陕西省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲任务型阅读、七选五、作文课件(共43张PPT)

(共43张PPT)
陕西 英语
一材多题型精讲
2024中考备考重难专题课件
课件思路简介
一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。” 基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。
二、思路亮点：
1. 采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；
2. 结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；
3. 站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。
三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训
一材多题型精讲
语篇研读
七选五
1
任务型阅读
2
3
作文缩写
4
01 任务型阅读
解题步骤
Step 1：速读全文，获取信息
文体 主题 内容
段落
抓关键信息：首尾句
①If you look around your city when you walk the streets, you might notice some interesting things. Many girls are dressed in hanfu, even some old people are dressed in hanfu. What’s more, some people wear T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets. A new trend(趋势) is becoming more and more popular in China—guochao. Its emergence(出现) shortens the distance between the public and traditional Chinese culture, and it turns the history and culture into daily products.
②Before 2018, certain famous foreign businesses controlled the world market. Many Chinese businesses followed those foreign ones. But that year, Chinese businesses began to change this situation. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, a company of China introduced its new products. These products included traditional Chinese culture. They caught many people’s attention at home and abroad at once.
抓关键信息：首尾句
③The trend to pay attention to Chinese businesses has spread rapidly to lots of products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and other industries. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next period. Its success will depend on great improvement of national confidence.
抓关键信息：首尾句
抓关键信息：首尾句
④No matter how the guochao trend develops in the future, there’s one thing that won’t change. Behind the trend is that Chinese people think highly of our country and its development, and it becomes Chinese people’s pride. At the same time, they believe in Chinese culture and Chinese businesses. As teenagers, we should play our role in developing guochao.
文体 主题 内容
段落 说明文
人与社会
国潮趋势正在中国流行起来
Guochao is becoming increasingly popular.
Chinese businesses put new products to markets.
Guochao is moving into the next period.
Chinese people build strong cultural confidence.
4段
阅读完语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下列各题。
1. The text type of the reading material is a(n)____________.
Step 2：分析题目，定位原文，组织答语
阅读材料的文本类型为______。
推断文章体裁
①If you ... A new trend(趋势) is becoming more and more popular in China—guochao. Its emergence(出现) shortens the distance between the public and traditional Chinese culture, and it turns the history and culture into daily products.
文章围绕介绍国潮趋势展开说明
introduction
2. Guochao cuts down___________________ between the public and traditional Chinese culture, and turns it into daily products.
国潮减少了公众和中国传统文化之间的______，并将其转化为日常产品。
细节理解/信息转换
①If you look... Its emergence(出现) shortens the distance between the public and traditional Chinese culture, and it turns the history and culture into daily products.
the distance
答案线索句
实战建议：完成句子，
多用原句作答。
3. The trend to focus on Chinese businesses has spread to many _________.
细节理解/信息转换
关注中国企业的趋势已经蔓延到许多______。
③The trend to pay attention to Chinese businesses has spread rapidly to lots of products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and other industries. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next period. Its success will depend on great improvement of national confidence.
答案线索句
products
4. Now, guochao is developing so quickly because our national confidence _________________________ .
细节理解/信息转换
国潮发展如此之快，是因为我们的民族自信______。
③The trend to pay attention to Chinese businesses has spread rapidly to lots of products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and other industries. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next period. Its success will depend on great improvement of national confidence.
has been improved greatly
民族自信有了提升
实战建议：间接信息转换，
能不变就不变, 需要变则少变。
5. The true purpose of the news is to call on teenagers to _________________________ guochao.
写作意图
这则新闻的真正目的是号召青少年去______国潮。
④No matter how the guochao trend develops in the future, there's one thing that won't change. Behind the trend is that Chinese people think highly of our country and its development, and it becomes Chinese people's pride. At the same time, they believe in Chinese culture and Chinese businesses. As teenagers, we should play our role in developing guochao.
号召青少年积极参与进来
join/play a/their role in
Step 1：___________，获取信息
Step 2：分析题目，___________，____________。
解题步骤
浏览全文
定位原文
组织答语
总结回顾
02 语篇研读
主题内容（What）
①What is the best title for the text
标题归纳
本文主要介绍了一种新的潮流趋势“国潮”。 近年来中国企业推出了带有中国传统文化元素的产品，打开了世界市场的新局面，背后蕴含的是国人文化自信的提升，国潮的发展大有可为。
It's time for guochao trend to rise!
标题归纳题还有可能这么问：
(1) What is the best subtitle (小标题) of Tip 2 (山西2022.58，对文章中小标题提问)
(2) Which of the following can be the best title for the passage (河北2021.65)
(3) What would be the best title for the text (福建2021.60)
主旨大意
主旨大意题还有可能这么问：
（1）What can we learn from the text （河南2021.30）
（2）This passage mainly wants to tell us that ________.（重庆A卷2021.55）
（3）Which is the main lesson of the story （广州2021.29）
②What does the text mainly talk about
The introduction and reasons of guochao trend.
③In which part of a magazine can you read the text
你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？
常见的版块有Art(艺术), Health(健康)，Travel(旅游)，Sports(体育)，Science(科学)，Nature(自然)...
