2024届高考英语听力训练与解题技巧之短对话 课件(共38张PPT)

(共38张PPT)
Drills and Guide to Techniques of Listening Comprehension
（听力训练与解题技巧）
短对话专讲
天津市朱唐庄中学 李云涛
Enjoy the song and fill in the blanks
In a _________ storybook, the world is _________ and good
A hero _________ your hand, a sweet love will follow
But life's a different game, the _________ and the _________
Only you can _________ your world tomorrow
Let your smile _________ up the sky
Keep your _________ soaring _________
perfect
brave
takes
sorrow
pain
change
light
spirit
high
天津高考2018-2021短对话常考题型
卷名 题型 2018年 2019年 2020年 2012年 总计
天津卷 场景题 2018.A.2题2018.B.1题 2019.A.1题 2019.A.5题 2020.A.1题 2020.A.4题 2020.B.1题 2021.A.1题 2021.A.3题 2021.B.3题 10
人物关系 身份题 2018.A.5题 2019.B.2题 2020.A.3题 2020.B.3题 2021.B.2题 5
观点态度题 2018.B.3题 2019.A.4题 2020.A.5题 2020.B.5题 2021.B.4题 5
时间类型题 2019.A.2题 2019.B.3题 2021.A.4题 3
主旨大意题 2018.A.4 2018.A.3 2018.A.1 2018.B.2 2018.B.4 2018.B.5 2019.A.3 2019.B.1 2019.B.4 2019.B.5 2020.A.2 2020.B.2 2020.B.4 2021.A.2 2021.A.5 2021.B.1 2021.B.5 17
高考听力解题步骤
三步法：
（Step1）:pre- listening （听前）： 审题，预测
（注意题干中的疑问词和选项中的不同点）
（Step2）:while- listening （听中）： 细听，记录
（注意first, but, what’s more,however等词后的信息）
（Step3）:post -listening （听后）： 判断 排序 选择
（排除法，推理法）
题型分析，解题技巧
1. 场景题
常见提问形式有：
Where does / did this conversation probably take place？
Where are the two speakers/ man/ woman ？
Where can you see such plants？
Where does the man/woman want to go
Where does the man/woman come from
题型特点：此类题的书面选项大都是表示地点或方向
的介词短语，主要考查分析推理能力，即根据对话所
提供的信息，推断出对话所发生的地点和场景。
写出下面词汇对应的场景：
Hospital/clinic
1 patient, headache,fever，a sore throat,cold and flu,stomachache,blood pressure,
pill, medicine, examine,dentist,temperature,…
2 open an account, check/cheque,interest rate, cash, savings, withdraw…
Bank
3 book a room, reception desk, check in/out,
room service,single/double room…
Hotel
4 order,menu,soup,soup, dish,beer,beef , serve,
bill,tip, cash, credit card,change, waiter,waitress,…
Restaurant
Guess
常用地点类用语和关键词
场景型问题：下面词汇对应的场景连线
Post office
5 stamp, envelope, postcard,postage， airmail, parcel/package…
6 grocery, style, size, color,try on, onsale,
price,discount,bargain, pay in check,
credit card…
Shopping center
7 campus, playground,dorm(dormitory)
lecture, paper,test, exam, subject,
grades/scores/marks…
School
8 borrow, lend, bookshelf, librarian,
student card, renew, reference book…
Library
9 flight, train, time table, take off, passenger…
Airport/station
1. (天津2019.A .1 )What will the man do first
A. Visit the artists.
B. Finish his reading.
C. Go to the museum.
1. 场景题:高考题示例
W: How about going to the museum today
They are having an art exhibition.
M: I’d love to, but I have to do the reading first.
key words:
museum
exhibition
reading
解题技巧：
1直接地点;多个地点或场景词语，一定要搞清楚哪件事发生在哪个地方、哪个方位或哪个人的身上。此类题型往往遵循_____的原则，即听到什么不能选什么。
排序
1. 场景题:高考题示例
2(天津2021.B.3) Where does the conversation take place
A. On a bus.
B. On a plane.
C. On a train.
解题技巧：
2 间接表明地点，这时就要注意那些_______________________，以便根据这些词语来推断事件所发生的地点或场所。
M: Why do I have to put out my cigarette
W: This is a non-smoking flight, sir. Actually,
all our flights are non-smoking.
