七年级下学期英语 Unit 8 Is there a post office near here? 单元测试（含解析）

Unit 8 Pets单元测试
注意事项：
1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。
2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用05毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题（共40分）
一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．I didn’t go to bed ________ 11 o’clock yesterday.
A．until B．after C．at D．on
2．We don't need _______ fast. The train won't leave until 11o'clock.
A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walked
3．—Can you tell me how to ________ a pet dog
—It’s not easy. Here is a book, and it will tell you many does and don’ts.
A．look at B．look like C．look after D．look into
4．—Why are the parents _________ their baby
—Because he is ill.
A．worry about B．worrying for
C．worried about D．worried for
5．My pet always makes a lot of _______, such as eating the neighbor’s fish and breaking glasses.
A．trouble B．troubles
C．sound D．sounds
6．My dog likes________, but it never _______ me.
A．to bark; bark at B．barking; bark
C．barking; barks at D．barking at; barks
7．My grandpa has poor eyesight. He has some trouble _________ books without glasses.
A．read B．reading C．to read D．to reading
8．-Are they watching the girls______ now？
-Yes. And they watch them________ every day.
A．dance；to dance B．dancing；dance C．to dance；dancing D．dancing；to dance
9．It’s important ________ give the fish _________ food.
A．not to; much too B．not to; too much
C．to not; much too D．to not; too much
10．Do you have_______ to say for yourself
A．everything else B．else something C．anything else D．else anything
11．Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them ________.
A．wake up B．get up C．hurry up D．grow up
12．You ________ come late tomorrow. The plane waits for nobody.
A．can’t B．needn’t C．must D．need
13．Could you _________ please I’m very thirsty.
A．take me some water B．take me any water
C．bring me some water D．bring me any water
14．It’s necessary to keep our classroom _________ every day.
A．cleaned B．clean C．cleaning D．to clean
15．The twin brothers often fight _________ each other _________ snacks.
A．for; for B．with; with C．with; for D．for; with
二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）
请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Many people keep small fish as pets. They ___16___ them in a tank of water. The tank is made of clear glass. People can look ___17___ it-they can see inside the tank and watch the fish.
In the tank, many people put small ___18___ that are good for fish. They give oxygen (氧气) to the water. Plants help in other ways too. Fish can bite on the plants. They hide among (在……之中) the plants, sleep and ___19___ eggs there. The plants need light. Most fish need light too. The tank may be put near a window. It will get light there. Another place might be better, though. A window may let ___20___ air in. The water in the tank may get too cold. The fish may die because cold water can kill them. ___21___ can hot water. The temperature must be just right.
The fish must be kept in water ___22___. Some fish can jump high. They may jump out of the tank. The tank should be covered. This keeps the fish from jumping out. The fish need food and they should be fed every day. Giving them ___23___ food is bad. The extra (额外的) food will fall to the bottom and make the water ___24___. However, the fish should get just enough food. They can ____25____ the food in 10 minutes.
16．A．keep B．buy C．find D．want
17．A．at B．for C．through D．out of
18．A．fish B．Plants C．oxygen D．eggs
19．A．have B．lie C．leave D．lay
20．A．hot B．cold C．warm D．cool
21．A．So B．Never C．If D．But
22．A．sometime B．sometimes C．all the time D．some time
23．A．so many B．too many C．much too D．too much
24．A．dirty B．clean C．dark D．clear
25．A．choose B．finish C．turn D．feed
三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）
请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
All animals sleep. Some sleep a little. Some sleep a lot. And some have special ways to get sleep.
Koalas live in Australia. They eat only eucalyptus (桉树) leaves. These leaves don’t give much energy. To save their strength, koalas spend most of the time sleeping. They may sleep 18 to 22 hours a day.
Lions spend much time dreaming. Scientists don’t know why. When not looking for food, a lion usually plays and sleeps. Even asleep on the ground, a lion can feel safe. In fact, who is going to trouble a sleeping lion
Giraffes sleep only a few hours a day. They mostly take short sleeps while standing up. But they do need to lie down for half an hour of deep sleep. It can take a minute for a giraffe to get back up on its long legs again.
Like giraffes, horses take sleeps while standing up, so they’re ready to run away. Horses do need to lie down for about 20 minutes to get some deep sleep. When horses lie down, one horse stays awake to keep watch.
