人教新目标(Go for it)版七年级下册Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?单元提优卷（含解析）

7B Unit1 Dream homes 单元提优卷
（总分:100分）
一、完形填空（每小题1分,满分10分）
One day, Mrs Brown came home with her two-year-old daughter Camellia and their neighbour （邻居）, Mrs Green. Then they walked 1 the lift（电梯） together on the fifth floor.
The neighbour opened her door first. Camellia knew Mrs Green's home well. So she ran past her mother and 2 Mrs Green into her home. Mrs Green put down her things on the table and 3 to help Mrs Brown. At that time, a gust（阵风） of wind blew the door 4 . Camellia was left in the home by herself.
Mrs Brown felt very worried, but she knew she must do 5 . When Mrs Green was calling the police, she 6 Camellia from the outside and asked her to have fun for a moment. 7 Camellia became so afraid that she started to cry. Then Mrs Green remembered that her kitchen window was open. She and Mrs Brown ran to the window and saw Camellia trying to 8 onto the kitchen's windowsill（窗台）. Mrs Brown shouted for help. Hearing the shout, several people ran out and saw the girl climbing on the windowsill. Several men quickly put their 9 together to catch Camellia. 10 , the girl fell into one of the strong men and she was safe.
（　　）1. A. along B. out of C. down D. into
（　　）2. A. followed B. helped C. invited D. waited
（　　）3. A. turned back B. walked away C. sat down D. stood up
（　　）4. A. open B. closed C. broken D. away
（　　）5. A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
（　　）6. A. saw B. heard C. called D. touched
（　　）7. A. Because B. And C. But D. So
（　　）8. A. climb B. jump C. run D. fly
（　　）9. A. heads B. clothes C. legs D. arms
（　　）10. A. Clearly B. Luckily C. Probably D. Usually
二、阅读理解（每小题2分,满分30分）
A
It's nice to have a beautiful bedroom. And we like to put something up on the wall. Have a look at your bedroom. What's on the wall Believe it or not, it tells something about you.
A. A photo. B. A calendar（日历）. C. A painting. D. A clock.
Write down your answer. And let's see what's behind the answer.
A: You are interested in fashion. You care a lot about your looks. Maybe you have lots of nice
clothes.
B: You work hard. Before you do something, you always plan it well. You have good plans for your study and life.
C: You are good at making friends. You like to be around your friends and family. Maybe you also have a good taste of art.
D: You are careful and you work quickly. You are never late for anything. You do much work and always do it well.
What You put up all of them on the wall OK! Haha, this test is just for fun. Don't take it too seriously.
（　　）11. Laura studies very hard. According to the passage, she may have a _____ on the wall.
A. photo B. calendar C. painting D. clock
（　　）12. Where can you read the passage
A. In a guidebook. B. In a dictionary. C. In a textbook. D. In a magazine.
（　　）13. What is the best title for the passage
A. Make your bedroom beautiful B. Bedrooms are important for us
C. What's good for your wall D. Things on the wall can talk
B
In the past, many people farmed in the countryside. But now farming is getting popular in big cities. Many young people like growing vegetables on balconies of their houses. People call them "urban（城市的） farmers".
Zhang Chao, an 18-year-old student, from Anhui, is one of the "urban farmers". He says when he was young, he lived with his grandpa in the countryside."My grandpa spent all his life farming. When he was old, he liked growing vegetables," he says. "He taught me how to grow vegetables." It's not easy to grow vegetables on balconies. To help his vegetables grow well, Zhang Chao spends his free time looking after them.
"Growing vegetables on balconies can bring me delicious and healthy food and help me eat well," says Zhang Chao."It also reminds（使想起） happy times with my grandpa."
After finish his homework on weekends, Zhang Chao likes walking around to enjoy his vegetables. "Seeing vegetables in different colours and enjoying the clean air are a good way to relax," says Zhang Chao. Growing vegetables is a way to kill time. It also brings joy（快乐） to young people's lives.
（　　）14. What can we learn about urban farmers
A. They always learn new things.
B. They farm in the countryside.
C. They like living in the old houses better.
D. They grow vegetables on balconies.
（　　）15. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that Zhang Chao _____.
A. comes from the countryside B. learned farming from his grandpa
C. wants to spend more time on study D. lived with his grandparents in the city
（　　）16. Paragraph 3 mainly tells us _____.
