七年级下学期英语Unit 8 Is there a post office near here?单元测试 （含解析）

Unit 8 Pets单元测试
注意事项：
1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
第I卷（选择题 共60分）
一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。
1．—What else do you need
—_________else. I get everything ready now.
A．Everything B．Something
C．Anything D．Nothing
2．—How should I teach my dog to do any tricks
—Well, you should be_________ first, or(否则) he will run away.
A．rude B．gentle C．shy D．sad
3．—Would you please_________ the number I wasn't listening.
—OK. That’s 152﹣3517﹣1386.
A．remember B．report C．repeat D．reply
4．My cat likes to_________ under the bed. He doesn’t want anyone to find him.
A．hold B．catch C．carry D．hide
5．The baby girl_________4.5 kg at birth so people call her Jiujin girl.
A．weigh B．weight C．weighs D．weights
6．—Do fish sleep I think they’re swimming around_________.
—Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open.
A．all the same B．at the same time
C．at that time D．all the time
7．—Mum, look at the sign. Does it mean “Don't turn left”
—Yes, that’s_________.
A．she B．me C．it D．those
8．Ann doesn’t know what to feed her cat. What key words can she search for information
A．Cat food. B．Cats’ friends.
C．Tricks for cats. D．Cats and fish.
9．_________the bird is singing!
A．How beautiful B．How beautifully
C．What beautiful D．What beautifully
10．He’s very_________ .He often plays tricks_________ others.
A．fun; to B．fun; on
C．funny; with D．funny; on
11．Mum won’t let me play football_________ I do my homework well.
A．or B．and C．for D．till
12．It’s not good for your eyes to read_________ the sun.
A．under B．with C．below D．in
13．I saw a boy_________ football when I walked past the hall.
A．playing B．play C．to play D．plays
14．Bruce and his father are talking_________ the telephone.
A．on B．with C．from D．in
15．—Which T-shirt do you like best
—The red one. It feels more_________.
A．expensive B．beautiful C．comfortable D．popular
二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分）
阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Hi, I’m Andy. I study in China now. I’m in Grade 7. A cat often visits my ____16____. It is really cute and all my classmates like it. Of course, everyone ____17____ dogs and cats.
Yesterday we were very ____18____ because the head teacher of our class ____19____ us take ten dogs to school. After class, we were divided into 10 small groups (组) and each group got ____20____ dog. We started to play ____21____ the dogs.
Our dog’s ____22____ is Alice. She is only 3 years old, but she looks tall ____23____ strong. She has lots of special skills. She is good at playing fetch (取物). When ____24____ master Simon gave me a teddy bear, I threw (扔) _____25_____ far away from us many times, but Alice _____26_____ ran after the toy and came back with it fast. She put the toy in my hand. I also threw it into the sky and she could jump _____27_____ and get it back again.
After _____28_____ with Alice, we also watched the other dogs play. They _____29_____ different kinds of skills to us. It was great fun to watch them. It was really a _____30____ day. We had fun playing with the dogs.
16．A．club B．supermarket C．museum D．classroom
17．A．learns B．loves C．chats D．practises
18．A．sad B．happy C．tired D．free
19．A．saw B．knew C．let D．heard
20．A．one B．two C．five D．ten
21．A．around B．on C．with D．for
22．A．looks B．age C．name D．dream
23．A．and B．so C．if D．but
24．A．his B．her C．your D．my
25．A．me B．her C．him D．it
26．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never
27．A．fast B．slow C．high D．low
28．A．chat B．play C．chatting D．playing
29．A．needed B．showed C．learned D．tried
30．A．bad B．fine C．wonderful D．difficult
三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分）
阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
Do you like animals Could you please adopt (收养) one or help to babysit one
Will you keep Aretha That’s the name of my dog. She tries to eat flies, but that won’t happen. If you give her a walk and food every day, she’ll start to love you more and more. I’m sure she’s a good girl.Sally
Will you adopt Tio and Izzy They love cookies. They are also magic. Tio runs fast. Izzy can catch fish. Take good care of them, please. Remember, they don’t eat vegetables. Hope you will love them.Paul
I hope you can babysit my little duck, Pebbles. She eats cookies and grass. Also, she likes to go swimming sometimes, so make sure you take her to the river once in a while.Lucy
Could you babysit Mia on weekdays She’s a kitten, and she can only eat sweets for baby animals. Thank you. By the way, could you also help to look after Tyra, my puppy She eats the same things as Mia.Ben
31．What is the name of Sally’s dog
A．Tio. B．Izzy. C．Tyra. D．Aretha.
