七年级下学期英语 Unit1 Dream homes【单元测试 · 提升卷】(含解析)

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名称 七年级下学期英语 Unit1 Dream homes【单元测试 · 提升卷】(含解析)
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Unit 1 Dream homes【单元测试 · 提升卷】
(满分:100分 时间:90分钟)
一、单选题(共15题;共15分)
1. The car is ________ my own. My father buys it for me.
A. on B. of C. with D. at
2.Like the word “local”, the stressed syllable of “________” is also the first one.
A.because B.balcony C.activity D.machine
3.—My dog ________ the ball under the bed. I didn’t find it at first.
—Really That’s funny.
A.shared B.hid C.opened D.gave
4. Football is so exciting(令人兴奋的)that _______ people in the world play it.
A. million of B. millions of
C. two millions of D. two millions
5. There are ________ books on the desk and the ________ book is about the history of the Eiffel Tower.
A. five; five B. fifth; fifth C. five; fifth D. fifth; five
6. That tennis ball is one of ________.
A. Jane father B. Jane’s father C. Jane fathers’ D. Jane’s father’s
13. We would like some food and drinks because we'll invite some friends in a party.
A. buying; to join B. to buy; joining C. buying; join D. to buy; to join
8. I live ________ a small flat ________ the ground floor________ my parents.
A. on; in; at B. in; on; with C. on; in; with D. in; in; with
9. — How long is the bridge
— It’s _________.
A. 300-metres-long B. 300-metres long C. 300 metres long D. 300 metre long
10.—Is Miss Liu in the classroom now
—No, she is out. If you have something to tell her, I can ________.
A.call him back B.take a message C.play games D.talk with you
11.—Are you going to join Amy’s birthday party tomorrow
—If she ________ me, I’ll go to her party.
A.calls B.picks C.shows D.invites
12. Tom ________ on the ________ floor. It’s too high, so he has to take a lift every day.
A. live; fortieth B. lives; forty C. live; forty D. lives; fortieth
13. The park is across ________ the library and next the museum.
A. from; to B. to; from C. in; from D. in; to
14. The man standing ________ Tina is too tall, so she can’t see the picture on the wall.
A. behind B. next C. in front of D. in the front of
15.—May I ______ Simon
—Sorry, he isn’t in. Can you ______ to him
A.say to; leave a message B.talk to; take a message
C.speak to; leave a message D.speak to; take a message
二、词汇拼写(10分)
1. Linda lives in a flat with a ______ (花园) in front of it.
2. How many ______ (英里) is it from here to your school
3. I want to lie on the ______ (海滩) and enjoy the sunshine.
4. There’s a ______ (俄罗斯) boy in our class.
5. There are lots of wonderful ______ (宫殿) in the world.
6. When Mr Chen is free, he always watches TV or _________ (录像) at home.
7. We plan to plant one _________ (百万) trees in the next ten years.
8. Mr Black has a daughter. Today is her _________ (十二) birthday.
9. I think there is something wrong with my _______ (机器).Would you please take a look at it
10. Don't play with the _________ (刀子). They may hurt you.
三.正确形式填空(15分)
1. This is my _____ (one) day in Nanjing.
2. There are more than five ______ (thousand) books in the library.
3. One of my classmates _________ (live) in a small town far from our school.
4. A garden is the best place _________ (enjoy) flowers.
5. Students in Class 1 _________ (have) an English class at the moment.
6. Tomorrow is my sister’s ___________ (twelve) birthday.
7. All my new classmates are very _____________ (friend).
8. They are both from _____________ (French).
9. The American film is ____________ (real) wonderful.
10. It’s 10:00 a.m., but he _______ still _______ (lie) in bed.
11. Our new flat has two ________(balcony).
12. How about ________ (go) on a school trip next week
14. Do you know that the biggest park is in ________(nine) Street
15. What’s he going to do after ________(finish) his homework
四.完成句子(5分)
1. 老师总是站在讲台前。
The teacher always _______________________ the teacher’s desk.
2. 请让你妈妈给我回个电话。
Please ask your mother ________ ________ ________ ________.
3. 我想邀请我的朋友来吃饭。
I want to ________ my friends ________ have dinner.
4. 我希望将来有一天能住在山脚下。
I hope to live _______________ a hill some day.
5. 等我长大了,我想拥有一幢自己的带有一个大花园的房子。
When I ___________, I want to _____________________ with a big garden.
五、句型转换(共5分)
1. There are not any other rooms on this floor. (改为同义句)
There are ________ other rooms on this floor.
2. My number is 942 381. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your number
3. Her blouse is not the same as mine.(同义句)
Her blouse ________ ________ ________ mine.
4. The green sweater is thirty-five dollars.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the green sweater?
5. Your house is different from the flat in Beijing. (改为同义句)
Your house isn’t ________ ________ ________ the flat in Beijing.
六、完形填空(10分)
My dream(梦想) home is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the beautiful beach and play volleyball there. My grandparents live with us in the big house. 2 room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and 3 them do some housework on the weekend. On the 4 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 5 have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony(阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and talk with my friends there. The furniture in my house is all made of wood(木头). It is good 6 my health. I like listening to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to 7 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 8 very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 9 freely(自由地) in it.There are many flowers and a few tall trees in the garden. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. I think it is 10 to live in my dream home.
