Unit 12 第4课时（Section B 1a-1e) （同步课件）-七年级英语下册同步精品课堂（人教版）

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仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
Unit 12 What did you do last weekend
第4课时（Section B 1a-1e)
Lead-in
What did you do last weekend
I did my homework.
Do you think my friends have a good weekend
What activities did they do last weekend
fly a kite
swim in a swimming pool
sing and play the guitar
have dinner with friends
study for a test
go to the library
1a
Here are some things that Sally and Jim did yesterday. Match the activities with the pictures.
1.___ sang and played the guitar 4.___ went to the library
2.___ studied for a test 5.___ flew a kite
3.___ had dinner with friends 6.___ swam in a swimming pool
d
c
f
e
a
b
a
b
c
d
e
f
Do you think the activities in 1a are fun Draw a happy face or an unhappy face under each picture.
1b
Practice
Listen and mark T (True) or F (False).
( ) 1. Sally went out on Sunday.
( ) 2. Jim studied for a test.
( ) 3. Jim flew a kite in the park on Saturday afternoon.
( ) 4. Sally didn't do her homework.
( ) 5. Jim had a relaxing time.
T
T
F
F
F
1c
Listen. What did Sally and Jim do last weekend Complete the chart.
Sally
___________________________________________________
Jim
_____________________________________________________________________
went to the library
studied for a test
did her homework
had dinner with his friends
flew a kite in the park
sang and played the guitar
Jim: Hey, Sally! I didn't see you last weekend .
Sally: Yeah, I ______________ on Saturday. I was ________ busy.
Jim: Why
Sally: I had a lot of things to do.
Jim: Like what
Sally: Well, I did my homework and _________________.
Jim: You did __________ fun, huh
stayed at home
quite
studied for a test
Not much
While-listening Listen and fill in the blanks.
Sally: Well, it wasn't too bad. On Sunday, I went to the library.
How about you Did you ______
Jim: Well, I _______________ the guitar on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon, I _________ in the park. And on Sunday night, I had dinner with my friends.
Sally: Wow! you had a relaxing time!
Jim: Yeah, I had fun. But I ________my homework, so school this morning wasn't fun!
flew a kite
go out
sang and played
didn't do
While-listening Listen and fill in the blanks.
Tapescripts:
Jim: Hey, Sally! I didn’t see you last weekend.
Sally: Yeah. I stayed at home on Saturday. I was quite busy.
Jim: Why
Sally: I had a lot of things to do.
Jim: Like what
Sally: Well, I did my homework and studied for a test.
Jim: You did Not much fun, huh
Sally: Well, it wasn’t too bad. On Sunday, I went to
the library. How about you Did you go out
Jim: Well, I sang and played the guitar on Saturday
morning. On Sunday afternoon, I flew a kite in
the park. And on Sunday night, I had dinner with
my friends.
Sally: Wow! You had a relaxing time!
Jim: Yeah, I had fun. But I didn’t do my homework,
so school this morning wasn’t fun!
While-listening
Listen again and fill in the blanks.
Sally was quite ______ last weekend. She stayed at home on ________. She ______ her homework and ______ for a test. On Sunday, she went to the _______. Jim thought Sally’s weekend was not much fun. He ______ and _______the guitar on Saturday morning. On Sunday afternoon, he _______ a kite in the park. And on Sunday night, he _______ dinner with his friends. But Jim _______ do his homework, so school on Monday morning wasn’t fun!
Whose weekend do you like How _______ your last weekend
busy
Saturday
did
studied
library
sang
flew
had
didn’t
was
played
Make a conversation with a partner. Talk about what Sally and Jim did last weekend.
1d
Sally did.
Who went to the library
A: Who went to the library
B: Sally did.
A: Did Sally go out on Saturday
B: No, she didn’t. She did her
homework and studied for a
test.
A: Then what did she do on
Sunday
B: She went to the library.
A: How was Jim’s last weekend
B: It was relaxing.
A: Really What did he do on
Saturday
B: Well. He sang and played the
guitar on Saturday morning.
A: Did Jim do his homework on
Sunday
B: No, he didn’t. He flew a kite in
the park on Sunday afternoon.
A: What about Sunday evening
B: Well, he had dinner with
friends.
Example:
A: Who went to the library
B: Sally did.
A: Did Sally go out on Saturday
B: No, she didn’t. She did her homework and studied for a test.
A: Then what did she do on Sunday
B: She went to the library.
A: How was Jim’s last weekend
B: It was relaxing.
1e
Not really, but I visited my sister.
Did you do anything interesting last weekend
Make a conversation. Ask what your partner did last weekend.
Practice
Make sentences with the phrases in the box and
form a short essay logically(合乎逻辑的).
