(共103张PPT)
初中英语人教版九年级全一册
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (1a-1c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
custom, bow, kiss, shake hands, for the first time, be
supposed to, be expected to
Key sentences:
—What are people in Korea supposed to do when
they meet for the first time
—They’re supposed to bow.
Learn about different customs in
different countries.
Different countries have different customs.
You're supposed to obey the customs to avoid making mistakes while communicating.
When in Rome, do as Romans do.
What are people supposed to do in China, America, British, Japan and Thailand when they meet each other
People in ________ are supposed to ___________________
when they meet.
China
USA
British
Japan
Thailand
say something about food
hug
shake hands
bow
put their hand together and bow slightly
Words and Expressions
custom
bow
kiss
greet
n. 风俗；习俗
v. & n. 鞠躬
v.& n. 亲吻；接吻
v. 和……打招呼；迎接
第一次见面
握手
应该做某事
meet for the first time
shake hands
be supposed/ expected to
n. 风俗；习惯
Countries Customs
1. _____ Brazil 2. _____ the United States 3. _____ Japan 4. _____ Mexico 5. _____ Korea a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
b
What do people do when they meet for the first time Match the countries with the customs.
c
a
b
a
Presentation
1a
Countries Customs
1.____Brazil
a. bow
b. shake hands
c. kiss
2.____the United States 3.____Japan 4.____Mexico 5.____Korea c
b
a
b
a
Listen and check your answers in 1a.
1b
Make conversations about what people in different countries do when they meet for the first time. Talk about the countries in 1a or other countries.
1c
Pair work
A: What are people in Korea supposed
to do when they meet for the first
time
B: They’re supposed to bow. How
about in the United States
A: In the United States, they’re
expected to shake hands.
…
A: What are people in Korea supposed to do
when they meet for the first time
B: They’re supposed to bow.
Korea
Brazil
China
Mexico
How to Greet People in France
When women are greeting other women or men are greeting women, you kiss the person right cheek to right cheek and left cheek to left cheek, making a kissing sound into the air beside them, while saying "Bonjour" to friends or your name, if you're meeting for the first time.
知识拓展
2. When men are greeting men, they do not greet one another with a kiss, but with a handshake. Again, if you know the person, you will say "Bonjour" and if you don't, greet them with your name.
You should shake hands with others with a smile. At the same time you shouldn’t wear hats or gloves when you do this. Usually, the time of shaking hands should last no more than 3 seconds. It is polite to wait for the ladies, the leaders or the old to show their hands first, then you can shake with them.
CULTURE
shaking hands:
When you bow to others, you should stand at attention and take off your hat to show your respect.
CULTURE
bow:
kiss:
CULTURE
If you meet a friend or your relative, you can greet him or her with a hug or a kiss on the cheeks. If you are a couple, you can hug and kiss, but if you are parents and children, you just kiss on the face or forehead. If you are brothers or sisters, you just kiss on the cheeks.
Watch and Free Talk
What are you (not) supposed to do
1. You are supposed to shake hands.
be supposed to do… 应该……;被期望
做……，当句子的主语是人时，它可
以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任
等，相当于“to be expected to do sth.”
或“to have to do sth.”
Language Points
e.g. You’re supposed to ask the teacher if
you want to leave the classroom.
如果你要离开教室，应该先问问老师。
We are not supposed to play football
on Sunday.
我们不应该在星期日踢足球。
2. They’re expected to …
sb. be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事/应该要做某事
e.g. He is expected to get through to the finals.
我们期待他进入决赛。
Everyone in the class is expected to take
part in the discussion.
希望全班同学参加讨论。
You will be expected to work on Saturdays.
你们星期六要上班。
You’re supposed to …
sb. be supposed to do sth.
某人应该要做某事
In many western countries, people are supposed to shakes hands when they meet for the first time.
在许多西方国家，人们初次见面应该握手。
know the meeting etiquette in other countries.
summary
初中英语人教版九年级全一册
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (2a-2d)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
greet, an exchange student, greet sb. the wrong way,
make mistakes, hold out, to one’s surprise
Key sentences:
1. That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet
each other.
