(共53张PPT)
Unit 6 I’m watching TV.
Section A 2d＆GF-3c
人教新目标版 七年级下册
主讲人：XXX
CONTENTS
目录
01
Review
03
Grammar
05
Summary
07
Homework
02
Presentation
04
Practice
06
Exercises
08
复习现在进行时, 能恰当运用现在进行时结构进行提问和叙述，提升语言运用能力。
Language competence
通过总结归纳，总结归纳现在进行时的结构、意义和用法，通过填空练习、造句训练和小组活动，能够运用现在进行时进行描述、提问并回答。
Learning ability
通过现在进行时结构的学习，能够对语法规律进行总结，思考如何运用语法结构帮助我们提高英语的听、说、读、写的能力。
Thinking quality
通过目标词汇和语言的学习，能够了解英语中的时态区分，体验中外文化语言的差异。
Cultural awareness
Learning objectives
Part. 01
Review
Let’s review.
Look at these pictures. What are they doing
He is talking on the phone.
She is making soup.
He is washing the dishes.
He is cleaning the house.
He is using the computer.
She is exercising.
He is reading a newspaper.
They are listening to a CD.
She is watching TV.
Guessing game
What is he doing
Is he reading a newspaper
No, he isn’t.
Is he reading a book
Yes, he is.
He is reading a book.
Guessing game
What is he doing
Is he running
No, he isn’t.
Is he playing basketball
Yes, he is.
He is playing basketball.
Guessing game
What is she doing
Is she sleeping
No, she isn’t.
Is she watching TV
Yes, she is.
She is watching TV.
Guessing game
What are they doing
Are they dancing
No, they aren’t.
Are they running
Yes, they are.
They are running.
Part. 02
Presentation
Listen and fill.
Jenny and Laura are talking on the phone.
1. Jenny is ____________.
2. Laura is __________________.
3. They want to __________.
4. They meet at ____________ at Jenny’s home.
watching TV
washing her clothes
eat out
half past six
Please find out the expressions we use on the phone and add more.
1. This is Jenny.
2. It’s Laura here.
3. May I speak to ……
4. Who’s that
5. This is Mary (speaking).
6. Hold on, please.
Listen and read.
Jenny: Hello This is Jenny.
Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing
Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes.
What about you
Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner
My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.
Laura: Yeah. I’d love to.
Jenny: Let’s meet at my home e at half past six.
Laura: OK. See you then.
This is… 我是…… 打电话常用句型
Not much=Nothing much 没什么
/d st/adv. 只是；恰好
join sb. for (doing)sth. 与某人一起做某事
出去吃饭
我很乐意。通常用于礼貌地接受他人的邀请。
Read the dialogue in 2d, then fill in the blanks.
Jenny: Hello This is Jenny.
Laura: Hi, Jenny. ____ Laura here.
Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. __________________
Laura: Not much. I’m just __________________.What about you
Jenny: I ________________. Do you want to ________________
My parents aren’t at home. We can __________.
Laura: Yeah. I’d love to.
Jenny: Let’s meet at my home first. _____ at half past six.
Laura: OK. ____________.
It’s
What are you doing
washing my clothes
am watching TV
join me for dinner
eat out
See you then
Come
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Jenny: Hello This is Jenny.
Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing
Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes.What about you
Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner
My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.
Laura: Yeah. I’d love to.
Jenny: Let’s meet at my home e at half past six.
Laura: OK. See you then.
Part. 03
Grammer
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and translate these sentences.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.).
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
1. 你正在做什么？
What ______ you ______
2. 我正在看电视。
I ______ ________ TV.
3. 她正在做什么？
What ______ she ______
4. 她正在洗衣服。
She ______ ________ her clothes.
5. 他们正在做什么？
What ______ they ______
6. 他们正在听CD。
They ______ ______ ______ a CD.
are doing
am watching
is doing
are doing
is washing
are listening to
Fill in the blanks according to grammar focus.
7. 你正在做作业吗？
______ you ______ your homework
8. 是的，我是。/不，我不是。我正在打扫我的房间。
Yes, ____ ____./No, ____ ____. I _____ _____ my room.
9. 他正在看报纸吗？
______ he ______ a newspaper
10. 是的，他是。/不，他不是。他正在打篮球。
Yes, ____ ____./No, ____ ____. He _____ _____ basketball.
11. 他们正在用电脑吗？
______ they ______ the computer
12. 是的，确实如此/不，他们不是。他们正在锻炼。
Yes, ____ ____./No, _____ _____. They _____ _________.