1. sang and played the guitar 2. studied for a test
3. had dinner with friends 4. went to the library
5. flew a kite 6. swam in a swimming pool
A. Check your sentences in pairs.
1. I did my homework and studied for a test on Saturday morning.
2. I went to the library with my friends on Sunday afternoon.
3. I had dinner with friends on Saturday evening.
4. I swam in a swimming pool on Sunday afternoon.
5. I sang and played the guitar at home last night.
6. I flew a kite in the park.
B. Check your short essay in pairs.
I had a busy weekend. I did my homework and studied for
a test on Saturday morning. I went to the library with my friends on Saturday afternoon. On Sunday afternoon, I
swam in a swimming pool and flew a kite in the park. In
the evening I sang and played the guitar at home.
中心句
逻辑关系：活动发生的时间顺序。
Language points
1. Did you do anything interesting last weekend
① 本句为含有实义动词do的一般过去时的一般疑问句。
句型结构：did+主语+动词原形+其他？
答语为：
Yes, 主语+ did.（肯定回答）
No, 主语+ didn’t.（否定回答）
— Did you go skating yesterday昨天你去滑冰了吗？
— Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.是的，我去了。/不，我没去。
【拓展】含be动词的一般疑问句构成是：Be(was/were)+主语+其他？
Was he our English teacher last year
他是我们去年的英语老师吗？
② anything interesting“有趣的事”，
1）anything 任何事，任何（东西）
anything是不定代词，通常用于否定句或疑问句，放在形容词后面，not anything相当于nothing。
There isn’t anything in the box.这个盒子里什么都没有。
2）anything interesting“有趣的事”，interesting是形容词，修饰复合不定代词 anything 时，需后置。
Did you notice anything unusual in the room 你注意到房间里有什么不同寻常吗？
【拓展】形容词修饰复合不定代词，要放在复合不定代词的后面，作后置定语。
Is there anything important in the newspaper 报纸上有重要的事情吗？
After a long walk in the sun, the children wanted to drink something cold.
在阳光下长时间行走后，孩子们需要喝冷饮。
2. flew a kite 放风筝
fly v.飞
1) fly在此处为及物动词，意为 “放飞(风筝)”，其过去式为flew。
We like flying kites in spring. 我们喜欢在春天放风筝。
2) fly也可作不及物动词，意为 “乘飞机；飞；飞逝”。
fly to表示 “乘飞机去”，相当于go to... by plane/air。
Her father flew to Guangzhou yesterday.
( = Her father went to Guangzhou by air/plane yesterday. ) 她爸爸昨天乘飞机去了广州。
The bird flew away. 鸟儿飞走了。 How time flies! 时间飞逝！
【拓展】fly 还可作名词，意为 “苍蝇” ，复数形式为flies。
Look! Two flies are on the table. 看！桌子上有两只苍蝇。
3. My sister finished high school two weeks ago. 我姐姐两周前中学毕业了。
1）finish动词,意为“完成;结束"。
My English class finishes at three o'clock. 我的英语课3点结束。
2）finish后通常接名词、代词或动词的-ing 形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式。
I will finish reading the book this afternoon. 我今天下午将看完那本书。
3）ago副词，意为“...以.前”.
I met her two days ago. 我两天前碰见她了。
【辨析】ago 与before
ago“时间段+ago"表示从现在算起的若干时间以前，常用于一般过去时。
ago不能单独使用，只能用作副词
before可用作介词，后接时间点，表示“在某具体时间之前”;也可单独使用，用作副词
4. Not really, …
(1) 表示轻微的否定,意为“不很……”。
—Are you busy now 你现在忙吗
—Not really. 不怎么忙。
(2) 表示怀疑或不相信,意为“不会吧;不见得;不会是真的吧”。
—He is leaving tomorrow. 他明天就走了。
—Not really. 不会是真的吧。
(3) 表示语气很强的否定,意为“真的没有;的确没有”。　　
—Did you watch the news on TV last night
你昨天晚上看电视新闻了吗
—Not really. 的确没有。
Exercises
1. My mother made a _____ (风筝) for me yesterday.
2. My friend _____ (唱歌) a song in English at the party.
3. Do you often go to the ________ (图书馆) on weekends
4. Look! A plane is f_______ in the sky.
5. Did you do a________ interesting on the beach
kite
sang
library
lying
nything
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示补全单词。
二、根据提示完成句子，每空一词。
1. — ____ (疑问代词) had dinner with friends
— My brother _____(do).
2. — ______ did you go last Saturday
— I went to the Great Wall.
3. Excuse me, is there ________ _____ (new something)in today’s newspaper
—No, nothing.
4. Frank moved to Lanzhou in 2012.（对画线部分提问）
_______ did Frank move to Lanzhou
5. The teacher explained to us the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon.（改为一般疑问句）
_______ the teacher _______ to you the puzzling problem yesterday afternoon
Who
did
Where
anything new
When
Did explain
仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而浸多也著于竹帛谓之仓颉之初作书盖依类象形故谓之文其形声相益即谓之字文者物象之本字者言孳乳而
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