Why do koalas spend most time sleeping
A．To save their strength. B．To make energy. C．To live longer. D．To rest.
27．What animals take sleeps while standing up
A．Koalas and giraffes. B．Giraffes and horses. C．Lions and horses. D．Giraffes.
28．What is the passage mainly about
A．Animals’ sleeping. B．Food for animals. C．Houses for animals. D．Animals.
B
Whales are the largest animals on this earth. Whales can be bigger than elephants. Whales can be bigger than some houses. Even a baby whale can be huge. A baby whale can weigh as much as a ton when it is born. That’s a very huge baby! How can whales be so big when they are born Why are they able to grow so much larger than any other animal The answer is really easy. Whales can be big because they live in the water. The water helps to hold them up. Land animals can’t be as big as the biggest whales. If a land animal got too big, its legs wouldn’t be able to hold it. If a bird got too big, it wouldn’t be able to fly. No animal can be too big as a whale. A whale can still float（漂浮）though it is very big.
29．Why can whales be so large
A．Because they eat many fishes. B．Because they don’t live on the land.
C．Because they can swim. D．Because they live in the water.
30．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Whales are a kind of fish. B．Whales are the biggest animals.
C．A baby whale is very small. D．Whales are as big as elephants.
31．According to the article, if a land animal gets too big it ________.
A．won’t eat B．won’t fly C．can run very fast D．may not stand
C
Have you ever watched your dog bury（埋）his favorite bone but dig it up only a day or later There is actually a reason behind this-it’s simply in their nature. For thousands of years, dogs have buried their bones. When dogs lived in the wild, sometimes there was not enough food, it was hard for them to find food. If they were able to find meat and bones, dogs had to protect them. In order to keep other dogs and animals from finding their meat, dogs would bury it in the ground. Even though most dogs have lots of food to eat today, their instincts（本能）still tell them to bury their bones. Some dogs even hide（藏）more than one bone at a time.
A dog cannot bury a bone just anywhere. He must first find the perfect place. Often it’s near a tree or a large rock. Once the dog finds the perfect place, he uses his front feet to dig the hole, drops the bone and covers up the hole to protect it. Dogs don’t always remember where a bone is buried, but they have a wonderful sense of smell. A dog can smell a bone even if it has been buried for years. Most of the time, dogs find bones they have buried by themselves, but they can also find bones buried by other dogs.
32．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．Why dogs dig their bones. B．Why dogs bury their bones.
C．When dogs bury their bones. D．Where dogs bury their bones.
33．Where do dogs would like to bury the bones
A．Near a door. B．Near a rock. C．Near a river. D．Near a house.
34．What can we learn from the passage
A．Dogs started burying bones 100 years ago. B．Dogs do not bury bones to protect them now.
C．Dogs smell always work when finding bones. D．Dogs only hide one bone each time.
35．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Dogs’ Life in the Wild B．Dogs’ Wonderful Sense of Smell
C．What are Dogs Instincts D．Why Do Dogs Bury Their Bones
D
Dogs are “man’s best friends”. They are smart and they’re kind to people. Some pet dogs just play with their owners. Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster (灾难).
Guide dogs are good helpers for people who can’t see things. They help these people walk without danger. They also know some words.
Dogs working with doctors can help sick children. These dogs make the children feel relaxed.
Herding dogs (牧羊犬) are important to people with sheep. They help look after the sheep. There are many herding dogs in Australia and New Zealand.
Do you know how to be safe around dogs Here are some useful tips:
Be away from a dog when it is eating. If you touch it, it might think you want to take its food away. The dog may shout at you.
Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face, even if the dog doesn’t want to scare you.
36．If something is wrong with John’s eyes, he can find _________ to help him.
A．a guide dog B．a herding dog
C．a search and rescue dog D．a dog working with doctors
37．How many tips should we follow if we want to be safe around dogs
A．2. B．3. C．4. D．5.
38．It’s very dangerous to get near a dog when _________.
A．he is playing with you B．he is eating
C．he is helping people D．he is looking after sheep
39．From the passage, we know that _________.
A．herding dogs are good at finding people after a big disaster
B．we can kiss a dog’s face if we like
C．some dogs can help sick children feel better
D．search and rescue dogs may know some words
40．Search and rescue dogs are helpful _________.
A．in a talk show B．at a big sale C．under a bridge D．after a fire
非选择题（共50分）
四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）
A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
41．It’s wrong to ________ (打架) with your classmates.
