中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024春八下英语临考押题卷01（常州卷 牛津译林版）
（考试范围：牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1-Unit 4；考试时间80分钟，试卷满分100分）
单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.Is _______ water pollution ________ serious problem now
A．a, a B．/, a C．the, the D．the, /
【答案】B
【详解】句意：水污染现在是一个严重的问题吗？
考查冠词的用法。第一空不需要冠词，第二空用不定冠词a，后面是可数名词problem，泛指“一个”，故选B。
2.— Have you ever been to Shenzhen
— Yes. In fact, I ________ there for 5 years but now I work in Changzhou.
A．have worked B．worked C．was working D．would work
【答案】B
【详解】句意：——你去过深圳吗？——去过。事实上，我在那里工作了5年，但现在我在常州工作。
考查动词时态。work工作，动词；根据“but now I work in Suzhou.”可知，现在我在常州工作，我过去在北京工作，描述过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应使用过去式。故选B。
3.Joe works hard and is often ________. I hope he will have more ________ at his business.
A．success; successfully B．successful; success
C．successfully; success D．successful; successful
【答案】B
【详解】句意：乔工作勤奋，经常成功。我希望他在事业上取得更大的成功。
考查形容词和名词。success成功，名词；successful成功的，形容词；successfully成功地，副词。根据句子结构可知，第一个空在句中作表语，应用形容词；第二个空作动词“have”的宾语，应用名词。故选B。
4.—________ does your school have an art festival
—Once a term.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——你们学校多久举行一次艺术节？ ——每学期一次。
考查特殊疑问句。How soon多久以后；How far多远；How often多久一次；How long多长。根据“Once a term.”可知，此处问的是频率，用How often提问。故选C。
5.The Leiyang River ________ very dirty, but now it’s much cleaner than before.
A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being
【答案】A
【详解】句意：耒阳河过去很脏，但是现在它比以前更干净。
考查动词短语。be used to do sth被用作某事；used to do sth过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“... but now it’s much cleaner than before.”可知此处是前后对比，因此过去是脏的，used to be表示“过去是”。故选A。
6.—_______ you _______ in your physics exercise book
—Not yet. I fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night.
A．Are; handing B．Were; handing C．Did, hand D．Have, handed
【答案】D
【详解】句意：——你交物理练习册了吗？——还没有。我昨晚做作业的时候睡着了。
考查现在完成时。根据“Not yet.”可知，时态是现在完成时，故选D。
7.Be quick. _______, you will miss the last bus.
A．However B．Otherwise C．While D．Moreover
【答案】B
【详解】句意：快点。否则你会错过末班车。
考查连词辨析题。However然而；Otherwise否则；While然而；Moreover此外。根据句意和语境，可知ACD与句意不合。故选B。
8.We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________.
A．why to start out B．when to start out C．what to start out D．which to start out
【答案】B
【详解】句意：我们明天要去野餐。我会打电话给温迪，确定什么时候出发。
考查特殊疑问词。why为什么；which哪一个；what什么；when什么时候；start out出发，启程。根据“We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure...”可知，打电话给温迪是为了跟她确认明天什么时候出发去野餐，其它选项均不合语境。故选B。
9.It’s a good manner to ________.
A．drop litter everywhere B．wait for your turn
C．pick flowers in the park D．eat in the library
【答案】B
【详解】句意：排队等候是有礼貌的。
考查常识。drop litter everywhere到处扔垃圾；pick flowers in the park在公园里摘花；wait for your turn排队等候；eat in the library在图书馆里吃东西。根据“It’s a good manner to”及常识可知，四个选项中只有排队等候是属于礼貌举止，故选B。
10.—Would you mind me take this seat, Madam
—________. It’s for my son. He has gone to buy some drinks.
A．Never mind B．No problem C．I’m afraid you can’t D．Of course not
【答案】C
【详解】句意：——女士，您介意我坐在这个位置上吗？——恐怕你不可以。这是给我儿子的，他去买饮料了。
考查交际用语。Never mind不介意；No problem没问题；I’m afraid you can’t恐怕你不可以；Of course not当然不。根据“It’s for my son.”可知应是不同意对方坐在这里，因此应表示婉拒，应用“I’m afraid you can’t”来表示委婉的拒绝。故选C。
二、完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)
In the north of Europe, there is a 11 with a long, cold winter. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round, but it is the 12 country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). It’s close to Hamburg, Germany. Hans Christian Anderson (汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生) is one of the most famous Danish (丹麦的) people. Every child loves his famous 13 The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》).
Danish people say they are happy because 14 have no worries about anything. The government does many things to give people 15 lives than before. 16 , all children can go to good schools, 17 have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things 18 men.
