七年级下学期英语Unit 7 It's raining!单元易错综合测试(含解析)

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名称 七年级下学期英语Unit 7 It's raining!单元易错综合测试(含解析)
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Unit 7 Abilities
(时间:100分钟,满分:100分)
第一部分 选择题
一、单项选择(本大题共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
1.— good sports information it is! Where did you find it
— I found it on the Internet.
A.What a B.How a C.How D.What
2.—Did you ________ a big fire in Suzy’s school, Mary
—No. I didn’t ________ her. Is she OK
A.hear; hear B.hear about; hear C.hear; hear from D.hear about; hear from
3.—Suzy, is maths difficult to learn in high school
—Sure. You can’t learn any subject well ________ hard work.
A.through B.by C.without D.with
4.You ______ clean the room now. You ________ do it after supper.
A.won’t; must B.don’t have to; may C.needn’t; must D.should; can
5.Do you have ________ to say
A.important anything B.anything important C.important something D.something important
6.—Could I keep the windows ________ I feel so hot.
—Of course you ________ .
A.open; can B.opened; could C.closed, can’t D.close; can’t
7.It ________ the firemen two hours ________ the big fire yesterday afternoon.
A.took; to put out B.spent; to put out C.took; putting out D.spent; putting out
8.—You came first in the English exam. Congratulations!
—_________
A.Don’t say so. B.All right. C.Thank you. D.How can you say that
9.The book was so interesting that he had read it for three hours he realized it.
A.before B.after C.until D.since
10.After a three-day rest, he is feeling ________ to go to work now.
A.enough good B.enough well C.well enough D.good enough
11.Don’t ________ us. We can help each other. We are good friends.
A.worry about B.think about C.talk about D.care about
12.—My dad bought me a new MP4, but I don’t know ________.
—Let’s read the instructions.
A.what to use B.which one to use
C.how to use it D.when to use it
13.—What are you looking forward to
—_______ from him soon.
A.Hear B.Hearing
C.To hear D.Heard
14.— Excuse me, is the museum open every day
— ________ . It’s only open from Monday to Friday.
A.Yes, of course B.That’s right C.I’m afraid not D.I’m not sure
15.-Are you tired?
-Yes,______.But I will do the work well.
A.little B.few
C.a few D.a little
二、完型填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
阅读下面短文,然后根据短文内容,从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项,并将其字母编号填在题前的括号里。
It was a warm and sunny day. Tammy put on her best clothes. She would go on a ____16____ trip with her family. The trip was different from usual ones. On the way, someone ____17____ hello to them, but Tammy could hear nothing because she was deaf (聋的).
Soon Tammy ____18____ Dr. Steven’s hospital. She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there. When Dr. Steven ____19____ it on, Tammy was so excited, because it was the first time that she heard a sound!
Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Steven doesn’t think so. So he works hard to help children with hearing ____20____in poor places. He has helped hundreds of children ____21____ the world. With Dr. Steven’s help, many children like Tammy can start to learn with hearing aids. They are ____22____ and do very well in school.
Dr. Steven also helps people learn how to take good care of their ____23____. That helps them hear clearer or even get rid of (摆脱) hearing aids slowly. He knows that one can’t ____24____enjoy the beauty of the world without hearing any sound.
As for Tammy, she is experiencing the world in a new ____25____. She is so thankful to Dr. Steven. She hopes that other children with hearing problems can get help, too.
16.A.long B.special C.busy D.boring
17.A.sent B.said C.drew D.wrote
18.A.arrived at B.looked for C.heard about D.walked around
19.A.carried B.moved C.turned D.caught
20.A.clubs B.problems C.changes D.hobbies
21.A.see B.hear C.tell D.travel
22.A.clever B.poor C.friendly D.funny
23.A.teeth B.hands C.eyes D.ears
24.A.partly B.suddenly C.fully D.usually
25.A.place B.year C.room D.way
三、阅读单选(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
A
Charity Sale(爱心义卖) When: Sunday, January 17th 9 a.m.— 6 p.m. Where: 66 Wenbo Street What: CDs, books, schoolbags and clothes… To know more about the sale, call Mr. Wang at 0858—8331835.
You can buy CDs at the Charity Sale _________.
