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初中英语人教版九年级全一册
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (1a-1e)
学习目标
Key sentences:
1. In China, it’s impolite to use your
chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
2. —We’re supposed to…
—Yes, and it’s impolite to…
Learn some table manners
Table manners around the world.
There are many table manners around the world. But different countries have different culture.
…
Lead in
spoon
fork
knife
bowl
plate
napkin cloth
chopsticks
Groupwork
Discuss in groups about table manners in different countries.
In India, you’re supposed to eat with your right hands
In Korea
1. The oldest person is supposed to start eating first.
2. It’s impolite to pick up the bowl.
3. Before eating other food, drink soup first.
4. You’re not supposed to leave the table before the older people leave.
In the United States
1.You’re supposed to eat with knives and forks. 2.You’re not supposed to sneeze(打喷嚏) or cough, if do, cover your mouth with a napkin.
3. It’s impolite to talk in full month or make noise, especially drinking soup.
4. It’s impolite to remain food on the plate.
In France
1.You’re supposed to put your bread on the table.
2.You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
3. It’s impolite to put your elbows on the table.
4. It’s polite to shut off your mobile phone while eating.
In Japan
It’s polite to make noise while eating noodles, it means the food is very delicious.
2. You’re supposed to pick up the bowl.
In China
1. You’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food
2. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
How much do you know about table manners around the world Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.
Presentation
1a
Mind your manners!
1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F
2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F
3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F
4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F
5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F
1
2
3
Steve is going to China to study. His friend Yang Ming is telling him about the table manners in China. Listen and number the pictures in the order you hear them.
1b
Listening
Listen again. Match these sentence parts.
____ 1. You’re not supposed to… ____ 2. It’s impolite to… ____ 3. You shouldn’t… a. stick your chopsticks into your food.
b. point at anyone with your chopsticks.
c. start eating first if there are older people at the table.
a
c
b
1c
A: We are supposed to…
B: Yes, and it’s impolite to…
Talk about other table manners in your country.
1d
pair work
Talk about Chinese table manners in group of four and write down your opinions.
1. You’re not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table.
2. You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks.
3. It’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
4. It’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl.
5. You are not supposed to talk when you’re having dinner.
6. It’s not necessary to order too many dishes.
7. It’s impolite to make a big noise when you are eating soup.
8. You’re not supposed to put your clothes into a bowl or plate when picking up your food with chopsticks.
Summary
1. It’s useful to learn some table manners in different countries.
2. Older people should eat first and we are supposed to respect them.
3. No matter when and where you go, don’t waste any food.
初中英语人教版九年级全一册
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (2a-2e)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
basic, exchange, go out of one’s way, make... feel at
home, teenage, granddaughter, behave, except, elbow,
gradually, get used to
Key sentences:
1. They go out of their way to make
me feel at home.
2. You’re not supposed to put your
elbows on the table.
Reading Practice
Lead in
How much do you know about France
Beautiful places
French cuisine
What do you know about the table manners in France
In France, a meal is like a ceremony. People relish (享受) it and make it a special occasion
In France, it is correct to keep the same knife for every course , wiping it on a piece of bread.
Never discuss money or religion over dinner.
Going Dutch is considered “the height of unsophistication”.
It’s considered good manners to finish everything on your plate.
People often cut bread directly on a table cloth rather than on a plate. Tear your bread into bite-sized pieces before eating. Taking a bite from the whole piece is very impolite.
Group work
What do you know about customs in foreign countries What do you think is the biggest challenge when visiting a foreign country
Pre-reading
2a
e.g. My cousin went to America, and she said that learning basic table manners was her biggest challenge. She never knew what she was supposed to do
at the dinner table.
Discussion
If you go to a foreign country to study, what challenges do you have
Nervous
Food
Table Manners
Language
Challenges
Confidence
If you go to a foreign country to study,
Courage
Task 2
Read the letter and answer the question.
What is the topic sentence for each paragraph
topic sentence
topic sentence
解释说明中心句
Skimming
Para 1 Lin Yue's happy home stay in France
Now:
Before she arrived:
a bit nervous
Her host family went out of their way to make feel at home.
She is comfortable speaking French.
After she arrived:
The grandmother
learned how to make Chinese food.