Danish people also have a 19 lifestyle. Most of them love 20 bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50% of its people ride bikes to school 21 work. Biking is not only good for the 22 , but also good for people’s health.
11．A．city B．country C．town D．village
12．A．largest B．poorest C．widest D．happiest
13．A．advice B．story C．note D．dictionary
14．A．they B．he C．it D．we
15．A．longer B．shorter C．better D．worse
16．A. As usual B．As a result C．For example D．However
17．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．doctors
18．A．as B．for C．against D．except
19．A．wrong B．healthy C．careless D．quiet
20．A．riding B．climbing C．selling D．holding
21．A．for B．so C．but D．or
22．A．environment B．condition C．detail D．difference
【答案】
11．B 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．C 16. C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A 21．D 22.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了丹麦的气候，位置以及丹麦人的生活。
11．句意：在欧洲北部，有一个冬天漫长而寒冷的国家。
city城市；country国家；town城镇；village村子。根据下文的country和“This is Denmark （丹麦）”可知，是个国家。故选B。
12．句意：它全年日照不多, 但却是世界上最幸福的国家。
largest最大的；poorest最穷的；widest最宽的；happiest 最幸福的。根据“Danish people say they are happy ”可知，此处指的是它是世界上最幸福的国家。故选D。
13．句意：每个孩子都喜欢他著名的故事《丑小鸭》。
advice建议；story故事；note笔记；dictionary字典。根据“The Ugly Duckling”可知，《丑小鸭》是故事。故选B。
14．句意：丹麦人说他们很快乐，因为他们没有任何担忧。
they他们；he他；it它；we我们。根据“Danish people”可知用they代指“丹麦人”。故选A。
15．句意：政府做了很多事情给人们比以前更好的生活。
longer更长的；shorter更短的；better 更好的；worse更糟糕的。根据下文“For example, all children can go to good schools, ... have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things...men.”可知政府做了很多事情给人们比以前更好的生活。故选C。
16.句意：例如：所有的孩子可以上好学校。
As usual像往常一样；As a result 因此；For example例如；However然而。根据“all children can go to good schools...”是举例。故选C。
17．句意：例如，所有的孩子都可以上好学校，父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子，女人可以做和男人一样的事情。
students学生；teachers老师；parents父母；doctors医生。根据“to stay with their babies”可知父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子。故选C。
18．句意：例如，所有的孩子都可以上好学校，父母有很长的假期来陪伴他们的孩子，女人可以做和男人一样的事情。
as如同；for为了；against反对；except除了。the same things as...“和……一样的事情”为形容词短语。故选A。
19．句意：丹麦人也有一种健康的生活方式。
wrong错误的；healthy健康的；careless粗心的；quiet安静的。根据“Most of them love... bikes”和“Biking is not only good for the environment （环境）, but also good for people’s health.”可知，此处是介绍丹麦人有健康的生活方式。故选B。
20．句意：在丹麦的首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。
riding骑；climbing爬；selling出售；holding抓。根据bikes可知此处指骑自行车，ride bikes“骑自行车”。故选A。
21．句意：在丹麦的首都哥本哈根，大约50%的人骑自行车上学或上班。
for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者。根据“ride bikes to school...work. ”可知，此处指上学或上班，两者之间是选择关系，所以用or连接。故选D。
22.句意：骑车不仅对环境有好处，还有益健康。
environment环境；condition条件；detail细节；difference不同之处。根据“Biking is not only good for the ..., but also good for people’s health.”可知，骑车对环境有好处。故选A。
三、阅读理解 (共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)
(A)
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00
Ticket Price:Adult age 18+ 30 Child: age 6—18 15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. (Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included)
Online booking:1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前) 2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice:☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period: 1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https://www./summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm
23．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at________.
A．6:00am B．8:00am C．9:00pm D．any time
24．How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace
A． 15 B． 30 C． 45 D．None
25．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A story book B．A news report C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide
【答案】23．B 24．A 25．D
【分析】本文是游玩颐和园的广告，包括开放时间，票价，网上预定以及重要提示。
23．细节理解题。根据Opening hours中“Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00”，可知国庆节，游客可以在早上六点半到下午六点之间进入颐和园，故选B。
24．细节理解题。根据Ticket Price中“Adult age 18+ 30；The elderly over 60 enjoy half price”，可知成年人票价是30元，60岁以上老人半价，所以一个70岁的老太太去颐和园至少要花15元，故选A。
25．推理判断题。因为本文是游玩颐和园的广告，所以应该在旅游指南中看到，故选D。
(B)
I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.
I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车). It came quickly and rushed them to the hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died in the ambulance but the boy was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.
26．The old man was _________ when the accident happened.