A.on January 17th B.on January 11th C.on Sundays D.on Saturdays
27.You can get some clothes at _________.
A.8:00 a.m. B.10:00 a.m. C.7:00 p.m. D.8:00 p.m.
28.You can buy_________ at the Charity Sale.
A.CDs B.books C.clothes D.A, B and C
29.You can call _________ if you want to know more things.
A.Mrs. Wang B.Mr. Wang C.Miss. Wang D.Ms. Wang
30.Which of the following is right
A.Every Sunday is January 17th. B.The Charity Sale lasts(持续)1 hours.
C.There are only school things at the Charity Sale. D.Charity Sale is helpful to some people.
B
It’s a cold day in December in New York City. A boy about 10 years old stood in front of a shoe shop. He was barefoot (赤脚的) looking through the window and shook with cold. A lady came up and said, “My little boy, why are you looking in that window “I am asking God to give me a pair of shoes,” the boy answered. The lady took him by the hand and went into the store and asked the salesman to get a pair of socks, a basin (盆) of water and a towel.
She took the little boy to the back part of the shop and washed his little feet, and dried them with the towel. She put a pair of socks on the boy’s feet, and then bought him a pair of shoes. “OK, my little boy, do you feel comfortable now ” When she turned to go, the little boy caught her by the hand, and looked up at her face. With tears in his eyes, he asked, “Are you God’s wife ”
31.Where was the boy when the lady met him
A.In the shoe store. B.At the back door of the shoe shop.
C.In the park. D.In front of the shoe shop.
32.What does the word “shook” mean
A.To move quickly without controlling (控制).
B.To dance happily.
C.To play with snow.
D.To buy something quickly.
33.What’s lie relationship (关系) between the lady and the boy
A.Mother and son. B.Neighbours. C.Friends. D.Strangers (陌生人).
34.What do you think of the lady
A.Beautiful. B.Kind. C.Rich. D.Smart.
35.Which of the following is the best title of the passage
A.A poor boy. B.A shoe shop. C.A cold day. D.God’s wife
C
A young man buys a new car and drives home. He is very happy and the car runs very fast. Suddenly, a stone (石头) hits the car in the door. The man gets angry. He stops and jumps out of car and catches a small boy. The boy still has some stones in his hand.
“Who are you Why do you do that ” The angry man shouts at the boy.
“I’m sorry, but I don’t know what else to do. My sister is hurt. I cry for help but nobody stops.” the boy says.
The man looks around and sees a girl by the road. Her leg is bleeding (流血).
“She is my sister. She wants to cross the road but falls out of her wheelchair (轮椅). She is too heavy for me. I can’t get her back into the wheelchair.”
The man is moved. He helps the bleeding girl back into her wheelchair.
“Thank you. You’re so kind.” says the little boy.
Life speaks to our hearts. Sometimes we don’t have time to listen and he will throw a stone at us.
36.The young man drives his new car ________.
A.to the centre of city B.to the shop C.to his office D.home
37.Who throws a stone at the car
A.A young man. B.A bleeding girl. C.A small boy. D.The stone itself.
38.Why does the boy throw the stone
A.Because he needs help. B.Because he is hurt.
C.Because he wants to help the young man. D.Because he plays a joke (开玩笑).
39.The little boy say “Thank you. You’re so kind. ” because the young man ________.
A.wants to cross the road B.is moved
C.takes the girl back into the wheelchair D.he drives very fast
40.What do you learn from the article (文章)
A.We should drive slowly.
B.We should be kind and helpful.
C.When we need help, we should throw a stone.
D.We shouldn’t get angry when someone throws stones at our cars.
第二部分 课本知识应用
四、根据汉语提示填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
41.The child ________ (烧伤) himself when he was playing with matches.
42.The police try their best to ________ (保护) the people around.
43.Mr Li is a good teacher. I hope that he can teach us English next _______ (学期).
44.I told him about my plan, and he ________ (点头) with a smile.
45.I ________ (冲) into my home to get the key to my classroom.
五、用所给单词的正确形式填空(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
46.Do you know those _________ (visit) names over there
47.After the fire, Mrs Sun thanked the young man for ________ (save) her life.