1.A.river B.sea C.ground D.school
2.A.Their B.Her C.Our D.Your
3.A.tell B.ask C.help D.hope
4.A.fourth B.third C.first D.second
5.A.pets B.members C.things D.animals
6.A.at B.to C.with D.for
7.A.fly B.clean C.come D.leave
8.A.also B.too C.either D.but
9.A.dance B.swim C.read D.run
10.A.strong B.difficult C.comfortable D.heavy
七、阅读理解(15分)
A
What is Andy going to do when he has no schooling Look at what he writes!
April 1: Fruit picking time
Why not wear comfortable(舒服的) clothes and pick fruit with Mum and Dad Uncle Liu’s farm is a wonderful place for a day out.
April 8: Museum tour
Go to the art museum. Learn about the culture and history of our city.
April 15: English day
Try to speak English with Mum and Dad for a whole day. I can use pictures or body language(语言) to help myself if they don’t understand.
April 22: Super party
April is the best time to hold a party in the garden. I’d like my best friends to come to my home. We can play games for a great time!
May 1:Take photos(It’s May Day holiday.)
Take a trip outside the city with friends and take pictures. Spending time in nature ( 自然) is good, too.
May 6: Be a volunteer
It is cool to go to the community centre and work for others.
1. The reading above(上面的) is about plans for ________.
A. Andy’s lessons B. Andy’s school days
C. Andy’s school activities D. Andy’s weekends or holidays
2. On April 15, Andy ________.
A. is going to a farm B. plans to work as a volunteer
C. isn’t going to speak any English D. plans to practise English with his parents
3. Andy is going to learn about the history of his city ________.
A. on April 1 B. on April 8
C. on April 15 D. on April 22
4. Andy isn’t going to ________ in April.
A. pick fruit B. have a party
C. be a volunteer D. go to the garden
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Andy plans to take photos in the city.
B. Andy wants to invite his cousins to his party.
C. Andy is going to the history museum this April.
D. Andy likes to visit his uncle’s farm to pick fruit.
B
All the cities are quite the same. Living in a modern Australian city is not very different from living in an American city. But there are some differences between living on farms.
In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, each farm family lives in its own fields. Usually their neighbours live far away. It's hard for them to see each other on weekdays. Their children take school buses to the nearest schools. These schools are only for the farm families in this area. In some areas, there are small schools for a few farm families, and the children walk to their schools. But in Australia it is very different. Farmers live near each other and their children can walk to school and often go home for meals.
Life keeps changing for everyone, so do farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, television sets and there are modern machines for farming. All of these are changing farmers' life.
1. Living in a modern Australian city is almost_______ living in an American city.
A. different from B. comfortable like
C. the same as D. as important as
2. Usually farm families live in_______.
A. big cities B. the country C. the school D. mountains
3. The farmers in_______ can visit each other easily on weekdays.
A. the world B. Australia C. China D. the USA
4. How do American farmers' children go to school
A. They take school buses or walk to their schools. B. They ride their bikes to schools.
C. They only walk to schools. D. They drive to schools.
5. What about the farmers' life now
A. Their life is poor. B. Their life is changing.
C. They don't like their life. D. Their life is very hard.
C
Lots of families in Great Britain have one or more pets.
Dogs are the most favourite pets and there are about 6 million of them in Great Britain. The second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million) and the third favourite pets are parrots.
However, some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain. The English take good care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs); Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom (for cats); Polly, Chatterbox (for parrots); Guy, Scamper, Shipley, Shirley (for monkeys). When they speak of their pets, they say ‘he’ or ‘she’ instead of(代替)‘it’.
The English give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English are pet lovers!
1. There are more than 12 million ______ in Great Britain.
A. dogs B. cats C. parrots D. pets
2. ______ are the most favourite pets in Great Britain.
A. Dogs B. Cats C. Parrots D. Birds
3. There are about ______ Million cats in Great Britain.
A. 1 B. 6 C. 5 D. 12
4. Each pet has a nice name. dogs are called ‘______’.
A. Guy, Scamper, Shipley B. Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty
C. Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom D. Polly, Chatterbox
5. The English buy food for their pets _______.
A. in the supermarket B. in the hospital C. in pet shops D. in the street
八、阅读表达(5分)
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Since 1 May 2015 , Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs(导盲犬) onto the subway(地铁). How much do you know about guide dogs What can they do to help blind people
Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds(品种) are Labrador Retrievers(拉布拉多猎犬)and Golden Retrievers( 金毛猎犬). That's because they are smart and have a good temper(脾气).
To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills, such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles( 障碍物),and stopping when they reach a curb( 路牙) beside a road. Of course they should pass tests. They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience(智能抗命)". For example, blind people ask the dogs lo go forward when crossing a road. But if the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move till it is safe.
At about 10 or 12 years old, guide dogs retire(退休). Some of them stay at their owner's home and become their pet. Others may go back to training schools and live there.
