(共90张PPT)
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 2
What time do you go to school
Section A (1a-1c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
up; get up; dress; get dressed; brush; tooth; shower; take a shower; usually; forty; routine; brush one's teeth.
Key sentences:
1. —What time do you usually get up/ get dressed/ take a shower/...
—I usually get up/ get dressed/ take a shower /...at six forty/seven o'clock/...
To talk about routines and ask about and say times.
Warming up
Let's guess !
Guessing game
It's a clock.
It has no feet（脚）,
but it can walk（走） with its hands（手）.
It has no mouth（嘴巴）,
but it can speak to you.
It calls Tick（滴答）, Tick, and Tick every day.
What is it
Do you know how to ask the time
What time is it now =
What is the time now
现在几点钟了
It's + 时间.
e.g. —What is the time now
—It's seven o'clock.
o’clock / kl k/ ，/ klɑ k/ adv.
(表示整点)……点钟
Do you know how to read the time
整点表达法
What time is it /What's the time
It's +基数词+o’clock.
It's nine o'clock.
It's ten o'clock.
顺读法
What time is it /What's the time
先小时，后分钟
It's ten ten.
It's nine four.
It's three fifty-five.
逆读法
What time is it /What's the time
先分钟，后小时
分钟数小于30的表达：It's +分钟+past+小时.
It's ten ten.（顺读法）
It's ten past ten.（逆读法）
过
逆读法
先分钟，后小时
分钟数大于30的表达：It's +(60-分钟数)+to+(小时数+1).
What time is it /What's the time
It's three fifty-five.(顺读法)
It's five to four.（逆读法）
差
半点和一刻钟的特殊表达：half和quarter
What time is it /What's the time
It's nine thirty.
It's thirty past nine.
It's half past nine.
半点和一刻钟的特殊表达：half和quarter
What time is it /What's the time
It's seven forty-five.
It's fifteen to eight.
It's a quarter to eight.
Let's practice !
Try to read ！
What time is it /What's the time
seven thirty
thirty past seven
half past seven
one fifty
ten to two
eleven fifteen
fifteen past eleven
a quarter past eleven
Lead in
I usually get up at six five(five past six).
What time do you usually get up
get up 起床
usually / ju u li /adv. 通常地；一般地
时间点前用介词at，表示在……
up / p/ adv. 向上
Look and say
She usually brushes her teeth at seven fifteen(a quarter past seven).
What time does Kate usually brush her teeth
brush one’s teeth 刷牙
brush /br / v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子
tooth /tu θ/
n. (pl. teeth /ti:θ/ ) 牙齿
Look and say
Look and say
Lily usually gets dressed at seven ten(ten past seven).
What time does Lily usually get dressed
get dressed 穿上衣服
Lisa usually takes a shower at seven o'clock.
What time does Lisa usually take a shower
take a shower
洗淋浴
shower / a (r)/
n. & v. 淋浴 n. 淋浴器（间）
Look and say
Look and say
She usually eats breakfast at seven forty (twenty to eight).
What time does Helen usually eat breakfast
eat breakfast
吃早饭
forty / f :(r)ti/
num. 四十
They usually go to school at seven thirty(half past seven) .
What time do they usually go to school
go to school
去上学
Look and say
Free talk
What time do you do these activities
Pre-listening
What time do the clocks tell us
What are the actions of the boy
Look at the picture and answer the questions.
1a
Match the activities with the pictures.
1. get up __
2. go to school __
3. get dressed __
4. brush teeth __
5. eat breakfast __
6. take a shower __
c
d
b
f
e
a
While-listening
1b
Listen and match the times with the actions. Draw lines from the clocks to the pictures.
Listen and write the times.
Daily activities Time
get up (c)
brush teeth (f)
take a shower (a)
eat breakfast (e)
get dressed (b)
go to school (d)
6:30
6:40
6:40
7:00
7:20
7:30
Fill in the blanks according to 1b.
Rick usually gets up at six thirty every morning. He 1._______________ and takes a shower at six forty. He eats breakfast 2.________________. He 3._____________ at seven twenty, and then he goes to school 4.________________
________________.
brushes his teeth
at seven o’clock
gets dressed
at half past seven
at seven thirty/
Interviewer: What time do you usually get up, Rick
Rick: Um, I usually get up at six thirty.