32．According to Paul, Tio can ________.
A．swim well B．run fast C．eat flies D．catch fish
33．What does Tyra eat
A．Sweets. B．Grass. C．Vegetables. D．Noodles.
B
Boys and girls, are you interested in keeping cats It looks like there are more cats around us today. In fact, now there are about 44.12 million pet (宠物) cats all over our country.
Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States. Every year, more and more young people keep cats as pets. More cats also bring more special jobs. Many people now work at some pet shops and animal hospitals.
But there is also a big problem, too. When some people don’t want to live with their pet cats any more, they may send their pet cats outside. Then the cats lose their homes and nobody takes good care of them. They run around the city. They pass on diseases (疾病) and make people not feel well. And they hunt (猎捕) other creatures like birds and frogs.
In Japan and Australia, people try to take homeless cats to animal hospitals. There doctors do operations (手术) on them. So the cats can’t have babies. In this way, the number of cats will not go up. What do you think of it Is it right to do operations on pet cats
34．Which country has the second largest number of cat owners in the world？
A．China. B．America. C．Japan. D．Australia.
35．It is good to have many pet cats because ________.
A．it helps young people grow up B．it brings people more jobs
C．pet cats can work for people at shops D．there’re more animal hospitals
36．What is the main idea of Paragraph 3
A．Why people send their pets outside. B．How the homeless pets live in the street.
C．What other animals can be pets. D．What problems cats can bring.
37．What do people in Japan and Australia do with homeless cats
A．They help the cats find their owners.
B．They put the cats back to the zoo.
C．They make the cats never give birth to (生育) babies.
D．They ask the animal hospitals to take care of them.
C
Robin, an American student, wanted to keep a dog as a pet at home, but his parents didn’t agree him to do so because they thought animals were unclean and could make some trouble. Robin didn’t give up. He read many books and searched for information on the Internet about animals. Two months later, Robin told his parents that he had found a great website and he wanted to share it with them.
When his parents got online, they found it was all about animals. On the website, there were many pictures and videos on animals. After reading carefully, his parents got to know animals were just like people. The dogs and cats in the street were dirty because their masters abandoned them and no one took care of them. Some of them were abandoned because their owners had a baby recently and had no time for them. Others were abandoned because their foreign owners moved back to their home countries. And still others were abandoned just because their owners no longer wanted them. All of these were men’s problems, not animals’.
Before his parents said how good the website was, Robin told them he built the website by himself. He collected information about animals and put them on his website. He hoped pets could find good homes and more people could care for them.
Now Robin’s family are thinking about what kind of pet to keep at home.
38．According to the passage, Robin came from ________.
A．China B．the USA C．England D．Thailand
39．The underlined word “abandoned” in Paragraph 2 means __________.
A．dressed up B．called up C．brought up D．gave up
40．________ set up the website about animals.
A．Robin’s friend B．Robin alone C．Robin’s parents D．Robin’s classmate
41．According to the passage, some animals were abandoned because ________.
①their owners were foreigners
②their owners wanted to keep another pet
③their owners didn’t want the animals any more
④their owners had a baby and no time for them
⑤their owners moved back to their home countries
A．①③④ B．①③⑤ C．②③⑤ D．③④⑤
D
When I first started looking for a pet cat, I wanted an adult cat named Miao Miao. She was a beautiful cat who looks very friendly. But I didn’t bring her home in the end—a family took her before I could. So the pet adoption (收养) center suggested that I take a different cat—a baby cat named Xiaohei.
But there is something special (特殊的) about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He can not see. By the time the center introduced him to me, he was 4 or 5 months old. No one else wanted him.
Would I be able to look after him properly (恰当地) I wasn’t sure of it at first because he was so small. And it might be hard to take care of a cat that can’t see.
But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is a very clever and funny. He loves to play and run around. Even though he can’t see, he is very interested in the world around him. He is naughty sometimes, but most of the time he is a good little cat. Best of all, he sleeps right next to me every night. He doesn’t have to be able to see to know that I love him.