文章出处
文章主要介绍guochao 这一社会生活相关的文化现象，所以应该是在杂志的“生活/文化”版块可以读到。
Life/Culture.
推断文章出处还有可能这么问：
（1）In which section of the magazine has Jane most probably found the information （上海2022.64）
（2）Where is the text most probably from （福建2021.49）
（3）The text is probably from the column(栏目) of _______ in a magazine.（台州2021.33）
语篇目的（Why）
What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage
作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？
作者意图
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的潮流正在中国流行起来——“国潮”。 “国潮”一词代表着中国本土时尚潮流的崛起。它展现的是中国人民对国家发展的积极态度和对民族文化的认同。
（1）作者提及年轻人着装带有中国文化元素，国潮越来越受到人们欢迎，它的出现缩短了公众与中国传统文化之间的距离，意在提醒同学们体验参与国潮文化的乐趣。作者描述包含中国文化的新产品引起了国内外许多人的注意，旨在告诉同学们要能欣赏可以体现中外文化和正确价值观的具体事物或现象；要有国家认同感，对中华优秀传统文化感到骄傲。
（2）作者写到国潮成为流行趋势的原因是国民认可国家的飞速发展，并且对传统文化拥有极大信心。旨在引导同学们明白自己的身份，热爱自己的国家，树立文化自信。作者除了以这样的方式赞扬中华优秀传统文化，积极渗透爱国主义教育，还在文章结尾处呼吁青少年在发展国潮方面发挥自己的作用，旨在引导同学们，将文化语言学习与中华优秀传统文化教育融合，在体验和实践中发展综合素质。
根据文章内容可知文章第一段介绍国潮这一现象，描述它的出现将历史和文化转化为日常产品。第二段和第三段描述了国潮流行起来后使得拥有相关产品的中国公司改变了世界市场先前被外国企业控制的局面。第四段总结这一趋势的背后原因：中国的快速发展，中国人民的民族自豪感大大提升。所以文章结构应为总—分—总结构。
结构语言——文体特征（How）
What is the structure(结构) of the passage （河南2022.34）
文章结构
同学们可以关注一下文章结构、说明顺序，自己写作文的时候会用到哦~
look around, be dressed in sth., new trend,
more and more popular
结构语言——语言赏析（How）
赏析：①作者描述环顾城市时，使用了短语“look around”, 这个举动自然过渡到下文展示的人群衣着特点，从而把话题归于介绍国潮趋势。作者在描述行人衣着特点时使用了动词短语“be dressed in sth.”, 简明扼要。用名词短语“new trend”点明国潮的实质是一种新趋势。在介绍国潮现状时，使用了“more and more popular”表明国潮受到人们欢迎。
同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？
还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？
shorten the distance, between... and... , public and traditional, turn...into..., history, culture
赏析：①描述这一现象带来的优点时，使用了动词短语“shorten the distance”， 介词短语“between... and...”, 名词短语 “public and traditional,”来表明国潮的风靡可以缩短公众和传统文化之间的距离。使用了动词短语“turn...into...”和名词“history, culture”说明国潮的出现还可以将历史和文化转化为日常事物。
control, famous, foreign, world market, follow, begin to do sth. , change this situation, introduce, traditional Chinese culture, catch one's attention
赏析：②作者使用动词“control”，形容词“famous, foreign,”名词短语“world market”描述先前国际市场被外国企业控制的局面。使用动词“follow”表达中国企业过去在国际市场上处于被动状态。作者用动词短语“begin to do sth.”和“change this situation”引出中国企业主动求变的行为，相关举措最终改变了市场地位。作者在介绍中国企业推出的新产品时，使用了动词“introduce”和名词短语“traditional Chinese culture”，以此明确能颠覆市场的产品是含有中国传统文化元素的。同时，作者使用动词短语“catch one's attention”从客观角度讲该类产品广泛受到认可。
pay attention to sth. , spread, lots of, the next period, success, depend on sth. , great improvement, national confidence, develop, in the future, think highly of sth. , play one's role in doing sth.
赏析：③作者使用动词短语“pay attention to”, 动词“spread”和形容词短语“lots of”描述关注中国企业的趋势已经迅速蔓延到许多产品上。使用短语“the next period”表示国潮发展到了下个阶段。使用名词“success”，动词短语“depend on sth.”, 以及一系列短语“great improvement, national confidence,”阐述国潮趋势背后的原因是民族文化信心提高了。文章结尾谈论国潮未来发展时，使用了动词“develop”和短语“in the future”。同时，作者补充了动词短语“think highly of sth.”和“play one's role in doing sth.”解读国潮在未来能继续取得发展源于国民对国家发展状况的高度评价，并鼓励青少年积极参与，发挥自己的作用。
If, when, even, What's more, before, during, now, rapidly,
at once, no matter how, at the same time
赏析：④作者写文章时运用了一系列连词、副词，如：If, when, even, before, during, now, rapidly, 解释说明国潮趋势的主体内容，从不同层次衔接丰富文章说明效果，完成说明文表达的逻辑性。以提升读者对文章理解的准确性和感悟。此外，作者使用了“What's more, at once, no matter how, at the same time”等语言结构，为语义增添补充色彩，增强语气，使文章措辞简约凝练的特点；表述更得体，使之符合主、客观语境因素的要求。
同学们可以积累自己喜欢的单词、
短语、句型，写作文的时候可以用哦~
Behind the trend is that Chinese people think highly of our country and its development, and it becomes Chinese people's pride.