48.I’m good at Maths, but sometimes I’m a little ________ (care).
49.He is a teacher of great ________ (able). He teaches very well.
50.Listen! How beautiful the music ________ (sound)!
六、完成句子(本大题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
51.我期待着今年过生日时收到很多礼物。
I ________ ________ ________ ________ receiving a lot of presents for my birthday this year.
52.你上周收到你妹妹的来信了吗?
Did you ________ ________ ________ ________ last week
53.没人相信湿的火柴会燃烧。
Nobody ________ that ________ ________ can ________.
54.她的声音听起来多么优美啊!
How ________ ________ ________ ________!
55.我们花了整整一个下午打扫教室。
We spent ________ ________ ________ ________ the classroom.
七、短文首字母填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全下列短文中所缺的单词。
Many years ago, my dad worked in a children’s hospital.
A girl in hospital had a strange disease (疾病). She couldn’t move her hands or f___56___. She could only move her head. She had to lie in bed every day, so she was very s___57___. Even the doctors couldn’t help her.
My dad decided to try to help her. He brought some paper, paints and brushes to her room. He put the paper on the wall, put a brush in his mouth and began to draw p___58___. He didn’t u___59___ his hands at all. He only moved his head. My dad told the girl, “See, now you can do the same thing as I.”
Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her o___60___ mouth. She and my dad became good f___61___. But my dad fell ill at that time and he had to s___62___ at home.
Two months l___63___, my dad went back to the children’s hospital. When he went into the hospital, the girl ran to him and hugged him tightly. She gave my dad some drawing works and said, “I drew them with my hands. Thank you for h___64___ me.”
My dad would cry every time he told us this story. He said, “Sometimes love is more powerful (有力量的) t____65____ doctors.”
八、书信作文(本大题共15分)
66.假如你是Alice,你想写一封推荐信,推荐你的同学Daniel获得今年的新星奖。推荐信字数为80词左右。开头,结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Excellent qualities Good examples
乐于助人 1. 经常帮助同学做家庭作业。 2. 经常与同学们一起打扫公园。 3. 在公交车上…… (至少一点)
聪明 1. 学东西快,学好所有的学科,计划好所有的事情。 2. 当我们去野营时他会搭建帐篷。
勇敢 一个周日的早晨,一个小女孩掉到湖里,他跳进湖里,把小女孩从水里救了上来,最后送她回家。
有礼貌 经常向老师问好,经常帮老师擦黑板。
要求:1. 信的开头已给出,不计入总词数。表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
2. 必须包括提示中所有的相关信息,并适当发挥。
Dear Sir / Madam,I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Alice
参考答案:
1.D
【详解】句意:——多好的体育消息啊!你在哪里发现的?——我在网上发现的。
考查感叹句。What和How都可以引导感叹句,What 的句型是“What +a/an+形容词+单数可数名词”或者“What+形容词+复数名词或不可数名词”;How的句型是“How+ 形容词+a/an+单数可数名词”或“How +形容词或副词”。这句话中information是一个不可数名词,故选D。
2.D
【详解】句意:——Mary,你听说Suzy的学校发生大火了吗?——没有,我没有收到她的消息。她还好吗?
考查词义辨析。hear听见;hear about听说;hear from收到……的来信,收到……的消息。根据“Did you…a big fire in Suzy’s school, Mary ”可知第一个空格处填hear about“听说”;根据“No. I didn’t...her.”可知第二个空格处填hear from“得到(某人的)消息”符合语境,故选D。
3.C
【详解】句意:——苏西,高中的数学难学吗?——当然难学,不努力你就学不好任何科目。
考查介词辨析。through通过;by通过某种方式;without没有;with有、和。根据“Sure. You can’t learn any subject well”可知,苏西认为高中的任何科目都很难,如果不努力就学不好,故选C。
4.B
【详解】句意:你不必现在打扫房间,你可以晚饭后再做。
考查情态动词。won’t将不;don’t have to不必;needn’t不需要;should应该;may可以;must必须;can可以;根据“clean the room now...do it after supper.”可知,空一表达的是“不必现在打扫”,排除A、D;空二表达的是“可以晚饭后打扫”。故选B。
5.B
【详解】句意:你有什么重要的东西要说吗?