A. what Zhang Chao grows B. who Zhang Chao misses
C. where Zhang Chao works D. why Zhang Chao grows vegetables
（　　）17. What does the underlined word "It" in the last paragraph refer（指代）to
A. Walking around. B. Growing vegetables.
C. Seeing vegetables. D. Enjoying the air.
C
Did you run out of coffee or tea Find no eggs in the fridge and the nearest shop is too far away Well, all that can change in the future.
If all goes well, smart kitchens will soon help solve（解决） all your problems. The kitchen of the future will help plan your menu for the day. Worried about your weight It will tell you the right diet and what is good for your health. It will even keep in mind your likes and dislikes!
If you are not good at cooking, the computer system（系统） will spell out the ingredients（配料） that the diet says each dish needs and tell you how to mix them! The smart kitchen downloads （下载） the diet from the Internet after checking the ingredients in the fridge. Want to make the rich, creamy chocolate cake The kind that your mother or grandmother makes You have it.
With the help of the kitchen's computer system, this smart kitchen will keep an eye on your fridge. So what happens if the fridge is empty like old Mother Hubbard’s The kitchen will automatically call and place an order at the local supermarket.
（　　）18. What can the smart kitchen help you if you are worried about your weight
A. It tells you what is good for your health.
B. It downloads the diet from the Internet.
C. It goes shopping for you.
D. It spells out the ingredients.
（　　）19. Which of the following about the smart kitchen is NOT mentioned（提到） in the passage
A. It can download the diet from the Internet.
B. It can clean the fridge in time.
C. It can help you make the rich, creamy chocolate cake.
D. It can remember your favourite food.
（　　）20. The underlined word "automatically" means"_____".
A. in secret B. on the phone C. by itself D. again and again
（　　）21. If you run out of coffee in the smart kitchen, what will happen
A. You will have to go to the nearest shop yourself.
B. The computer system will spell out what you need.
C. The kitchen can give advice on how to buy coffee.
D. The kitchen can place an order at the local supermarket.
D
There are many things we do for the people we love. Some show their love with sweet words, and some with gifts. One man, 72-year-old Vojin Kusic, built a rotating（旋转的） house for his beloved wife.
Kusic and his family live in Srbac, Bosnia. Their house is amazing, and what makes it more impressive is that Kusic designed and built it all by himself. He used electric motors（电动机） and the wheels（轮子） of an old car to make the house rotate. The house is two storeys high, and it can rotate a full circle in just 22 seconds at its fastest speed, and complete the turn in 24 hours at its slowest.
Kusic made the decision because his wife said she wanted to see the front yard from the living room, and he was tired of tearing down（拆除） the walls. It took a lot of hard work to build the house and even more to make it rotate, but Kusic was happy to do it, because it meant a lot to his wife.
This is not the first time the man has built a house for his family. When they were married（结婚）, he built a regular, non-rotating home, where he and his wife raised their three children. At the time, his wife wanted their bedroom to face the sun. As a result, their living room had to face away from the road. Then his wife got a little sad that she couldn't see guests walking up to their home. So Kusic decided to do something different.
Kusic's wife is now very happy, and so is Kusic. He joked, "Now, our front door also rotates, so if she finds unwanted guests heading our way, she can rotate the house and make them turn away."
（　　）22. The writer introduces the topic of the passage in the first paragraph by _____.
A. comparing a fact（对比一个事实） B. telling a story
C. asking a question D. describing（描述） an experience
（　　）23. Which of the following is TRUE about Kusic's new house
A. It rotates day and night. B. It is changed from an old truck.
C. It can rotate 360° at different speeds.
D. It is built by Kusic and his wife together.
（　　）24. Upon his wife's request（要求）, Kusic first _____.
A. made the house much bigger B. made the bedroom face the sun
C. made the living room face the road D. made it difficult for guests to find the door
（　　）25. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage
三、信息还原（每小题1分,满分5分）
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Grade Five student Liang Zijing takes a bag of latiao at a new concept store（概念店） in Chengdu. 26 "I didn't expect（预料） that means we have to climb 70 floors to burn off the calories," says Liang.
The "Know Your Food" store was opened by the United Nations Children's Fund （UNICEF）.
27
Foods like candies, potato chips and soft drinks are on the shelves of the store. The store also offers cartoons. They can help children know which foods are healthy and which foods they should eat less often. Children should eat five kinds of vegetables every day and choose snacks with low salt, fat and sugar. 28
29 Nearly 20 per cent of children aged 6 to 17, and over 10 per cent of children under the age of 6 in China are fat.
The concept store in Chengdu will open forever. 30
A. Other cities in China will open similar（类似的） stores.B. It wants to help children know how to choose the right food.C. He wanted to check how many calories（卡路里） it has.D. The new concept store was popular among children.E. Child obesity（肥胖） is a big problem in China.F. They should drink lots of water and drink less sugary drinks G. Parents should pay attention to the problem.
