七年级下学期英语Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元易错综合测试（含解析）

Unit 8 Pets
（时间：100分钟，满分：100分）
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分)
1．Who taught you ________ a bike
A．ride B．rides C．to ride D．can ride
2．Listen! The dogs are all barking now. They’re making _________.
A．much noise B．little noise
C．a little noise D．much noises
3．I'm looking for my English book，but I can't find it__________
A．anywhere B．everything C．nobody D．anything
4．Jim would like ________ a doctor when he ________ up.
A．to be; grows B．be; will grow
C．being; grows D．to be; will grow
5．_________ does the cat weigh
A．How many B．How much C．How heavy D．What
6．Sandy, please tell me what ________ you. Maybe I can help you.
A．worrying B．worries
C．worries about D．worried about
7．—What did Tom’s father ________ after his son got the pet back
—Nothing.
A．tell B．say C．talk D．speak
8．The teacher asked the students not to read ________.
A．in the sun B．under sun
C．in sun D．under the sun
9．People can build the bridge ________ stones (石头).
A．out of B．in C．out from D．out
10．The doctor made me ________ my mouth _________.
A．open; wide B．open; widely
C．to open; wide D．to open; widely
11．______________ something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours
A．It is B．It was C．There is D．There was
12．Goldfish are good Pets but remember ________ them too much food
A．no giving B．to not give C．not give D．not to give
13．Amy feeds cat food ________ Poppy and gives clean water ________ her.
A．to; for B．for; to C．for; for D．to; to
14．I saw some boys ________ basketball when I walked past the sports hall.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．played
15．There are many kinds of ________ in the river. You can go _________ there.
A．fishes; fishing B．fishes; fish C．fishs; fishing D．fish; to fish
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
阅读下面短文，然后根据短文内容，从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。
There is a zoo in our city. I often ____16____ there with my parents on Saturday. We can see many kinds of animals there, such as lions, ____17____, elephants, bears, monkeys and so on. The zoo is very ____18____ about 500,000 m . The animals can run around and ____19____ happily.
Some animals are a little shy at first, but they will not be ____20____ of you soon. There are some cool off zones(降温区). They are great on ____21____ days. There are usually lots of people here ____22____ many visitors come with their families and ____23____ all day here. There are also some restaurants and ____24____ in the zoo. I like to buy ice cream at the snack shop after ____25____ some popcorn(爆米花). I like our city zoo.
16．A．work B．leave C．study D．go
17．A．shoes B．tigers C．cakes D．leaves
18．A．new B．different C．large D．special
19．A．play B．work C．sing D．catch
20．A．kind B．different C．sorry D．afraid
21．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．cold
22．A．so B．or C．because D．but
23．A．save B．spend C．start D．stand
24．A．gates B．banks C．farms D．shops
25．A．eating B．making C．giving D．watching
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分)
A
Lost dog He’s 5 years old. His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him. He is wearing a black collar (项圈) with a metal tag (金属标签). Missing since October 6. Call Grace at 776-8935 if you see him. There will be a reward (回报) of＄200.
Lost pet! She is a female Scottish Fold cat, with a yellow tag in her left ear. Her name is Lola. She has yellow-brown eyes and the tip of her tail is white. She is not friendly with strangers. She is 7 years old. She went missing on November 12 at the Central Square. Call 897-9916 for any information. Thank you.
Missing Lucy She is white and 11 years old. She is a service dog. She is friendly. But she can easily get scared and might run away from you. Lost since November 20. Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her. There is a reward of ＄300.
________ is over (超过) ten years old.
A．Sherman B．Lola C．Lucy D．None
27．If you find the cat, you can call ________.
A．897-9916 B．843-2435 C．843-2683 D．776-8935
28．When you call Sherman, he will ________.
A．sit down B．come to you C．get scared D．run away
29．The color of Lucy is ________.
