北师大版（2019）必修第三册Unit 7-9 单元总复习检测（含 解析）

全书综合测评
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Welcome to the 4-Day Wonderful Life Experience
This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements(元素)of China: the historical sites, natural scenery, unique culture, and lovely giant pandas.
Day 1　The Arrival in Beijing
Your guide will meet you at the arrival hall. An experienced driver will transfer you to your hotel. Your guide will help you to check in.
You may start your first day wandering through Tian'anmen Square and then arrive at the Forbidden City to have a small adventure in the previous home of emperors. After lunch at a local restaurant, you'll explore the centuries-old hutongs to get a taste of the locals' lifestyle: making dumplings in a local family's home, trying your hand at using a Chinese writing brush, or studying the Peking Opera facial makeup.
Day 2　The Summer Palace and the Great Wall
Freshen up in the morning and start your day at the Summer Palace, enjoying the over-250-year-old royal garden. Take a pleasant boat ride on the lake and take a walk in the long corridors(走廊)to view the beautiful paintings on the ceilings.
After enjoying some Beijing Roast Duck for lunch, we'll go on to visit the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall. Walk through the watchtowers, enjoying a wonderful view of the wall winding through the mountains. The cable car to the section of the Great Wall is included.
Day 3　The Terracotta Army(兵马俑)
At 7 o'clock in the morning, you will be driven to the airport for your flight to Xi'an. Your guide will be waiting for you and will transfer you to your hotel.
Everything in Xi'an is about history. The Terracotta Army, with each figure unique, has guarded Qinshihuang's tomb since 210 BC.
After lunch, you'll visit the over-640-year-old ancient city wall. Walking along the Xi'an City Wall provides a good view of the city.
Day 4　The One-Day Panda Keeper Program
In the morning, you'll get onto a high-speed train to Chengdu, where you can get close to giant pandas. You will get very close to them and learn more about them during the Panda Keeper Program in Dujiangyan Panda Valley. Under the guidance of an English-speaking member of staff, you will clean the panda enclosures, feed a panda and make cakes for them.
After the tour, the driver will transfer you to the airport at 9 pm, and take you all the way to the security gate for your convenience.
China visas vill be provided PLUS a free dinner or snack tour.
Valid period: Nov. 20,2023-Dec. 2,2024
Please click here for more detailed information.
1.What is the passage mainly about
A.The culture and history of China.
B.A sightseeing tour program in China.
C.Some famous buildings in China.
D.Some special experiences in China.
2.Why are these places chosen to be introduced
A.Because the scenery is beautiful.
B.Because they are symbols of China.
C.Because their buildings are world-famous.
D.Because their culture and history are famous.
3.What are the intended readers of the passage
A.Parents.　　　B.Researchers.
C.Historians.　　　D.Foreigners.
B
After I made it to the city center, I started to feel it might be easy for a foreigner to deal with the great size of Beijing. With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel, not realizing that the network didn't go that far. Impressed with the cleanliness of the station, I bought a ticket and boarded the first subway that came along.
After a few minutes I asked in English a young man seated next to me where I should get off if I was going to the Friendship Hotel. Wearing a smart business suit and tie, he would surely speak English, wouldn't he Unfortunately, he couldn't understand me but seemed very friendly. I showed him the room card with all the information about the Friendship Hotel in Chinese characters. He looked at it, and then his eyes moved quickly to the subway map. Next, he raised three fingers of his right hand.
In Australia, raising fingers at someone is not usually nice, but this man was smiling. At the next station he showed me two fingers. In Australia, that's really rude, but I got the message. When we stopped at the third station, he didn't just point to the door, but got up, took me out of the subway, and led me to the top of the stairs, and out onto the street. Then he stopped a taxi and told the driver where to take me.
All this came from a man who couldn't speak my language, and I couldn't speak his. I was speechless, especially when he refused my offer of money. I felt a little embarrassed having even thought he would accept a tip.
This experience made it clear that I had to learn some Chinese quickly, or my adventures might start turning into misadventures.
4.Why did the author decide to take the subway
A.Because he believed in his ability to deal with the trip.
B.Because the network covered most of the stops.
C.Because he lived near the city center.
D.Because he had a good impression of its cleanliness.
5.Having been shown the room card, the young man　　　.
A.still remained puzzled
B.understood the author well
C.answered the author directly
D.pointed at the subway map
6.Which of the following can't be used to describe the young man
A.Helpful.　　　B.Rude.
C.Warm-hearted.　　　D.Caring.