What can a guide dog do to help blind people
●Follow a direct(直接的)road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.
●Keep a steady(稳定的) pace and just ahead of(在……之前) the owner.
●Stop at all curbs till the handler tells him to move forward.
●Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.
●Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation(公共交通).
1. What can blind people in Beijing do when they go out by subway
_________________________________________________________
2. Why do people choose Labrador Retrievers and Colden Retrievers as guide dogs
_________________________________________________________
3. What important lesson should guide dogs learn
_________________________________________________________
4. How many things can guide dogs do to help blind according to the article
_________________________________________________________
5. What is the article about
_________________________________________________________
九、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
Dear Nancy,
I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. My school is very big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the classroom every day.
I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for half an hour. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC.In the afternoon, I have Art lessons. Sometimes I chat with my friends on the Internet in the evening.
I like my weekend very much.
Yours
Li Hua
A 1 . to Nancy from Li Hua.
School It’s big and beautiful
Life on weekdays He goes to school 2 .days a week and he goes to school by car every day.
Life at 3 . Morning He often plays basketball with his father and helps his mother water the trees and flowers in the 4 . He does his homework at eight o’clock.
Afternoon He has Art lessons.
Evening Sometimes he likes5 .with his friends on the Internet
十.书面表达(15分)
根据所给内容提示,以My home为题,写一篇80~100词的短文。
提示:
1) 120-square-metre flat on the fourth floor
2) three bedrooms (for my parents, grandparents and me)
3) a study, a computer
4) a bathroom and a shower, a large balcony, a kitchen
My home
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案与解析
一、单选题(共15题;共15分)
1. The car is ________ my own. My father buys it for me.
A. on B. of C. with D. at
【答案】B
【解析】句意:这辆车是我自己的。我爸爸给我买的。
考查介词辨析。on在……上;of 属于(某人);with具有;at在(某处)。根据“My father buys it for me.”可知,这辆车是属于我自己的。因此用介词of。故选B。
2.Like the word “local”, the stressed syllable of “________” is also the first one.
A.because B.balcony C.activity D.machine
【答案】B
【解析】句意:和单词“local”一样,balcony的重读音节也在第一个音节。考查语音辨析。because读音是/b k z/,重读在第二个音节;balcony的读音是/ b lk ni/,重读在第一个音节;activity读音是/ k t v ti/,重读在第二个音节;machine的读音是/m i n/,重读在第二个音节。故选B。
3.—My dog ________ the ball under the bed. I didn’t find it at first.
—Really That’s funny.
A.shared B.hid C.opened D.gave
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——我的狗把球藏在床底下了。起初我找不到它。——真的么?那很有趣。考查动词词义辨析。shared分享;hid隐藏;opened打开;gave给予。根据“I didn’t find it at first.”可知,指我的狗把球藏在床底下了,所以起初我找不到它。故选B。
4. Football is so exciting(令人兴奋的)that _______ people in the world play it.
A. million of B. millions of
C. two millions of D. two millions
【答案】B
【解析】句意:足球如此令人兴奋以至于世界上数百万人玩它。
考查数词。million意为“百万”,其用法有两种:(1)“数词+million”表示具体数量“几百万”,如:two million 两百万;(2)“millions of…”表示模糊数量“数以百万计的”,后加名词复数,如:millions of people 数百万人。A、C、D项结构错误,故选B。
5. There are ________ books on the desk and the ________ book is about the history of the Eiffel Tower.
A. five; five B. fifth; fifth C. five; fifth D. fifth; five
【答案】C
【解析】句意:桌子上有五本书,第五本书是关于埃菲尔铁塔的历史。
考查数词。根据“books”可知,此空需要数量词来修饰,因此five符合句意;根据“the”可知,需要序数词,因此fifth符合句意。故选C。
6. That tennis ball is one of ________.
A. Jane father B. Jane’s father C. Jane fathers’ D. Jane’s father’s
【答案】D
【解析】句意:那个网球是简的父亲的。
考查双重所有格。根据“Jane”和“father”之间的关系可知,需要用名词所有格,即Jane’ father;再根据句意可知,那个网球是父亲的,因此“that tennis ball”和“father”也是所属关系,即father’s。故选D。
13. We would like some food and drinks because we'll invite some friends in a party.
A. buying; to join B. to buy; joining C. buying; join D. to buy; to join
【答案】D
【解析】“想要做某事”用 would like to do sth 表示;“邀请某人做某事”用 invite sb to do sth 表示。故选 D。
8. I live ________ a small flat ________ the ground floor________ my parents.
A. on; in; at B. in; on; with C. on; in; with D. in; in; with
【答案】B
【解析】句意:我和父母一起住在一楼的一个小公寓里。
live in+地点名词:住在或生活在某个地方;live on:继续存在(活着);住在公寓应用live in;在第几层用介词on, “和…在一起”用介词with;结合句意和语境可知选B。
9. — How long is the bridge
— It’s _________.