A．brown B．white C．black D．yellow
30．Which of the following is true
A．All the pets have a tag. B．All the pets were lost in November.
C．You can get money if you find any of the pets. D．You can call if you see any of the pets.
B
Today is Sunday. It’s fine today. Jenny goes to the zoo with her mother. They can see many animals in the zoo. There are tigers, lions, pandas, monkeys and so on. Look! The pandas are over there. They’re from Sichuan, China. Look at the baby panda! It’s climbing the tree. How cute it is!
Next, they go to see the lions. The lions are so strong. Their mouths are too big. The tigers are next to them. They are from Asia. They are yellow and black. Finally, Jenny and her mother go to see the monkeys. Some are climbing mountains, and some are eating bananas. The monkey is Jenny’s favourite animal. It’s so funny!
Jenny sees a lot of animals in the zoo and she is so happy today!
31．The weather is ________ today.
A．hot B．fine C．cold D．rainy
32．Jenny and her mother ________ on Sunday.
A．go to school B．do housework C．go to the park D．go to the zoo
33．The pandas are from ________.
A．Asia B．America C．Africa D．Europe
34．Some ________ are eating bananas.
A．pandas B．lions C．monkeys D．tigers
35．How many animals are mentioned (提到)in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
C
Lots of families in England have one or two pets (宠物). Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000). And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000.
Some families do not keep cats or dogs. They keep other animals as pets in their homes. The English people take care of their pets. They give them nice names: Rover, Rex, Cindy, or Misty for dogs; Albert, Snowy, Fluffy or Tom for cats; Guy, Scamper or Shipley for monkeys. When they speak of their pets, they say “He”, “She”, not “It”.
The English people give their pets nice food to eat. They buy food for their pets in pet shops. The English people are pet lovers.
36．________ are the second favorite pets in England.
A．Cats B．Dogs C．Horses D．Monkeys
37．There are about ________ pet animals in England.
A．6,000,000 B．500,00 C．12,000,000 D．2,0000
38．The underlined word “keep” in the second paragraph means ________.
A．保存 B．留宿 C．喜欢 D．饲养
39．According to the passage, Albert may be a ________.
A．monkey B．dog C．cat D．panda
40．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Families in England B．Pets in England
C．How to keep pets D．The English people
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
41．Please open your mouth _________（充分地）and say “Ah”.
42．I like reading _________ (诗歌) by different poets.
43．She is a kind teacher and often speaks to the students in a ________ (温柔的) voice.
44．Does your pet dog often make ________ (麻烦)
45．Project Hope often _________ (建造) new schools for the children in poor areas.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
46．Look! A lot of __________（goldfish）are swimming here.
47．My lovely pet never ________ (worry) because we take good care of her.
48．The dog is very clever, and it can do a lot of ________（amaze）things.
49．As we know, cats are good at catching _________ (mouse).
50．Nobody wants to make friends with him. He is very ________ (polite).
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分)
51．养个宠物是没什么问题的，只要你喜欢。
________ ________ ________ ________ ________ a pet if you like.
52．小女孩四处张望寻找她的父母。
The little girl ________ ________ ________ her parents.
53．我哥哥再三告诉我不要用手抓金鱼。
My brother told me ________ ________ ________ ________ the goldfish with my hands again and again.
54．我不知道如何照顾这只兔子。
I don’t know ________ ________ ________ ________ the rabbit.
55．道路的两旁种了很多的花草树木。
There are many flowers and trees ________ ________ ________ ________ the road.
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分)
In Canada (加拿大) you can find dogs, cats, horses and so on, in almost every family. These are their pets (宠物). People like pets very much. They are r___56___ good friends. Some people go to some shops to buy pets’ food t___57___ a week and spend (花费) lots of money on the food.
When you visit people’s homes, they are very happy to s___58___ you their pets. You will also find every family has a bird feeder (喂鸟器) in their garden. All k___59___ of birds can come and have a good meal. They are free to c___60___ and go.