42．Why did no one else want Egon
A．Because he is naughty. B．Because he is so small.
C．Because he cannot see. D．Because he is not clever.
43．What does the underlined word “adult” mean in paragraph 1
A．智慧的 B．健全的 C．成年的 D．温顺的
44．How did the writer feel when she first met Xiaohei
A．She wasn’t sure if she could take good care of him. B．She didn’t like him because he was so small.
C．She thought he was clever and funny. D．She knew he was the cat for her.
45．Which of the information about Xiaohei is TRUE
A．He doesn’t like to play and run around. B．He is very interested in the world around him.
C．He is always a good little cat. D．He doesn’t know that his master loves him.
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分)
四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分）
根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
46．The boy over there ________ (weigh) about 50 kilograms.
47．There are two small ________ (goldfish) in that tank.
48．I have two ________ (brush). I can lend you one.
49．The teacher gave them a good lesson because they ________ (fight) with each other.
50．The children are too ________ (noise), so I can’t fall asleep.
51．Please open your mouth _________（充分地）and say “Ah”.
52．I like reading _________ (诗歌) by different poets.
53．She is a kind teacher and often speaks to the students in a ________ (温柔的) voice.
54．Does your pet dog often make ________ (麻烦)
55．Project Hope often _________ (建造) new schools for the children in poor areas.
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答问题。
Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly. They can do many things for people. Some dogs help people to look after sheep, other dogs help them to find the lost children. And some of the dogs can help the blind(盲人), they are the Seeing Eye Dogs.
Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They work for the blind.
The Seeing Eye dog is strong and easy to train(训练). He helps the blind to walk from place to place. Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training school for about three months. First the dog has to learn to sit or stay when he hears the trainer’s call. In his next lesson the dog learns to take his trainer across busy streets. The dog has many things to learn. At the end of the training school he must take tests(测试). When it passes the test, it can become the Seeing Eye dog.
The new master may be a man, a woman, or even a child. It takes the dog and his blind master about a month to learn to work and live together.
56．Are dogs very friendly
______________________________________________________________________
57．What kind of people does Seeing Eye dog work for
______________________________________________________________________
58．How long must a dog stay in a training school before it becomes a Seeing Eye Dog
_______________________________________________________________________
59．What does a dog have to do at the end of the training school
________________________________________________________________________
60．Where can we see the Seeing Eye Dogs
________________________________________________________________________
六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）
根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词）
People enjoy watching animals, but that is not a good reason to keep animals in zoos. Animals should live in the wild（野外）.
Zoos try to give the animals natural（自然的）homes, but they are not the s____61____. Elephants, giraffes, and zebras, for example, l____62____ in large groups in the wild. They travel many miles every day. They cannot do this in a zoo.
Usually, it is not e____63____ to give animals natural food in a zoo. In the wild, an aardvark （非洲食蚁兽）eats t____64____ of ants every night. In the zoo, an aardvark h____65____ to eat meat, eggs and fruit.
The animals can’t do natural activities in a zoo. Scientists（科学家） find animals in zoos m____66____ feel sad, just like us. Some animals will get sick when they stay in a small p____67____ for a long time.
Some people say that zoos are good because they can h____68____ endangered（濒危的）animals, but it’s hard for animals to have babies in zoos. S____69____ people should let animals live in the wild.
Scientists should study animals in the wild, n____70____ in zoos. And there are many other ways to learn about animals. Animals’ home is in the wild.