A. 300-metres-long B. 300-metres long C. 300 metres long D. 300 metre long
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——这座桥有多长?——它有300米长。
考查“基数词 + 单位 + 形容词”结构。300-meter-long为复合形容词,意为“300米长的”;300-meters long格式错误;300 meters long意为“300米长”,表示物体的长度;300 meter long格式错误。根据问句“How long is the bridge ”可知,询问的是桥的长度。故选C。
10.—Is Miss Liu in the classroom now
—No, she is out. If you have something to tell her, I can ________.
A.call him back B.take a message C.play games D.talk with you
【答案】B
【解析】句意:——刘小姐现在在教室里吗?——不,她出去了。如果你有事告诉她,我可以捎个口信。考查动词短语。call him back给他回电话;take a message捎口信;play games玩游戏;talk with you和你说话。根据“If you have something to tell her...”可知,文中第三人是女性,故排除A选项;对话中一方要给第三人捎口信,故take a message符合语境。故选B。
11.—Are you going to join Amy’s birthday party tomorrow
—If she ________ me, I’ll go to her party.
A.calls B.picks C.shows D.invites
【答案】D
【解析】句意:——你明天要参加艾米的生日聚会吗?——如果她邀请我,我就去参加她的聚会。考查动词辨析。calls打电话;picks挑选;shows展示;invites邀请。根据“If she…me, I’ll go to her party.”可知,应该是邀请去参加聚会,故选D。
12. Tom ________ on the ________ floor. It’s too high, so he has to take a lift every day.
A. live; fortieth B. lives; forty C. live; forty D. lives; fortieth
【答案】D
【解析】句意:Tom居住在第四十层,它太高了,所以他每天不得不坐电梯。
考查动词时态以及序数词用法。由下文every day判断第一空考查一般现在时第三人称单数形式,live要加s,故排除A,C,第二空考查基数词和序数词的区别,表示楼层用序数词,第几层,forty为基数词,fortieth为序数词,故选D。
13. The park is across ________ the library and next the museum.
A. from; to B. to; from C. in; from D. in; to
【答案】A
【解析】句意:公园在图书馆的对面,博物馆的旁边。
考查介词。根据“在……对面across from...”和“在……附近next to...”可知,from和to符合句意。故选A。
14. The man standing ________ Tina is too tall, so she can’t see the picture on the wall.
A. behind B. next C. in front of D. in the front of
【答案】C
【解析】句意:站在Tina前面的那个男孩太高了,因此她看不到墙上的照片。
考查介词辨析。behind在……后面;next靠近;in front of在……前面(在物体外部);in the front of在……前部(在物体内部)。根据“so she can’t see the picture on the wall”可知,站在Tina前面所以导致Tina看不见墙上的照片,此处指在物体外部的前面,故选C。
15.—May I ______ Simon
—Sorry, he isn’t in. Can you ______ to him
A.say to; leave a message B.talk to; take a message
C.speak to; leave a message D.speak to; take a message
【答案】C
【解析】句意:——我可以和西蒙通话吗?——对不起,他不在。你能给他留个口信吗?考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,这是打电话用语。May I speak to“我可以和……说话吗?”,排除A和B。leave a message“留口信”;take a message“捎口信”。西蒙不在,所以是“留一个口信”。故选C。
二、词汇拼写(10分)
1. Linda lives in a flat with a ______ (花园) in front of it.
【答案】garden
【解析】句意:琳达住在前面有花园的一套公寓里。garden“花园”,不定冠词a后加名词单数。故填garden。
2. How many ______ (英里) is it from here to your school
【答案】miles
【解析】句意:从这儿到你学校有多少英里?结合所给汉语可知,表示“英里”用mile;how many+名词复数,mile复数为miles;故填miles。
3. I want to lie on the ______ (海滩) and enjoy the sunshine.
【答案】beach
【解析】句意:我想躺在海滩上享受阳光。根据句意以及汉语提示可知,本题考查短语on the beach“在海滩上”,故填beach。
4. There’s a ______ (俄罗斯) boy in our class.
【答案】Russian
【解析】句意:在我们班有一个俄罗斯男孩。Russia“俄罗斯”,名词;修饰名词boy,用形容词作定语,Russian“俄罗斯的”,是形容词;故填Russian。
5. There are lots of wonderful ______ (宫殿) in the world.
【答案】palaces
【解析】句意:在世界上有许多美丽的宫殿。根据所给汉语可知,表示“宫殿”用palace;根据“There are lots of”可知用名词复数,palace复数为palaces;故填palaces。
6. When Mr Chen is free, he always watches TV or _________ (录像) at home.
【答案】videos
【解析】句意:当陈先生有空的时候,他经常在家看电视或录像。根据所给汉语,表示“录像”用名词video;用复数表示一类,video的复数为videos,故填videos。
7. We plan to plant one _________ (百万) trees in the next ten years.
【答案】million
【解析】句意:在接下来的10年,我们计划重100万棵树。million“百万”,与数词one连用,用单数形式,故填million。
8. Mr Black has a daughter. Today is her _________ (十二) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意:布莱克先生有一个女儿。今天是她12岁生日。本题考查序数词的用法:第几岁生日要用序数词。故填twelfth。
9. I think there is something wrong with my _______ (机器).Would you please take a look at it
【答案】machine
【解析】句意:我认为我的机器有出问题了,请您看一下好吗?介词“with”后缺宾语。根据“it”可知是单数概念,表达“机器”用名词“machine”。故填machine。