42．He is a good student. Do you _________ （同意）with me
43．Would you like to ________ (重复) my sentence loudly
44．This kind of goldfish is about 20 ________ (克) each. They’re easy to look after.
45．Ben ____________ (隐藏) in the bushes, so it took us a long time to find him.
B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
46．It’s so ________ (noise) outside. What is happening
47．He walked _________ (slow) towards the cat.
48．It’s really ________ (wonder) to show the visitors around the town.
49．I spend a lot of time ________ (watch) the goldfish swim around.
50．Remember to wash your hands before _________（have）meals.
C）请根据短文内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
talks became famous Look at go camping was born
Can animals become online stars in one night ____51____ the following animals. Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world. And thanks to their owners, they all have many fans on the Internet. Let’s find out who they are.Loki is a wolf dog. He likes to be in nature. So his owner Kelly Lund often takes him into the wild. The pair ____52____ and hiking around mountains and lakes. They also do sports like skiing and snowboarding. Lund has an Instagram page for Loki. And the dog has caught the hearts of about 976,000 fans.
Darcy, the world’s cutest hedgehog, ____53____ in 2013. Her owner posts photos of her everyday life online. In those photos, Darcy poses in different places like shoes, plates, ____54____ with Father Christmas and naps in her owner’s hand. These won her about 360,000 fans online.
Grumpy Cat became famous online in 2012. That’s because she has a funny, angry face. In fact, the cat ____55____ with an illness. So she always looks grumpy. But many people like her.
五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分）
A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。
Most goldfish are gold or orange or red, but some are black, and some have spots. Young goldfish are little. Old goldfish are bigger. A goldfish has a tail. It has one big fin on its back and little fins underneath （在下面）. Its fins and its tail help it to swim. A goldfish has two big eyes. It has a mouth that opens and shuts. It has gills（鳃）.
All goldfish live in fresh water. They do not live in salty seawater. Water in a goldfish tank has to be very clean.
Goldfish eat fish food and little white worms. They just eat a little. If the water is very cold, goldfish cannot eat at all.
Food that they do not eat will make the water dirty, and then the goldfish will get sick. Do not give bread to goldfish. They will eat some of it, but it is not good for them, and it will make water dirty.
A goldfish has gills to take air out of the water. Have you seen a fish opening and shutting its mouth Water is going into its mouth and out of its gills.
Goldfish
What do goldfish ___56___ like ● Goldfish have different shapes and ___57___ A goldfish has two big eyes and a mouth. ● It can’t swim ___58___ its fins and tail.
___59___ do goldfish live ● They don’t live in seawater but ___60___ water. ● We should make the water in the tank ___61___ .
How do we _62_ goldfish ● Goldfish eat fish food and little white worms. ● We shouldn’t give them bread because it’s ___63___ for them and it will make water dirty, and then they will be ___64___.
Something else ● When you see a fish opening its mouth, water is ___65___ its mouth. ● When you see a fish shutting its mouth, water is going out of its gills.
B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。
Some animals in the world are very dangerous. And these animals can’t be our p___66___. Now let me tell you s___67___ about one kind of these animals.
There are many kinds of a___68___ in America. But some ants are terrible! They are very big and s___69___. People are afraid of them, and o___70___ animals are afraid of them,too.
These ants move in big groups. They eat all the animals on their w___71___. They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses. Sometimes they can e___72___ kill people if the people can’t r___73___ away in time. When the ants come, people have to l___74___ their homes. But people are sometimes glad after the ants p___75___ through, because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.