7.What is the author's main purpose in writing this passage
A.To prove the importance of being careful.
B.To introduce a young man who doesn't know English.
C.To complain about some cultural misunderstanding.
D.To describe one of his adventurous experiences.
C
Have you ever wondered why certain pop songs just make you feel so good Researchers studying the question found that uncertainty and surprise gave listeners the most pleasure. The study included 80,000 chords (和弦) in 745 pop songs between 1958 and 1991.
Each song was stripped of its melody (旋律) and lyrics (歌词) so that only chords were left and the results couldn't be influenced by other imaginations of the songs that listeners might have had.
They found two things. Listeners got great pleasure from unexpected chords when they knew what would happen. However, they still found it pleasant to hear familiar chords when they did not know what would follow.
Vincent Cheung, the lead researcher, said, “Pleasant songs are likely those which keep a good balance between knowing what is going to happen next and surprising us with something we did not expect. Understanding how music starts our pleasure system in the brain could explain why listening to music might help us feel better when we are feeling blue.”
Cheung told CNN that pleasure in music is connected with expectation. The previous study had looked into the effects of surprise on pleasure, but his team's study also paid attention to the uncertainty of listeners' expectation.
8.What does the underlined word in Paragraph 2 mean
A.removed.　　　B.Added.
C.Played.　　　D.Recorded.
9.What did the study find
A.Expected music was exciting.
B.Unexpected chords brought pleasure.
C.Familiar music was boring.
D.Unfamiliar chords were hard to follow.
10.What can we learn about pleasant songs from Cheung's words
A.They can explain human nature.
B.They can improve our pleasure system.
C.They make some people feel blue.
D.They keep a balance between expectation and surprise.
11.What is the purpose of the text
A.To introduce a scientific study's findings.
B.To show music's importance in our life.
C.To compare different studies on music.
D.To experiment on music.
D
The endangered pandas in the Qinling Mountains might face a new threat:the loss of their food—bamboo, which makes up 99% of their meals.
Adult pandas spend most of the day eating bamboo and have to take in at least 40 pounds a day to stay healthy. However, a new study published in Nature Climate Change warned that they may soon find their food gone because most of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains might disappear by the end of the century as a result of the rising temperature worldwide.
A team made up of researchers from Michigan State University and the Chinese Academy of Sciences has studied the effects of climate change on the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains. They have found that bamboo is very sensitive to climate change. “80% to 100% of the bamboo would be gone if the average temperature increases 3.5 degrees worldwide by the end of the century,” said Liu Jianguo, one of the report's authors.
He added, “This is how much the temperature would rise by 2100 even if all countries will keep their promises in The Paris Agreement. But you know what is happening around the world.”
In recent years, China has been trying its best to protect the endangered pandas by setting up more and bigger nature reserves.
“But it is far from being enough and the endangered pandas need cooperation from the rest of the world, because their future is not just in the hands of the Chinese,”said Shirley Martin from the WWF but not a member of the team.
There are 345 wild pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 18.5% of the population of China's wild pandas. In addition, about 375 pandas are living in research centers and zoos in China.
12.What can we learn from the first paragraph
A.The Qinling Mountains can provide enough bamboo for the pandas.
B.Pandas in the Qinling Mountains are only threatened by the loss of food.
C.Lots of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains will probably disappear.
D.Pandas have already eaten 99% of the bamboo in the Qinling Mountains.
13.What does Liu Jianguo mean
A.China needs more help from the WWF.
B.It is difficult to control the temperature rise within 3.5 degrees.
C.Bamboo is sensitive to changes in temperature.
D.China is making great efforts to protect the pandas.
14.How many wild pandas are there in China
A.About 345.　　　B.About 408.
C.About 2,272.　　　D.About 1,864.
15.Which can be the best title for the text
A.The Disappearance of Bamboo
B.Necessity to Change Pandas' Food
C.A New Threat Faced by the Pandas
D.Efforts Made to Save Pandas
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Simple ways to improve your written English
Many people think it is really difficult to improve their written English. Don't worry, though. Here are some simple steps that you can take to improve your written English.
Increase your vocabulary (词汇量)
To express yourself clearly, you need a wide common vocabulary. That's not just being able to know lots of words—it actually means being able to use them correctly.　16　.
Tip: When you learn a new word, try to learn all the forms of that word.
　17　
People often say that we learn to write best by reading. Reading in English is useful in many ways. It is a great way to get an idea of the different styles of writing and see how to use words appropriately.