10. Don't play with the _________ (刀子). They may hurt you.
【答案】knives
【解析】句意:不要玩刀子,他们可能会伤到你。根据所给汉译,表示“刀子”,用名词knife;用复数表示一类,knife的复数变f为ves,故填knives。
三.正确形式填空(15分)
1. This is my _____ (one) day in Nanjing.
【答案】first
【解析】句意:这是我在南京的第一天。根据“This is my...day in Nanjing.”可知,此处是指第一天,用序数词first表示顺序;又因空前有形容词性物主代词“my”,first前不用定冠词the。故填first。
2. There are more than five ______ (thousand) books in the library.
【答案】thousand
【解析】句意:在图书馆有5千多本书。空前有数词“five”,thousand用单数形式。故填thousand。
3. One of my classmates _________ (live) in a small town far from our school.
【答案】lives
【解析】句意:我的一个同学住在远离学校的一个小镇上。分析题干可知,本句陈述一个客观事实,需用一般现在时;主语“One of my classmates”是单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填lives。
4. A garden is the best place _________ (enjoy) flowers.
【答案】to enjoy
【解析】句意:花园是赏花的最佳场所。the best place to do sth…“……做某事的最好地方”。故填to enjoy。
5. Students in Class 1 _________ (have) an English class at the moment.
【答案】are having
【解析】句意:1班的学生目前正在上英语课。根据“at the moment”可知,本句用现在进行时(be doing);主语“Students”是复数,be动词用are。故填are having。
6. Tomorrow is my sister’s ___________ (twelve) birthday.
【答案】twelfth
【解析】句意:明天是我妹妹十二岁生日。根据“...birthday”可知,此处是指十二岁生日,表示几岁生日用序数词。故填twelfth。
7. All my new classmates are very _____________ (friend).
【答案】friendly
【解析】句意:我所有的新同学都非常友好。be动词“are”后跟形容词作表语。friend的形容词形式为friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。
8. They are both from _____________ (French).
【答案】France
【解析】句意:他们两个都来自法国。根据“They are both from...”可知,空处是指法国这个国家。France“法国”。故填France。
9. The American film is ____________ (real) wonderful.
【答案】really
【解析】句意:这部美国电影真的很棒。根据“The American film is...wonderful”可知,空处需用副词修饰形容词“wonderful”。故填really。
10. It’s 10:00 a.m., but he _______ still _______ (lie) in bed.
【答案】 ①. is ②. lying
【解析】句意:现在是上午10点,但是他仍然在睡觉。根据“It’s 10:00 a.m.”可知,本句用现在进行时(be doing);主语“he”是第三人称单数,be动词用is;lie表示“躺”,对应的现在分词为lying。故填is;lying。
11. Our new flat has two ________(balcony).
【答案】balconies
【解析】句意:我们的新公寓有两个阳台。two后接名词的复数形式,故填balconies。
12. How about ________ (go) on a school trip next week
【答案】going
【解析】句意:下周去学校旅行怎么样?about是介词,后接动名词作宾语。go是动词,意为“去”。故填going。
14. Do you know that the biggest park is in ________(nine) Street
【答案】Ninth
【解析】句意:你知道那个最大的公园在第九条街上吗?nine九,修饰单数名词Street可知,此处用序数词,故填Ninth。
15. What’s he going to do after ________(finish) his homework
【答案】finishing
【解析】句意:做完作业后他打算做什么?根据“介词 + doing sth.”可知,finishing符合句意。故填finishing。四.完成句子(5分)
1. 老师总是站在讲台前。
The teacher always _______________________ the teacher’s desk.
【答案】stands in front of
【解析】stand意为“站立”,in front of意为“在……前(外部)”。句子主语为“teacher”,故动词stand应用第三人称单数形式。故填stands in front of。
2. 请让你妈妈给我回个电话。
Please ask your mother ________ ________ ________ ________.
【答案】 ①. to ②. call ③. me ④. back
【解析】call sb. back意为“给某人回电话”,且位于“ask sb. to do sth.”结构中,故动词call应用原形,call sb. back里的sb.应用代词宾格me指代。故填to;call;me;back。
3. 我想邀请我的朋友来吃饭。
I want to ________ my friends ________ have dinner.
【答案】 ①. invite ②. to
【解析】“invite sb. to +地方”意为“邀请某人来某地”,且位于“want to do”结构中,故动词invite应用原形。故填invite;to。
4. 我希望将来有一天能住在山脚下。
I hope to live _______________ a hill some day.
【答案】at the foot of
【解析】表达“在山脚下”用短语“at the foot of a hill”,介词短语。故填at the foot of。
5. 等我长大了,我想拥有一幢自己的带有一个大花园的房子。
When I ___________, I want to _____________________ with a big garden.
