
mouse
(cat)
car
( drive )
tree
( tall and green)
watermelon
(water)
Doraemon
多啦A梦
( magic cat)
Sheep
(eat grass)
Tips:
1. It is an animal which…
2. It is a kind of fruit that…
3. It is a plant which…
4. It is a cartoon whose main character is…
5. It is a person who…
Key
(open the door)
Cup
(drink)
Lamp
(light)
Shoes
(walk)
Money
(buy things)
House
(live)
Orange
(colour)
Dog
(friend)
Bike
(ride)