考查复合不定代词和形容词作定语。因为本句是一般疑问句,所以要用不定代词anything,可排除CD选项;又因形容词修饰不定代词应后置,排除A选项。故选B。
6.A
【详解】句意:——我可以把窗户开着吗?我觉得很热。——你当然可以。
考查形容词辨析和一般疑问句的回答。open打开(动词);开着的(形容词);opened打开,(动词过去式);closed关着的(形容词);关闭(动词过去式);close关闭,动词。根据问句后句“ I feel so hot”可以推知说话者想让窗户开着,所以C、D两项错误;固定结构“keep+名词+形容词”意为“使某物保持怎样的状态”,所以用open。“Could I keep the windows...”是表示委婉请求的一般疑问句,肯定回答用can,故选A。
7.A
【详解】句意:昨天下午,消防员们花费了两个小时来扑灭这场大火。
考查动词辨析和动词短语。took拿;put out扑灭;spent花费。It take sb some time to do sth“花费某人一些时间去做某事”,故排除C、D项。根据“yesterday afternoon”可知,时态是一般过去时,谓语动词使用过去式took。故选A。
8.C
【详解】句意:——你在英语考试中得了第一名。祝贺你!——谢谢你。
考查情景交际。Don’t say so.不要这样说;All right.好吧;Thank you.谢谢你;How can you say that 你怎么能这么说。根据“You came first in the English exam. Congratulations!”可知,对某人的祝贺应表示感谢,所以选项C最符合语境。故选C。
9.A
【详解】试题分析:句意:这本书是如此的有趣以至于他不知不觉已读了三个小时。即在他意识【he realized it】到之前,就已经读了三个小时。before 在……之前。故选A。
考点:考查时间状语从句中从属连词辨析。
10.C
【详解】句意:经过三天的休息之后,他感觉身体够好,现在可以去上班了。
考查enough用法。表示“身体好”用形容词well,则A、D两项错误;又因enough修饰形容词时要后置,故B项错误。故选C。
11.A
【详解】句意:不要担心我们。我们可以互相帮助。我们是好朋友。
考查动词短语。worry about为……担心;think about思考;talk about谈论;care about关心。根据后句“We can help each other. We are good friends.”可以推知前句表示“别为我们担心”。故选A。
12.C
【详解】句意:——我爸爸给我买了一台新的MP4,但我不知道怎么用。——让我们读一下说明书。
考查疑问词+动词不定式。根据“Let’s read the instructions”以及所给选项可推测,空格处说的是“如何使用新的MP4”,故选C。
13.B
【详解】句意:——你期望什么?——很快收到他的来信。
考查非谓语动词。答语使用了省略句,答语补全后应为“I’m looking forward to hearing from him soon.”;look forward to“期望做某事”,to为介词,后接动词-ing形式。故选B。
14.C
【详解】句意:——请问博物馆每天都开放吗?——恐怕不是。它只在周一到周五开放。
考查情景交际。Yes, of course 是的,当然;That’s right那是正确的;I’m afraid not恐怕不行;I’m not sure我不确定。根据答句中“It’s only open from Monday to Friday.”可以推知,这个博物馆不是每天开放,所以是否定回答,用“I’m afraid not”符合语境。故选C。
15.D
【详解】句意:——你累了吗?——是的,有点。但我会把工作做好的。A. little小的; 比较小的;B. few不多,很少表示否定。;C. a few有点,几个,表示肯定;D. a little有点儿,表示肯定。a little表示“有点儿”,即“I am a little tired”的意思。根据句意可知,此空是有点儿的意思,此空故填a little,故选D。
16.B 17.B 18.A 19.C 20.B 21.B 22.A 23.D 24.C 25.D
【导语】本文失聪者塔米为例,介绍了史蒂文医生如何帮助贫困地区有听力问题的儿童。
16.句意:她将和她的家人进行一次特别的旅行。
long长的;special特别的;busy忙的;boring无聊的。由后句“The trip was different from usual ones.”可知,这次旅行会是特别的,故选B。
17.句意:在路上,有人向他们打招呼,但塔米什么也听不见,因为她聋了。
sent寄,送;said说;drew画;wrote写。由句中“...hello to them”和“but Tammy could hear nothing”可知,此句是说有人向他们打招呼,say hello to sb.“向某人问候”,故选B。
18.句意:很快塔米就到了史蒂文医生的医院。
arrived at到达;looked for寻找;heard about听说;walked around四处走。由后句“She put on a hearing aid (助听器) there.”可知,此句是说塔米到达医院,故选A。
19.句意:当史蒂文医生打开它时,塔米非常兴奋,因为这是她第一次听到声音!