Interviewer: And what time do you brush your teeth and take a shower
Rick: I brush my teeth and take a shower at six forty.
Interviewer: Hmm. What time do you eat breakfast
Rick: Seven o’clock.
Interviewer: And what time do you usually get dressed
Rick: I usually get dressed at seven twenty.
Interviewer: And my last question. What time do you go to school
Rick: I usually go to school at seven thirty.
Interviewer: Thank you.
Listen and read.
Let's watch a video !
Post-listening
1c
Student A is the interviewer. Student B is Rick. Ask and answer questions about Rick’s day.
What time do you usually take a shower, Rick
I usually take a shower at six forty.
Language points
【用法详解】get dressed为固定短语，表示穿的动作。其后不可接任何宾语。
1. get dressed 穿上衣服
“be dressed in+衣服/颜色”意为“穿着......”,表示穿的状态。
She is dressed in red. 她穿着红色的衣服。
My young brother is only two years old. He can’t get dressed.
我的弟弟只有两岁，他不会穿衣服。
“dress sb.”意为“给某人穿衣服”，表示穿的动作。
The boy is too young to dress himself.这个男孩太小了以至于不能给自己穿衣服。
2. brush teeth 刷牙
brush v. 刷；刷净 n. 刷子
【用法详解】
(1) brush在此处作及物动词，意为“刷；刷净” ，第三人称单数形式为brushes。
You should learn to brush your shoes. 你应该学着刷你的鞋。
(2) brush还可作可数名词，意为“刷子” ，其复数形式为brushes。
I need some new brushes. 我需要几把新刷子。
tooth n.牙齿
【用法详解】 tooth作可数名词，其复数形式为teeth，读作/ti:θ/。
Her teeth are very white. 她的牙齿很白。
【特别提醒】brush (one’s) teeth意为“刷牙”，其中“牙齿”要用复数形式teeth表示，one’s是形容词性物主代词。
Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth.
刷牙时关掉水龙头。
【拓展延伸】变复数时将“oo”变成“ee”的名词还有：
foot — feet（脚）goose — geese（鹅）
teeth
feet
geese
3. What time do you usually get up, Rick
里克，你通常几点起床？
what time 几点
【用法详解】 what time用来引导特殊疑问句，提问具体的时间点。
—What time does the breakfast start 早饭几点开始
—At 7:00.七点。
when也可以用来提问具体的时间点，还可以提问年份、月份、日期等。
—When is Teachers’ Day 教师节在什么时候
—It’s on September 10th. 在九月10号。
usually adv.通常地；一般地
【用法详解】usually 作频度副词，表示某事发生的频率，通常位于实义动词之前，助动词、情态动词或连系动词be之后。
Mary usually goes to school at 7. 玛丽通常七点去上学。
位于实义动词之前
I’m usually so early. 我通常都这么早。
位于连系动词be之后
4. I usually get up at six thirty. 我通常六点半起床。
【用法详解】at 作介词，在此表示时间，其后一般接表示具体钟点的词，也可用于某些固定短语中。
at 9:00 在9点钟
at night 在夜晚
at noon 在中午
【拓展延伸】
on + 具体日期/特定某一天/星期...
on Sunday/on my birthday/on the morning of Friday...
in + 年份/ 月份/时间段/季节...
in winter/in 2020/in the morning...
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 2
What time do you go to school
Section A (2a-2d)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
never; early; fifty; job; work; station; radio station; o'clock; night; funny; exercise; schedule; the shower schedule; from...to...; be late for.
Key sentences:
1. —What time is your radio show
—From twelve o'clock at night to six o'clock in the morning.
2. —When do you go to work
—At eleven o'clock, so I'm never late for work.
To learn to ask and answer What time and When questions.
Look and say
Warming up
What time is it /What's the time
9:30
6:40
7:00
4:05
6:00
6:25
9:20
6:10
Look and say
—What time do you usually get up
—I usually get up at six thirty.
get up
get dressed
—What time do you usually get dressed
—I usually get dressed at six fifty.
Look and say
Look and say
brush teeth
—What time do you usually brush teeth
—I usually brush teeth at seven o’clock.
Look and say
have breakfast
—What time do you usually have breakfast
— I have breakfast at seven fifteen.