2. Later I found out French people are supposed to
kiss when they see each other.
Is it good come to class late
You are late again, Mary!
I’m sorry I’m late.
You’re not supposed to come to class late.
You are supposed/expected to come to class on time.
应当， 应该
You’re supposed/expected to…
raise your hand before talking.
listen carefully when the teacher is speaking.
Tell the others what people do when they meet for the first time in different countries. Work in pairs and discuss the question.
Revision and discussion
What do people do when they meet for the first time
shake hands
Sometimes it’s not polite to shake hands.
kiss v. & n.亲吻，接吻
bow v. & n.鞠躬
Maybe they’re supposed to bow or kiss.
In the United States what do the people do when they meet for the first time
In America, they are supposed to shake hands.
In Mexico, they are supposed to shake hands.
In Mexico what do the people do when they meet for the first time
They are supposed to bow when they meet for the first time.
In Korea
In Japan
They are supposed to bow when they
meet for the first time.
In Brazil, People kiss each other when they meet for the first time.
Different countries have different culture.
We are supposed to know some customs about other countries.
Or we will
make some mistakes!
Maria is an exchange student. Last night
she had dinner at an American friend’s
house. Listen and check (√) the mistakes
Maria make.
2a
Listening
Maria’s mistakes
_______ arrived late
_______ ate the wrong food
_______ greeted Paul’s mother the
wrong way
_______ wore the wrong clothes
It's strange to turn up on time.
She was supposed to shake hands instead.
She didn't know it was an outdoor party.
Time customs
Clothes customs
Maria was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but
she _____________.
2. In Maria’s country, when you’re invited
for 7:00, you’re expected to ___________.
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
arrived at 8:00
come later
2b
3. When Maria met Paul’s mom, she was
supposed to ___________.
4. Maria should ask what she is supposed
to _______ if she is invited to a party
next time.
wear
shake hands
How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night
Well, it was OK, but I made some mistakes. I was supposed to arrive at 7:00, but…
Role-play a conversation between Maria and Dan. Use the information in 2a and 2b.
2c
Role-play the conversation.
How was the welcome party for foreign students last night
Great! I made some new friends. But a funny thing happened.
2d
What
I met a Japanese boy called Sato, and as soon as I held out my hand, he bowed.
That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other. It’s impolite if you don’t bow.
一… …就... …
应该，应当
I didn’t know that. So I just stood there with my hand out. Finally, I returned the bow.
I remember when I first met Marie last year, I did the same thing. I held out my hand and to my surprise, she kissed me on both sides of my face!
令我惊讶
的是
伸出
I wouldn’t mind that!
Very funny. Later I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
What will happen if people don't know the customs
Katie and John
1.What mistakes did John make
2. What about Katie
embarassing(尴尬的） mistakes
Kate
John
hand out hand
hand out hand
bow
bow
Countries Customs
France kiss
Japan bow
Korea bow
Brazil kiss
The United States shake hands
Mexico shake hands
China shake hands
… …
Different Customs
Why did John make such mistakes
Free talk
What can we do to avoid these
mistakes
Do Romans do when you are in Rome.
入乡随俗
Language Points
1. That’s how people in Japan are expected
to greet each other.
greet = to welcome or say “hello”
v. “问候，打招呼”
e.g. He greeted her by saying “good mor-
ning”. 他向她打招呼说 “早上好”。
She greeted me with a friendly smile.
她向我微笑致意。
Summary
1. Key sentences:
(…be supposed / expected to do sth.)
2. Learned about different customs in
different countries.
初中英语人教版九年级全一册
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (3a-3c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
value, drop by, capital, after all, noon, mad, get mad,
effort, make an effort
Key sentences:
1. In Switzerland, it’s very important
to be on time.
2. I think it’s impolite to keep others waiting.
Learning different senses of time in different
countries.