Tip: Choose books or articles that interest you.　18　. Read each text several times to make sure you understand how to use the new words and expressions in the text.
Improve your grammar
Grammar is very important because it improves the quality (质量) of your writing.
Tip:　19　. At the first time, look for general mistakes and at the second time look for mistakes connected with the particular grammar point you are studying at the moment.
Just do it!
The best way to improve your writing is to get a pen and a sheet of paper and write. Be prepared to write several versions (版本) of each text.　20　.
A.Know your readers
B.Read widely and often
C.Always check your writing twice
D.Remember, practice makes perfect
E.Learning shouldn't be boring
F.Use simple language and shorter sentences to show your ideas
G.Do this by learning new words with example sentences, not just word lists
16.　　　 17.　　　 18.　　　 19.　　　 20.　　　
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Yesterday, a salesman called me to sell his phone plans. I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things, I 　21　 myself by saying that I couldn't talk yet and
　22　 that he call me back at 6 pm. That's what he did. So we talked for about 20 minutes. He
　23　 his different phone plans to me. While listening to him, sometimes I was 　24　 in thought. I gave “hmm” as a sign of agreement and to 　25　 that I was still there. Sometimes, I felt a bit 　26　. But I stayed calm and 　27　 until the end of the discussion.
Finally, he said the following to me,“Thank you, Olivier. You are the first person in a long time with whom I had an enjoyable conversation. 　28　, people shout at us and slam down the phone. Today, since 10 am, I hadn't had a phone 　29　 without offense. I know you had a long day at work and you could have 　30　 in front of your TV. But you listened so carefully to me. I am 　31　 and I sincerely thank you.”
It set me thinking. He had been the 　32　 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day. Physical 　33　 do not exist in this situation but dehumanization (去人性化) seems to happen. 　34　, he was only doing his job. I felt a sense of 　35　 for I hadn't treated him so rudely.
21.A.found　　　B.excused
C.reminded　　　D.forgave
22.A.replied　　　B.agreed
C.suggested　　　D.ordered
23.A.explained　　　B.admitted
C.apologized　　　D.reported
24.A.stuck　　　B.involved
C.interested　　　D.lost
25.A.announce　　　B.ensure
C.confirm　　　D.imagine
26.A.impatient　　　B.discouraged
C.concerned　　　D.nervous
27.A.generous　　　B.reliable
C.cheerful　　　D.polite
28.A.Unexpectedly　　　B.Usually
C.Eventually　　　D.Similarly
29.A.meeting　　　B.interview
C.conversation　　　D.appointment
30.A.relaxed　　　B.slept
C.talked　　　D.played
31.A.annoyed　　　B.proud
C.touched　　　D.curious
32.A.proof　　　B.target
C.supporter　　　D.result
33.A.activities　　　B.exercises
C.disabilities　　　D.conflicts
34.A.Yet　　　B.Besides
C.Otherwise　　　D.Instead
35.A.honor　　　B.loss　　　C.relief　　　D.trust
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A small town in England is teaching the world that it is important 　36　(grow) your own food. Any open space　37　(use) to grow fruit and vegetables. There are apples, pears, peaches, strawberries, cabbages and carrots. Everyone can pick them 　38　 free. Eight years ago, a woman named Pam in Todmorden dug up her rose garden. She planted vegetables, knocked down the garden walls and put up a sign 　39　(say), “Help yourself.” Today, Pam has 　40　(complete) changed the town. A new town has been born, 　41　 is called “Incredible Edible Todmorden”. Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular. “It's possible and positive. Many people know we have to change, 　42　 how we do that is a question.” So one day, she gathered all the 　43　(villager) together. They decided to do something different at once.They didn't write reports. They didn't ask for permission. They just did it. Only a short time later, Todmorden 　44　 (become) a big garden of fruit and vegetables. In Todmorden, there is a motto: If you eat, you are in. But that's not all. There are 　45　(many) than 700 edible towns popping up around the world, from Canada to Mali. People there enjoy food and protect the environment at the same time.
36.　　　　37.　　　　38.　　　　39.　　　　40.　　　
41.　　　　42.　　　　43.　　　　44.　　　　45.　　　
