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初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Section A (1a-1c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
post; office; post office; police; police station; hotel; restaurant; bank; hospital; street; pay; pay phone; near.
Key sentences:
1. —Is there a hospital near here
—Yes, there is. It's on Bridge Street.
2. —Is there a hospital on Central Street
—No, there isn't.
To learn to ask for and give directons on the street.
Warming up
Do you know these places around you
Look and say
A: Do you like this park
B: Yes, I do.
A: Is there a restaurant near here
B: Yes, there is.
/ restr nt/ / rest rɑ nt/餐馆
Look and say
A: Is there a hospital
B: Yes, there is. There is also a hotel.
/ h sp tl/ / hɑ sp tl/医院
/h tel/ 旅馆；酒店
Look and say
A: Is there a pay phone
B: Yes, there is. There is also a
post office on the street.
pay /pe / 付费
post /p st/ 邮政
/stri t/ 大街
office/ f s/ / ɑ f s/办公室
Look and say
A: Is there a police station
B: Yes, there is. There is also a bank near here.
police /p li s/ 警察
/b k/ 银行
Pre-listening
1a
Match the words with the places in the picture.
1. post office ____
2. police station____
3. hotel____
4. restaurant ____
5. bank____
6. hospital_____
7. street_____
8. pay phone_____
9. park_____
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
i
f
e
c
a
i
b
g
h
d
h
While-listening
1b
Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
i
1. post office ____
2. police station____
3. hotel____
4. restaurant ____
5. bank____
6. hospital_____
7. street_____
8. pay phone_____
9. park_____
f
e
c
a
i
b
g
h
d
h
Listen and read.
Conversation 1
A: Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
B: Yes, there is.
关键词是地点名词哦。
Conversation 2
A: Is there a post office near here
B: Um, yes, there is. There’s one on Long Street.
Conversation 3
A: Is there a hospital on Center Street
B: No, there isn’t.
在附近
Let's watch the video !
Post-listening
1c
Practice the conversation with your partner. Then ask and answer questions about the other places in 1a.
Is there a hospital near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
Pair work
Is there a post office near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street
Yes, there is.
Language points
1. police station 警察局
police n. 警察
police是集合名词，表示复数意义，其前通常加定冠词the，作主语时谓语动词通常用复数形式。
The police are looking for the lost child. 警察正在寻找那个走失的孩子。
【拓展延伸】
police
policeman(pl. policemen)
（男）警察
policewoman(pl. policewomen)
女警察
2. Is there a hospital near here 这附近有医院吗？
“Is/Are there… ”意为“有……吗？”，是 “There is/are…”的一般疑问句形式。 Be动词要与后面的主语保持一致，其肯定回答是 “Yes, there is/are.”, 否定回答是“No, there isn’t/aren’t”。
Is/Are there…
—Is there a museum near here 这附近有博物馆吗？
—Yes, there is. 是的，有。
—Are there any people in the meeting room 会议室里有人吗？
—No, there aren’t. 不，没有。
3. pay phone 付费电话
pay n./v. 支付；付费
pay作名词，还可意为“薪水” ， a pay rise 加薪
pay作动词，常用短语：
pay...for... 为……付费；为……付出代价
拓展
常用的问路句型：
1) Is there…
2) Can you tell me the way to…
3) Which is the way to…
4) Where is …
5) How can I get to…
肯定句：There is/are +其他成分.
否定句：There is/are not +其他成分.
一般疑问句：Is /Are there + 其他成分
回答：Yes, there is/are./No,there isn't/aren't.
Summary
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Section A (2a-2d)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
across; across from; front; in front of; behind; town; around; next to; between...and...
Key sentences:
1. —Where is Center Street
— It's not far from here.
2. The park is next to the bank.
3. Is there a bank around here
To learn to use the prepositions of place.
Warming up
Let's play
旅馆
邮局
警察局
公园
餐厅
银行
街道
医院
Game time
Stand up, say it
根据箭头指向的汉语说出英语单词,直接起立，不用举手。
Look and answer
The police station is on Bridge Street. It’s between
the restaurant and the hospital.
Where is the police station
It’s on Bridge Street.
在……和……之间
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
Look and answer
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
The bank is across from the park.
Is there a bank near here
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
在……对面
Look and answer
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
The hotel is next to the park.
Is there a hotel near the park
Yes, there is.
挨着
Look and answer
a
b
c
d
e
g
h
i
f
The park is behind the hotel and in front of the bank.
Is there a park near here
Yes, there is.
在……的后面
在……的前面
Let's watch the video !
—Where is the dog
—It’s the box.
on the box
in the box
under the box
Let's practice
in front of
next to
behind
—Where is the dog
—It’s the box.
Let's practice
—Where is the dog
—It’s the box.
Let's practice
across from
—Where is the dog
—It’s the box.
Let's practice
between...and...
big
small
2a
Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
1. The pay phone is across from the library.
2. The pay phone is next to the library.
3. The pay phone is between the post office and the library.
4. The pay phone is on Green Street.
5. The pay phone is in front of the library.
6. The pay phone is behind the library.
4
6
5
1
3
2
2b
While-listening
Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
next to
in front of
between
behind
across from
on
The police station is _______ the restaurant and the hospital.