七、书面表达（计30分）
A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分）
将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
71．她害怕蛇，因为蛇可能会咬她。
________________________________________________
72．这只乌龟重约两千克。
________________________________________________
73．在夏天，你应该给你的孩子至少每天洗一次澡。
________________________________________________
74．这条金鱼和其他的金鱼不同。
________________________________________________
75．我们了解宠物怎样生活以及如何照料它们。
________________________________________________
B. 写作（计20分）
76．动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“My favourite animal”的征文比赛，请根据下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。
动物称： 我最喜欢的动物是……
动物外貌： 它的颜色，外形与主要特征……
生活特性： 喜欢吃什么东西，喜欢在什么地方睡觉，是否喜欢晚上活动，是否喜欢发出噪音。
喜欢的原因： 至少两点……
要求：
1. 字数80左右；
2. 要点齐全，不要逐字翻译，可适当增加细节使文章连贯通顺。
My favourite animal
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．D
【详解】句意：——你还想要什么？ ——没有别的。我想我把一切都准备好了。本题主要考查不定代词。A项，Everything “所有事”。B项，Something “某事，某物”，常用于肯定句中。C项，Anything “任何事情”，常用于否定句或疑问句。D项，Nothing “没有事情”。由下文 I think I have got everything ready 可知说话者已经做好了所有准备，所以不想要任何其他东西了，因此 Nothing 符合题意。故正确答案为D。
2．B
【详解】句意：——我该怎么教我的狗玩把戏呢？ ——嗯，你应该先温柔一点，否则他会逃跑的。A. rude粗鲁的；B. gentle温柔的；C. shy害羞的；D. sad悲伤的。如果粗鲁了狗肯定会跑掉的。根据or(否则) he will run away. 否则他会逃跑的。可知，选择gentle温柔的；故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——请你重复一下号码好吗？我没在听。 ——好的。那是152－3517－1386。A. remember记住；B. report报告；C. repeat重复；D. reply回复。根据I wasn't listening.和That’s 152﹣3517﹣1386.可知，是要求重复一遍电话号码。故选C。
4．D
【详解】句意：我的猫喜欢躲在床下。他不想让任何人找到它。A. hold握住；B. catch捉住；C. carry携带；D. hide隐藏。由下文的句子He doesn't want anyone to find him. 他不想让任何人找到它。可知，我的猫喜欢隐藏在床下。因此用hide隐藏。语境是：我的猫喜欢躲在床下。他不想让任何人找到它。故选D。
5．C
【详解】句意：这个女婴出生时重4.5公斤，所以人们称她为“九斤女”。分析句子结构可知，该句缺少谓语动词，weigh是动词，表示“重……”；weight是名词，“重量”。主语the baby girl是单数第三人称，所以谓语动词要用weighs。故选C。
6．D
【详解】句意：——鱼睡觉吗？我想他们一直在游泳。 ——当然他们睡觉了。但是他们睁大眼睛睡觉。A. all the same仍然；B. at the same time同时，然而；C. at that time在那时；D. all the time一直，总是。根据答语Of course they sleep. But they sleep with their eyes open. 当然他们睡觉了。但是他们睁大眼睛睡觉。可知，应该选择all the time一直，总是。语境是：鱼睡觉吗？我想他们一直在游泳。故选D。
7．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，看那个牌子。是不是说“不要左转”？ ——是的，就是这样。A. she她；B. me我；C. it它；D. those那些。it是代替上文提到的事情，that's it原来是那样。是固定句式。所以选C。
8．A
【详解】题干的意思是：安不知道给她的猫喂什么。她能搜索哪些关键词？A. Cat food. 猫的食物。B. Cats’ friends. 猫的朋友。C. Tricks for cats. 猫的把戏。D. Cats and fish. 猫和鱼。根据Ann doesn’t know what to feed her cat. 安不知道给她的猫喂什么。和食物有关，因此应该搜索关键词Cat food. 猫的食物。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：这只鸟唱得多美啊！本题考查感叹句。what 修饰名词；how 修饰形容词或副词。beautiful是形容词。beautifully是副词，修饰动词的，此处的sing是动词，因此用副词来修饰，排除A/C。本题的中心词是副词，因此用how来引导感叹句。故选B。
【点睛】感叹句主要有what和how两种构成形式：
一、 what 引导的感叹句结构有三种：
1. What + (a/an) + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 其它!
2. What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 其他!
3. What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 其他!
例如：
(1) What a great pity you missed the lecture again! 你又一次错过了讲座,真是太遗憾了!
(2) What interesting books you bought us! 你给我们买的书真有趣!
(3) What fine weather it is! 多么晴朗的天气呀!
二、 how 引导的感叹句结构有：
1. How + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语!
2. How + 副词 + 主语 + 谓语!
例如：
(1) How beautiful the flowers are! 这些花是多么美丽呀!
(2) How heavily it is raining! 雨下得是多么大呀!
三、由 what 引导的感叹句与由 how 引导的感叹句有时可以转换，但句中部分单词的顺序要有所变化。如：How beautiful a girl she is! = What a beautiful girl she is!