A．crossing the road. B．talking with the writer. C．waiting for the signal. D．getting on the bus.
27．The underlined word “collided” mean _________ in Chinese.
A．碰撞 B．分离 C． 斥责 D．观察
28．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A nice woman B．How to help people
C．A terrible accident I saw D．What to do when you meet an accident
【答案】 26．A 27．A 28．C
【分析】本文作者介绍了自己三天前在去大学的路上看到的一场交通事故。
26．细节理解题。根据文中“I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road.”可知，事故发生时老人正在过马路，故选A。
27．词义猜测题。根据“The old man was thrown far away.”以及文中关于这场事故的描述可知，这个男孩骑摩托车撞到了老人，所以“collided”指的是“碰撞”，故选 A。
28．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者自己看到的一场可怕的交通事故，所以B选项比较符合，故选C。
(C)
Do you think animals can see colors Scientists(科学家) think that many animals cannot see colors. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if dogs can see colors. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain (一定的) color every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this color. The scientists then show the dogs another color. Again the dogs get ready to eat.
Scientists also do some experiments on some monkeys. They find color are not all the same to monkeys. For example, scientists put food in a red box, and do this every day. Monkeys always go to the red box to get food. And scientists put food in a blue box, monkeys don’t go there to get food. They still go to the red one to look for food. In the same way, scientists find birds always get food in the box of a certain color.
29．Scientist show the dogs different colors ________.
A．to tell them to eat B．to know if they can see black and white things
C．to know if they can recognize them D．To know if they like colors
30．The dogs get ready to eat the food when they ________.
A．see a certain color B．see the color white
C．see the color back D．see any color
31．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Scientists do some experiments on some animals to know if they can see color.
B．The answer is that all animals can’t see colors.
C．Birds can know different colors.
D．Scientists find cat, sheep, cows, and horses don’t know different colors.
32．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Can animals see colors B．Animals and colors.
C．Some experiments on some animals. D．Different animals can see different colors.
【答案】29．C 30．D 31．B 32．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了科学家对动物能不能看到颜色做的实验。
29．细节理解题。根据“Scientists want to find out if dogs can see colors.”以及“The dogs get ready to eat when they see this color. The scientists then show the dogs another color. Again the dogs get ready to eat.”可知科学家给狗展示颜色是想知道它们是否能辨别颜色。故选C。
30．细节理解题。根据“The dogs get ready to eat when they see this color. The scientists then show the dogs another color. Again the dogs get ready to eat.”可知当狗看到这个颜色的时候或看另一种颜色，颜色对它们都一样，狗都想吃。故选D。
31．推理判断题。根据“Monkeys always go to the red box to get food. And scientists put food in a blue box, monkeys don’t go there to get food. They still go to the red one to look for food.”和“In the same way, scientists find birds always get food in the box of a certain color.”可知猴子和鸟可以辨别颜色，所以B选项错误，故选B。
32．最佳标题题。根据“Do you think animals can see colors ”以及全文可知本文主要介绍了科学家对动物能不能看到颜色做的实验。故选A。
(D)
For years, humans have fought with the dandelions (蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth. They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
It’s no secret that the dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs (瓢虫). Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶). Around 30, 000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (过敏) to this kind of rubber. And a fungus (真菌) is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet.
Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it.
33．Why do humans fight against dandelions
A．Dandelions influence (影响) the crops’ growth.
B．Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.
C．Dandelions are harmful to people’s health.
D．Dandelions are useless.
34．Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer.
①Leaves a. Keep soil healthy.
②Stems b. Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects.
③Roots c. Make a salad.
④Flowers d. Make rubber products
A．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B．①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b
C．①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b
35．What is the attitude (态度) of scientists towards the dandelion rubber
A．Proud. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful (怀疑的).
36．What can we infer from the passage
A．Dandelions can’t be killed by fungus.
B．Dandelions will be less and less.
C．Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D．Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
【答案】33．A 34．D 35．B 36．D
【导语】本文主要讲蒲公英的叶子以及根茎汁的用途，劝人们要改变对蒲公英的看法。
33．细节理解题。根据“Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth.”可知，此处说的是蒲公英影响庄稼的生长，所以人们会抵制蒲公英。故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad.”可知蒲公英的叶子可以做成美味的沙拉，故①对应的是c，排除B项；根据“If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶).”可知茎中的汁可以做成橡胶。即②对应的是d。故选D。
35．观点态度题。根据“Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future”可知科学家在寻找蒲公英汁制成好的橡胶，科学家认为这是有希望的。故选B。
36．推理判断题。根据“Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber.”可知有些人对塑料制品的橡胶过敏，但是对蒲公英橡胶制品不会过敏，说明蒲公英橡胶制品有一定的优势。故选D。
四、阅读还原 (六选四 共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means 37
●Say it.