People in Canada have many reasons to l___61___ animals. One of them is: When children are about 20 years old, they leave their p___62___ and start their work and life. Then their parents will f___63___ lonely (孤单), but pets can help them and make them feel h___64___. And pets never leave t___65___.
八、话题作文(本大题共15分)
66．请以“My favorite animal”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文，介绍你喜欢的动物。
My favorite animal
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．C
【详解】句意：谁教你骑自行车的？
考查非谓语动词。ride a bike骑自行车，固定搭配teach sb to do sth“教某人做某事”，故选C。
2．A
【详解】句意：听！狗狗们现在都在叫。他们在制造许多噪音。
考查代词辨析以及不可数名词的用法。much noise许多噪音；little noise很少的噪音；a little noise一点噪音；much noises错误表达。根据“The dogs are all barking now”可知，它们发出许多噪音，故选A。
3．A
【详解】句意：我在找我的英语书,但是我到处都找不到。考查副词辨析。find找到，动词需用副词修饰；BCD三项都是不定代词，不可修饰动词，可排除。anywhere任何地方，副词，修饰动词；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
4．A
【详解】句意：吉姆长大后想当一名医生。
考查非谓语动词和时态。would like to do sth是固定搭配，意为“想要做某事”，则B、C两项错误；根据语境可知，when引导的从句应用一般现在时态，则D项错误。故选A。
5．B
【详解】句意：这只猫多重？
考查特殊疑问句。how many多少；how much多重；how heavy多重；what什么。根据“does the cat weigh”可知，此处应用how much来提问体重。故选B。
6．B
【详解】句意：Sandy，请告诉我有什么事困扰着你，或许我能帮你。
考查动词用法。worry使……困扰；worry about担心……。根据原句“what...you”可推断这里表达“困扰”，时态为一般现在时，又因what用作从句主语，动词应用三单形式。故选B。
7．B
【详解】句意：——在Tom把宠物带回来后，他父亲说了什么？——什么也没说。
考查动词辨析。tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak说（某种语言）。say强调说话的内容，根据“after his son got the pet back”可知，这里是关注说话的内容，故选B。
8．A
【详解】句意：老师叫学生们不要在阳光下读书。
考查介词短语。“在阳光下”用固定搭配in the sun表示。故选A。
9．A
【详解】句意：人们可以用石头来建造这座桥。
考查固定搭配。out of用……材料，从……出来， build... out of... 用……建造……；in采用某种方式，在……里；out from从……出来；out 出来，build out扩建，增建。根据“People can build the bridge…stones”可知out of符合语境，意为“用石头建造桥”。故选A。
10．A
【详解】句意：医生让我张大嘴巴。
考查非谓语动词和副词。固定搭配：make sb. do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，则C/D两项错误；wide意为“充分地”；widely意为“广泛地”，与句意不符，则B项错误。故选A。
11．C
【详解】句意：我的自行车出毛病了。我可以用你的吗？
考查there be句型的用法。句型There is something wrong with sb/sth.意思是某人或某物有问题。根据下文“Can I use yours ”一般现在时，可知此句使用一般现在时，故排除D（一般过去时），用there is（一般现在时）。选C。
12．D
【详解】句意：金鱼是很好的宠物，但记住不要给它们太多的食物。
考查非谓语。根据“them too much food”可知，此处是表达不要给它们太多的食物，remember not to do sth意为“记住不要去做某事”。故选D。
13．D
【详解】句意：Amy给Poppy喂猫粮，并给她干净的水。
考查固定搭配。to到，给；for为了。feed sth. to sb. 给某人喂某物，固定搭配。give sth. to sb. 给某人某物，固定搭配，由“Amy feeds cat food ... Poppy and gives clean water... her.”可知空格一和空格二填“to； to”。故选D。
14．A
【详解】句意：当我走过体育馆时，我看见一些男孩正在打篮球。
考查非谓语动词。playing现在分词；play动词原形；to play动词不定式；played过去式或过去分词。结合语境，该句表示“看见一些男孩们正在打篮球”应用see sb doing sth.表示，因此应用动词play的现在分词。故选A。