What delicious cakes these are! = How delicious these cakes are!
10．D
【详解】句意：他很有趣。他经常捉弄别人。funny，形容词译为有趣的，fun名词，有趣。由第一个空前面的is可知，后面用形容词funny，排除A/B；plays tricks on sb. 捉弄某人。因此第二个空填介词on。故选D。
11．D
【详解】句意：在我把作业做好之前，妈妈不让我踢足球。A. or或者；B. and和；C. for或者；D. till直到。本题考查not…until…“直到……才……”；语境是：妈妈不让我踢足球，直到我把作业做好。故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：在阳光下看书对你的眼睛不好。这里测试固定短语in the sun在阳光下，under, below都有“在……下”的意思，但是不符合固定搭配。with“和…在一起”的意思，不符合语境。故选D。
13．A
【详解】句意：我走过大厅时看见一个男孩在踢足球。A为动名词或分词；B为动词原形；C为动词不定式；D为三单。本题考查see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事。是指在我经过大厅时看见一个男孩正在踢足球。因此用现在分词做宾补。故选A。
14．A
【详解】句意：布鲁斯和他父亲正在打电话。talk on the phone：在电话中交谈，with：和，用；from：来自，从；in：在……里，所以排除B、C和D选项，正确答案是A。
15．C
【详解】句意：-----你最喜欢哪件T恤衫？-----红色的那个。它感觉更舒服。考查形容词词义辨析。A. expensive昂贵的；B. beautiful美丽的；C. comfortable舒适的；D. popular流行的。结合句意和语境可知选C。
16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．C 23．A 24．B 25．D 26．A 27．C 28．D 29．B 30．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者的班级昨天和小狗们玩耍的一天。
16．句意：一只小猫经常来我的教室。
club俱乐部；supermarket超市；museum博物馆；classroom教室。根据“It is really cute and all my classmates like it.”可知，小猫是经常来教室，所有的同学们都喜欢它。故选D。
17．句意：当然，每个人都喜欢狗和猫。
learns学习；loves喜爱；chats聊天；practises练习。根据上文“It is really cute and all my classmates like it.”可知这里表示喜欢狗和猫，是同义词复现。故选B。
18．句意：昨天我们非常开心，因为我们班主任让我们带10只狗来学校。
sad悲伤的；happy高兴的；tired累的；free自由的。根据下文“take ten dogs to school”可知老师让他们带狗来学校，因此是高兴的。故选B。
19．句意：昨天我们非常开心，因为我们班主任让我们带10只狗来学校。
saw看见；knew知道；let使，让；heard听见。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，let符合语境。故选C。
20．句意：下课后，我们被分成了10个小组，每个小组分到了一只狗。
one一；two二；five五；ten十。根据上文“take ten dogs to school”可知，一共带了十只狗来学校。再根据“After class, we were divided into 10 small groups (组)”可知，学生们被分为十个小组，因此每个小组一只狗。故选A。
21．句意：我们开始和小狗玩。
around在……周围；on在……上面；with和；for为了。根据“each group got…dog”可知每个小组都分到一只狗，然后就是和狗玩耍。play with“和……玩”，固定搭配。故选C。
22．句意：我们的小狗的名字是Alice。
looks样貌；age年龄；name名字；dream梦想。根据“Alice”可知这里指狗的名字是Alice。故选C。
23．句意：她只有3岁，但是看起来又高又壮。
and和；so因此；if如果；but但是。空前的“tall”和空后的“strong”都是形容狗的，性质相同，为并列关系，用and。故选A。
24．句意：当她的主人Simon给了我一只泰迪熊玩具，我很多次把它扔得离我们远远的，但是Alice总会追着玩具，并很快把它带回来。
his他的；her她的；your你的；my我的。根据上文人称代词she可知，这里应使用对应的物主代词her。故选B。
25．句意：当她的主人Simon给了我一只泰迪熊玩具，我很多次把它扔得离我们远远的，但是Alice总会追着玩具，并很快把它带回来。
me我；her她；him他；it它。根据“Simon gave me a teddy bear, I threw (扔)…”可知空处指代前面提到的“teddy bear”，是玩具，因此用代词it。故选D。