Are doing
I am I’m not am cleaning
Is reading
he is he isn’t is playing
Are using
they are they aren’t are exercising
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Let’s read and answer the questions.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Mondays/every night/in the mornings/etc.).
1：现在进行时态中的谓语动词怎样构成？
2：动词-ing形式怎样构成？
3：现在进行时的肯定句怎样构成？否定句呢？
4：现在进行时的一般疑问句怎样构成？怎样回答？
5：现在进行时的特殊疑问句怎样构成？怎样回答？
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
现在进行时态中的谓语动词怎样构成？
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词由be(am/is/are)+ v-ing构成。
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
动词-ing形式怎样构成？
1) 一般动词在原形末尾直接加-ing；2) 动词词尾包含不发音的字母e时，去e加-ing。
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
现在进行时的肯定句怎样构成？
I am + doing.
We/You/They are + doing.
He/She/It is + doing.
否定句呢？
否定句在助动词be(am, is are)后面加not。
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
现在进行时的一般疑问句怎样构成？
一般疑问句把助动词be(am, is are)提前。
怎样回答？
肯定回答：Yes, 主语(人称代词)+be.
否定回答：No, 主语(人称代词)+be+not.。
Grammar focus
Grammar Focus
Read the following sentences and find out the grammar.
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I’m cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
现在进行时的特殊疑问句怎样构成？
特殊疑问词 + be(am, is are) + 主语 + v-ing+ 其他
怎样回答？
I’m v-ing...
He/She/It is v-ing...
They are v-ing...
现在时行时(The Present Progressive Tense)
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
语法概述
现在时行时的基本句式
I am watching TV now.
They are travelling in Beijing now.
肯定句:
主语+am/is/are+ v-ing+其他.
She is reading a book now.
现在时行时的基本句式
否定句：
主语+am/is/are+ not+v-ing+其他.
He isn’t playing the guitar.
They aren’t playing football.
I am not taking an English class.
am not 不能缩写
is not=isn’t
are not=aren’t
现在时行时的基本句式
一般疑问句:
Am/Is/Are+主语+v-ing+ 其他
肯定回答：
Yes, 主语+am/is/are.
否定回答：
No, 主语+am/is/are not.
A:Are you singing
B:Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
A:Is she dancing
B:Yes, she is.
No, she isn’t.
A:Are they playing football
B:Yes, they are.
No, they aren’t.
现在时行时的基本句式
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词 +am/is/are +主语+v-ing+其他
What are you doing
I am dancing.
What is he doing
He is watching TV.
What are they doing
They are playing football.
动词-ing形式的变化规则（直 去 双 少）
变化规则 例词 一般情况下直接加-ing read reading
jump jumping
sleep sleeping
以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去掉e再加-ing take taking
write writing
wake waking
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写该辅音字母后再加-ing run running
swim swimming
put putting
少数几个以ie结尾的动词要变ie为y,再加-ing die死亡 dying
lie躺下 lying
tie捆绑 tying
Let’s practice.
一、写出下列单词的v-ing形式。
sing ________ dance ________ leave ________
study ________ play ________ write ________
come ________ run ________ take ________
paint ________ die ________ wake ________
have ________ swim ________ sit ________
singing
dancing
studying
leaving
writing
playing
coming
running
taking
painting
dying
waking
having
swimming
sitting
Let’s practice.
二、汉译英。
我正在洗衣服。 _____________________________
他正在打电话。 _____________________________
他们没在下象棋。 _____________________________
Peter没在打篮球。_____________________________
她正在弹钢琴吗？ _______________________________
你们正在做作业吗？_______________________________
杰克正做什么事情？ ______________________________
他们正在做什么事情？______________________________
I’m washing the clothes.
He is talking on the phone.
They are not playing chess.
Peter isn’t playing basketball.
Is she playing the piano
Are you doing your homework
What is Jack doing
What are they doing
现在进行时的标志词
当句中有时间状语如now, right now, at the/this moment等时，句子表示现在正在发生的事，应用现在进行时。
如：They are working now.他们正在工作。
They are playing football at the moment.他们此刻正在踢球。
Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now.
现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
What are our parents doing at the moment
我们的父母此刻在干什么呢？
现在进行时的标志词
当句中有these days, this week, this month, this term等时间状语，且句子要表达现阶段正在进行的动作，则应用现在进行时。
如：Which lesson are you studying this week 你们这周学哪一课了？
We are making model planes these days. （说话时不一定在做飞机模型）
这些天我们在做飞机模型。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm.