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. 38 But you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read — you have the word!
●Use context (上下文).
39 Look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word “shelter” doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. “Rain” and “in the doorway” might give you helpful information.
●Use word parts.
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means.
●Look it up.
If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 40 Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
A．You should catch every word and each step.
B．If this doesn’t work, take the next step.
C．Following some easy steps can help you.
D．Sometimes you know a word in your head.
E．You can find the word in a dictionary — either a book or online.
F . Don't depend too much on (太依赖) others, it's important to think alone.
【答案】37．C 38．D 39．B 40．E
【导语】本文主要介绍了遇到不认识的单词该怎么做。
37．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means ”及下文介绍的几个步骤可知此处讲遇到不认识的单词可以怎么做，C项“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你。”符合语境。故选C。
38．根据“It might sound like a word you know.”可知会想起认识的一个单词，D项“有时候你会在脑子里想一个词。”符合语境。故选D。
39．根据“Look at the context — the other words and sentences around it.”可知这是在上面的方法不管用的情况下使用的，B项“如果这不起作用，请进行下一步。”符合语境。故选B。
40．根据“Look it up.”可知可以通过书籍或网络查单词，E项“你可以在字典里找到这个词——无论是书还是网上的。”符合语境。故选E。
五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
“Stove-boiled tea” is a social way to join ancient and modern elements (要素). It is popular with many young people who love traditional tea 41 (culture).
Dating back to the Tang Dynasty, tea leaves were boiled 42 a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(草药) and fruits. While people were 43 (wait) for their tea to be ready, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later, a faster and more convenient method 44 (become) more popular—steeping(冲泡). 45 , “stove-boiled tea” is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 46 (post) on the topic of “stove-boiled tea”. People roast tea leaves 47 (light) before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. They sit around the stove and have snacks, such 48 fruits, nuts and sweets with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional Hanfu as if it could take them 49 to those ancient times.
Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As one young person said, “It is very 50 (relax) to boil tea and chat with best friends.”
【答案】
culture 42．for 43．waiting 44. became 45．However 46．posts 47．lightly 48．as 49. back 10．relaxing
【导语】本文主要介绍了“围炉煮茶”是目前很多年轻人当中流行的慢生活。
41．句意：它深受许多热爱传统茶文化的年轻人的欢迎。根据音标可知，此处culture“文化”是不可数名词。故填culture。
42．句意：追溯到唐代，茶叶要经过长时间的煮，有时它们与不同种类的草药和水果一起煮。根据“a long time”可知，此处跟一段时间，用介词for。故填for。
43．句意：当人们在等待茶做好的时候，他们可以享受一段安静的时光。空处用现在分词waiting与were一起构成过去进行时。故填waiting。
44. 句意：后来，一种更快、更方便的方法变得更加流行——浸泡。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填became。
45．句意：然而，“围炉煮茶”现在正在中国年轻人中重新流行起来。根据“a faster and more convenient method became more popular—steeping(冲泡) ... ‘stove-boiled tea’ is now making a comeback among Chinese young people.”可知，空前后是转折关系，且空后有逗号，用however表示转折，句首首字母要大写。故填However。
46．句意：在小红书应用程序上，有超过4万条关于“围灶煮茶”的帖子。根据“over 40,000”可知，空处用名词复数。故填posts。
47．句意：人们在把茶叶放在炉子上的茶壶里煮沸之前，先把茶叶轻轻地烤一下。此处修饰动词roast，应用副词形式lightly。故填lightly。
48．句意：他们围坐在火炉旁，喝着热茶，吃着水果、坚果和糖果等小吃。such as“例如”，固定短语。故填as。
49. 句意：有些人还穿着传统的汉服，好像这能把他们带回古代。带回：take back to，固定搭配。故填back。
50．句意：和最好的朋友一起煮茶聊天是很放松的。根据“It is very”可知，空处用形容词relaxing“令人轻松的”，作表语。故填relaxing。
六、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.The whole world kept an eye on President Xi Jinping’s visit to Russia, and the moment Xi shook hands with Russian President (感动，触动) me a lot.
【答案】touched
【详解】句意：全世界都在关注习近平主席对俄罗斯的访问，习和俄罗斯总统握手的那一刻深深感动了我。touch“感动，触动”，根据“shook”可知，时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填touched。
52.The light has been for two hours. (关闭)
【答案】off
【详解】句意：灯已经关了两个小时了。根据横线前“The light has been”可知，be动词之后加形容词，作表语；“关闭”可译为“off”，是形容词。故填off。
53.What good (建议) he gave me on how to pick good reads!