Look and say
go to school
—What time do you usually go to school
—I usually go to school at seven thirty.
While-listening
2a
Listen to the conversation and complete the sentences.
Jim has ________ brothers and
________ sisters. Jim’s family has ______ shower.
two
two
one
2. What does the word “schedule” mean
1. Does Jim have a big family Why do you think so
3. Do you think it is difficult for Jim’s family to take showers
Listen again and answer the following questions.
Yes, he does. Because he has four siblings.
It means a plan.
Yes,it is.
2b
Listen again. Complete the shower schedule for Jim’s family.
Name Bob Mary Jack Jim Anna
Time 5:30
5:50
6:15
6:30
6:45
淋浴时间表
做笔记要写关键词，时间写数字
Listen and read.
Interviewer: You have a big family, don’t you, Jim
Jim: Yes, I have two brothers and two sisters.
Interviewer: Wow! How many showers do you have
Jim: We only have one shower.
Interviewer: Is that difficult
Jim: No, because we have a shower schedule. My brother Bob
takes a shower first at five thirty.
Interviewer: Wow! That’s early!
Jim: Yeah. Then my sister Mary takes a shower at five fifty. Next
my brother Jack takes a shower at six fifteen. I take a shower
at six thirty, my sister Anna at six forty-five…
early / (r)li / adv. & adj. 早(的)
wow（表示惊奇或敬佩）哇；呀
fifty / f fti/ 五十
Post-listening
2c
Now talk about yourself.
What time do you usually get up
Do you get dressed quickly
Do you have breakfast at home or at school
What time do you have breakfast
What time do you usually go to school
When do you do your homework
Sample
My time schedule
Activities Time
get up
take a shower
get dressed
brush teeth
eat breakfast
go to school
Interview your three classmates about their daily routines. Then give your report. You can ask the following questions.
What time do you get up
What time do you have breakfast
What time do you usually go to school
What time do you go to bed
When do you do your homework
Group work
Where does the man work
Look at the picture in 2d and answer the questions.
What’s his job
He works at a radio station.
/w (r)k/ v. & n.工作 在此作动词
广播电台
station / ste n/
n. 电(视) 台；车站
job /d b/ ，/d ɑ b/ n.工作；职业
Perhaps he is a DJ. He plays music for people.
Role-play the conversation.
2d
Interviewer: Scott has an interesting job. He works at a radio station.
Scott, what time is your radio show
Scott: From twelve o’clock at night to six o’clock in the morning.
Interviewer: What time do you usually get up
Scott: At eight thirty at night. Then I eat breakfast at nine.
/na t/ n. 晚上；夜晚 at night 在晚上
Interviewer: That’s a funny time for breakfast!
Scott: Yeah. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
Interviewer: When do you go to work
Scott: At eleven o’clock, so I’m never late for work.
/ f ni/adj.奇怪的；滑稽好笑的
/ eks sa z /v. &n. 锻炼；练习 在此作动词
Scott's time schedule
Activities Time
get up
eat breakfast
exercise
go to work
radio show
8:30 p. m.
9:00 p. m.
10:20 p. m.
11:00 p. m.
from 12:00 p. m. to 6:00 a. m.
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.
Yes, he does. Because his work time is different from the others’.
He gets up at eight thirty at night.
2. When does he get up Does he get up in the morning or at
night
1. Does Scott have an interesting job Why do you think so
3. When does he eat breakfast
He eats breakfast at nine at night.
4. Why does the interviewer say that it is a funny time to eat
breakfast
He eats breakfast at night, not in the morning.
Language points
1. I never get up so early. 我从来不这么早起床。
【用法详解】never作副词，表示某事发生的频率为零，通常位于实义动词之前，情态动词、连系动词或助动词之后。
I never know such a person. 我从不知道这样一个人。
He is never late for school. 他上学从不迟到。
never adv. 从不；绝不
【用法详解】early在此处作副词，多放于被修饰词之后，意为“早”。此外，early 还可作形容词，多放于被修饰词之前，意为“早的”。
Could you come back home early this evening
今天晚上你能早点回家吗？
I like the early morning sunshine. 我喜欢清晨的阳光。
early adv.& adj. 早（的）
作副词，修饰come back
作形容词，修饰morning sunshine
【用法详解】job作可数名词，指具体的职业或工作。
She wants to find a job in Shanghai. 她想在上海找一份工作。
【拓展延伸】“Good job!” 常用于口语中，意为“干得好!”，常用来赞扬对方。
—Mom, I finish cleaning my room. 妈妈，我打扫完我的房间了。
—Good job! 干得好!