The granddaughter
always talked to her in French to help her practice.
Para 2 Lin Yue's biggest challenge is
How to behave at the dinner table
Put your bread on the table
Put your bread on your plate
You're supposed to
cut it up and eat it with a fork
eat anyting with hands
You're supposed to
I'm full. I don't want any more.
You're supposed to
say you're full
say that was delicious
You're supposed to
You're not supposed to
put your elbow on the table
Para 3 The closing sentences
Please write to me as soon as possible.
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.
I'm afraid I have to stop now, but I'll write to you again soon.
The grandmother learned ____________.
Food
Table Manners
Language
· Her granddaughter helped me to______________.
· I’m __________ speaking French.
· French doesn’t worry me ____________.
how to make Chinese food
practice French
Challenges
as it used to
Position of the food
Ways of eating the food
Ways of refusing the food
Where to put your elbows
● My host family is
____.
● Try to make me __________.
Nervous
nice
feel at home
comfortable
Mind-mapping
Position of the food
You are not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
Ways of eating the food
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.
What are you not supposed to do
Mind-mapping
Ways of refusing the food
Where to put your elbows
You are not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
What are you not supposed to do
Mind-mapping
1. Li Yue enjoys her change life in
France. ( )
2. Li Yue was never nervous before she
arrived in France. ( )
3. People are supposed to put their bread on their plates. ( )
Read the passage and check the sentences (T or F).
T
F
F
While-reading
Read the letter and answer the questions.
1. Why is Li Yue in France
She is an exchange student in France.
2b
While-reading
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host
family How do you know
Yes, she does. Her host family is really nice. They go out of their way to make her feel at home. The grandmother makes Chinese food for her and the granddaughter is kind and talks to her in French to help her practice.
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
It doesn’t worry her as it used to.
Her biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
★ Guess the words you don’t know when you read the passage.
★ Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the box.
Post-reading
2c
Read the sentences and replace the underlined words with the phrases in the boxes.
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. ● went out of their way
● be comfortable (doing)
● gradually gotten used to being
● (something) worry (someone)
Review the passage and make notes about French customs in the chart.
Dos Don’ts
You’re expected to put your bread on the table. … You're not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
…
2d
Dos
You’re expected to put your bread on the table.
You’re expected to cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork.
You’re expected to say “That was deli-cious” if you don’t want any more food.
Don’ts
You're not supposed to put your bread on your plate.
You are not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
You’re not supposed to say you are full.
You are not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
Share your ideas with your class.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
2e
Group work
1. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way 特地；格外努力
e.g. John went out of his way to make
his girl friend happy.
约翰想方设法使他的女朋友高兴。
Language Points
make sb. feel at home 使（某人）感到宾至如归
e.g. I’m doing everything I can to make
them feel at home.
我在尽我一切所能使他们感到宾至
如归。
2. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
You wouldn’t believe …是一个常用句式，相当于汉语所说的“你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……”，表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。与此类似的表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。
e.g.
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Taiwan!
你绝对想不到他在台湾找到了失散多年的姐姐（妹妹）！
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.
你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
3. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
learning how to behave at the dinner table是现在分词短语，在此用作句子的表语。
e.g.
His main hobby is fishing.
他的主要爱好是钓鱼。
The most important thing is getting there in time. 最重要的事是及时到达那里。
behave
不及物动词，意为“表现；行为”;
behave well / badly表示“表现好/糟糕”。
名词形式: behavior “举止；行为”，
是不可数名词。
【运用】请根据汉语意思补全英语句
子，每空一词。
(1) 如果你那样表现，你会让人厌恶的。
____ you _______ like that, you’ll get yourself disliked.
(2) 如此的行为可能招致麻烦。
_____ _________ may cause trouble.
If behave
Such behavior
4. … but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get used to 习惯于
e.g. We get used to this way of
speaking.
我们习惯了这种说话方式。
① be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…
e.g. He got used to living in the
country.
他习惯住在乡下。
② used to do sth. 过去常常做某事（现
在不做了）
e.g. He used to plant roses.
他过去常常种植玫瑰。
辨析
5. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hand except bread, not even fruit.
except作介词，意为“除……之外”，和but意义相似，但语气上要比but更加强烈。
1) Everyone is here except him.
2) We have classes except Saturday and Sunday.