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,最近学校组织了一次名为“绿色交通去上学”的活动,针对同学们对于此次活动的态度,你在班上做了一次调查。请根据表格中的信息,用英语写一篇调查报告向校英语报投稿。
观点 比例 理由
支持 70% 1.骑自行车的益处:节约能源、有益身体健康等 2.汽车带来了空气污染和交通堵塞等问题
反对 30% 骑自行车上学浪费时间且不安全
　　注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考词汇:1.survey调查　2.traffic jam交通堵塞
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I have a 6-year-old boy, Sam. He is autistic(患孤独症的). Thus, dining out can be terrible. Though he loves to eat out, he dislikes the loud noise in the restaurant. He has a method of solving it: overpower(压倒) all noise with a much louder noise of his own.
This begins what I think of as fighting tables: neighboring parties raise their voice followed by Sam raising his until the loudest point of the noise is reached, making us quite unpopular with other diners.
Because he would face possible long-time dining alone, I decided to teach my son table manners with his favourite chocolate cake at a new modern cake shop early one Tuesday night.
To my joy, we arrived at an empty cake shop. Everything went well until two women entered. Neatly dressed in a simple way, they were two tables away from us. I felt a sense of bad luck coming.
The women began to chat, paying little attention to us. Sam happily took this as his start of talking loudly and overpowering them. I asked Sam for a quiet voice, but unluckily Sam had left that voice at home. I looked at the neighboring table, knowing we wouldn't be noticed much longer. I planned to ask Sam to eat quickly and leave. Sam, who usually has food unhurriedly, refused to accept the sudden idea of fast dining, and he kept talking endlessly.
“SHUSH!” I said, a little angry. Sam laughed loudly as his reply. “Be quiet!” I could see that the two women were now watching us.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Paragraph 1:
Finally,the older of the two women came over.　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
Paragraph 2:
It turned out to be a perfect night.　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
答案全解全析
全书综合测评
1.B 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.B 6.B 7.D
8.A 9.B 10.D 11.A 12.C 13.B 14.D
15.C 16.G 17.B 18.E 19.C 20.D 21.B
22.C 23.A 24.D 25.C 26.A 27.D 28.B
29.C 30.A 31.C 32.B 33.D 34.A 35.C
36.to grow　37.is used　38.for　39.saying　pletely　41.which 42.but/yet　43.villagers　44.became　45.more
第一部分　阅读
第一节
A
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了一个为期四天的观光旅游项目,包括游览天安门广场、故宫、颐和园、长城,参观兵马俑以及近距离接触大熊猫。
1.B　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements(元素)of China...”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了中国的一个观光旅游项目。
2.B　推理判断题。根据第一段中的“This 4-day sightseeing tour covers the most famous elements(元素)of China”可知,这个为期四天的观光之旅涵盖了最著名的中国元素。结合文中介绍的四天中所体验的地方可知,之所以选择这些地方作为介绍对象,是因为它们是中国的象征。
3.D　推理判断题。文中所介绍的这些地方是中国的象征,为中国人所熟悉。根据“China visas will be provided”可知,该旅游项目提供中国签证,由此推知,这篇文章的目标读者是外国人。
B
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了作者作为一个外国人在北京乘坐地铁到酒店的冒险经历。
4.A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“With growing confidence, I decided to take the subway to the hotel”可知,作者是出于自信才决定乘坐地铁的。
5.B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I showed him the room card...his right hand.”可知,作者展示房卡后,年轻人快速看了一下地铁地图,并且举起了右手的三根手指头。因此年轻人理解了作者的意思。