【答案】 ①. grow up ②. have my own house
【解析】表达“长大”用动词短语“grow up”;表达“拥有自己的房子”用“have one’s own house”,主语为I,形容词性物主代词用my。“when”引导的时间状语从句不用将来时态,用一般现在时来代替。表达“想做某事”用短语“want to do”,此处应用动词原形。故填grow up;have my own house。
五、句型转换(共5分)
1. There are not any other rooms on this floor. (改为同义句)
There are ________ other rooms on this floor.
【答案】no
【解析】句意:这一层没有其他房间了。not any=no“没有”,故填no。
2. My number is 942 381. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ your number
【答案】 ①. What ②. is
【解析】句意:我的电话号码是942381。根据划线部分可知,用特殊疑问词what提问,位于句首,首字母大写;再者根据“特殊疑问词 + 一般疑问句”可知,is提到my之前。故填What;is。
3. Her blouse is not the same as mine.(同义句)
Her blouse ________ ________ ________ mine.
【答案】 ①. is ②. different ③. from
【解析】句意:她的衬衫和我的不一样。not the same as=be different from“与……不同”,原句is是一般现在时,此句也用一般现在时,主语blouse是单数形式,故填is;different;from。
4. The green sweater is thirty-five dollars.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ is the green sweater?
【答案】 ①. How ②. much
【解析】句意:这件绿色的毛衣35美元。对thirty-five dollars提问,是对价格提问,因此用疑问词how much,故填How ;much。
5. Your house is different from the flat in Beijing. (改为同义句)
Your house isn’t ________ ________ ________ the flat in Beijing.
【答案】 ①. the ②. same ③. as
【解析】句意:你的房子和北京的公寓不一样。be different from=be not the same as“与……不同”,故填the;same;as。
六、完形填空(10分)
My dream(梦想) home is very big and clean. It is near the 1 . I can watch the beautiful beach and play volleyball there. My grandparents live with us in the big house. 2 room is on the first floor. I always talk with them and 3 them do some housework on the weekend. On the 4 floor, there is a kitchen and a dining room. All the family 5 have dinner there. My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor. There is a big balcony(阳台) in my bedroom. I can play games, read books and talk with my friends there. The furniture in my house is all made of wood(木头). It is good 6 my health. I like listening to music while reading books in my bedroom. I always ask my friends to 7 here. My parents’ room is on the fourth floor. It’s 8 very big and clean.
There is a big and nice garden behind the big house. Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool. I can 9 freely(自由地) in it.There are many flowers and a few tall trees in the garden. In summer, I can sit under the trees with my family. I think it is 10 to live in my dream home.
1.A.river B.sea C.ground D.school
2.A.Their B.Her C.Our D.Your
3.A.tell B.ask C.help D.hope
4.A.fourth B.third C.first D.second
5.A.pets B.members C.things D.animals
6.A.at B.to C.with D.for
7.A.fly B.clean C.come D.leave
8.A.also B.too C.either D.but
9.A.dance B.swim C.read D.run
10.A.strong B.difficult C.comfortable D.heavy
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.C
【解析】1.句意:我的梦想的家在海洋附近。river河水;sea海洋;ground地面;school学校。根据“I can watch the sea”可知这里指的是靠近大海,故选B。
2.句意:他们的房间是在一楼。Their他们的;Her她的;Our我们的;Your你的,你们的;结合上句“My grandparents live with us in the big house.”可知此空应该用Their,这里指的是祖父母的房间,故选A。
3.句意:我总是和他们聊天,在周末帮助他们做一些家务。tell告诉;ask让;help帮助;hope希望。结合句意可知,这里是短语help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,故选C。
4.句意:在二楼有厨房和餐厅。fourth第四;third第三;first第一;second第二,结合上文“on the first floor”及下文“My bedroom, study and bathroom are on the third floor.”可知介绍了一楼和三楼,此处描述的是二楼的情况,故选D。
5.句意:我们全家都在那里吃饭。pets宠物;members成员;things事情;animals动物。根据“ have dinner”可知这里吃饭,主语应是家庭成员。故选B。
6.句意:这对我的健康有好处。be good at擅长;be good to对……友好/和蔼,其后接表示人或相应的名词;be good with和……相处的好;be good for对……有益。其后接表示人或事物的名词。结合上句“The furniture in my house is all made of wood”可知我家的家具都是木头做的,应该是对我的健康有好处,故选D。
7.句意:我总是邀请我的朋友来这里。fly飞;clean打扫;come来;leave离开。这里用到了短语ask sb. to do sth. 请某人做某事,此空应填to come,故选C。
8.句意:它也是很大很干净的。also也,用于句中;too也,用于肯定句句尾;either也,用于否定句句尾;but但是。此处考查在句中“也”的选择,故选A。
9.句意:我可以在泳池里游泳。dance跳舞;swim游泳;read读;run跑。根据“Behind the garden, there is a swimming pool.”可知这里应指游泳,故选B。
10.句意:我认为住在这个梦想之家是非常舒适的。strong强壮的;difficult困难的;comfortable舒服的;heavy重的。根据作者对梦想之家的描述,可知住在这样的房子里非常舒服,故选C。
七、阅读理解(15分)
A
What is Andy going to do when he has no schooling Look at what he writes!