M: Oh, I’m sorry. I didn’t know.
key words:
non-smoking
flight
表达人物身份或事件的词语
5 ( 天津2019. A. 5) Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. On a bus. B. At a store. C. In a hospital
3. (天津2018.A .2 )Where does this conversation probably take place
A. At a repair shop. B. At a gas station. C. In a parking lot
1. 场景题:课堂练习
W: Could you have my car ready at 5:00, please
M: Sure. The damage is slight.
4 (天津2019.A .1 )What will the man do first
A. Visit the artists. B. Finish his reading. C. Go to the museum.
W: How about going to the museum today
They are having an art exhibition.
M: I’d love to, but I have to do the reading first.
1. 场景题:课堂练习
M: Yes, madam
W: Do you stop anywhere near the general hospital
M: Yep. It’s the first stop on the high street.
2.人物关系及身份题
常见提问形式有：
What's the relationship between the two speakers
Who is the man(woman)most probably speaking to
What is the man(woman)
What is the man's (woman's)job/occupation/profession
题型特点：
对话中不会直接提到职业或关系，只会用一些相关词作暗示。主要考查能否根据对话内容、语气及说话者的态度判断
14
doctor and patient
trouble、check、pain、sore、fever、heart、stomach、lungs、blood test、prescription、when did it start、open your mouth, what’s wrong with you ...
shop assistant and customer
size、color、try on、price、discount、Can I help you？What size do you wear？
Is that cash or charge？…
teacher and student
professor,subject, homework, questions, major(专业),hand in, why are you late …
dear、darling
sweetheart、my love、cook、picnic、TV、dinner……
常见人物关系有
husband and wife
Guess
M: I do hope Peter does well this semester.
W: When our son promises to get good marks, you can count on
him.
2.人物关系及身份题：高考题示例
6 （天津2020. B.3）What is the most probable
relationship between the speakers
A. Mother and son.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Professor and student.
解题技巧：
b.分析选项目,预测可能出现的词汇,短语,句子.
细听,捕捉关键消息以及说话语气判断人物的职业,身份及人物关系.
2.人物关系及身份题:课堂练习
7（天津2020.B.2)What is most probably the man
A. A postman. B. A policeman. C. A repairman.
W: How long do you think it will take to repair this phone
M: Hard to tell, but we should have it ready for you by 3 o’clock.
8 (天津2018. A.5)What is the most probable
relationship between the speakers
A. Schoolmates B. Colleagues C. Partners
M: Hi, I haven’t seen you around here before. Have you worked
here long
W: No, I’ve only been here a few months. I work in the HR department.
M: Oh, I’m in Sales.
3. 观点态度题
提问方式：
What does the man(woman)say about/think of...
How does the man(woman) feel/ like about...
What's the man's(woman's) opinion about...
题型特点：根据对话者说话的语音、语调、语气以及谈话内容，判断出说话者对某人、某事物的看法或态度。
（1）表示______________：
appreciative approving favorable（赞成的） positive supportive optimistic
（2）表示______________：
disgusted（厌恶的） critical negative disappointed disapproving（不赞成的） doubtful
常见的表示观点态度的形容词：
支持和肯定
反对或否定
（3）表示______________：
entertaining enjoyable inspired relaxed thirsty thrilling frightening nervous anger upset bored unhappy excited difficult tired impatient
常见的表示观点态度的形容词：
喜怒哀乐
9 (天津2019. A.4)How does the woman feel about the novel
A. Enjoyable.
B. Thrilling.
C. Difficult.
3. 观点态度题:高考题示例
解题技巧：
b. 圈出问题对象，重点听取目标人物说话内容，细辨表示观点的形容词, 推断出谈话人的意图和看法
M: I had a hard time reading this novel.
W: Me too. Who can remember so many different names
3. 观点态度题:课堂训练
10（天津2018.B.3) How does the woman feel
A. Tired. B. Excited. C. Hungry
M: It’s almost midnight. Why don’t we leave these dishes until tomorrow
W: Good idea. I’m worn out.
11 （2020.B.5) How does the woman find the movie
A.Frightening. B. Entertaining. C. Disappointing
M: How do you like the movie
W: Considering the reviews, I was expecting a much better film.
