Unit 11 第1课时（Section A 1a-1c) （同步课件）-七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

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仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 11 How was your school trips
第1课时（Section A 1a-1c)
Where is he
He is on a farm.
What can you do on a farm
What are they
They are farmers.
Where are they
They are on a farm.
Do you like the farm
Let's take a trip to the farm!
What did you see on a farm just now
I saw... just now(刚才).
What are they
They are farmers.
Where are they
They are on a farm.
Do you like the farm
Let's take a trip to the farm!
What does he do every weekend
He milks a cow every weekend.
What is he doing right now
He is milking a cow right now.
What did he do last weekend
He milked a cow last weekend.
What does he usually do in the morning
He usually rides a horse in the morning.
What is he doing right now
He is riding a horse right now.
What did he do yesterday morning
He rode a horse yesterday morning.
What do they usually do after dinner
They usually go for a walk after dinner.
What are they doing right now
They are going for a walk now.
They usually take a walk after dinner.
They are taking a walk now.
What did they do last evening
They went for a walk last evening.
They took a walk last evening.
一
般
过
去
时
1.含义
2.标志词
3.句型结构
表过去某个时间或某一段时间内
发生的动作或存在的状态。
yesterday
last + 时间 (last night 昨晚)
just now 刚才
this morning 今天早上
in + 过去的时间
时间段 + ago (3 days ago 三天前) …
一
般
过
去
时
3.
句型
结构
肯定句：主语 + V-ed + 其他
否定句：
主语 + was / were + not + 其他
主语 + didn’t + 动词原形 + 其他
一般疑问句：
Was / Were + 主语 + 其他？
Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
特殊疑问句：
特殊疑问词 + was / were + 主语 + 其他？
特殊疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
肯定：Mary went on a school trip yesterday.
肯定：The apples were delicious.
否定：Mary didn't go on a school trip yesterday.
否定：The apples weren't delicious.
一般疑问：Did Mary go on a school trip
一般疑问：Were the apples delicious
特殊疑问：What did Mary do yesterday
特殊疑问：How were the apples
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work play worked
played
结尾是e的动词加-d hope live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop stopped
结尾是“辅音字母+y”的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study worry studied
worried
4. 动词过去式的变化规律
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
played /pleid/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面 /id/ needed /'ni:did/
4. 动词过去式的变化规律
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
played /pleid/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面 /id/ needed /'ni:did/
4. 动词过去式的变化规律
Let’s fill.
A: What ___ you do last weekend
B: I _____ the pictures.
A: What ___ you do last weekend
B: I ___ a horse.
did
did
took
rode
Match the phrases with the pictures.
1a
1. went for a walk ____
2. milked a cow ____
3. rode a horse ____
4. fed chickens ____
5. talked with a farmer ____
6. took some photos ____
e
b
a
c
f
d
1b
Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her
school trip in 1a.
1. went for a walk
4. fed chickens
2. milked a cow
5. talked with a farmer
3. rode a horse
6. took some photos
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Ask and answer questions about Carol’s school trip.
A: Did Carol take any photos
B: Yes, she did.
Can you make
more conversations
1c
Did Carol ...
milk a cow
Yes, she did. She milked a cow.
go swimming
talk with a farmer
see pigs
take some pictures
No, she didn't, but she went for a walk.
Yes. She talked with a farmer.
No, she didn't, but she saw a lot of cows and some chickens.
Yes. She took some pictures.
Language points
1. Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
quiet a lot + of + 可数或不可数, 也可以单独使用。
quite a little “相当多, 不少” + 不可数名词
quite a few “相当多, 不少” + 可数名词
We drank quite a lot of wine.我们喝了不少酒。
I saw quite a lot of cows.
我看到了相当多的奶牛。
I play tennis quite a lot in the summer.
夏天我经常打网球。
Quite a few students were late.
不少学生迟到了。
【辨析】quite 和 very
quite 程度副词，可修饰动词、副词、形容词
结构：quite＋a / an＋形容词＋名词
very程度副词，语气较quite重。可修饰副词、形容词，但不可直接修饰动词。
结构：a＋very＋形容词＋名词
判断下列句中quite和very分别修饰的什么词性？
It’s quite / very important to stop school bullying.阻止校园欺凌很重要。
My brother thinks Wang Feng sings quite / very well.我哥哥认为汪峰唱得非常好。
She quite likes swimming. 她非常喜欢游泳。
Tom is a very good boy.
=Tom is quite a good boy. 汤姆是个很好的男孩。
【易错点】
形近的词：
quite /kwa t/ adv. 很，相当
quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安静的
quit /kw t/ v. 放弃；离职
一语辨异：
The quiet girl quits quite a good job.
这个安静的女孩辞掉了一份相当好的工作。
2. milk v. 挤奶 n[U]. 牛奶
作及物动词，意为“挤…的奶”；
作不及物动词意为“挤奶”。
I milk the cow to have some milk to drink.
我挤些牛奶来喝。
和“牛”有关的英语词汇：
milk（牛奶）
beef（牛肉）
cow（母牛；奶牛）
ox（公牛）
3. fed chickens 喂了小鸡
feed v. 喂养；饲养
fed 为feed 的过去式，后面常接表示动物的名词作宾语。
feed sth. to sb./sth. 把……喂给……
feed sb./sth. on sth. 用……喂养……
feed on 以……为食
I sometimes feed nuts to the monkey.
我有时候把坚果喂给这只猴子。
Can I feed the cat on meat
我能用肉喂这只猫吗？
Horses feed on grass. 马以草为食。
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1. She often _____ (go) to the park on weekends, but yesterday she ____ (go) to the zoo.
2. Last week, she _____ (have) fun on a farm.
3. What ____ they ____ (do) on the school trip
They _____ (ride) horses and ________ (climb) the mountains.
4. How ____ their school trip It _____ interesting.
____ she ____ (go) fishing Yes, she did.
5. ____ Li Ming _____ (pick) any strawberries
No, he didn’t.
Ⅰ.填入适当的词。
goes
went
had
did do
rode climbed
Exercises
Did pick
was
was
Did go
1. Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句）
Lucy ______ ___ her homework at home.
2. His father worked all day last Monday.（改一般疑问句）
_____ his father _____ all day last Monday
3. I was very busy last week. （改否定句和一般疑问句）
I ______ very busy last week.
_____ you very busy last week
4. There were some oranges in the basket.（变一般疑问句)
_____ there ____ oranges in the basket
didn’t do
Did work
Ⅱ.完成下列句子。
wasn’t
Were
Were
any
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
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