这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
Tom is writing a book this week. 这一周汤姆在写一本书。
现在进行时的标志词
句中出现“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 等时，说明后面的动作正在发生，应用现在进行时。
如：Listen! She is singing next door. 听！她正在隔壁唱歌。
Look! The girl is dancing in the classroom.
看！那个女孩正在教室里跳舞。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song.
听！我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静！这个婴儿正在睡觉。
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
左栏例句中谓语部分的结构与右栏例句的谓语结构有何不同
左栏的谓语动词为do/does(动词原形/动词第三人称单数)；
右栏的谓语动词为be(am/is/are) + v-ing。
左栏的谓语动词为do/does(动词原形/动词第三人称单数)；
右栏的谓语动词为be(am/is/are) + v-ing。
左栏例句中谓语部分的结构与右栏例句的谓语结构有何不同
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
两栏例句中各使用的时间状语有何不同
左栏的时间状语为often；
右栏的时间状语为now。
这两栏例句各表达什么概念？
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
Simple Present Tense Present Progressive Tense
I often watch TV. I am watching TV now.
She often watches TV. She is watching TV now.
They often watch TV. They are watching TV now.
Do you often watch TV Are you watching TV now
左栏的一般现在时表示现在的状态，
经常的或习惯性的动作；
右栏的现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。
Part. 04
Practice
3a
Write sentences following the examples.
1. Jenny/clean the house/now
______________________________________
2. Bob/make dinner/every Saturday
______________________________________
3. Mary’s parents/drink tea/after dinner
______________________________________
4. Bill/talk on the phone/now
______________________________________
5. Becky and Bob/watch TV/on weekends
______________________________________
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill is talking on the phone now.
Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
1.先找出每个句子的时间状语。
2.由时间状语判断时态。
3.由时态决定动词的形式。
3b
Number the sentences in order to make a telephone conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
___ Do you want to go tomorrow then
___ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
___ I’m reading a book.
___ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
___ No, this book is really interesting.
___ What are you doing
___ Do you want to go to the movies now
___ Sure, what time
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
3c
Take turns miming different activities in your group. The others in the group guess what the activities are.
take turns doing sth. 轮流做……
mime v. 表演哑剧
Part. 05
Summary
肯定式 I am + doing We/You/They are + doing
He/She/It is + doing
否定式 I am not + doing We/You/They aren’t + doing
He/She/It isn’t + doing
一般疑问句和简略答语 Am I doing… Yes, you are. / No, you are not (aren’t).
Are you doing… Yes, I am./ No, I am not.
Yes, we are./ No, we are not (aren’t).
Is he/she/it doing… Yes, he/she/it is. / No, he/she/it isn’t.
Are they doing… Yes, they are. / No, they are not (aren’t).
特殊疑问句和简略答语 What are you doing I’m doing…
What is he/she/it doing He/She/It is doing…
What are they doing They are doing…
Summary
Part. 07
Exercise
一、按要求写出下列动词的正确形式。
三人称单数 现在分词
read
clean
make
dance
exercise
get
swim
watch
run
wash
die
reads
cleans
makes
dances
exercises
gets
swims
watches
runs
washes
dies
reading
cleaning
making
dancing
exercising
getting
swimming
watching
running
washing
dying
二、用所给动词的正确形式填空。
Look! The boys ____________ (play) basketball on the playground.
My father ____________ (read) books after dinner.
In the morning, Mr. Smith ____________ (get) up at seven o’clock.
Listen! Linda _____________ (sing) in the next room.
His brother usually _____________ (do) homework at school.
They _________ (go) shopping every Friday evening.
—What’s Grandpa doing now
— He _____________ (work) in the garden.
Her sister _____________ (eat) dinner now.
Miss King often _____________ (wash) dishes in the evening.
On weekends Aunt Beth __________ (walk) with her pet dog.
are playing
reads
is singing
gets
does
go
is working
washes
is eating
walks
三、按要求完成句子（每空一词）。
1.He is doing his homework. (改为一般疑问句)
______ he ______ his homework
2.She is singing an English song. (对画线部分提问)
______ is she ______
3.Are you reading a newspaper (作肯定回答)
Yes, ______ ______.
4.He cleans his room every morning. (用now改写句子)
He _______ _______ his room now.
5.David is sleeping in his room. (改为否定句)
David _______ _______ in his room.
Is doing
What doing
I am
is cleaning
isn’t sleeping
Part. 08
Homework
1.Review the grammar of unit 6.
2.Do the exercises in students’ book.
3.Preview (Section B 1a-1e).
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin
