七年级下学期英语Unit2 Neighbours【单元测试 · 基础卷】（含解析）

Unit2 【单元测试 · 基础卷】
一.根据首字母提示拼写单词（15分）
1. I often use the computer to look for i________ on the Internet.
2. Our n________ in the neighbourhood are nice and friendly.
3. Tom is a w________ . He’s very busy when people go to the restaurant for dinner.
4. Can you help me work out(算出)these p________ , Mr Chen
5. I will ask an e________ to check the bicycle for you.
6. There is a n________ on the wall. Let’s go and see it.
7. We can see a g________ of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill.
8. I believe that our country will be stronger and wealthier in the f________ .
9. My toy car is broken. Can you help me f________ it
10. Young people can learn a lot of useful skills in c________ .
11. That music s________ very beautiful. I like it a lot.
12. You need to c________ it before you hand in your homework.
13. It’s very good for me to have a c________ centre like that.
14. It’s a very useful book for language learners to make their writing s________ better.
15. He has to look after his s________ mother at home.
二.单句语法填空1（15分）
1. Would you like to do some ________ with me on Friday (shop)
2. The computer is. It doesn’t work any more. (break)
3. I think there isn’t ________ wrong with your computer. (something)
4. Jack is a ________ in a restaurant. (wait)
5. There are many ________ from all over the world. (visit)
6. Would you please ________ me learn English (help)
7. I will ask my friend ________ you around Shanghai tomorrow. (show)
8. It’s good ________ near the sea for a short holiday. (stay)
9. I’m ________ from my new home. (call)
10. Li Lei’s mother has to ________ clothes on Sundays. (wash)
11. Today is the ________ (nine) of May. It is my grandfather’s ________ (ninety)birthday.
12. Tom didn’t know ________ in this town at first. (someone)
13. Most Chinese people think that“6” is a ________ number. (luck)
14. My ________ sister is two years older than I. (old)
15. Over 3,500 ________ were looking for the missing baby in Changchun. (policeman)
三.单句语法填空2（15分）
1. Don’t worry about ________ too much homework. It’s so easy. (have)
2. Stephen likes sports very much, like ________ football, basketball and so on. (play)
3. My father always ________ my bicycle for me. (fix)
4. All the volunteers are ready ________ the windows of the building. (clean)
5. —When ________ we ________ (meet) —At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
6. My father ________ a trip to Japan now. (plan)
7. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest ________ in the world. (art)
8. There will be more and more tall ________ in our city soon. (build)
9. This weekend we are going to have a ________ . (meet)
10. Everything will be all right in a few ________ .(day)
11. There ________ a football match this weekend, isn’t there (be)
12. I think our team ________ the football match next week. (win)
13. —________ you ________ the party next Sunday (join) —No, I won’t.
14. — ________ your father ________ basketball with you next Sunday (play) —No, he isn’t. He will go shopping with us.
15. —What are you going to do this weekend —I ________ camping. (go)
四.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（10分）
A
all kinds of skill fix help break
1. —Where is your uncle, Ellen —He ________ my bike in the garden.
2. Everyone wants to make friends with ________ people.
3. “We used to live in ________ houses, but now we’re satisfied with the flats built by the local government,” the farmer told the reporters excitedly.
4. Reading and writing are important ________ .
5. He is helpful and always helps us with ________ problems.
B
worry about check have to visit invite
6. Yancheng is a beautiful city and many ________ come here every year.
7. May I ask the computer teacher ________ the computer for me
8. We are happy ________ you to the party for our friends from Beijing.
9. There’s no bus. Jack ________ go there on his bicycle.
10. I am ________ what to wear to Lily’s birthday party
五．语法过关（10分）
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
Bill to watch TV this afternoon
2.Many of their classmates will own their phones soon.(改为否定句)
Many of their classmates their phones soon.
3.We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.(对画线部分提问)
you travel after the exam
4.My cousin will fly to Shanghai next week.(对画线部分提问)
What your cousin next week
5.There is an art show in the hall this week.(改为一般将来时)
an art show in the hall next week.
六．翻译句子（10分）
1. 我在未来想做一名艺术家。
______________________________________________.
2. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者的。
______________________________________________.
3. 你很幸运生活在那样的一个居民区。
______________________________________________
4. 我的电脑出了点问题。
_____________________________________________
5. 你在担忧聚会穿什么或者怎样设计你的房子吗？
____________________________________________
六.短文填空（10分）
Most Mongols(蒙古人) enjoy l___1___in yurts(蒙古包). Yurts are d___2___from our houses. They are a kind of round houses. They are strong e___3___in the rain or wind. Some of the yurts are very big, and some are very s___4___. The biggest ones can hold(容纳)more than six h___5___people, but the small ones only hold a few people. People feel c____6____in the yurts. It’s warm in winter and cool in s___7___. Mongols usually keep lots of animals, such as sheep and horses. When the animals eat up the g___8___, people will move(迁移) to another place with their animals and h____9____. They can build(建造) yurts q____10____ in a short time.
七．写作（15分）
英语课上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others"为题，写一篇英语短文。
Suggestions　　1.learn to share · respect(尊重) others2.communicate with each other ...
My suggestion .......................
注意：1.词数80~100；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
参考答案
一.根据首字母提示拼写单词（15分）
1. I often use the computer to look for i________ on the Internet.
2. Our n________ in the neighbourhood are nice and friendly.
3. Tom is a w________ . He’s very busy when people go to the restaurant for dinner.
4. Can you help me work out(算出)these p________ , Mr Chen
5. I will ask an e________ to check the bicycle for you.
6. There is a n________ on the wall. Let’s go and see it.
7. We can see a g________ of sheep eating grass at the foot of the hill.
8. I believe that our country will be stronger and wealthier in the f________ .
9. My toy car is broken. Can you help me f________ it
10. Young people can learn a lot of useful skills in c________ .
11. That music s________ very beautiful. I like it a lot.
12. You need to c________ it before you hand in your homework.
13. It’s very good for me to have a c________ centre like that.
14. It’s a very useful book for language learners to make their writing s________ better.
15. He has to look after his s________ mother at home.
1. information 2. neighbours 3. waiter4. problems 5. engineer 6. notice7. group8. future 9. fix10. college
11. sounds12. munity14. skills15. sick
二.单句语法填空1（15分）
1. Would you like to do some ________ with me on Friday (shop)
2. The computer is. It doesn’t work any more. (break)
3. I think there isn’t ________ wrong with your computer. (something)
4. Jack is a ________ in a restaurant. (wait)
5. There are many ________ from all over the world. (visit)
6. Would you please ________ me learn English (help)
7. I will ask my friend ________ you around Shanghai tomorrow. (show)
8. It’s good ________ near the sea for a short holiday. (stay)
9. I’m ________ from my new home. (call)
10. Li Lei’s mother has to ________ clothes on Sundays. (wash)
11. Today is the ________ (nine) of May. It is my grandfather’s ________ (ninety)birthday.
12. Tom didn’t know ________ in this town at first. (someone)
13. Most Chinese people think that“6” is a ________ number. (luck)
14. My ________ sister is two years older than I. (old)
15. Over 3,500 ________ were looking for the missing baby in Changchun. (policeman)
1. shopping 2. broken3. anything 4. waiter5. visitors6. help 7. to show8. to stay 9. calling 10. wash
11. ninth; ninetieth12. anyone13. lucky 14. elder 15. policemen
三.单句语法填空2（15分）
1. Don’t worry about ________ too much homework. It’s so easy. (have)
2. Stephen likes sports very much, like ________ football, basketball and so on. (play)
3. My father always ________ my bicycle for me. (fix)
4. All the volunteers are ready ________ the windows of the building. (clean)
5. —When ________ we ________ (meet) —At 8:00 tomorrow morning.