The park is ___________ the bank.
The hospital is ___ Bridge Street.
The pay phone is _______ the post office.
The restaurant is _________ the post office.
The hotel is _______ the police station.
between
across from
on
next to
in front of
behind
Listen and read.
Conversation 1
A: Excuse me. Is there a police station near here
B: Yes. It’s between the restaurant and the hospital.
Conversation 2
A: Where’s the park
B: The park Oh, it’s across from the bank.
Conversation 3
A: Excuse me. Is there a hospital near here
B: Yes, it’s on Bridge Street.
Conversation 4
A: Where’s the pay phone
B: It’s next to the post office.
Conversation 5
A: Excuse me. Are there any restaurants near here
B: Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Conversation 6
A: Where’s the hotel
B: The hotel It’s behind the police station.
2c
Post-listening
Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
Where’s the hotel
It’s next to the police station.
A: Where’s the restaurant
B: It’s next to the police station.
A: Where’s the park
B: It’s behind the hotel.
A: Where’s the post office
B: It’s across from the hotel.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Tony: Hi, excuse me.
Linda: Yes. How can I help you
Tony: Well, I’m new in town. Is there a bank around here
Linda: Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street. It’s across from the park.
对不起；打扰一下。是英语中常用的客套用语。
城镇。town前通常不加限定词，in town 在城镇。
在……周围
Tony: Oh…where’s Center Street
Linda: It’s not too far from here. I can walk with you.
Tony: Oh, that’s great! Thanks so much.
Linda: No problem.
相当于far away from, 意为“离……远”。不与具体数字连用。
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.
1). Where does Tony want to go
2). Who is new in town
3). Where is the bank
4). Is there a park near the bank
He wants to go to the bank.
Tony is new in town.
It’s on Center Street.
Yes, the park is across from the bank.
Language points
across adv. & prep. 过；穿过
across既可作副词又可作介词，across from意为“在……对面”。across作介词时，常与walk, go, run等动词搭配使用。
Our school is just across from the bank. 我们学校在银行正对面。
Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit. 艾丽斯站起来，跑着穿过田地去追兔子。
1. The pay phone is across from the library. 付费电话在图书馆对面。
【易混辨析】across, over, past与through
across 指从物体表面横向穿过，由一边到另一边。 You mustn’t go across the street when the traffic lights are red.
over 多指从物体上方翻越或跨越。 He climbed over the mountains to get there.
past 指从物体旁边经过。 I go past your house on my way home every day.
through 强调从物体内部或中间穿过。 The bird flew in through the window.
2. The pay phone is in front of the library. 付费电话在图书馆前面。
in front of 在……前面
【易混辨析】in front of 与 in the front of
in front of 在物体外部的前面 There is a cat in front of the car. 这辆汽车的前面有一只猫。
in the front of 在物体内部的前面 The driver is in the front of the car.司机在汽车的前面。
3. How can I help you 需要我帮忙吗？
这是一句是用于向他人伸出援手、主动提出帮助的客套话，可译作“需要我帮忙吗？”或“我可以帮您做些什么？”，常用于商店、饭店、旅馆、办事处等场合。 类似句子还有：
May/Can/Could I help you
Do you need my help
Is there anything I can do for you
What can I do for you
4. Is there a bank around here 这周围有银行吗？
around prep. 在……周围
We sat around the fire. 我们围火而坐。
【拓展延伸】around还可作副词，常见用法如下：
意为“大约”，有时可与about互换。 It’s around six o’clock. 现在大约是六点钟。
意为“在周围”，常位于动词之后作状语。 I could hear laughter all around. 我可以听见周围的笑声。
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 8
Is there a post office near here
Section A (GF-3c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
north; take turns to.
Key sentences:
1. —Are there any restaurants near here
—Yes, there is one in front of the post office.
2. —Where is the hotel
—It's behind the police station.
To learn to ask and answer Where questions using the prepositions of place.
Look and say
Revision
on the box
under the box
in the box
—Where’s the soccer ball
—It’s ____ the box.
Look and say
—Where’s the soccer ball
—It’s _____ the box.
near
—Where’s the soccer ball
—It’s ________ the box.
next to
Look and say
—Where is the soccer ball
—It’s ___________ the box.
across from
—Where is the soccer ball
—It’s ________________
________________.
between the big box
and the small box
Lead in
There is a sofa in the living room.
客厅里有一张沙发。
Look and say
There are 4 students in the class.
班里有4名学生。
There isn’t any water in the bottle.
瓶子里没有水。
There is some cheese on the plate.
盘子里有一些奶酪。
There is a lamp, a clock and some books on the desk.
书桌上有一盏台灯，一个闹钟和一些书。
Presentation
Grammar Focus
Is there a bank near here Yes, there is. It’s on Center Street.
Are there any restaurants near here Yes, there’s one in front of the post office.