carried搬运;moved移动;turned转动;caught抓住。由后句“Tammy was so excited, because it was the first time that she heard a sound”可知,此句是说当史蒂文医生打开它时,turn on“打开”,故选C。
20.句意:所以他努力帮助贫困地区有听力问题的儿童。
clubs俱乐部;problems问题;changes变化;hobbies爱好。由前句“Some people think that deaf children are not very smart. However, Dr. Steven doesn’t think so.”可知,史蒂文医生努力帮助那些有听力问题的儿童,故选B。
21.句意:他帮助数百名儿童听到了世界的声音。
see看见;hear听见;tell告诉;travel旅行。由后句“With Dr. Steven’s help, many children like Tammy can start to learn with hearing aids.”可知,此句是说他帮助数百名儿童听到了世界,故选B。
22.句意:他们很聪明,在学校表现很好。
clever聪明的;poor贫穷的;friendly友好的;funny有趣的。由句中“do very well in school”可知,此句是说他们很聪明,故选A。
23.句意:史蒂文医生还帮助人们学习如何照顾好他们的耳朵。
teeth牙;hands手;eyes眼;ears耳朵。由后句“That helps them hear clearer”可知,此句是说史蒂文医生帮助人们学习如何照顾好耳朵,故选D。
24.句意:他知道,一个人如果听不到任何声音,就无法充分享受世界的美丽。
partly部分地;suddenly突然地;fully充分地;usually通常。由句中“without hearing any sound”可知,此句是说如果听不见,就无法充分地享受世界的美丽,故选C。
25.句意:至于塔米,她正在以一种新的方式体验这个世界。
place地方;year年;room房间;way方法。由句中“she is experiencing the world”可知,此句是说她正以一种新的方式体验这个世界,故选D。
26.A 27.B 28.D 29.B 30.D
【导语】本文主要是爱心义卖的广告信息。
26.细节理解题。根据“When: Sunday, January 17th”可知,可以在1月17日,星期日购买CD,故选A。
27.细节理解题。根据“January 17th 9 a.m.— 6 p.m.”可知,在早上9点到下午6点之间可以得到一些衣服,B选项“早上10点”符合,故选B。
28.细节理解题。根据“What: CDs, books, schoolbags and clothes”可知,可以买到CD,书籍,书包和衣服,故选D。
29.细节理解题。根据“call Mr. Wang at 0858—8331835”可知,可以打电话给王先生,故选B。
30.推理判断题。根据“Charity Sale(爱心义卖)”可知,义卖会通常是来帮助人们的,所以是对人们有好处的,D表述正确,故选D。
31.D 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.D
【导语】本文讲述了发生在纽约市寒冷冬天里的,关于一个爱心女士给赤脚小男孩买鞋子的故事。
31.细节理解题。根据“A boy about 10 years old stood in front of a shoe shop...A lady came up and said”可知,两人是在一家鞋店前相遇的,故选D。
32.词义猜测题。根据“He was barefoot (赤脚的)...with cold”可知,天气很冷,且小男孩是赤脚的,所以应是冷得发抖,划线单词表示“发抖”,A项的解释符合题,故选A。
33.推理判断题。根据“A boy about 10 years old stood in front of a shoe shop. He was barefoot (赤脚的) looking through the window and shook with cold. A lady came up and said...”可推断,两人是陌生人,故选D。
34.推理判断题。根据“The lady took him by the hand and went into the store and asked the salesman to get a pair of socks, a basin (盆) of water and a towel...and dried them with the towel. She put a pair of socks on the boy’s feet, and then bought him a pair of shoes”可知,这位女士带小男孩进到鞋店,用热水帮助小男孩洗了脚,还给他买了鞋,由此推断,这位女士是非常善良的,故选B。
35.标题归纳题。本文讲述了发生在纽约市寒冷冬天里,关于一个爱心女士给赤脚小男孩买鞋子的故事,结合最后“Are you God’s wife ”可知,小男孩觉得这位女士是“神的妻子”,所以用“God’s wife”最合适做标题,故选D。
36.D 37.C 38.A 39.C 40.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位小男孩朝汽车扔石头,求助别人来救救妹妹的故事。