Warm up
What do you know about Colombia
It’s in South America.
It is famous for its coffee.
Warm up
What do you know about Switzerland
It’s in Europe.
It’s the capital of clocks and watches.
Read the following opinions of a Colombian and a Swiss student. In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner
Presentation
3a
Colombia
Teresa Lopez
Cali, Colombia
Marc LeBlanc
Lausanne, Switzerland
Guess:
What will the passage talk about
___________, we’re pretty relaxed about time.
_____________, it’s very important to be on time.
Different ideas and customs about
being on
time
Read the first sentence of each paragraph
In Colombia
In Switzerland
being on
time
visiting a friend’s house
making plans with friends
Ideas and customs
Read quickly
Scanning and answering
判断正（T）误（F）。
( ) 1. In Colombia, it’s OK if you arrive a bit late for a dinner.
( ) 2. People in Colombia usually make plans to meet their friends.
( ) 3. In Switzerland, people are pretty relaxed about time.
( ) 4. In Switzerland, people never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
T
F
F
T
Attitudes toward... are different.
time
visiting
making plans
It's important to be _________.
They are ________about time . They like to ______________________.
They often _______their friends'home.
They never visit friends___________.
They __________make plans.
They usually plan to __________
_____________________.
relaxed
enjoy their slow time
on time
drop by
without calling first.
do something
don't have to
or go somewhere together.
Ideas and customs about… Colombia
Switzerland
being on time
visiting a friend’s house
Read the passage again and complete the chart.
it’s OK to be late
it’s important to be on time
drop in whenever they like
always call first
3b
Ideas and customs about… Colombia
Switzerland
making plans with friends
don’t usually make plans
always make plans
In …, you’re supposed to…
Role-play a conversation. Student A is Teresa and Student B is Marc. Teresa is late and Marc is mad.
Post-reading:Role-play
3c
Hi, Marc. Sorry, I’m a little late.
Teresa, you’re 10 minutes late!
It’s just 10 minutes! It’s no big deal!
Well, in Switzerland, you’re supposed to…
Our friend Teresa from Colombia will visit China next week, she wants us to give her some information about China.
Can you help her
Discussion
Customs in China
on time/earlier
say hello or shake hands
call first;
knock at the door
eat with chopsticks, often use right hand
Dear Teresa,
Welcome to China. Different countries have different customs. The customs in China are different from those in Colombia.
We often arrive ______________________ when we are invited to friends’ house. When you first meet a Chinese friend, you _____________________________________. Before visiting a friend’s house, it’s polite to__________________. When we have meals in China, we often ______________________________. Don’t worry, our Chinese are very friendly, they will help you.
Have a good trip.
Yours
on time or a little earlier
are supposed to say “hello" or shake hands
make a phone call
eat with chopsticks and right hands
1. Where I’m from, we are pretty
relaxed about time.
where引导地点状语从句，说明主句行为发生的地点。
e.g. Just stay where you are.
就留在你原来的地方。
Language Points
relaxed adj. 放松的，自在的
be relaxed about … 对……感到放松
e.g. Don’t be afraid, just be relaxed about the interview.
不要害怕，轻松面试。
You just need to be relaxed about this examination.
你只要放松地面对考试就可以了。
2. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives.
value v. 珍视，重视
e.g. I’ve always valued my teachers’
advice.
我一直很重视老师们所给的建议。
life n. 生活（可数名词）
e.g. Many people make different kinds of
friends in their social lives.
许多人在他们的社交生活中结交了各
种不同的朋友。
3. We often just drop by our friends’ homes if we have time.
drop by 顺便拜访；随便进入
e.g. Drop by my home this evening.
今晚到我家来谈谈。
4. We’re the capital of clocks and watches, after all!
after all 毕竟
e.g. So you see, I was right after all.
你看, 毕竟还是我对吧。
You decided to come after all.
毕竟你还是决定来了。
5. So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends.
make an effort 作出努力
e.g. I will make an effort to stop smoking.