26．句意：当她的主人Simon给了我一只泰迪熊玩具，我很多次把它扔得离我们远远的，但是Alice总会追着玩具，并很快把它带回来。
always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。此处应用频度副词always表示Alice总是会很快把玩具捡回来。故选A。
27．句意：我也会把它扔到空中，而她会跳得高高的把它拿回来。
fast快的；slow慢的；high高的；low低的。根据“I also threw it into the sky”可知，作者把玩具扔到空中，Alice会跳得高高的拿到它。故选C。
28．句意：在和Alice玩完以后，我们还看其他的狗玩。
chat聊天；play玩；chatting是chat的现在分词形式；playing是play的现在分词形式。根据空前的“After”可知，介词后应用现在分词形式。再根据空后的“with Alice”可知选playing。故选D。
29．句意：它们向我们展示了各种不同的技能。
needed需要；showed展示；learned学习；tried尝试。根据“different kinds of skills to us”可知这里表示狗狗们向他们展示了不同的技能。show sth. to sb.“向某人展示某物”。故选B。
30．句意：真是精彩的一天。
bad坏的；fine好的；wonderful精彩的；difficult难的。根据“We had fun playing with the dogs.”可知昨天跟狗玩得很开心，是精彩的一天。故选C。
31．D 32．B 33．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了需要收养或者帮忙照看的一些动物的信息。
31．细节理解题。根据“Will you keep Aretha That’s the name of my dog. ”可知Sally的狗的名字是Aretha。故选D。
32．细节理解题。根据“Tio runs fast.”可知Tio可以跑得很快，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“She’s a kitten, and she can only eat sweets for baby animals. Thank you. By the way, could you also help to look after Tyra, my puppy She eats the same things as Mia.”（她是一只小猫，她只能吃给小动物吃的甜食。谢谢你！顺便问一下，你能帮我照看一下我的小狗Tyra吗？她和Mia吃一样的东西。）可知Tyra吃甜食，故选A。
34．A 35．B 36．D 37．C
【导语】本文主要是介绍在中国养宠物猫的人越来越多，但人们遗弃宠物猫之后也带来了问题。在日本和澳大利亚，人们给流浪猫进行节育手术，但是这样做是正确的吗？
34．细节理解题。根据“Now China has the second largest number of cat owners in the world after the United States.”可知中国是世界上第二大养宠物猫的国家，故选A。
35．推理判断题。根据“More cats also bring more special jobs.”可知宠物猫带来了很多特殊工作，这是养宠物猫带来的好处，故选B。
36．段落大意题。根据“But there is also a big problem, too.”以及下文介绍的相关问题可知本段主要是介绍宠物猫带来的问题，故选D。
37．细节理解题。根据“In Japan and Australia, people try to take homeless cats…So the cats can’t have babies.”可知在日本和澳大利亚，人们给流浪猫进行节育手术，故选C。
38．B 39．D 40．B 41．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了罗宾通过自己建立救助动物网站而让他的父母对宠物有了更好的了解。
38．细节理解题。根据“Robin, an American student”可知，罗宾来自于美国。故选B。
39．词句猜测题。根据“The dogs and cats in the street were dirty”和“no one took care of them”可知，街上的猫狗很脏，是因为它们的主人抛弃了它们，不想再照顾它们。故选D。
40．细节理解题。根据“Robin told them he built the website by himself”可知，罗宾自己创建的网站。故选B。
41．细节理解题。根据“Some of them were abandoned because their owners had a baby recently ”，“Others were abandoned because their foreign owners moved back to their home countries”和“others were abandoned just because their owners no longer wanted them”可知，宠物被遗弃是因为主人有了宝宝没时间照顾它们，一些宠物是外国的主人回国被遗弃，还有一些宠物是它们的主人不想养了而被遗弃。故选D。