六、书面表达（满分15分）
76．动物是人类的朋友。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为“My favourite animal”的征文比赛，请结合上文内容和下列提示，写一篇短文参赛。
1. What does it look like 2. What’s its lifestyle 3. Why do you love it
注意事项：
(1) 词数：80词左右；
(2)文中不得出现真实姓名、校名等信息；
(3)文章必须包含所有要点，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。
My favourite animal
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：昨天，我直到11点钟才上床睡觉。
考查固定搭配。until直到；after在……之后；at在；on在……之时。根据“I didn’t go to bed...11 o’clock yesterday.”可知，此处是指直到11点才睡觉。固定短语not...until表示“直到……才”。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我们不需要走的太快。火车11点出发。本题考查动词不定式。本题考查need的用法。need 作为情态动词，need do sth；作为实义动词，need to do表示句子主语需要去做某事need doing表示主语需要被做=need to be done，结合句意，故选B。
3．C
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样照顾宠物狗吗？——这并不容易。这里有一本书，它会告诉你许多该做和不该做的事。
考查动词短语。look at看着；look like看起来像；look after照顾；look into调查。根据“Here is a book, and it will tell you many does and don’ts.”可知，提问者想知道如何照顾一只宠物狗。故选C。
4．C
【详解】句意：——父母为什么担心他们的孩子？——因为他生病了。
考查形容词短语。worry about和be worried about都表示“担心”，句中有are，故此空应填形容词短语be worried about，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我的宠物总是制造很多麻烦，比如吃邻居的鱼和打破玻璃。
考查名词辨析。trouble麻烦，不可数名词；troubles烦恼；sound声音；sounds是sound的复数，根据“such as eating the neighbor’s fish and breaking glasses.”可知，空处指制造麻烦，故选A。
6．C
【详解】句意：我的狗喜欢叫，但它从不对我叫。
考查非谓语动词，动词时态以及动词短语。like doing sth/to do sth“喜欢做某事”；bark吠叫；bark at朝某人吠叫。第一空填to bark或barking，第二空后接宾语me，应填短语bark at，句子是一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数形式，动词用三单，故选C。
7．B
【详解】句意：我爷爷视力不好，他不戴眼镜看书有点困难。根据空前的trouble可知用到短语have trouble（in）doing sth, 做某事有困难， 故选B。
【点睛】have trouble (in) doing表示在做某事上有困难，还可以表达为have difficulty (in) doing此处in可以上略，类似结构的短语还有have fun (in) doing做某事玩得很高兴，succeed (in) doing在做某事上很成功等。
8．B
【详解】句意：——他们现在在看女孩跳舞吗？——是的。他们每天都看他们跳舞。watch sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事，强调动作正在进行；watch sb. do sth. 观看某人做某事，表示经常性的动作或强调动作已经结束。由now可知，表示动作正在进行；根据every day判断，表示经常性的动作，用watch sb. do sth.来表达，故答案为B。
9．B
【详解】句意：重要的是不要给鱼太多的食物。
考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。much too太，副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。It’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是怎样的”，动词不定式作主语，结合选项可知，第一空用不定式的否定形式（not to do），排除C、D；第二空后是不可数名词food，所以用too much。故选B。
10．C
【详解】句意：你还有什么其它的事情要说吗？something意思是“某事”，一般用于肯定句；everything意思是“每件事情”，一般用在肯定句中；anything意思是“任何事”，一般用于否定句或疑问句中；这几个词都是不定代词，else意思是“别的、其它的”，修饰不定代词时，位置后置，所以排除B、D选项；本句为一般疑问句，所以排除A选项，故答案选C。
11．D
【详解】句意：对学生们来说夏令营是一次非常好的经历。这对帮助他们成长有好处。
考查动词短语。wake up醒来；get up起床；hurry up快点；grow up长大，成长。分析句子可知，参加夏令营可以帮助学生们成长。故选D。
12．A
【详解】句意：你明天不能迟到。飞机不等待任何人。
考查情态动词辨析。can’t不能；needn’t不必；must一定；need需要。根据“The plane waits for nobody”可知，飞机不等人，所以不能迟到，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：请给我拿点水来好吗？我很渴。
考查特殊疑问句。take拿走；bring拿来，带来。根据“I’m very thirsty”可知，此处是指给我带点水，排除AB选项；又因此句是表示请求某人做某事，并且得到对方的肯定回答，所以用some而不是any。故选C。
14．B
【详解】句意：每天保持教室干净是必要的。
考查形容词作宾补。keep sth+形容词，表示“使某物……”，形容词作宾补，clean既可作为动词又可作为形容词，故选B。