15．A
【详解】句意：河里有许多种类的鱼，你可以去那钓鱼。
考查名词的数和动词短语。根据“ many kinds of ”可知这里表示很多种类的鱼，“fish”强调种类的时候可数，故这里用复数；根据“You can go”可知这里考查短语go fishing“去钓鱼”。故选A。
16．D 17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D 21．C 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者所在城市里的一个动物园的情况。
16．句意：我经常和我的父母在周六去那里。
work工作；leave离开；study学习；go去。根据上文的“There is a zoo…”可知，此处表示去动物园。故选D。
17．句意：我们在那儿可以看到许多种动物，比如狮子、老虎、大象、熊、猴子等。
shoes鞋子；tigers老虎；cakes蛋糕；leaves树叶。根据“lions…elephants, bears, monkeys”可知，这里是在列举动物。故选B。
18．句意：动物园非常大，大约50万平方米。
new新的；different不同的；large大的；special特殊的。根据下文的“about 500,000 m ”可知，此处在描述动物园的面积之大。故选C。
19．句意：动物们可以到处跑，开心地玩耍。
play玩耍；work工作；sing唱歌；catch抓住。根据上文“The animals can run around”可知，此处表示动物们开心地玩耍。故选A。
20．句意：一些动物一开始有点害羞，但是它们很快就不会害怕你了。
kind善良的；different不同的；sorry抱歉的；afraid害怕的。根据上文“Some animals are a little shy at first”可知，一些动物一开始会害羞，这是因为它们会害怕人类。熟悉之后它们就不会害怕了。故选D。
21．句意：它们在炎热的日子里很棒。
cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的；cold寒冷的。根据“some cool off zones”可知，炎热的时候在降温区里会很棒。故选C。
22．句意：这里通常有很多人，因为许多游客和家人一起来，在这里度过一整天。
so因此；or或者；because因为；but但是。“many visitors come with their families and...all day here”是“There are usually lots of people here”的原因，故应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
23．句意：这里通常有很多人，因为许多游客和家人一起来，在这里度过一整天。
save节约；spend度过；start开始；stand站立。根据下文“all day here”可知，此处表示在动物园度过一整天。故选B。
24．句意：动物园里还有一些餐馆和商店。
gates大门；banks银行；farms农场；shops商店。根据“I like to buy ice cream at the snack shop”可知，此处表示动物园里有一些餐馆和商店。故选D。
25．句意：我喜欢在吃完爆米花后在小吃店买冰淇淋。
eating吃；making制作；giving给；watching观看。根据空后的“I like to buy ice cream at the snack shop after...some popcorn”可知，此处表示吃爆米花后在小吃店买冰淇淋。故选A。
26．C 27．A 28．B 29．B 30．D
【导语】本文是几个丢失的宠物的寻物启事。
26．细节理解题。根据“Missing Lucy...She is white and 11 years old.”可知，Lucy11岁了，超过了10岁，故选C。
27．细节理解题。根据“She is a female Scottish Fold cat, with a yellow tag in her left ear...Call 897-9916 for any information.”可知，如果你找到那只猫，你可以拔打电话897-9916，故选A。
28．细节理解题。根据“His name is Sherman. He is very sweet. He will come to you when you call him.”可知，如果你喊他Sherman，他就会到你身边来，故选B。
29．细节理解题。根据“Missing Lucy...She is white and 11 years old.”可知，Lucy是白色的，故选B。
30．推理判断题。根据“Call Grace at 776-8935 if you see him.”和“Call 897-9916 for any information.”和“Please call 843-2435 or 843-2683 if you see her.”可知，如果你看到这些宠物中的任何一个，都可以打电话给失主。故选D。
31．B 32．D 33．A 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了珍妮和妈妈参观动物园的一次经历。
31．细节理解题。根据第一段“It’s fine today.”可知，今天天气很好。故选B。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段“Jenny goes to the zoo with her mother.”可知，珍妮和妈妈一起去了动物园。故选D。