42．C 43．C 44．C 45．B
【导语】本文描述了作者和宠物猫咪之间的故事。
42．细节理解题。根据“But there is something special (特殊的) about Xiaohei, whose new name is Egon. He can not see.”可知Egon看不见。故选C。
43．词义猜测题。根据“I take a different cat—a baby cat named Xiaohei.”可知作者想有一只宠物猫，推知应是成年猫咪。故选C。
44．细节理解题。根据“But as soon as I met him, I knew he was the cat for me. He is a very clever and funny.”可知作者第一次见到小黑，就认为小黑非常聪明和有趣。故选C。
45．细节理解题。根据“he is very interested in the world around him.”可知他对周围的世界很感兴趣。故选B。
46．weighs
【详解】句意：那边的那个男孩体重大约50公斤。主语是the boy，第三人称单数，over there是后置定语，修饰主语the boy。根据“The boy over there...about 50 kilograms.”可知，句子是一般现在时。故填weighs。
47．goldfish
【详解】句意：鱼缸里有两条小金鱼。根据“are two”可知，需要名词复数，goldfish单复同形，故填goldfish。
48．brushes
【详解】句意：我有两把刷子。我可以借给你一个。数词two后加可数名词复数brushes“刷子”。故填brushes。
49．fought
【详解】句意：老师给了他们一个很好的教训，因为他们互相打架。根据“gave”可知句子时态为一般过去时，because引导的从句中也应用一般过去时，fight的过去式是fought。故填fought。
50．noisy
【详解】句意：孩子们太吵闹了，所以我睡不着。根据题干，are后应接形容词作表语，noise的形容词是noisy，意为“吵闹的”。故填noisy。
51．wide
【详解】句意：请张大嘴说“啊”。根据中文提示可知，wide表示“充分地”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。
52．poems
【详解】句意：我喜欢读不同诗人的诗。poem“诗歌”，名词；根据“by different poets”可知，不同诗人的诗歌，不止一首，应用名词复数形式。故填poems。
53．gentle
【详解】句意：她是一个善良的老师，经常用温柔的声音对学生说话。空后有名词“voice”，其前需要形容词作定语。gentle“温柔的”，形容词。故填gentle。
54．trouble
【详解】句意：你的宠物狗经常惹麻烦吗？“麻烦”trouble，不可数名词，make trouble“惹麻烦”。故填trouble。
55．builds
【详解】句意：希望工程经常为贫困地区的儿童建造新学校。build“建造”，动词；根据“often”可知，本句是一般现在时，且主语“Project Hope”是第三人称单数，动词需用三单形式。故填builds。
56．Yes，they are. 57．They work for the blind. 58．For about three months. 59．He must take tests. 60．All over the world.
【导语】这篇短文主要介绍了人类的朋友—狗的故事。通过人对狗的训练，可以让它去做很多对人类有益的事情，比如导盲犬可以在生活中帮助盲人。
56．根据短文“Dogs like living with people. They are very friendly.”的叙述可知，狗对人类是很友好的。因此这个回答是肯定的，故填Yes, they are.
57．根据短文“Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world. They work for the blind .”的叙述可知，导盲犬为盲人服务。故应答：应填They work for the blind.
58．根据短文“Before a dog becomes a Seeing Eye dog, it must go to a training school for about three months. ”的描述可知，成为导盲犬之前，狗要经过大约3个月的训练。故填For about three months.
59．根据短文“At the end of the training school he must take tests(测试). ”的描述可知，在结束训练之后，导盲犬还要经过测试。故填He must take tests.
60．根据短文“Now we can see this kind of dogs all over the world.”的描述可知，导盲犬在世界各地都可看到。故填All over the world.