【答案】advice/suggestions
【详解】句意：关于如何挑选好的读物，他给了我多好的建议！建议：advice（不可数名词）/suggestion（可数名词），此处用不可数名词或可数名词复数。故填advice/suggestions。
54.I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation (即使这样，无论如何).
【答案】anyway
【详解】句意：恐怕我们不能来了，无论如何还是谢谢你的邀请。根据汉语提示“无论如何”可知，其对应的英文表达是anyway。故填anyway。
45.My uncle is one of my favourite (亲戚).
【答案】relatives
【详解】句意：我叔叔是我最喜欢的亲戚之一。“亲戚”relative，one of后接其复数形式。故填relatives。
56.Jack, can you help me write down all the (Germany) names on the card I am too busy to do it myself.
【答案】Germans’
【详解】句意：杰克，你能帮我在这张卡片上写下所有德国人的名字吗？我太忙了，不能自己做这件事。Germany“德国”，结合句意，此处表示“德国人”，因此用名词German，有all修饰，用复数名词。修饰名词names，用名词所有格，故填Germans’。
57.Just (click) on the icon and then you can enter the game.
【答案】click
【详解】
句意：只需点击图标，然后就可以进入游戏。根据分析句子和提示词可知，此处是祈使句，动词用原形。故填click。
58.Britain is an old (Europe) country and there are many palaces and castles in it.
【答案】European
【详解】句意：英国是一个古老的欧洲国家，有许多宫殿和城堡。根据“country”可知用形容词作定语，此处用European表示“欧洲的”。故填European。
59.Shakespeare has been (die) for over 600 years, but people all over the world still remember him and love reading his great works.
【答案】dead
【详解】句意：莎士比亚已经去世600多年了，但全世界的人们仍然记得他，喜欢读他的伟大作品。be dead“去世”，是die的延续性动词，与时间段连用，故填dead。
60.The poor boy was born with an illness that made him (able) to hear and see.
【答案】unable
【详解】句意：这个可怜的男孩生来就患有一种疾病，使他既听不见也看不见。根据“The poor boy was born with an illness”男孩出生时就患有疾病，可推测此处是指这种疾病使他“不能够”听见或看见。结合提示词可知，应用形容词able的否定形式与之构成固定短语“unable to do sth.不能做某事”。故填unable。
七、完成句子 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)
61.他们背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。
They home for years, but they know everything about their hometown.
【答案】have been away from
【详解】根据中英文对比可知，此处缺“离开”，其英文表达为“leave”，又结合语境及“for years”可知，主句应用现在完成时，非延续性动词“leave”应转换成“be away from”。They为主语，助动词应用have，be动词应用对应的过去分词形式been。故填have been away from。
62.他忍不住梦想着改生活条件。
He couldn’t .
【答案】stop dreaming of changing the living conditions
【详解】忍不住做某事：can’t stop doing sth.；梦想着做某事：dream of doing sth.；改变生活条件：change the living conditions。故填stop dreaming of changing the living conditions。
63.—你妈妈决定如何处理这件事情了吗？—还没有。
—Has your mother this thing
—Not yet.
【答案】decided what to do with /decided how to deal with
【详解】分析句子可知，此句是现在完成时态，结构为has+动词过去分词，所以“决定”decide，应是过去分词decided；根据中英文对照还缺的是“如何处理”what to do with或how to deal with。故填decided what to do with/decided how to deal with。
64.游客们返回到旅馆后，情不自禁地跳起舞来。
The tourists couldn’t after they the hotel.
【答案】 stop dancing/help dancing returned to
【详解】can’t stop doing sth/can’t help doing sth“情不自禁做某事”，dance“跳舞”；return to“返回”，句子为after引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，此处的从句也用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stop dancing/help dancing；returned to。
65.由于天气原因，直飞北京已经不可能了。
It has become impossible Beijing because of the bad weather.
【答案】to take a direct flight to
【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处意为“直飞”，短语take a direct flight to+地点意为“直飞某地”；结合短语be impossible to do sth.“做某事不可能”，故填to take a direct flight to。
66.尽力吧！这没有你原本想象得那么困难。
Try your best! It is not .
【答案】as difficult as you thought/so difficult as you thought
【详解】不如……一样难：not as/so difficult as...；从句主语是you，从句时态用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式thought。故填as/so difficult as you thought。
书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
我校正在举行“美在家乡”的宣传活动，计划通过网络将家乡的景色、名胜、文化等特色进行推广。请以“Spring in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，向外籍友人介绍家乡的美。内容必须包括以下几点：
1. 介绍家乡春天的景色（需要有具体描写）；
2. 人们在春天开展的活动（至少三点）；
3. 你对家乡春天的感受和想法（至少两点）。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80—100之间，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place, especially in spring.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Spring in my hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place, especially in spring.