36.细节理解题。根据“A young man buys a new car and drives home”可知,他开车回家,故选D。
37.细节理解题。根据“He stops and jumps out of car and catches a small boy. The boy still has some stones in his hand.”可知,一个小男孩朝车子扔石头,故选C。
38.细节理解题。根据“My sister is hurt. I cry for help but nobody stops”可知,扔石头的目的是为了向别人求助,故选A。
39.细节理解题。根据“The man is moved. He helps the bleeding girl back into her wheelchair”可知,因为他帮助流血的女孩重新坐到轮椅上,所以男孩向他表示感谢,故选C。
40.推理判断题。根据“Life speaks to our hearts. Sometimes we don’t have time to listen and he will throw a stone at us”及全文内容可知,这篇文章想告诉我们要善良和乐于助人,故选B。
41.burnt##burned
【详解】句意:这孩子玩火柴时烧伤了自己。when引导的时间状语从句中从句用过去进行时,主句用一般过去时;“烧伤”burn,其过去式是burnt/burned。故填burnt/burned。
42.protect
【详解】句意:警察尽他们最大的努力来保护周围的人。protect“保护”,动词;try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填protect。
43.term
【详解】句意:李老师是一个好老师。我希望他下学期能教我们英语。根据空前的“next”和所给汉语意思可知,空缺处用可数名词单数term“学期”,故填term。
44.nodded
【详解】句意:我告诉他我的计划,他微笑地点点头。“点头”nod;根据“told”可知,时态是一般过去时,and连接的两个并列句时态应保持一致,所以空处用动词过去式。故填nodded。
45.rushed
【详解】句意:我冲进家里去拿教室的钥匙。“冲”rush,rush into“冲进”,由语境可知,时态是一般过去时,所以谓语动词用过去式。故填rushed。
46.visitors’
【详解】句意:你知道那边那些游客的名字吗?根据空前的“those”和空后的“names”可知,此处指那些游客的名字,用visit的名词复数visitors的所有格visitors’“游客的”,故填visitors’。
47.saving
【详解】句意:火灾后,孙太太感谢那个年轻人救了她的命。thank sb for doing sth“感谢某人做某事”,空处填save“拯救”的动名词形式,故填saving。
48.careless
【详解】句意:我数学很好,但有时我有点粗心。but表示前后句意上的转折,根据“I’m good at Maths,”可知,后半句是讲不好的一面,结合所给词和句子结构可知,空处用care的形容词careless“粗心的”,在句中作表语。故填careless。
49.ability
【详解】句意:他是一位很有能力的老师。他教得很好。根据空前的“of great”可知,空缺处用able的名词ability“能力”,故填ability。
50.sounds
【详解】句意:听!音乐听起来真美妙啊!主语“the music”是第三人称单数,谓语动词sound“听起来”也用第三人称单数sounds,故填sounds。
51. am looking forward to
【详解】根据语境可知,我此刻正期待着,时态为现在进行时态,其结构为am/is/are+doing,主语I为第一人称,与am连用,look forward to doing sth表示“期待做某事”,look应与am构成现在进行时,用looking。故填am;looking;forward;to。
52. hear from your sister
【详解】“收到某人的来信”译成:hear from sb.;“你的妹妹”译成:your sister。句子是一般疑问句,助动词为did,因此后面的动词用动词原形。故填hear;from;your;sister。
53. believes wet matches burn
【详解】根据中英文对照可知,第一空所缺单词是“相信”,用believe表示,该句描述的是一般性的事实,时态应为一般现在时,主句主语nobody为第三人称单数,谓语动词应用believes;第二空和第三空所缺单词是“湿的火柴”,用wet表示“湿的”,match表示“火柴”,为可数名词,应用复数形式matches;第四空所缺单词是“燃烧”,用burn表示,can为情态动词,后跟动词原形。故填believes;wet;matches;burn。
54. beautiful her voice sounds
【详解】句子是how引导的感叹句,构成:how+形容词+主语+谓语,形容词beautiful“美妙的”;主语her voice“她的声音”是第三人称单数,谓语sound“听起来”也用第三人称单数,故填beautiful;her;voice;sounds。
55. all##the the##whole afternoon cleaning