四、数字时间型问题
提问方式
When will the flight arrive
When does the train leave
When does the conversation take place
①首先要明确时间的几种表达方式：am、pm、delay、due、left…
①15分钟: a quarter/ fifteen minutes
②7:15: seven past a quarter/ seven fourteen
③ 7:45 a quarter to eight / seven forty-five
④分数表达5/6 five sixths; 1/4 a quarter; 3/4 three quarter;
区分（十几）和（几十） eg;13: thirteen; 30: thirty
表选择 the former the latter
常见标志词：（later, early, earlier, fast）
times(倍数）, twice（两次/两倍）, double（两倍), triple 三倍, couple（夫妻，几个）,
a pair of（一对）, half of(一半/30分钟）, one third（三分之一）, quarter（ 1/4 、15分钟）,
percentage（百分数）
做时间题时的解题指导：
4 数字时间型问题:高考题示例
12（天津2019.B.3）When is Mike getting married
A．In May.
B．In June.
C．In July.
M: I thought Mike was getting married in June.
W: No, that’s when his cousin’s wedding is. He’s
getting married the following month.
解题技巧：
b. 当涉及的时间有多个时间时，一定弄清楚谁在什么时候做了什么，弄清楚时间的先后顺序，有时候时间也涉及简单的计算。
4 数字时间型问题:课堂训练
13 When will the flight arrive (20全国Ⅰ---4)
A. At 18:20. B. At 18:35. C. At 18:50.
W: Excuse me, could you tell me what time Flight AF35 gets in
M: Well, it's due in at 6:20 pm, but the announcement said just now
that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather..
14. When will Henry start his vacation (20全国Ⅱ---4)
A. This weekend. B. Next week. C. At the end of August.
W: Hi, Henry. Did you say you're going to take a vacation next week
M: Actually, I'm leaving for San Francisco this weekend.
W: Cool! But I can't get away until the end of August.
五、主旨大意题
提问方式
What are the two speakers talking about
What's the topic of the passage
What are the two speakers doing
What does the man mean
5 主旨大意问题:高考题示例
15 （天津2019.B.5）What does the woman mean
A．She didn’t hear clearly.
B．She didn’t see the pen.
C．She lost the pen
M: Have you seen a green pen anywhere
W: I’m sorry, I didn’t quite catch that.
4 数字时间型问题:课堂训练
16 (天津2018.A.3) What do we know from this conversation
A. The wind has stopped. B. The rain has stopped.
C. It is still raining.
M: Is it still raining outside
W: No, but the wind is still blowing.
17. （天津2020.B.4) What does the man mean
A. He will pay for the ice tea. B. He doesn’t like walking.
C. He was treated badly last time.
W: It seems like we’ve been walking all day. I could go for a glass of ice tea.
M: OK, it’s my treat, since you paid last time.
（1）特别注意第____个人说的话。西方人说话比较直接，往往开门见山，所以文章主旨往往在开头。
（2）_____________。词汇复现是确定主旨的一个重要原则。重复最多的词语即是主旨。要从说话人的语气上体会，抓住关键词——复现词，而不应纠缠在某些小细节上，这样往往会造成以偏概全。
做主旨大意题的解题技巧：
一
词汇复现原则
Summary
Read before you listen. 听前读;
Catch the key words. 画关键.
Take notes quickly. 快速记;
Be in a good mood . 心态好.
Challenge yourself
1.What is the woman going to do this weekend
A. Go shopping.
B. Get married.
C. Make a plan.
2.What did the man do last night
A. He went to see a film.
B. He talked with his friend.
C. He watched TV at home.
2016.B (Part)
3.Where does the conversation most probably take place
A. In a travel agency.
B. In a lecture hall.
C. In an art gallery.
4.How is the man today
A. He is cold. B. He is better. C. He is sick in bed.
5.What does the man tell the woman to do
A. Use the phone on the table.
B. Help herself to some food.
C. Bring some food to the table.
1.No excuses for your failure, find methods for success.
2.You have to believe in yourself . That’s the secret of success.
3.Nothing in the world is difficult, if you put your heart into it.
Homework
1 听力高频词汇
2 专项听力练习
Wish you success!
Thanks!