As the weather becomes warmer, everything is green and many flowers start to smile. The wind blows gently and people feel more comfortable at this time. All of these make my hometown a beautiful great garden. You can see many families have a picnic near the rivers. It is fun for children to learn to fly kites in parks because they can run and laugh. Moreover, more people can get close to nature and enjoy the attractive views. Spring in my hometown is full of life and energy. It gives us hope and encourages us to work.
What a wonderful spring! I love the spring in my hometown. Welcome to my hometown!
【详解】
[总体分析]
① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息”中“家乡的春天，人们开展的活动以及我对家乡春天的看法和感受”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。
[写作步骤]
第一步，表明写作意图。借用“我的家乡是一个美丽的地方，尤其是在春天。”来引出重点介绍的内容；
第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“家乡春天的景色，人们的活动以及我对家乡春天的看法和感受”重点介绍我家乡的春天；
第三步，书写结语。表达“欢迎来到我的家乡！”
[亮点词汇]
① start to do sth开始做某事
② at this time此时
[高分句型]
① It is fun for children to learn to fly kites in parks because they can run and laugh.（because引导的原因状语从句）
② What a wonderful spring!（what引导的感叹句）
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2024春八下英语临考押题卷01（常州卷 牛津译林版）
（考试范围：牛津译林版八年级下册Unit 1-Unit 4；考试时间80分钟，试卷满分100分）
单项选择 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
1.Is _______ water pollution ________ serious problem now
A．a, a B．/, a C．the, the D．the, /
2.— Have you ever been to Shenzhen
— Yes. In fact, I ________ there for 5 years but now I work in Changzhou.
A．have worked B．worked C．was working D．would work
3.Joe works hard and is often ________. I hope he will have more ________ at his business.
A．success; successfully B．successful; success
C．successfully; success D．successful; successful
4.—________ does your school have an art festival
—Once a term.
A．How soon B．How long C．How often D．How far
5.The Leiyang River ________ very dirty, but now it’s much cleaner than before.
A．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being
6.—_______ you _______ in your physics exercise book
—Not yet. I fell asleep when I was doing my homework last night.
A．Are; handing B．Were; handing C．Did, hand D．Have, handed
7.Be quick. _______, you will miss the last bus.
A．However B．Otherwise C．While D．Moreover
8.We are going for a picnic tomorrow. I’ll call Wendy to make sure ________.
A．why to start out B．when to start out C．what to start out D．which to start out
9.It’s a good manner to ________.
A．drop litter everywhere B．wait for your turn
C．pick flowers in the park D．eat in the library
10.—Would you mind me take this seat, Madam
—________. It’s for my son. He has gone to buy some drinks.
A．Never mind B．No problem C．I’m afraid you can’t D．Of course not
二、完形填空 (共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分)
In the north of Europe, there is a 11 with a long, cold winter. It doesn’t have a lot of sunshine all year round, but it is the 12 country in the world. This is Denmark (丹麦). It’s close to Hamburg, Germany. Hans Christian Anderson (汉斯 克里斯蒂安 安徒生) is one of the most famous Danish (丹麦的) people. Every child loves his famous 13 The Ugly Duckling (《丑小鸭》).
Danish people say they are happy because 14 have no worries about anything. The government does many things to give people 15 lives than before. 16 , all children can go to good schools, 17 have long holidays to stay with their babies and women can do the same things 18 men.
Danish people also have a 19 lifestyle. Most of them love 20 bikes. In Denmark’s capital, Copenhagen, about 50% of its people ride bikes to school 21 work. Biking is not only good for the 22 , but also good for people’s health.
11．A．city B．country C．town D．village
12．A．largest B．poorest C．widest D．happiest
13．A．advice B．story C．note D．dictionary
14．A．they B．he C．it D．we
15．A．longer B．shorter C．better D．worse
16．A. As usual B．As a result C．For example D．However
17．A．students B．teachers C．parents D．doctors
18．A．as B．for C．against D．except
19．A．wrong B．healthy C．careless D．quiet
20．A．riding B．climbing C．selling D．holding
21．A．for B．so C．but D．or
22．A．environment B．condition C．detail D．difference
三、阅读理解 (共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分)
(A)
Welcome to the Summer Palace
Opening hours: Apr. 1—Oct. 3l: 6:30—18:00; Inside gardens: 8:30—17:00 Nov. 1—Mar. 31: 7:00—17:00; Inside gardens: 9:00—16:00
Ticket Price:Adult age 18+ 30 Child: age 6—18 15 ◆Free for children under 120 cm (3.9 feet), or below 6 years old. ◆The elderly over 60 enjoy half price. (Ticket prices of Dehe Garden, Tower of Buddhist Incense, Wenchang Hall, Suzhou Street and Danning Hall are not included)
Online booking:1. The tickets are sold 7 days in advance (提前) 2. Your Passport or ID information is required, and one person can book only one ticket per day. 3. One adult could only book one child ticket.