Where’s the hotel It’s behind the police station.
Where’s the bank It’s next to the post office.
Where’s the park It’s across from the bank, behind the hotel.
Where are the pay phones They’re between the post office and the library.
Grammar
there be结构表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，其中的there没有实际意义，常弱读成/ /。be动词的单复数要与后面的名词保持一致。
语法概述
there be句型
there be结构的基本句型
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 There is/are+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There is a car in front of the house.
否定句 There isn’t/aren’t+主语+地点状语/时间状语. There aren’t any pens on the desk.
一般疑问句及答语 —Is/Are there+主语+地点状语/时间状语？ 肯定回答: Yes, there is/are. 否定回答: No, there isn’t/aren’t. —Are there any Russian books in the library
—Yes, there are./No, there aren’t.
there be结构的主谓一致
there be结构中的be动词要和其后的名词在数上保持一致。
在there be 结构中，如果be动词后的主语为可数名词单数或不可数名词，be动词用is。
There is a man under the tree. 树下有一个人。
There is some milk in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些牛奶。
如果be动词后的主语为可数名词复数，be动词用复数形式。
There are many trees in the park. 公园里有很多树。
1
2
如果be动词后面的主语为两个或两个以上的名词，be动词要和离它最近的那个名词在数上保持一致，即遵循“就近原则”。
There is a ruler and two erasers on the desk. 桌子上有一把尺子和两块橡皮。
There are two erasers and one ruler on the desk. 桌子上有两块橡皮和一把尺子。
3
there be与have/has区别
there be 表示“某地或某时有某人或某物”，强调存在意义。
have/has 表示“拥有”，强调所属关系。
There is a watch on my desk. 在我书桌上有一块手表。（不一定是我的）
I have a watch. 我有一块手表。（这块手表属于我）
【特别提醒】there be结构不可与have/has同时使用，但有时可以互换。
树下有一只猫。
(×) There has a cat under the tree.
(√) There is a cat under the tree.
我们学校大约有2 000名学生。
There are about 2, 000 students in our school. = Our school has about 2, 000 students.
It’s a beautiful Sunday morning. There (1) ______ lots of people in the park. They are playing happily. A boy is playing the guitar under a tree. He is playing wonderfully. On the square, there (2) _____ many people dancing. (3) ______ there any kids in the park Yes, they are running and playing here and there. How happy they are! There (4) ______ a lake in the park. There (5) ______ lots of fish in it. But there (6) ______ (not) any people swimming in it.
Fill in the blanks.
are
are
Are
are
aren’t
is
Let's practice
方位介词总结
near
across from
next to
between…and
in front of
behind
on
在…附近
在…对面
贴近，紧挨着
在…和…之间（2者）
在…前面(外部)
在…之后
在…上
主语+系动词+方位介词+其他（某物位于某地）
eg: The park is across from the bank.
公园在银行对面。
The bank is between the hotel and the hospital.
银行在酒店和医院之间。
方位介词用法
常见的问路句式
Is there …near here 这附近有……吗？
Where is the … ……在哪里？
Do you know the way to … 你知道去……的路吗？
Which is the way to … 哪一条是去……的路？
How can I get to … 我怎样才能到达……？
Excuse me. Can/Could you please tell/show me how to get to…
劳驾，请告诉我/给我指一下怎样到达……好吗？
Excuse me. Can/Could you tell/show me the way to…
劳驾，你能告诉我/给我指一下去……的路吗？
常见的指路句式
It’s on …Street/Road. 它在……街/路。
It’s in front of/near/across from/ behind the…
它在……前面/附近/对面/后面。
Walk/Go along/down…Street/Road. 沿着……街/路走。
Turn right/left at the …crossing. 在第……个十字路口向右/左转。
Take the…turning on the right/left. 在第……个转弯处向右/左转。
Take the No. …bus and get off at…
乘坐……路公共汽车，在……下车。
3a
Look at the map and answer the questions.
1. Where’s the bank
______________________________________
2. Is there a restaurant on North Street
______________________________________
3. Where’s the pay phone
______________________________________
4. Where’s the post office
______________________________________
5. Is there a hospital near the pay phone
_______________________________________
It’s between the hospital and the post office.
Yes, there’s one near the police station.
专有名词，北街
It’s on North Street next to the police station.
It’s on New Street next to the bank.
No, there isn’t. There’s one on New Street.
3b
The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.
1.___________________________________
2.___________________________________
3.___________________________________
Look at the map in 3a and write three sentences.
The restaurant is near the police station.
The hotel is in front of the park.
The hospital is next to the bank.
Take turns to choose a place in the picture in 1a on page 43. Your classmates ask questions and then guess the place.
轮流做某事
3c
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
S1: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S3: Is it behind the hotel
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the park
S2: Yes, it is.
Let's practice
a
b
c
d
e
f
g
h
i
S1: Is it on Bridge Street
S2: No, it isn’t.
S3: Is it on Long Street
S2: Yes, it is.
S4: Is it the post office
S2: Yes , it is.
Let's practice
Thank you!