结构语言——长难句分析（How）
译文：这一趋势的背后是国人对我们国家及其发展的高度评价，也成为中国人的骄傲。
主语
系动词
that引导表语从句
短语：think highly of sth. 高度评价
03 七选五
解题步骤
Step 1：速读全文，掌握信息(已获取)
Step 2：分析选项，设空位置
A. At the same time, they believe in Chinese culture and Chinese businesses
B. some people wear T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets
C. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next period
D. They caught many people’s attention at home and abroad at once
E. most people wear their national suits on that day
F. Before 2018, certain famous foreign businesses controlled the world market
G.They found many businesses put up interesting ideas
A.相信中国文化和企业
B. 首字母小写, 穿着汉字文化衫
C. 国潮趋势进程
D. 吸引人们注意
E.首字母小写，穿着民族套装
F.外国企业控制国际市场
G. 发现许多企业提出想法
段首设空1处+ 段中设空3处+ 段尾设空1处
①If you look around your city when you walk the streets, you might notice some interesting things. Many girls are dressed in hanfu, even some old people are dressed in hanfu. What’s more, 1. ______. A new trend(趋势) is ...
Step 3：关注信息段、比对备选项，选择答案
A. At the same time, they believe in Chinese culture and Chinese businesses
B. some people wear T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets
C. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next period
D. They caught many people’s attention at home and abroad at once
E. most people wear their national suits on that day
F. Before 2018, certain famous foreign businesses controlled the world market
G.They found many businesses put up interesting ideas
空前逗号，锁定选项B, E
穿着含中国元素服饰
B
递进关系
②2.______. Many Chinese businesses followed those foreign ones. But that year, Chinese businesses began to change this situation. During the 2018 New York Fashion Week, a company of China introduced its new products. These products included traditional Chinese culture. 3.______.
A. At the same time, they believe in Chinese culture and Chinese businesses
B. some people wear T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets
C. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next period
D. They caught many people’s attention at home and abroad at once
E. most people wear their national suits on that day
F. Before 2018, certain famous foreign businesses controlled the world market
G.They found many businesses put up interesting ideas
企业行为，锁定选项F, G
2.___与现状发生转折
F
词汇复现
话题围绕products展开
D
结合与前文关系推断
③The trend to pay attention to Chinese businesses has spread rapidly to lots of products, from food and drinks to clothing, mobile phones and other industries. Now, 4.______. Its success will depend on great improvement of national confidence.
A. At the same time, they believe in Chinese culture and Chinese businesses
B. some people wear T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets
C. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next period
D. They caught many people’s attention at home and abroad at once
E. most people wear their national suits on that day
F. Before 2018, certain famous foreign businesses controlled the world market
G.They found many businesses put up interesting ideas
描述国潮趋势取得发展的原因
话题围绕国潮趋势展开
C
结合与前/后文关系推断
④No matter how the guochao trend develops in the future, there’s one thing that won’t change. Behind the trend is that Chinese people think highly of our country and its development, and it becomes Chinese people’s pride. 5.______. As teenagers, we should play our role in developing guochao.
A. At the same time, they believe in Chinese culture and Chinese businesses
B. some people wear T-shirts with Chinese characters on the streets
C. Now, the guochao trend is moving to the next period
D. They caught many people’s attention at home and abroad at once
E. most people wear their national suits on that day
F. Before 2018, certain famous foreign businesses controlled the world market
G.They found many businesses put up interesting ideas
话题围绕国人展开，锁定含代词选项A，G
结尾呼吁青少年参与发展国潮
A
结合与前/后文关系推断
同学们补齐5处答案后，进行Step 4: 代入复核
总结回顾
Step 1：速度全文，掌握文章信息（______、主题、内容、结构）
Step 2：分析______、_____________
Step 3：关注信息段、______________，选择答案
Step 4： 代入______
解题步骤
设空位置
比对备选项
选项
复核
文体
微技能
上下文关系
结合与前/后文关系推断
3题、4题、5题
搜寻关键词
逻辑关系
同词复现 2题：
businesses
递进关系
1题
04 作文缩写
请同学们根据以下提示，缩写“国潮崛起正当时”这篇文章。
关键词：
more and more popular, control, What's more, trend, no matter how, develop, confidence
词数：
不超过70词
可以使用语篇研读部分的文章结构、要点表达、逻辑连接词语哦~
①Guochao has become more and more popular in recent years. If you walk through the streets, you can find many people are dressed in clothes with traditional Chinese signs.
②Foreign products were used to control the world market. After Chinese companies started putting new products of our own culture on the market, things changed. What's more, industries like mobile phones help spread the trend quickly.
③No matter how the Guochao trend develops in the future, cultural and national confidence exists.
参考例文：