Important Notice:☆During COVID-19 Epidemic Control Period: 1. The real-time local “Health Code” will be checked before entering. 2. Body temperature over 37.3℃ or coughing and short of breath, visitors are not allowed to enter. 3. Wear masks during the visit and keep distance with others.
For more information, you can visit: https://www./summer-palace-tickets-booking.htm
23．On National Day, visitors can enter the Summer Palace at________.
A．6:00am B．8:00am C．9:00pm D．any time
24．How much will a 70-year-old lady pay at least to visit the Summer Palace
A． 15 B． 30 C． 45 D．None
25．Where is the passage probably taken from
A．A story book B．A news report C．A science fiction. D．A travel guide
(B)
I saw an accident on my way to the college three days ago.
I was waiting for the bus at the bus stop. When the bus came, I got on the bus and sat on the window side. The bus started to move. After about five minutes, the bus stopped to wait for the signal (信号灯). I looked outside and saw an old man crossing the road. There were not many people on the road. A boy was riding a motorbike very fast from my side. It seemed that he did not see the signal. When the boy took notice of the old man, he tried to slow down his motorbike but there was no time. He collided with the old man very badly. The old man was thrown far away. The boy also fell down. His head hit the road but it was saved because of his helmet (头盔). Both of them lay in the pool of blood. Many people gathered (聚集) around them and gave their ideas. I got afraid because I saw the whole accident. Then a woman stopped and called the ambulance (救护车). It came quickly and rushed them to the hospital.
The next day I read the newspaper. The old man died in the ambulance but the boy was saved in time. This was the most terrible accident I ever saw in my life.
26．The old man was _________ when the accident happened.
A．crossing the road. B．talking with the writer. C．waiting for the signal. D．getting on the bus.
27．The underlined word “collided” mean _________ in Chinese.
A．碰撞 B．分离 C． 斥责 D．观察
28．Which is the best title for the passage
A．A nice woman B．How to help people
C．A terrible accident I saw D．What to do when you meet an accident
(C)
Do you think animals can see colors Scientists(科学家) think that many animals cannot see colors. The world is black and white to them. Scientists want to find out if dogs can see colors. When the scientists give the dogs food, they show them a certain (一定的) color every time. The dogs get ready to eat when they see this color. The scientists then show the dogs another color. Again the dogs get ready to eat.
Scientists also do some experiments on some monkeys. They find color are not all the same to monkeys. For example, scientists put food in a red box, and do this every day. Monkeys always go to the red box to get food. And scientists put food in a blue box, monkeys don’t go there to get food. They still go to the red one to look for food. In the same way, scientists find birds always get food in the box of a certain color.
29．Scientist show the dogs different colors ________.
A．to tell them to eat B．to know if they can see black and white things
C．to know if they can recognize them D．To know if they like colors
30．The dogs get ready to eat the food when they ________.
A．see a certain color B．see the color white
C．see the color back D．see any color
31．Which of the following is NOT TRUE
A．Scientists do some experiments on some animals to know if they can see color.
B．The answer is that all animals can’t see colors.
C．Birds can know different colors.
D．Scientists find cat, sheep, cows, and horses don’t know different colors.
32．What’s the best title for the passage
A．Can animals see colors B．Animals and colors.
C．Some experiments on some animals. D．Different animals can see different colors.
(D)
For years, humans have fought with the dandelions (蒲公英). Most people consider dandelions as terrible grass for they can get in the way of the crops’ growth. They pull them up by the roots or kill the plants against chemicals. But our war with the dandelions may be over soon.
It’s no secret that the dandelion has its uses. Young dandelion leaves make a delicious salad. Dandelion plants have many long, thin roots, which allow water and air to mix in and keep soil healthy. Dandelion flowers also attract ladybugs (瓢虫). Ladybugs are good to have in gardens because they can eat small bad insects. However, most people still think of the dandelion as a wild plant. Their minds need to be changed.
If you pick a dandelion, you probably notice the milky juice that comes from the stems (茎). Dandelion juice is a natural source of rubber (橡胶). Around 30, 000 different products are made from rubber today. Most of these products are made from rubber that comes from the rubber tree. But there are problems with these products. Some people have a serious allergy (过敏) to this kind of rubber. And a fungus (真菌) is killing out many of the rubber trees on our planet.