April 1: Fruit picking time
Why not wear comfortable(舒服的) clothes and pick fruit with Mum and Dad Uncle Liu’s farm is a wonderful place for a day out.
April 8: Museum tour
Go to the art museum. Learn about the culture and history of our city.
April 15: English day
Try to speak English with Mum and Dad for a whole day. I can use pictures or body language(语言) to help myself if they don’t understand.
April 22: Super party
April is the best time to hold a party in the garden. I’d like my best friends to come to my home. We can play games for a great time!
May 1:Take photos(It’s May Day holiday.)
Take a trip outside the city with friends and take pictures. Spending time in nature ( 自然) is good, too.
May 6: Be a volunteer
It is cool to go to the community centre and work for others.
1. The reading above(上面的) is about plans for ________.
A. Andy’s lessons B. Andy’s school days
C. Andy’s school activities D. Andy’s weekends or holidays
2. On April 15, Andy ________.
A. is going to a farm B. plans to work as a volunteer
C. isn’t going to speak any English D. plans to practise English with his parents
3. Andy is going to learn about the history of his city ________.
A. on April 1 B. on April 8
C. on April 15 D. on April 22
4. Andy isn’t going to ________ in April.
A. pick fruit B. have a party
C. be a volunteer D. go to the garden
5. Which of the following is TRUE
A. Andy plans to take photos in the city.
B. Andy wants to invite his cousins to his party.
C. Andy is going to the history museum this April.
D. Andy likes to visit his uncle’s farm to pick fruit.
【答案】1. D 2. D 3. B 4. C 5. D
【解析】本文介绍了Andy的假期生活。
1细节理解题。根据“What is Andy going to do when he has no schooling”可知,本文介绍了Andy放假的生活,故选D。
2细节理解题。根据“April 15: English day…Try to speak English with Mum and Dad for a whole day”可知,这一天他与父母练习英语,故选D。
3细节理解题。根据“April 8: Museum tour”与“Go to the art museum. Learn about the culture and history of our city”可知,4月8日这天去博物馆了解城市文化和历史,故选B。
4细节理解题。根据“May 6: Be a volunteer”可知,做志愿者是五月份的事情,故选C。
5推理判断题。根据“Uncle Liu’s farm is a wonderful place for a day out”可知,他喜欢去叔叔的农场摘水果,D表述正确,故选D。
B
All the cities are quite the same. Living in a modern Australian city is not very different from living in an American city. But there are some differences between living on farms.
In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns. In the United States, each farm family lives in its own fields. Usually their neighbours live far away. It's hard for them to see each other on weekdays. Their children take school buses to the nearest schools. These schools are only for the farm families in this area. In some areas, there are small schools for a few farm families, and the children walk to their schools. But in Australia it is very different. Farmers live near each other and their children can walk to school and often go home for meals.
Life keeps changing for everyone, so do farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, television sets and there are modern machines for farming. All of these are changing farmers' life.
1. Living in a modern Australian city is almost_______ living in an American city.
A. different from B. comfortable like
C. the same as D. as important as
2. Usually farm families live in_______.
A. big cities B. the country C. the school D. mountains
3. The farmers in_______ can visit each other easily on weekdays.
A. the world B. Australia C. China D. the USA
4. How do American farmers' children go to school
A. They take school buses or walk to their schools. B. They ride their bikes to schools.
C. They only walk to schools. D. They drive to schools.
5. What about the farmers' life now
A. Their life is poor. B. Their life is changing.
C. They don't like their life. D. Their life is very hard.
【答案】1. C 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. B
【解析】文章介绍了美国的农民和澳大利亚的农民的生活的不同。
1根据Living in a modern Australian city is not very different from living in an American city.故选C
2根据In many parts of the world, farmers and their families live in villages or towns.故选B
3根据But in Australia it is very different. Farmers live near each other故选B
4根据Their children take school buses to the nearest schools. These schools are only for the farm families in this area. In some areas, there are small schools for a few farm families, and the children walk to their schools.故选A
5根据Life keeps changing for everyone, so do farmers. Today there are cars, good roads, radios, television sets and there are modern machines for farming. All of these are changing farmers' life.
故选B
C
Lots of families in Great Britain have one or more pets.
Dogs are the most favourite pets and there are about 6 million of them in Great Britain. The second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million) and the third favourite pets are parrots.
However, some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain. The English take good care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs); Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom (for cats); Polly, Chatterbox (for parrots); Guy, Scamper, Shipley, Shirley (for monkeys). When they speak of their pets, they say ‘he’ or ‘she’ instead of(代替)‘it’.
The English give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English are pet lovers!
1. There are more than 12 million ______ in Great Britain.
A. dogs B. cats C. parrots D. pets
2. ______ are the most favourite pets in Great Britain.