job n. 工作; 职业
2. Scott has an interesting job. 斯科特有一份有趣的工作。
3. He works at a radio station. 他在一家广播电台工作。
【用法详解】
(1) work在此作不及物动词，意为“工作”。worker 是名词，意为“工人”。
Do you work in a school 你在学校工作吗？
(2)work还可作不可数名词，意为“工作” ，指人们在日常生活和工作中从事的体力或脑力劳动，即各类工作。at work表示“在工作”。
Please keep quiet. Your father is at work.请保持安静。你爸爸正在工作。
work v. & n.工作
【易混辨析】work与job
work 不可数名词 泛指抽象意义的工作。
job 可数名词 指具体的某种工作或职业。
e.g. My brother has a job(n. ). He is a worker(n. ) and works(v. ) in a factory. He likes his work(n. ) very much.
我哥哥有一份工作。他是一名工人，在一家工厂工作。他非常喜欢他的工作。
4. After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty.
在那之后，我通常十点二十左右锻炼身体。
【用法详解】exercise在此处作动词，意为“锻炼”。
My grandparents exercise every day. 我的爷爷奶奶天天锻炼身体。
【拓展延伸】exercise还可作名词，常见用法如下：
exercise n.
不可数名词
可数名词
表示“锻炼；运动”，常和take, do, get等词连用
表示“一套动作”或“练习，习题”，如do morning exercises做早操
exercise v.＆ n.锻炼；练习
We should take exercise every day.我们应该每天锻炼身体。
We often do exercises in English class. 我们经常在英语课上做练习。
【图解助记】exercise的一词多义：
do/take exercise
做运动；锻炼
do eye exercises
做眼保健操
do math exercises
做数学练习题
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 2
What time do you go to school
Section A (GF-3c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
on weekends; best; group; go to work; on school days; always; usually; never.
Key sentences:
1. What time do you get up on school days
2. Anna never eats breakfast.
3.When do your friends exercise
To learn to use adverbs of frequency and ask about times.
Warming up
—What time does he usually...
—He usually... at...
6：40
7：30
7：10
Look and say
—What time does he usually...
—He usually... at...
17：30
19：30
Look and say
Revision
get up
get dressed
brush teeth
have breakfast
go to school
exercise
go to work
—What time do you usually
—What time does he/she
—I usually get up at six thirty.
—He/She gets up at six thirty.
Let's think about it!
Discussion
How to talk about people’s daily routines
How to ask and say times
Divide the whole class into 3 groups and each group discusses one question.
Group work
Group 1：what time和when都是就时间提问，它们的回答有何异同？
Group 2：频度副词(usually, always, never)与动词的位置有何关系？
Group 3：在特殊疑问句中，单数第三人称(he, she)和其他人称在动词形式上有什么差异？
Presentation
Grammar Focus
What time do you usually get up I usually get up at six thirty.
What time do they get dressed They always get dressed at seven twenty.
What time does Rick eat breakfast He eats breakfast at seven o’clock.
When does Scott go to work He always goes to work at eleven o’clock. He’s never late.
When do your friends exercise They usually exercise on weekends.