15．C
【详解】句意：这对双胞胎兄弟经常为了吃零食而打架。
考查动词短语和介词辨析。for为了；with和；fight with sb.和某人打架；fight for为了……打架。空一表示“互相打架”，固定短语fight with each other“互相打架”，排除AD选项；空二表示“为了零食”，用介词for。故选C。
16．A 17．C 18．B 19．D 20．B 21．A 22．C 23．D 24．A 25．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了怎样养宠物鱼。
16．句意：他们把它们养在一个水缸里。
keep饲养；buy买；find找到；want想要。根据空后的“in a tank of water”可知，人们把鱼养在鱼缸里，故选A。
17．句意：人们可以透过它看——他们可以看到鱼缸里的鱼。
at在；for为了；through通过；out of从……里面。根据“The tank is made of clear glass”可知，人们可以透过玻璃看到鱼缸内部，through表示从某物中间穿过，故选C。
18．句意：人们会在鱼缸里放些对鱼有好处的植物。
fish鱼；plants植物；oxygen氧气；eggs鸡蛋。根据“Plants help in other ways too”和“They hide among the plants”可知，鱼缸里放着对鱼有好处的植物，故选B。
19．句意：它们躲在植物中间睡觉，并且在那儿产卵。
have有；lie躺着；leave离开；lay产卵。根据空后的“eggs there”可知，应该是产卵，故选D。
20．句意：窗户会使冷空气进来。
hot热的；cold冷的；warm温暖的；cool凉快的。根据“The water in the tank may get too cold”可知，窗户会使冷空气进来，故选B。
21．句意：太冷的水会使金鱼死亡，太热的水也是如此。
So所以；Never从不；If如果；But但是。根据“The temperature must be just right”并结合上文内容可以推知，太热的水也会让金鱼死亡，“so+情态动词/助动词/be动词+主语”表示“……也是”，故选A。
22．句意：鱼必须一直待在水里。
sometime某时；sometimes有时；all the time一直；some time一些时间。根据常识可知，鱼要一直待在水里，故选C。
23．句意：给它们太多的食物是不好的。
so many如此多，修饰可数名词复数；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too much太多，修饰不可数名词。根据空后的“food”是不可数名词可知，空缺处用too much修饰，故选D。
24．句意：多余的食物会沉到底部，使水变脏。
dirty脏的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的；clear清楚的。根据“The extra (额外的) food will fall to the bottom”可知，食物沉底会让水变脏，故选A。
25．句意：它们在10分钟内就能吃完食物。
choose选择；finish用完，吃完；turn转弯；feed喂养。根据空后的“the food in 10 minutes”可知，鱼在10分钟内就能吃完食物，故选B。
26．A 27．B 28．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了树袋熊、狮子、长颈鹿和马特殊的睡觉方式。
26．细节理解题。根据“To save their strength, koalas spend most of the time sleeping. ”可知，为了保存体力，考拉大部分时间都在睡觉，故选A。
27．细节理解题。根据“Giraffes sleep only a few hours a day. They mostly take short sleeps while standing up.”和“Like giraffes, horses take sleeps while standing up, ”可知，马和长颈鹿是站着睡觉的，故选B。
28．主旨大意题。根据“And some have special ways to get sleep.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了树袋熊、狮子、长颈鹿和马特殊的睡觉方式。故选A。
29．D 30．B 31．D
【导语】本文介绍了鲸鱼的相关知识。
29．细节理解题。根据“Whales can be big because they live in the water.”可知鲸鱼可以长那么大，是因为它们生活在水中。故选D。
30．细节理解题。根据“Whales are the largest animals on this earth”可知鲸鱼是地球上最大的动物。故选B。
31．细节理解题。根据“If a land animal got too big, its legs wouldn’t be able to hold it.”可知如果一只陆地动物变得太大了，它的腿就无法支撑住它。故选D。
32．B 33．B 34．C 35．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了狗埋骨头的这种行为产生的原因，以及狗是如何选择埋骨头的地点以及如何找到埋藏骨头的位置。
32．词义猜测题。根据前一句“Have you ever watched your dog bury（埋）his favorite bone but dig it up only a day or later ”和“a reason”可知，this指的是为什么狗会埋骨头，故选B。
33．细节理解题。根据“Often it’s near a tree or a large rock.”可知，靠近石头是完美的地方，故选B。
34．推理判断题。根据“Dogs don’t always remember where a bone is buried, but they have a wonderful sense of smell. A dog can smell a bone even if it has been buried for years.”可知，狗在找骨头的时候总能闻到气味。故选C。
35．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了狗埋骨头的这种行为，解释了这种行为的成因，选项D“狗为什么要埋骨头？”符合文章大意，故选D。