33．细节理解题。根据第一段“The pandas are over there. They’re from Sichuan, China. ”可知，熊猫来自于中国四川。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Jenny and her mother go to see the monkeys... some are eating bananas.”可知，一些猴子在吃香蕉。故选C。
35．细节理解题。根据“The pandas are over there.”，“Next, they go to see the lions.”，“The tigers are next to them.”和“Finally, Jenny and her mother go to see the monkeys. ”可知，提到了熊猫，狮子，老虎和猴子，一共四种动物。故选B。
36．A 37．C 38．D 39．C 40．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了英国很多人喜欢宠物，很多家庭养宠物狗或宠物猫，他们会好好照顾宠物们，比如给宠物取好听的名字，给宠物美味的食物。
36．细节理解题。根据“The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000).”可知英国人第二最喜欢的宠物是猫。故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Dogs are their favorite pets and there are about 6,000,000 of them in England. The second favorite animals are cats (about 5,000,000). And other kinds of animals are about 1,000,000.”可知英国人养狗的有大约600万、养猫大约500万、养其他宠物大约100万，一共大约1200万。故选C。
38．词义推断题。根据“They keep other animals as pets in their homes.”可知此处指养宠物的意思，D选项符合。故选D。
39．细节理解题。根据“Albert, Snowy, Fluffy or Tom for cats”可知Albert是猫咪的名字。故选C。
40．最佳标题。根据“Lots of families in England have one or two pets (宠物). ”可知本文主要介绍英国人养宠物的情况。故选B。
41．wide
【详解】句意：请张大嘴说“啊”。根据中文提示可知，wide表示“充分地”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。
42．poems
【详解】句意：我喜欢读不同诗人的诗。poem“诗歌”，名词；根据“by different poets”可知，不同诗人的诗歌，不止一首，应用名词复数形式。故填poems。
43．gentle
【详解】句意：她是一个善良的老师，经常用温柔的声音对学生说话。空后有名词“voice”，其前需要形容词作定语。gentle“温柔的”，形容词。故填gentle。
44．trouble
【详解】句意：你的宠物狗经常惹麻烦吗？“麻烦”trouble，不可数名词，make trouble“惹麻烦”。故填trouble。
45．builds
【详解】句意：希望工程经常为贫困地区的儿童建造新学校。build“建造”，动词；根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“Project Hope”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填builds。
46．goldfish
【详解】句意：看！许多金鱼在这里游泳。goldfish“金鱼”，可数名词，a lot of修饰可数名词的复数形式，goldfish的复数还是goldfish，故填goldfish。
47．worries
【详解】句意：我可爱的宠物从不担心，因为我们把她照顾得很好。worry“担心”，空处缺少谓语动词，由never可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是My lovely pet，谓语动词用三单形式。故填worries。
48．amazing
【详解】句意：这只狗很聪明，它能做很多神奇的事情。 此空修饰名词things，要用以ing为结尾的形容词作定语，故填amazing。
49．mice
【详解】句意：我们知道，猫很擅长捕捉老鼠。根据“cats are good at catching”可知，猫捉的不只是一只老鼠，空前无限定词，故此空应填复数形式，mouse对应的复数形式是mice，故填mice。
50．impolite
【详解】句意：没有人愿意和他交朋友。他很不礼貌。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Nobody wants to make friends with him”可推断，他没有礼貌，impolite“不礼貌的”，故填impolite。
51． There’s nothing wrong with keeping