6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“When we stopped at...where to take me.”可知,年轻人不仅提示作者下车而且带作者出了地铁站,拦了一辆出租车,并告诉司机带作者去哪里,由此可以看出这个年轻人乐于助人、热心而且体贴,故B项“粗鲁的”不能用来形容这个年轻人。
7.D　推理判断题。本文主要讲述了作者在不会汉语的情况下在北京乘坐地铁,并询问一个不懂英语的年轻人应该在哪个站下车,作者在年轻人的帮助下坐出租车回到酒店,而这期间发生的事情使作者决定努力学好中文。由此可知,作者的写作目的是描述自己的一次冒险的经历。
C
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。听流行音乐为什么让人愉悦 研究人员发现,恰到好处地融合不确定性和惊喜是让听者感到愉悦的原因。
8.A　词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“so that only chords were left”可知,这样只留下和弦,由此可知,每首歌都去掉了旋律和歌词,故画线词的意思是“去除,拿走”。
9.B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Listeners got great pleasure from unexpected chords when they knew what would happen.”可知,当听者知道会发生什么事时,他们会从意料之外的和弦中获得极大的快乐。
10.D　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Pleasant songs are likely those...we did not expect.”可知,令人愉快的歌曲可能是那些在知道接下来会发生什么和用我们没有预料到的和弦给我们带来惊喜之间保持良好平衡的歌曲。由此可知,我们可以从Cheung的话中了解到令人愉快的歌曲在期待和惊喜之间保持平衡。
11.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段前两句可知,针对“为什么某些流行歌曲让你感觉那么好 ”这一问题,研究人员发现,不确定性和惊喜带给听者最大的快乐。由此可知,这篇文章的目的是介绍一项科学研究的发现。
D
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物来源——竹子受到威胁。由于气候变暖,到21世纪末,秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾。研究者们呼吁全世界采取措施对其进行保护。
12.C　推理判断题。根据文章第一段可知,秦岭濒危的大熊猫可能面临一个新的威胁:失去它们的食物——竹子,竹子占它们的食物的99%。由此推断出秦岭的大部分竹子也许会遭遇灭顶之灾,可能会消失。故选C。A项与原文表述不符,故不选A;B项“秦岭的大熊猫只受到失去食物的威胁”的表述与文章第一段中“a new threat”的说法不符,故不选B;第一段提到竹子占秦岭大熊猫的食物的99%,D项与原文表述内容不一致,故不选D。
13.B　细节理解题。根据文章第四段“He added,‘This is how much...what is happening around the world.'”可知,刘建国补充说即使各个国家都遵守他们在《巴黎协定》中的承诺,到2100年,全球平均气温仍然会升高3.5度。由此可推断出,刘建国认为控制温度上升3.5度以内很难,故选B。A、C、D项在刘建国的讲话中没有提及。
14.D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“There are 345 wild pandas in the Qinling Mountains. That is about 18.5% of the population of China's wild pandas.”可知,秦岭上有345只野生大熊猫,占中国野生大熊猫总数的18.5%。因此,中国野生大熊猫的总数大约是1,864只,故选D。
15.C　主旨大意题。首段点明文章主题,重点讲述了秦岭大熊猫的食物——竹子受到威胁,这对于大熊猫的生存来说是一个新的威胁。所以“大熊猫面临的新威胁”为本文最佳标题。故选C。A项“竹子的消失”、B项“改变熊猫的食物的必要性”和D项“为拯救大熊猫而做出的努力”均不能概括主旨。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　这是一篇说明文,主要介绍了提高英语写作能力的一些方法。
16.G　根据上文可知,要想清楚地表达自己,你需要掌握大量的常用词汇;那不仅需要认识很多单词,还需要正确地使用它们。该空承接上文,应介绍掌握大量常用词汇的方法,即通过例句来学习新单词,而不是仅仅凭借单词表来做到这一点,故选G。
17.B　通读该段内容可知,该段介绍了阅读的好处。由此可知,B项最适合作为该段的小标题。
18.E　根据上句可知,选择你感兴趣的书或文章。该空承接上文,说明学习不应该是无聊的,故选E。
19.C　根据下句可知,第一次,寻找一般性错误,第二次,寻找与你正在学习的特定语法要点有关的错误。由此可知,该段主要介绍检查两次你的写作内容,故选C。
20.D　根据上文可知,提高写作水平的最好方法就是拿起笔和纸来写;准备好为每篇文章写多个版本。由此可知,该段建议经常练习写作,因为“熟能生巧”。故选D。
第二部分　语言运用
第一节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。一位电信公司销售员给作者打电话推销电话套餐,作者找借口说自己无法接电话,建议他下午6点给他回电话。后来,作者接到了电话,销售员很感动并感谢作者的耐心,因为销售员经常在工作期间成为语言暴力的对象。
21.B　由上文的“I was at work and while I usually don't like spending time on those things”可知,作者是找借口(excused)说自己不能说话。find发现;remind提醒;forgive原谅。
22.C　由上文语境可知,作者找借口说自己不能说话,建议(suggested)销售员在下午6点给他回电话。reply回答;agree同意;order命令。
23.A　由上文的“So we talked for about 20 minutes.”可知,他们交谈了很久,所以销售员可能花很长时间向作者解释(explained)不同的电话套餐。admit承认;apologize道歉;report报道。
24.D　由下文的“I gave ‘hmm’”可知,作者并未认真听,而是陷入沉思。be lost in thought意为“陷入沉思”。
25.C　由上文的“I gave ‘hmm’ as a sign of agreement”和下文的“I was still there”可知,作者用“hmm”证明(confirm)自己还在听。announce宣布;ensure确保;imagine想象。
26.A　由下文的“But I stayed calm”可知,作者感到有点不耐烦(impatient)但还是保持了冷静。discouraged气馁的;concerned担心的;nervous紧张的。
27.D　由上文的“I stayed calm”可知,此处意为“保持冷静和礼貌(polite)”。generous慷慨的;reliable可靠的;cheerful令人愉快的,高兴的。