36．A 37．A 38．B 39．C 40．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的狗，它们的作用以及在狗身边时如何保持安全的建议。
36．细节理解题。根据“Guide dogs are good helpers for people who can’t see things”可知，导盲犬能帮助盲人，故选A。
37．细节理解题。根据“Be away from a dog when it is eating”及“Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face near its face”可知，一共提到了两点建议，故选A。
38．细节理解题。根据“Be away from a dog when it is eating”可知，当狗在吃东西时，靠近它是很危险的一件事，故选B。
39．细节理解题。根据“Dogs working with doctors can help sick children”可知，与医生一起工作的狗可以帮助生病的孩子，故选C。
40．细节理解题。根据“Search and rescue dogs (救援犬) can help to save people. They are good at finding people after a big disaster”可知，搜救犬擅长在大灾难后寻找人，故选D。
41．fight
【详解】句意：和同学打架是错的。fight“打架”，动词。固定句型It’s adj. to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”，所以此处应用动词原形。故填fight。
42．agree
【详解】句意：他是一个好学生。你同意我吗？“同意”对应的英文是“agree”。助动词“do”后用动词原形，故填agree。
43．repeat
【详解】句意：你想大声重复我的句子吗？根据汉语提示可知，此空指repeat“重复”，would like to do“想要做”，此空使用动词原形。故填repeat。
44．grams
【详解】句意：这种金鱼每条大约20克。 它们很容易照顾。gram“克”，此前有“20”修饰，用可数名词复数，故填grams。
45．hid
【详解】句意：本藏在灌木丛里，所以我们花了很长时间才找到他。考查动词。根据句意可知，此处填写本句的谓语动词，且根据后半句took可知，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。根据所给中文提示，hide动词，隐藏，过去式为hid。故填hid。
46．noisy
【详解】句意：外面太吵了。发生了什么？此处在句中作表语，用形容词noisy，表示“吵闹的”，故填noisy。
47．slowly
【详解】句意：他慢慢地走向那只猫。slow“慢的；缓慢的”，形容词。根据句子结构可知，此处应用副词slowly“慢慢地”，修饰动词walk。故填slowly。
48．wonderful
【详解】句意：能带游客参观这个城镇真是太好了。结合句子结构，该句型为It’s+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事是怎么样的”，因此空格应填名词wonder的形容词wonderful。故填wonderful。
49．watching
【详解】句意：我花了很多时间看那条金鱼游来游去。spend some time (in) doing sth.表示“花……时间做某事”，因此空格处应填动词watch的动名词watching作宾语。故填watching。
50．having
【详解】句意：记得吃饭前要先洗手。before是介词，其后加动名词作宾语。故填having。
51．Look at 52．go camping 53．became famous 54．talks 55．was born
【导语】本文介绍了三只一夜成为网络明星的动物。
51．句意：看看接下来的动物。根据“Some have funny faces. Some can do amazing things. Others travel around the world.”和备选单词可知，下文要介绍一夜成为网络明星的动物，look at“看看”符合语境。故填Look at。
52．句意：他们俩在山上和湖上露营和徒步旅行。根据“hiking around mountains and lakes”和备选单词可知，此处指Loki和主人一起在山上和湖边徒步和露营，go camping“露营”。故填go camping。
53．句意：达西，世界上最可爱的刺猬，于2013年成名。根据“These won her about 360,000 fans online.”和备选单词可知，达西有三十六万的粉丝，它在2013年成名，became famous“成名”。故填became famous。
54．句意：达西在不同的地方摆姿势，比如鞋子、盘子、与圣诞老人交谈以及在主人手中小睡。根据“with Father Christmas”和备选单词可知，达西和圣坛老人交谈，talks“交谈”，talk with sb“和……交谈”。故填talks。
55．句意：事实上，这只猫生来就有病。根据“So she always looks grumpy.”和备选单词可知，此处指天生就有疾病，be born with“生来就有”。故填was born。
56．look 57．colours##colors 58．without 59．Where 60．fresh 61．clean 62．feed 63．bad 64．ill 65．entering
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍金鱼的相关内容。
56．根据第一段内容可知，本段介绍的是金鱼的外貌，look like“看起来像”，故填look。
57．根据“Most goldfish are gold or orange or red, but some are black, and some have spots.”可知，金鱼有不同的颜色，故填colours/colors。
58．根据“Its fins and its tail help it to swim.”可知，它的鳍和尾巴帮助它游泳，所以没有鳍和尾巴，它们不能游泳，故填without。
59．根据“All goldfish live in fresh water. They do not live in salty seawater. Water in a goldfish tank has to be very clean.”可知，此处介绍金鱼住在哪里，故填Where。