Look and say
what time和when都是就时间提问，它们的回答有何异同？
what time问题的回答仅仅为时刻，而针对when问题的回答还可以是更加笼统的时间,如： on weekends, in the morning等。
Question 1:when 和 what time 区别
Look and say
Question 2:频率副词的位置
频度副词与动词的位置有何关系？
频度副词常位于实义动词之前，be动词之后。
Look and say
Question 3:单数第三人称作主语时的助动词形式
在特殊疑问句中，单数第三人称(he, she)和其他人称在动词形式上有什么差异？
在问句中，单数第三人称前用助动词does，其他人称用do。
Grammar
what time 及when 的区别
what time与when都可以用来提问时间，表示“什么时候”，其不同点为:
what time 其问句的回答只能是具体的时刻。
when 其问句的回答可以是具体的时刻，也可以是年份、月份、日期等更笼统的时间。
—What time/When does your mother go to work
你妈妈什么时候去上班？
— She goes to work at seven. 她七点钟去上班。
— What time is it now 现在几点了？
— It’s ten o’clock. 十点。
— When is Teachers’ Day 教师节在什么时候？
— It’s on September 10th. 在9月10日。
what time 及 when引导的特殊疑问句
句式结构：What time/When + do/does +主语+动词原形+其他？
What time/When + be动词+主语+其他？
回答what time或when引导的问句，可以用in, on或at等组成的表示时间的介词短语。
【特别提醒】主语是第三人称单数时，问句中的助动词用does，实义动词用原形；答语中的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
频率副词
频度副词表示某一动作或状态出现的频率，即在一定时间内某一动作或状态重复出现的次数。频度副词通常用于一般现在时。（如：always, usually, often,never 等）
语法概述
never
usually
always
从不
很少
有时
经常
通常
总是
0%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
seldom
sometimes
常见频度副词
频度副词的位置
频度副词一般位于be动词、助动词或情态动词之后，实义动词之前。有时为了强调，频度副词也可位于句首。
My father is always busy. 我爸爸总是很忙。
She often plays the piano after dinner. 晚饭后，她经常弹钢琴。
Sometimes it rains heavily. 有时候雨下得很大。
【拓展延伸】对频率提问，用how often，表示“多久一次”。
—How often do you eat French fries 你多久吃一次炸薯条？
—Never. (我)从不吃。
My mother always gets up early. 我妈妈总是起床很早。
I usually go to bed at 10:00 every night. 我通常每天晚上十点上床睡觉。
They often play soccer on weekends. 他们经常在周末踢足球。
John sometimes comes late. 约翰有时候迟到。
My sister seldom cleans her bedroom. 我妹妹很少打扫她的卧室。
I never eat junk food. 我从不吃垃圾食品。
3a
Write answers or questions. Use always, usually or never.
1. What time do you get up on school days
__________________________________.
2. __________________________________
Rick always gets up at 6:20.
3. What time do you have breakfast
___________________________________.
上学日，前面用介词on
同eat breakfast
I usually get up at 6:30 on school days
What time/When does Rick get up
I usually have breakfast at 6:45
4. _____________________________________
Anna never eats breakfast.
5. What time does your best friend go to school
______________________________________.
What time/When does Anna eat breakfast
He/She usually goes to school at 7:15
3b
Write about something you always do, something you usually do and something you never do.
always ________________________________
________________________________
usually ________________________________
________________________________
never ________________________________
________________________________
Words Sentences
always I always have breakfast at 6:25.
I always go to school at seven o’clock.
usually I usually have lunch at school.
I usually play the guitar at 6:00 p. m.
never I am never late for school.
I never watch TV on school days.
3c
Interview three of your classmates. Find out what time they do these activities. Then give a report to the class.
Student 1 Name: ____ Student 2 Name: ____ Student 3
Name: ____
get up on weekends
exercise
eat dinner
take a shower
go to school
（在）周末
Group work
Finish the table in 3c and give your report like this.
In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends. She gets up at...
/gru p/ n. 组；群
Sample
Language points
1.What time does your best friend go to school
你最好的朋友几点去上学？
【用法详解】
(1) best在句中作形容词，是good的最高级形式。
I think Jill’s plan is the best. 我认为吉尔的计划最棒。
(2) best还是副词well的最高级，意为“最好地；最”。
Kate speaks English best in our class.
在我们班，凯特英语说得最好。
best adj. 最好的；adv. 最好地；最
【用法详解】group 是集体名词，作主语时，若看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式；若强调其中的成员，则谓语动词用复数形式。
Our group has some good players. 我们组有一些优秀的球员。
The whole group are young. 整个小组的成员都很年轻。
2. In our group, Li Fei usually gets up late on weekends.
在我们组，李菲在周末通常起床晚。
group n. 组；群
【拓展延伸】group的相关短语：
a group of 一群……，后接可数名词复数，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。
A group of students are cleaning the classroom. 一群学生正在打扫教室。
(2) in groups 分组
They study in groups. 他们分小组学习。
Summary
best, group
what time和when引导的特殊疑问句及回答
频度副词的基本用法
Expressions
Grammar
New words
on weekends
复习一般现在时
Thank you!