61．(s)ame 62．(l)ive 63．(e)asy 64．(t)housands 65．(h)as 66．(m)ight/(m)ay 67．(p)lace 68．(h)elp 69．(S)o 70．(n)ot
【导语】本文介绍了爱动物，就应该让动物居住在野外。
61．句意：动物园试图给动物提供自然的家园，但它们并不一样。根据“They travel many miles every day. They cannot do this in a zoo.”和常识可知，动物园提供的家园和野外不一样。the same“一样的……”。故填(s)ame。
62．句意：例如，大象、长颈鹿和斑马在野外成群结队地生活。根据“Elephants, giraffes, and zebras, for example, l...in large groups”可知，此处是指在野外成群结队地生活。live in表示“住在某地”，主语是复数，动词需用原形。故填(l)ive。
63．句意：通常，在动物园里给动物提供天然食物并不容易。根据“to give animals natural food in a zoo.”以及下文可知，给动物提供天然食物是不容易的。easy“容易的”，形容词作表语。故填(e)asy。
64．句意：在野外，土豚每天晚上吃掉成千上万的蚂蚁。根据“of ants”可知，此处是泛指数量多。thousands of意为“数以千计的”符合语境。故填(t)housands。
65．句意：在动物园里，土豚必须吃肉、蛋和水果。根据“In the zoo, an aardvark h...to eat meat, eggs and fruit.”可知，此处是指budebu可知，在此处是指不得不吃。has to“不得不”符合语境。故填(h)as。
66．句意：科学家发现动物园里的动物可能会和我们一样感到悲伤。根据“Scientists（科学家） find animals in zoos m...feel sad, just like us.”可知，此处是指动物也可能会感到悲伤。might/may表示“可能”，情态动词。故填(m)ight/(m)ay。
67．句意：有些动物长时间待在小地方会生病。根据“Some animals will get sick when they stay in a small p...for a long time.”和常识可知，动物园的动物只能在小地方。place“地方”，名词；冠词a后跟名词单数形式。故填(p)lace。
68．句意：有人说动物园很好，因为它们可以帮助濒危动物。根据“because they can h...endangered（濒危的）animals,”可知，此处是指动物园可以帮助濒危动物。help“帮助”，动词；情态动词后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。
69．句意：所以人们应该让动物在野外生活。分析句子可知，“people should let animals live in the wild.”是“but it’s hard for animals to have babies in zoos.”的结果。故填(S)o。
70．句意：科学家应该研究野生动物，而不是动物园里的动物。根据“but that is not a good reason to keep animals in zoos. Animals should live in the wild（野外）.”可知，作者认为科学家不应该研究动物园里的动物。not“不”。故填(n)ot。
71．She is afraid of snakes because they may bite her. 72．The tortoise weighs about two kilograms. 73．You should give your baby a shower at least once a day in summer. 74．This goldfish is different from other goldfish. 75．We learn about how pets live and how to look after them.
【解析】71．句子翻译题。害怕：be afraid of；蛇：snakes；因为：because；可能会咬她：may bite her；由语境可知，本题的时态为一般现在时，主语是she，因此谓语用is；可能：may；是情态动词，与主句的时态保持一致，从句也用一般现在时。这里的may后面跟动词原形。咬：bite，是实义动词，在情态动词后面应该用动词原形。所以答案为：She is afraid of snakes because they may bite her.
72．句子翻译题。乌龟：tortoise；约两千克：about two kilograms；重：weigh。结合语境可知，本题陈述的是一种客观事实，因此用一般现在时。主语The tortoise是单数，因此谓语用三单形式。所以答案为：The tortoise weighs about two kilograms.
73．句子翻译题。在夏天：in summer；给你的孩子洗澡：give your baby a shower；至少：at least；每天一次：once a day；should“应该”，情态动词，后面加动词原形。所以答案为：You should give your baby a shower at least once a day in summer.
74．句子翻译题。金鱼：goldfish；其他的金鱼：other goldfish；本题考查固定短语：be different from，……与……不同；结合语境可知，本题陈述的是一种客观事实，因此用一般现在时。主语This goldfish是单数，因此be动词用is。所以答案为：This goldfish is different from other goldfish.
75．句子翻译题。主语是我们we；了解：learn about；宠物：pets；如何：how；生活：live；照料：look after；特殊疑问词后加动词不定式，照顾look after，他们：they，用在动词look after后用宾格them。本题陈述的是一种事实，因此用一般现在时。主语是我们we，因此谓语用动词原形。所以答案为：We learn about how pets live and how to look after them.
76．例文
My favourite animal
I have a lovely dog, and it’s my favourite animal. This is a corgi. It’s black and brown and its legs are very short. I call it Leo. It’s two years old.
It likes chicken and beef very much. It likes playing with me. We go to the park every evening. When I am lying on the grass, it will sit near me. It can help me do many things and make me smile. It can accompany me when my parents are not at home. All my friends love my dog very much! What a lovely dog!
I love my dog and it loves me too!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文，要求以“My favourite animal”为题，结合表格内容进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文以第一人称和第三人称行文；时态以一般现在时为主；本文可分为三段式：第一段主要介绍最喜欢的动物是什么，以及颜色、外形和主要特征。第二段介绍它的生活特性。第三段介绍对它的喜欢。在写作时要做到无标点和语法错误。