我要尽力戒烟。
You should make an effort to
improve your reading ability.
你应该努力提高你的阅读能力.
6. Also, we never visit a friend’s house without calling first.
双重否定句。never和without都表示否定，合在一起表达肯定意义“一定会”。
e.g. You will hardly ever be able to
speak good English without
practicing.
你不练习几乎是不可能把英语学
好的。
Summary
1. Learned the sentence pattern:
…be supposed / expected to do…
2. Learned some different customs between Colombia and Switzerland.
初中英语人教版九年级全一册
Unit 10
You’re supposed to shake hands.
Section A (GF-4c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
passport, clean…off, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast,
season, knock, eastern, take off, worth, manner
Key sentences:
1. What are you supposed to do when you meet
someone for the first time
2. A traveler is not expected to know all of these,
but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs
as possible.
Learn how to make suggestions with
“suppose”
be relaxed about
make an effort to do
value
drop by
capital
noon
after all
v.重视，珍视
毕竟，终究
顺便
拜访
n. 正午，中午
对…放松/比较随
n.首都
生气，发疯
努力做某事
get mad
根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语单词或短语。
Revision
be supposed to do sth.
=be expected to do sth.
=should do sth. 应该
It’s impolite (for sb.) to do sth.
(对于某人)做某事是不礼貌的
It’s important （for sb.） to do sth.
（对于某人 ）做某事是重要的
be supposed to的用法
be supposed to do sth相当于 should do sth 或者是be expected to do sth.人称,时态和句式体现在be的变化上，to为不定式符号后接动词原形。
句式：
1)肯定句： be supposed to do sth
2)否定句：be not supposed to do sth 相当于shouldn’t do sth. 或 be not allow to do sth.意为“不应当做某事；不被允许做某事”。
You are not supposed to play football in the
classroom.
3)疑问句： be supposed to do sth 的疑问句是将be动词的相应形式提到主语前面。
Are you supposed to sleep at nine
晚上你应该在9点睡觉吗啊？
What are you supposed to do on weekend
在周末你应该干什么？
用法 示例
当be supposed to 的主语是人时，意为“应该…”表示劝告、义务、责任等 You are (not) supposed to bow when you meet someone for the first time.
你第一次见到某人时（不）应该鞠躬。
当be supposed to 的主语是物时，表示“本应；本该”。表示“某事应该发生却没有发生” The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
“be supposed to +have+及物动词过去分词” 表示“本应该做而没做” 是虚拟语气的一种表达方式，含有责备、失望之意。 He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago.
他本该一小时前就到。
What are you supposed to do when you see
a thief stealing someone’s wallet
Discussion
You are supposed to stop the thief from stealing someone’s wallet.
What are you supposed to do when you find
rubbish everywhere
Discussion
You are supposed to help to keep the street clean.
What are you supposed to do when someone
asks you the way
Discussion
You are supposed to show the way politely.
What are you supposed to do when your classmate
is ill or hurt at school
Discussion
You are supposed to ask teachers for help and take her to the nearest hospital .
Complete the sentences with the
phrases in the box.
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
Presentation
4a
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________
clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it _____________
pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
n. 护照
clean off 把……擦掉
adj. 北方的; 北部的
n. 海岸; 海滨
n. 粉笔
4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you ______________ knock before
entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
______________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
are expected to
are supposed to
v. 敲; 击 n. 敲击声; 敲击
take off 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
adj. 东方的; 东部的
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as
possible. One of the best ways to be
isn’t expected to know
to learn
4b
accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and
_________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
worth adj. 值得; 有……价值的
通常在句中作表语, 前面可用well, really等词修饰, 后面常接名词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. The new museum is really worth a visit.
I don’t think this movie is worth
watching.
注：
Make a list of advice for someone
coming to your country as an
exchange student for the first time.
Work with your group to give
advice about:
4c
Group work
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or a little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
Summary
1. Learned the sentence pattern:
…be supposed / expected to do…
2. Learned how to make suggestions.
Thank you!