通过观察例句1和例句2，我们可知except后可以跟 ______ 和 ______。
3) I can take a holiday at any time except in September.
通过观察例句3，可知，except后也可跟__________。
代词
名词
介词短语
4) He never came to visit except to borrow something.
5) He will do anything except lend you money.
通过观察例句4，可知except后可接动词不定式。意思是“除了做……”。但在例句5中except后为“lend you money”，所以我们可知若except前含不定代词时，就要______________________。
省略动词不定式的标志to
【运用】将下列汉语句子翻译成英语。
1. 除了烹饪，她别的都会干。
_______________________________
2. 我除了要通过考试之外，没有别的心愿。
________________________________
____________
She can do everything except cook.
I have no other wish except to pass the examination.
初中英语人教版九年级全一册
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section B (3a-Selfcheck)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
suggestion, behave properly
Key sentences:
1. It’s polite/impolite to …
2. In my culture, you’re supposed/not supposed to …
To learn how to make suggestions by using
“be supposed to”
Table Manners
There are many table manners
around the world. But different
countries have different culture.
…
Free talk
1. Do you know other Chinese customs
and table manners Discuss them with
your partners.
2. How do a person behave properly in China
You’re (not) supposed to…
You are expected to…
It’s polite/impolite to…
It’s important to…
You should….
You can use the following sentence patterns:
Table manners It’s polite/impolite to…
House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to…
Going out with people You should…
Your pen pal is coming to China on an
exchange program. He/She is asking you about
Chinese customs and what he/she is supposed to
do or not. Make notes in the chart.
3a
Table manners
It’s polite to ask older people to start eating first at the table.
It’s not polite to pick up your bowl to eat.
You’re supposed to use chopsticks to eat.
It’s not polite to stick your chopsticks into your food.
It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
It’s impolite to knock your empty bowl with your chopsticks.
…
◆ You’re supposed to greet the host family.
◆ You’re supposed to shake hands with people.
◆ You’re supposed to say “nihao” to people.
◆ You’re not supposed to bow, kiss or hug with people.
◆ …
House rules
You should call first.
You should make a going-out plan with friends.
…
Going out with people
Write a letter to your pen pal to
give him/her advice and suggestions
on how to behave properly in China.
Writing
3b
写作
步骤
第三步：加
加首尾，使结构完整。开头结尾句子要简洁。
第一步：审
认真审题，找出文章要表达的中心。
第四步：连
恰当运用关联词语，使
其层次清晰，衔接自然。
第二步：列
用简单的句子或短语列出文章要点。
How to write
a good composition （作文）？
Mind-mapping
独立修改
互评
互成
Post-writing
写作技巧点拨：
1) 英语书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格写。
正文换行，也要顶格写，是信的核心部分。因此要求正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福的话语， 正文下换行，顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday! 等。
结束语在正文下面的一、二行处，第一个词开头要大写，句末用逗号。结束语的写法 Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours、Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名必须亲自签名，也不加任何的标点符号。
2) Useful expressions:
有关文化礼仪的写作常用句型
You’re (not) supposed/expected to…
When you ... you have to …
It’s polite/impolite/rude to…
You should not…
You’d better…
Sample writing
Dear Tony,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you are eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick
your chopsticks into your food. You are not supposed to point at anyone with your chopsticks.
In our house, you’re supposed to shake hands with my father for the first time. You are not supposed to kiss when you meet my mother. You can say “nihao” to her with a big smile.
When you go out with people, you are expected to call first. It’s important to make plans to do something interesting or go somewhere together.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meet-
ing you soon!
Best wishes,
Lin Jie
1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knocking
Self Check
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
empty
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know ______ table manners.
3. It is _______ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
basic
worth
worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knocking
4. The ______ is always the worst in the ________ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister ______.
traffic
capital
knocking
mad
worth capital basic traffic
empty mad knocking
2. Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you…,
you’re supposed to ____________
you’re not supposed to _________
you’re expected to _____________
it’s impolite to ________________
it’s important to ______________
you’re expected to __________________
________________________.
it’s impolite to _____________________
__________________.
it’s important to ___________________
______________________.
keep your mouth closed when you are chewing
reach across the table to pick certain foods
ask for permission to leave the table early
Thank you!