28.B　句意:通常(Usually),人们对我们大喊大叫,然后砰的一声挂掉电话。unexpectedly意外地;eventually最终地;similarly相似地。
29.C　句意:今天从上午10点起,我就没有一次毫无冒犯的电话交谈。由上文的“You are the first person...conversation.”可知,此处意为“交谈(conversation)”。 meeting会议;interview面试;appointment约定,约会。
30.A　由下文的“in front of your TV”可知,作者本可以在电视前放松(relaxed)的(但作者选择了听销售员推销电话套餐)。sleep睡觉;talk谈话;play玩。
31.C　由下文的“I sincerely thank you”可知,销售员很感动(touched),所以感谢作者。annoyed恼怒的;proud骄傲的;curious好奇的。
32.B　由上文的“people shout at us and slam down the phone”可知,销售员成了语言暴力的对象(target)。proof证据;supporter支持者;result结果。
33.D　由上文的“He had been the 　32　 of verbal violence (语言暴力) all through his working day.”可知,在这种情况下不存在肢体冲突(conflicts)。activity活动;exercise练习;disability残疾。
34.A　句意:然而(Yet),他只是在做他的工作。由语境可知,前后两句为转折关系。besides此外;otherwise否则;instead代替。
35.C　由下文的“I hadn't treated him so rudely”可知,作者没有对销售员粗鲁,所以作者感到轻松(relief)。honor荣幸;loss损失;trust信任。
第二节
　　◎语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国一个小镇的村民自己种植食物,开放采摘,保护环境,并且吸引了很多小镇效仿的故事。
36.to grow　考查不定式。it is important to do sth.意为“做某事很重要”,故填to grow。
37.is used　考查时态和语态。根据上下文可知,此处是讲现在的事情,所以时态用一般现在时;主语Any open space和use构成被动关系,故填is used。
38.for　考查介词。句意:每个人都可以免费采它们。for free免费地。
39.saying　考查现在分词。句意:她种蔬菜,推倒花园的围墙,竖起一块牌子,上面写着“请自便。”动词say和逻辑主语sign构成主动关系,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故填saying。
pletely　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰has changed,故填completely。
41.which　考查定语从句。句意:一座新镇诞生了,它被叫作“不可思议的可以吃的托德摩登”。非限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为A new town,因此用which引导非限制性定语从句。
42.but/yet　考查连词。前文讲“许多人知道我们必须改变”,后文讲“我们如何做是一个问题”,前后分句之间构成转折关系。故填but或yet。
43.villagers　考查名词的单复数。villager为可数名词,由空前的all可知,此处应用复数形式。
44.became　考查时态。根据前一句“They just did it.”可知,此处是讲过去的事情。所以用一般过去时。故填became。
45.more　考查比较级。根据than可知,此处应用比较级。more than多于;超过。
第三部分　写作
第一节
One possible version:
Recently our school held an activity called “Green Transport to School”, which calls on students to ride bicycles to school. I have made a survey on our classmates' attitudes towards this activity.
70% of our classmates support it for two reasons. One reason is that riding a bicycle can be energy-saving and is good for our health. The other reason is that cars lead to air pollution and traffic jams. However, others think if the school is far away from home, riding to school is not only unsafe but also a waste of time.
In my opinion, riding to school will be a very good choice if you're not in a hurry and if the weather is fine.
第二节
One possible version:
Paragraph 1:
Finally, the older of the two women came over. Here came the bad luck, I thought. She completely surprised me when she said, “Honey, stop shushing your boy. Clearly, he has something important to say. He can talk as much as he wants to. I want to hear everything he wishes to say.” Smiling, she added, “You have a lovely boy. Relax and enjoy your dinner—and don't let him forget the chocolate cake.” Sam smiled because finally, someone wanted him to do what he did best: make noise and eat the chocolate cake.
Paragraph 2:
It turned out to be a perfect night. I met a wonderful woman who was clearly an angel. Sam found the chocolate cake to be heavenly, too. I will always remember that lovely lady. Her kindness meant the world to an anxious mom. Wherever she is, we're sending her lots of thanks. Her kind words do not cost much. Yet they achieve much.