A. Dogs B. Cats C. Parrots D. Birds
3. There are about ______ Million cats in Great Britain.
A. 1 B. 6 C. 5 D. 12
4. Each pet has a nice name. dogs are called ‘______’.
A. Guy, Scamper, Shipley B. Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty
C. Albert, Snowy, Fluffy, Tom D. Polly, Chatterbox
5. The English buy food for their pets _______.
A. in the supermarket B. in the hospital C. in pet shops D. in the street
【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【解析】文章介绍了英国人喜欢养宠物。
1根据There are more than 12 million pets in Great Britain.故选D
2根据Dogs are the most favourite pets and there are about 6 million of them in Great Britain.故选A
3根据he second favourite pets are cats (about 5 million)故选C
4根据They give them nice names: Rover, Rax, Cindy, Misty (for dogs);故选B
5根据They buy food for their pets in pet shops.故选C
八、阅读表达(5分)
阅读短文,回答下列问题。
Since 1 May 2015 , Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs(导盲犬) onto the subway(地铁). How much do you know about guide dogs What can they do to help blind people
Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds(品种) are Labrador Retrievers(拉布拉多猎犬)and Golden Retrievers( 金毛猎犬). That's because they are smart and have a good temper(脾气).
To help blind people, dogs need to learn many skills, such as finding and following a clear road, moving around obstacles( 障碍物),and stopping when they reach a curb( 路牙) beside a road. Of course they should pass tests. They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience(智能抗命)". For example, blind people ask the dogs lo go forward when crossing a road. But if the dog knows that a car is coming, it will not move till it is safe.
At about 10 or 12 years old, guide dogs retire(退休). Some of them stay at their owner's home and become their pet. Others may go back to training schools and live there.
What can a guide dog do to help blind people
●Follow a direct(直接的)road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.
●Keep a steady(稳定的) pace and just ahead of(在……之前) the owner.
●Stop at all curbs till the handler tells him to move forward.
●Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.
●Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation(公共交通).
1. What can blind people in Beijing do when they go out by subway
_________________________________________________________
2. Why do people choose Labrador Retrievers and Colden Retrievers as guide dogs
_________________________________________________________
3. What important lesson should guide dogs learn
_________________________________________________________
4. How many things can guide dogs do to help blind according to the article
_________________________________________________________
5. What is the article about
_________________________________________________________
【答案】1. Take guide dogs onto the subway. 2. Because they’re smart and have a good temper.
3. Intelligent disobedience. 4. Five. 5. (Something about) guide dogs.
【解析】文章介绍了导盲犬的情况。
1根据Since May 1, 2015, Beijing started to allow blind people to take guide dogs (导盲犬) onto the subway(地铁).故答案Take guide dogs onto the subway.
2根据Not every dog can become a guide dog. The most common guide dog breeds (品种) are Labrador Retrievers (拉布拉多猎犬) and Golden Retrievers (金毛猎犬). That’s because they are smart and have a good temper.故答案是Because they’re smart and have a good temper.
3根据They also need to learn an important lesson known as “intelligent disobedience (智能抗命)”.故答案是Intelligent disobedience.
4根据What can a guide dog do to help blind people
Follow a direct road, paying no attention to other things such as smells, animals and people.
Keep a steady (稳定的) pace and just ahead of the owner.
Stop at all curbs until the handler tells them to move forward.
Stay quiet when the owner is sitting down.
Help the owner to move around buses, subways and other public transportation.
故答案是Five.
5根据文章介绍了导盲犬的情况。故答案是(Something about) guide dogs.
九、阅读填空(本大题共5小题.每小题1分,共5分)
先通读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容,在文章后表格的空格内填入一个最恰当的单词,每个空格只能填一个单词。
Dear Nancy,
I am happy to tell you my school and my life. Every day my father drives me to school. My school is very big and beautiful. I like my school very much. The desks and chairs are new. There are lots of pictures on the walls. You can also see some flowers on the teachers’ desk. We clean the classroom every day.
I don’t go to school on Saturday and Sunday. I get up at six on Saturday. I play basketball with my father in the park near my home for half an hour. Then I eat my breakfast. I help my mother water the trees and flowers in the garden. At eight I begin to do my homework. My parents and I have lunch in the KFC.In the afternoon, I have Art lessons. Sometimes I chat with my friends on the Internet in the evening.
I like my weekend very much.
Yours
Li Hua
A 1 . to Nancy from Li Hua.
School It’s big and beautiful
Life on weekdays He goes to school 2 .days a week and he goes to school by car every day.
Life at 3 . Morning He often plays basketball with his father and helps his mother water the trees and flowers in the 4 . He does his homework at eight o’clock.
Afternoon He has Art lessons.
Evening Sometimes he likes5 .with his friends on the Internet
【答案】1.letter 2.five 3.weekends 4.garden 5.chatting
十.书面表达(15分)
根据所给内容提示,以My home为题,写一篇80~100词的短文。
提示:
1) 120-square-metre flat on the fourth floor
2) three bedrooms (for my parents, grandparents and me)
3) a study, a computer
4) a bathroom and a shower, a large balcony, a kitchen
My home
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My home
My family live in a 120-square-metre flat on the fourth floor. It has three bedrooms-one is for my grandparents, one is for my parents and another is for me. There is a study in our flat. It is small but comfortable for me to study in, and I have a computer in it. We have a bathroom and a shower. It’s easy for us to take a bath or shower. Our balcony is very large. There is also a kitchen. Look! My mother is busy cooking lunch for us.