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知，空缺处应该填的是“没什么问题”和“养”，nothing“没有什么”，形容词修饰复合不定代词时，要放在后面，wrong with“有问题”，there be句型“有”，nothing是不定代词，所以be动词用is，there is的缩写是there’s，with是介词，后面接动词keep“饲养”的动名词keeping，故填There’s；nothing；wrong；with；keeping。
52． looked around for
【详解】题干描述的是过去发生的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词需用过去式。固定短语look around for意为“四处寻找”，look的过去式为looked。故填looked；around；for。
53． not to pick up
【详解】分析句子可知要翻译的中文是“不要抓”。根据句式tell sb. not to do sth可知前两个空格应填“not to”。“抓”对应的英文是“pick up”。故填not；to；pick；up。
54． how to look after
【详解】根据汉语句意提示，“如何照顾”可用疑问词+动词不定式来表示，“如何”用how，“照顾”是动词短语look after。故填how；to；look；after。
55． on both sides of
【详解】根据汉语提示可知，on both sides of the road意为“在道路的两旁”；both意为“两者都”，后跟可数名词复数，side意为“边”，可数名词。故填on；both；sides；of。
56．(r)eally 57．(t)wice 58．(s)how 59．(k)inds 60．(c)ome 61．(l)ike##(l)ove 62．(p)arents 63．(f)eel 64．(h)appy 65．(t)hem
【导语】本文主要讲述了在加拿大的人们特别喜欢养宠物，并且介绍了他们养宠物的原因。
56．句意：他们是真的好朋友。根据“People like pets very much.”可知人们和宠物是真的好朋友，really“真正地”，副词修饰形容词good。故填(r)eally。
57．句意：有些人每周去商店买两次宠物食品，花很多钱在食品上。根据“Some people go to some shops to buy pets’ food t... a week”可知讲去买宠物食品的频率，结合t可知是每周一次，twice“两次”。故填(t)wice。
58．句意：当你拜访人们的家时，他们很乐意带你去看他们的宠物。根据“you their pets”可知是让你看他们的宠物，show sb. sth.“给某人看某物”，to后接动词原形构成动词不定式。故填(s)how。
59．句意：各种各样的鸟都可以来吃一顿美餐。all kinds of“各种各样的”。故填(k)inds。
60．句意：他们可以自由来去。根据“All k... of birds can come and have a good meal.”可知是来去自由，come“来”。故填(c)ome。
61．句意：加拿大人喜欢动物有很多理由。根据“People like pets very much.”可知讲喜欢动物的原因，like/love“喜欢”，此处是动词不定式作后置定语。故填(l)ike/(l)ove。
62．句意：当孩子们大约20岁时，他们离开父母，开始他们的工作和生活。根据“start their work and life”可知是离开父母去工作和生活，parents“父母”。故填(p)arents。
63．句意：然后他们的父母会感到孤独，但宠物可以帮助他们，让他们感到快乐。根据“lonely”可知是感到孤独，feel“感到”，will后接动词原形。故填(f)eel。
64．句意：然后他们的父母会感到孤独，但宠物可以帮助他们，让他们感到快乐。根据“but pets can help them and make them feel h...”可知宠物能使他们感到快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词作表语。故填(h)appy。
65．句意：宠物永远不会离开他们。根据“And pets never leave t...”可知宠物不会离开他们，用them表示“他们”。故填(t)hem。
66．例文：
My favorite animal
Do you know what animals I like best Please guess!
They have four legs. They like eating meat and bones. Many people like them and keep them at home. Do you know the answer now Yes, they are dogs. I have a pet dog at home. It is brown with a black nose and white feet. It looks very cute and beautiful. I often play with it.
I think animals are very important to us. Let’s make friends with them.
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于话题作文。要求我们以“My favorite animal”为题，写一篇80词左右的短文。
2.写作指导：本文应该用第一人称和第三人称来叙述故事内容；时态采用一般现在时为主；主要描述我最喜欢的动物，可以根据动物的特征具体进行阐述。