26. ______ 27.______ 28.______ 29.______ 30.______
四、词汇检测（每小题1分,满分13分）
第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母在横线上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
31. Can you tell me the _____ （面积） of this flat It looks so big.
32. There is an important _____ （消息） for you from your brother.
33. You'd better put the vegetables in the _____（冰箱） to keep fresh.
34. Could you get me a cup of coffee from that drink _____（机器）
35. Canada is one of the biggest c_____ in the world.
36. Every day, many old people dance near the small s_____.
37. M_____ of people come to visit the Palace Museum every year.
38. People in F_____ don't like to speak English, especially in Paris.
第二节 请认真阅读下面短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。
two floor you where chat with
My dream home is on the beautiful beach of Hawaii. It is a nice country house, simple and quiet. There is no noise（噪声） from cars and buses. Instead, you can hear birds sing and bees buzz.
It has three 39 , which is not high. But for our family, it is enough. On the first floor is the living room, where we receive guests. In my free time, my young brother and I can play together there. Our bedroom, where we sleep, is on the 40 floor. There is a bed in my bedroom. It's like a ship, and it’s very soft. There is also a desk with a computer in the bedroom. I can get information（信息） from the Internet. I can often do my homework at the desk. My favourite place in the house is the balcony. I can 41 my family and look out at the beach. At the back of our house, there is a garden, 42 we can grow flowers that we like.
This is my dream home. What about 43 Or, do you think I need a guard dog in front of the gate
39.______ 40.______ 41.______ 42.______ 43.______
五、短文填空（每小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,在横线上填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
Are there any rules in your home I have a few family rules. For example, I should talk to my family in a 44 （friend） way. I can't break 45 （thing） or run inside. Rules are important
46 they help us take care of ourselves, each other, and our things.
Sometimes, 47 , I will forget to follow the rules. One day, I played with my brother in the living room. I ran so 48 （quick） that I broke my mum's favourite vase（花瓶）. I said sorry to her and 49 （tell） her I wouldn’t do that again. But my mum was very angry 50 didn't talk to me for three days.
When I break the rules, I am breaking the trust（信任） of family. So now I will stop to take a rest when I want to break a rule. I may listen to music, read a book, make something or simply go to sleep. This helps me cool down and behave 51 （good）.
Now I truly know the 52 （mean） of rules. They are there not to take away our freedom （自由）, 53 to keep everyone safe and to keep our home safe too.
44.______ 45.______ 46.______ 47. ______ 48. ______
49. ______ 50.______ 51.______ 52.______ 53.______
六、阅读表达（第54题2分,第55题2分,第56题3分,满分7分）
认真阅读下面短文,回答短文后的问题。（用完整的句子作答）
Peter had a lot of dreams. One day, he dreamed of building the best and biggest palace in his country. But when he told his friends about it, they said, "Get a job. That's good for you." So Peter found a job as a policeman. It was a good job, but Peter didn't like it. He then got a new job and became a fireman. However, it wasn't what he wanted either.
He thought about his dream again. His friends didn't believe his dream, but he decided to have a try. To achieve his dream was difficult, but he thought he shouldn't give up.
It took him a lot of time. It was hard, but it was also very interesting. He spent a lot of time working hard on it. At last, he achieved his dream. When all the work was finished, people from all over the country came to visit the palace. He was really happy. He learned that things could be much better than they sometimes seemed to be.
You should believe in yourself, even when no one else believes your dreams. You can try your best to make your dreams come true. You are not far from your dreams when you believe in yourself.
54. What did Peter dream of one day
55. How did Peter make his dream come true
56. What will you do to realise your dream Why
七、书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是 Amy,你想邀请你的美国朋友 Mary 来参观你的新家。请根据下面提供的信息,用英文写一篇邀请信。
要点:1.我的新家在9楼。我家有1个客厅,2个浴室和3个卧室。
2.我的新邻居们很善良,乐于助人。他们经常帮助我解决各种问题……
3.我家周围绿树环绕。你可以闻花香、听鸟鸣。
4.沿着锡沪路（Xihu Road）走,然后过桥。你会看见一个银行在你右边。我家就在银行隔壁。
注意:1.短文应该包括所有要点,要求意思连贯,语句通顺, ……处适当发挥;
2.词数80左右,信的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Mary,
I'm happy to invite you to my new home.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I'm looking forward to seeing you soon.
Yours,
Amy