6. My father ________ a trip to Japan now. (plan)
7. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest ________ in the world. (art)
8. There will be more and more tall ________ in our city soon. (build)
9. This weekend we are going to have a ________ . (meet)
10. Everything will be all right in a few ________ .(day)
11. There ________ a football match this weekend, isn’t there (be)
12. I think our team ________ the football match next week. (win)
13. —________ you ________ the party next Sunday (join) —No, I won’t.
14. — ________ your father ________ basketball with you next Sunday (play) —No, he isn’t. He will go shopping with us.
15. —What are you going to do this weekend —I ________ camping. (go)
1. having2. playing3. fixes4. to clean 5. shall; meet6. is planning7. artists8. buildings9. meeting10. days
11. is going to be12. will win13. Will; join14. Is; going to play 15. am going to go
四.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。（10分）
A
all kinds of skill fix help break
1. —Where is your uncle, Ellen —He ________ my bike in the garden.
2. Everyone wants to make friends with ________ people.
3. “We used to live in ________ houses, but now we’re satisfied with the flats built by the local government,” the farmer told the reporters excitedly.
4. Reading and writing are important ________ .
5. He is helpful and always helps us with ________ problems.
1. is fixing 2. helpful 3. broken 4. skills5. all kinds of
B
worry about check have to visit invite
6. Yancheng is a beautiful city and many ________ come here every year.
7. May I ask the computer teacher ________ the computer for me
8. We are happy ________ you to the party for our friends from Beijing.
9. There’s no bus. Jack ________ go there on his bicycle.
10. I am ________ what to wear to Lily’s birthday party
6. visitors 7. to check 8. to invite9. has to 10. worrying about
五．语法过关（10分）
按要求完成句子,每空一词
1.Bill is going to watch TV this afternoon.(改为一般疑问句)
Bill to watch TV this afternoon
2.Many of their classmates will own their phones soon.(改为否定句)
Many of their classmates their phones soon.
3.We will travel to the Great Wall after the exam.(对画线部分提问)
you travel after the exam
4.My cousin will fly to Shanghai next week.(对画线部分提问)
What your cousin next week
5.There is an art show in the hall this week.(改为一般将来时)
an art show in the hall next week.
1.　Is　going　2.　won’t　own　3.　Where　will　4.　will do　5.　There will　be　
六．翻译句子（10分）
1. 我在未来想做一名艺术家。
______________________________________________.
【答案】I want to be an artist in the future.
【解析】根据题干可知本句应使用固定短语want to be“想要成为”，in the future未固定短语“在将来”；artist为名词“艺术家”，由于其是以元音音素开头的单词，故表示一名艺术家应在前面加冠词an，故本题答案应为I want to be an artist in the future.
2. 我恐怕他们不会欢迎像你这样的拜访者的。
______________________________________________.
【答案】I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
【解析】be afraid (that)…为固定句式“恐怕…”that后面的句子为宾语从句，根据语境可知从句应使用一般将来时态；welcome为动词“欢迎”v；visitors为复数名词“拜访者”；like为介词“像”，最后根据汉语提示可知答案为I’m afraid they won’t welcome visitors like you.
3. 你很幸运生活在那样的一个居民区。
______________________________________________
【答案】You’re very lucky to live in a neighborhood like that.
【解析】根据题干可知本题考查固定短语be lucky to do“做某事很幸运”、live in“居住于”；也考查名词neighborhood“居民区”，故答案为You’re very lucky to live in a neighborhood like that.
4. 我的电脑出了点问题。
_____________________________________________
【答案】There is something wrong with my computer.
【解析】根据题干可知本题可使用There be句型表示“有”something wrong可表示“有问题”，其中wrong为形容词“错误的，有问题的”，something为复合不定代词“一些事”，当形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，故答案为There is something wrong with my computer.