60．根据“All goldfish live in fresh water”可知，所有的金鱼都生活在淡水中，故填fresh。
61．根据“Water in a goldfish tank has to be very clean.”可知，金鱼缸里的水必须非常干净，故填clean。
62．根据表格右栏内容可知，此处介绍如何喂养金鱼，故填feed。
63．根据“Do not give bread to goldfish. They will eat some of it, but it is not good for them, and it will make water dirty.”可知，面包对金鱼不好，故填bad。
64．根据“Food that they do not eat will make the water dirty, and then the goldfish will get sick.”可知，它们不吃的食物会使水变脏，然后金鱼会生病。故填ill。
65．根据“Have you seen a fish opening and shutting its mouth Water is going into its mouth and out of its gills.”可知，你见过鱼张开和合上它的嘴吗？水从它的嘴里进入，再从鳃里流出。所以当你看到一条鱼张开它的嘴时，水正进入它的嘴。enter“进入”，此处用现在分词形式构成现在进行时。故填entering。
66．(p)ets 67．(s)omething 68．(a)nts 69．(s)trong 70．(o)ther 71．(w)ay 72．(e)ven 73．(r)un 74．(l)eave 75．(p)ass
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国境内一种可怕的动物——蚂蚁。它们不仅令人害怕，也令其它动物害怕。
66．句意：这些动物不可能成为我们的宠物。根据“Some animals in the world are very dangerous”及首字母可知，因为它们有危险，所以不可能成为我们的宠物。故填(p)ets。
67．句意：现在让我告诉你其中一种动物。根据下文中介绍的蚂蚁的一些情况和固定短语tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”可知，something“某事”。故填(s)omething。
68．句意：在美国有许多种蚂蚁。根据下句“But some ants are terrible”可知，此处指蚂蚁，kinds of修饰名词的复数形式。故填(a)nts。
69．句意：它们又大又壮。根据“But some ants are terrible”及big可知，它们看起来很可怕，应是又大又壮，strong“强壮的”符合，故填(s)trong。
70．句意：人们害怕它们，其他动物也害怕它们。根据“animals are afraid of them, too”及首字母可知，这里表示其它动物也害怕它们，other“其他的”，修饰复数名词。故填(o)ther。
71．句意：它们会吃掉路上所有的动物。根据“They eat all the animals on their”及首字母可知，此处用on one’s way表示“在路上”，故填(w)ay。
72．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据上文“They can kill and eat elephants, and they can eat wood houses”及首字母可知，此处是强调它们的破坏了，表示程度的加深，用even“甚至”符合语境。故填(e)ven。
73．句意：如果人们不能及时跑开，它们甚至能够杀死一个人。根据“kill people if the people can’t …away in time”及首字母可知，应该表示不及时跑开会被杀死，“跑开”run away，情态动词后接动词原形。故填(r)un。
74．句意：当蚂蚁来临时，人们不得不离开他们的家。根据上文中的“they can eat wood houses”可知，蚂蚁可以破坏木制的房子，所以当蚂蚁来时，人们不得不离开家，leave“离开”，have to do sth“不得不做某事”，此空应填动词原形。故填(l)eave。
75．句意：可是在蚂蚁走后人们有时很高兴，因为他们在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇。根据“When the ants come”及“because they can see no insects or snakes in their living area.”可知，在居住的地方看不见昆虫和蛇应是因为蚂蚁经过，pass through“经过”，句子是一般现在时，主语ants是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(p)ass。
76．参考范文：
My favourite animal
I have a lovely dog, and it’s my favorite animal. It’s a young dog. It’s black and white. I call it Nancy. It’s only one year old.
When I do my homework in my bedroom, it usually plays on my bed. It likes playing with me. We go to the park every evening. When I am lying on the grass, it will sit near me. It can help me do many things and make me smile. All my friends love my dog very much! What a lovely dog it is!
I love my dog and it loves me too!
【详解】1.题干解读：本文是一篇材料作文。要求以“My favourite animal”为题，结合提示问题进行写作，注意要点齐全，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：写作时要以第一和第三人称来介绍，时态用一般现在时。作文可分为三段，第一段主要介绍动物的长相；第二段介绍它的生活方式；第三段介绍对它的喜欢它。要保证语言连贯，无语法和拼写错误。