【详解】根据所给汉语意思可知,空缺处应该填的是“花了整整一个下午打扫”,人+spend some time doing sth“做某事花了某人多长时间”,all the afternoon/the whole afternoon“整整一个下午”,clean“打扫”,动名词cleaning,故填all/the;the/whole;afternoon;cleaning。
56.(f)eet 57.(s)ad 58.(p)ictures 59.(u)se 60.(o)wn 61.(f)riends 62.(s)tay 63.(l)ater 64.(h)elping 65.(t)han
【导语】本文讲述了作者的父亲帮助一位瘫痪的女孩振作起来,随后两人成为好朋友的故事,从而说明一个道理:有时爱比医生更有力量。
56.句意:她不能移动她的手或脚。根据“She could only move her head.”可知,女孩的手脚都不能动;由首字母和“hands”可知,此处要用foot的复数feet。故填(f)eet。
57.句意:她不得不每天躺在床上,所以她很伤心。根据“She had to lie in bed every day”和首字母可推知,女孩很伤心;sad“伤心的”,形容词作表语。故填(s)ad。
58.句意:他把纸贴在墙上,把毛笔放进嘴里,开始画画。根据下文“Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her ... mouth.”可知,此处指画画;结合首字母,应填pictures,表示“绘画”。故填(p)ictures。
59.句意:他根本不用手。根据“He only moved his head.”可知,作者的爸爸绘画时没有用到手,use“使用”,助动词“didn’t”后接动词原形。故填(u)se。
60.句意:很快,女孩开始用她自己的嘴画画。根据“Soon, the girl began to do some drawing with her ... mouth.”可知,此处女孩用自己的嘴巴画画,own“自己的”,形容词作定语。故填(o)wn。
61.句意:她和我爸爸成了好朋友。根据“She and my dad became good”和首字母可知,此处指女孩和作者的爸爸成为了好朋友;结合首字母,应用friends“朋友”。故填(f)riends。
62.句意:但是我爸爸那时生病了,他不得不待在家里。根据“my dad fell ill at that time”可知,生病了得待在家里;结合首字母,应填stay;再由have to do sth.“不得不做某事”可知,此处要用动词原形。故填(s)tay。
63.句意:两个月后,我爸爸回到了儿童医院。根据“Two months”和首字母可知,此处指两个月后,应用later,表示“后来,随后”。故填(l)ater。
64.句意:谢谢你帮我。根据“Thank you for ... me.”和首字母可知,此处是女孩谢谢作者爸爸曾经对她的帮助;help“帮助”,for后要用动名词helping。故填(h)elping。
65.句意:有时候,爱比医生更有力量。根据“more powerful”可知,形容词比较级通常要与than连用;结合首字母,应填than“比”。故填(t)han。
66.参考范文:
Dear Sir/Madam,
I would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award.
Daniel is a helpful boy. He often helps his classmates with their homework. He often cleans up the park with his classmates. He always gives his seat to someone/others (in need) on the bus.
He is very clever. He learns things quickly. He works hard at all his subjects. (He is good at all his subjects.) He plans everything well. He can put up a tent when we go camping.
He is brave, too. One Sunday morning a girl fell into the lake. He jumped into the lake and saved her from the water. At last he sent/took her to her home (sent/ took her home).
Daniel is polite. He often says “hello” to the teacher. He often helps the teacher to clean the blackboard.
All the students in our class think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.
Yours,
Alice
【详解】1. 写作指导:题目要求写一封推荐信;要求包含表格中所有内容。
2. 题干解读:此作文时态以一般现在时为主;采用第三人称口吻;可采用6段落格式,第一段:阐述要推荐的对象;第二段~第五段:阐述他身上优秀的品质,并举例说明;第六段:期盼对方的回复。