5. 你在担忧聚会穿什么或者怎样设计你的房子吗？
____________________________________________
【答案】Are you worrying about what to wear at the party or how to design your home
【解析】根据语境可知本句可使用现在进行时态，由于本句为疑问句，故结构应为“Be+主语+doing？”其中worry about为固定短语“担心，担忧”；“穿什么”可由what to wear表达，其用法为特殊疑问词与to do不定式连用构成复合结构作介词about的宾语；“怎样设计”可由how to design表达，其用法与what to wear解释相同，故答案为Are you worrying about what to wear at the party or how to design your home
六.短文填空（10分）
Most Mongols(蒙古人) enjoy l___1___in yurts(蒙古包). Yurts are d___2___from our houses. They are a kind of round houses. They are strong e___3___in the rain or wind. Some of the yurts are very big, and some are very s___4___. The biggest ones can hold(容纳)more than six h___5___people, but the small ones only hold a few people. People feel c____6____in the yurts. It’s warm in winter and cool in s___7___. Mongols usually keep lots of animals, such as sheep and horses. When the animals eat up the g___8___, people will move(迁移) to another place with their animals and h____9____. They can build(建造) yurts q____10____ in a short time.
【答案】1. living 2. different 3. enough 4. small 5. hundred 6. comfortable 7. summer 8. grass 9. home 10. quickly
【解析】本文介绍了大部分蒙古人喜欢生活在蒙古包里，当他们的动物吃完了附近的青草之后，他们会带上动物和自己的家迁移到别的地方。
1.句意：大部分蒙古人喜欢住在蒙古包里。根据语境及首字母提示可判断本空应填动词live“居住、生活”，但因为enjoy doing为固定短语“喜欢做某事”，故本题答案为living。
2.句意：蒙古包与我们的房子不同。根据语境及首字母提示可知本题考查固定短语be different from“与…不同”，故答案为different。
3.句意：他们在雨或风中是足够坚固的。根据语境及首字母提示可知本空应填副词enough“足够地”，enough作副词时，修饰形容词常放在形容词之后，故答案为enough。
4.句意：一些蒙古包非常大，有些蒙古包非常小。根据语境及首字母提示可知此处填形容词small“小的”。
5.句意：最大的蒙古包能够容纳超过600人，但是小的只能容纳几个人。根据语境及说字母提示可知本空应填hundred“百”，需要注意的是hundred前面加基数词，hundred本身无需加s，故答案为hundred。
6.句意：在蒙古包里人们感觉是舒服的。根据后文It’s warm in winter…及本空首字母提示可知应填形容词comfortable“舒服的、舒适的”，故填comfortable。
7.句意：它冬天温暖，夏天凉爽。根据语境及首字母提示可知本空应填名词summer“夏天”。
8.句意：当动物们吃光了草，人们就会带上动物和他们的家迁移到另一个地方。根据语境可知此处讲述的是蒙古人的游牧生活，动物吃完一个地方的草后，他们就会去别的地方，故答案为grass。
9.句意：当动物们吃光了草，人们就会带上动物和他们的家迁移到另一个地方。根据语境可知蒙古包是牧民的家，动物吃光了一个地方的草后，他们会带上他们的家和动物迁移，且根据首字母可知应填home。
10.句意：他们能在短时间内快速地建造蒙古包。根据语境及首字母提示可知此处应填副词quickly，修饰其前的动词build。
七．写作（15分）
英语课上，老师要求学生就“与人相处”的话题展开小组讨论。请根据以下你所在小组的讨论结果，以“How to get on well with others"为题，写一篇英语短文。
Suggestions　　1.learn to share · respect(尊重) others2.communicate with each other ...
My suggestion .......................
注意：1.词数80~100；
2.可适当发挥，以使行文连贯；
3.文中请勿提及你的真实姓名和学校。
How to get on well with others
　　As we know, students should learn how to get on well with others. But in what ways First of all,we should respect others. Everyone has their own way to do things, so we should understand each other. Besides it is important for us to communicate with each other and share our happiness and sadness. What's more, we should be kind to others and offer necessary help to those who are in trouble.
　　In my opinion, we should treat others in an honest way. Only in these ways can we get along well.