Scientists are looking for dandelion juice to become a good source of rubber in the future. Dandelions are easy to plant and grow quickly. People who are allergic to rubber products made from rubber trees are not likely to be allergic to dandelion rubber. When we make peace with the dandelion, we’ll be planting it, instead of pulling it.
33．Why do humans fight against dandelions
A．Dandelions influence (影响) the crops’ growth.
B．Dandelions produce harmful chemicals.
C．Dandelions are harmful to people’s health.
D．Dandelions are useless.
34．Match the following things with the information and choose the right answer.
①Leaves a. Keep soil healthy.
②Stems b. Attract ladybugs to eat bad insects.
③Roots c. Make a salad.
④Flowers d. Make rubber products
A．①-c; ②-a; ③-b; ④-d B．①-d; ②-c; ③-a; ④-b
C．①-c; ②-b; ③-a; ④-d D．①-c; ②-d; ③-a; ④-b
35．What is the attitude (态度) of scientists towards the dandelion rubber
A．Proud. B．Hopeful. C．Uncaring. D．Doubtful (怀疑的).
36．What can we infer from the passage
A．Dandelions can’t be killed by fungus.
B．Dandelions will be less and less.
C．Rubber trees will disappear in the future.
D．Dandelion rubber has some advantages over rubber from rubber trees.
四、阅读还原 (六选四 共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分)
You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means 37
●Say it.
First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. 38 But you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read — you have the word!
●Use context (上下文).
39 Look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word “shelter” doesn’t look familiar, look at the words around it. “Rain” and “in the doorway” might give you helpful information.
●Use word parts.
If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know These can help you understand what it means.
●Look it up.
If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 40 Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know.
A．You should catch every word and each step.
B．If this doesn’t work, take the next step.
C．Following some easy steps can help you.
D．Sometimes you know a word in your head.
E．You can find the word in a dictionary — either a book or online.
F . Don't depend too much on (太依赖) others, it's important to think alone.
五、综合填空 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
“Stove-boiled tea” is a social way to join ancient and modern elements (要素). It is popular with many young people who love traditional tea 41 (culture).
Dating back to the Tang Dynasty, tea leaves were boiled 42 a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs(草药) and fruits. While people were 43 (wait) for their tea to be ready, they could enjoy a quiet time. Later, a faster and more convenient method 44 (become) more popular—steeping(冲泡). 45 , “stove-boiled tea” is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, there are over 40,000 46 (post) on the topic of “stove-boiled tea”. People roast tea leaves 47 (light) before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. They sit around the stove and have snacks, such 48 fruits, nuts and sweets with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional Hanfu as if it could take them 49 to those ancient times.
Through “stove-boiled tea”, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As one young person said, “It is very 50 (relax) to boil tea and chat with best friends.”
六、词汇运用 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
51.The whole world kept an eye on President Xi Jinping’s visit to Russia, and the moment Xi shook hands with Russian President (感动，触动) me a lot.
52.The light has been for two hours. (关闭)
53.What good (建议) he gave me on how to pick good reads!
54.I’m afraid we can’t come, but thanks for your invitation (即使这样，无论如何).
45.My uncle is one of my favourite (亲戚).
56.Jack, can you help me write down all the (Germany) names on the card I am too busy to do it myself.
57.Just (click) on the icon and then you can enter the game.
58.Britain is an old (Europe) country and there are many palaces and castles in it.
59.Shakespeare has been (die) for over 600 years, but people all over the world still remember him and love reading his great works.
60.The poor boy was born with an illness that made him (able) to hear and see.
七、完成句子 (共6小题；每小题1.5分，满分9分)
61.他们背井离乡多年，但他们对家乡的一切了如指掌。
They home for years, but they know everything about their hometown.
62.他忍不住梦想着改生活条件。
63.—你妈妈决定如何处理这件事情了吗？—还没有。
—Has your mother this thing
—Not yet.
64.游客们返回到旅馆后，情不自禁地跳起舞来。
The tourists couldn’t after they the hotel.
65.由于天气原因，直飞北京已经不可能了。
It has become impossible Beijing because of the bad weather.
66.尽力吧！这没有你原本想象得那么困难。
Try your best! It is not .
书面表达 (共1题，满分15分)
我校正在举行“美在家乡”的宣传活动，计划通过网络将家乡的景色、名胜、文化等特色进行推广。请以“Spring in my hometown”为题，写一篇英语短文，向外籍友人介绍家乡的美。内容必须包括以下几点：
1. 介绍家乡春天的景色（需要有具体描写）；
2. 人们在春天开展的活动（至少三点）；
3. 你对家乡春天的感受和想法（至少两点）。
要求：
1. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
2. 词数在80—100之间，开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
Spring in my hometown
My hometown is a beautiful place, especially in spring.
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