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初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 6
I'm watching TV.
Section A (1a-1c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
newspaper; read a newspaper; use; soup; make soup; wash; wash the dishes; talk on the phone; use the computer.
Key sentences:
1. —What are you /is he/ are they doing
—I'm/He's /They're watching TV/ using the computer/ listening
to a CD.
2. Do you want to play tennis
3. What are Dave and Mary doing
To learn to talk about what people are doing.
Warming up
Let's enioy a song !
Then answer the questions.
What’s the girl doing
She is washing her face.
What is she doing
She is eating.
What is he doing
He is running.
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。现在进行时由“助动词be+v-ing(现在分词)”构成。
What’s the boy doing
He is watching TV.
Do you know what they are doing
Look and say
Look and say
They’re cleaning.
What are they doing
He is reading a newspaper.
What’s he doing
newspaper/ nju z pe p /
n. 报纸
newspaper为可数名词,“看报纸”要用read a newspaper哦!
He is using the computer.
What’s he doing
use/ju z/
v. 使用;运用
Look and say
He is making soup.
What’s he doing
soup/su p/ n. 汤
soup为不可数名词哦!
make soup 做汤
Look and say
She’s washing the dishes.
What’s she doing
还可以说do the dishes哦!
Look and say
Look at the picture. Talk about what the people are doing and practice the conversation.
What are you doing
I’m watching TV.
Pre-listening
1a
Match the activities with the pictures.
a
d
g
b
e
h
c
f
i
1. watching TV__
2. cleaning__
3. reading a newspaper__
4. talking on the phone____
5. listening to a CD__
6. using the computer__
7. making soup__
8. washing the dishes__
9. exercising__
i
d
g
a/i
h
e
b
c
f
watch clean read
talk listen use
make wash exercise
Read the expressions in 1a, then fill in the chart.
watching
cleaning
reading
talking
listening
using
making
washing
exercising
你能发现其中的奥妙吗?
While-listening
1b
Listen. What are these people doing Write the numbers from 1a.
a. Jenny ___
b. John ___
c. Dave and Mary ___
1
8
5
watching TV
washing the dishes
listening to a CD
Listen and read.
Bob: Hello, Jenny!
Jenny: Hi, Bob.
Bob: Jenny, what are you doing
Jenny: I’m watching TV.
Bob: Do you want to play tennis
Jenny: No, this TV show is interesting. What’s John doing
Bob: He’s washing the dishes.
Jenny: Well, what are Dave and Mary doing
Bob: They’re listening to a CD.
电视节目
Let's watch a video !
Post-listening
1c
Ask and answer questions about what people are doing in 1a.
What’s he doing
He’s using the computer.
They’re listening to a CD.
What are they doing
Pair work
What’s she doing
She’s talking on the phone.
What’s he doing
He’s making soup.
Look and say
What’s she doing
She’s exercising.
What’s he doing
He’s washing the dishes.
Look and say
Let's enjoy a video !
Memory Challenge
Can you match the names with the activities Then ask and answer.
Sammy swimming
Suzy doing homework
Donny playing baseball
Lisa sleeping
Lonney eating dinner
Language points
newspaper n.报纸
1. reading a newspaper 看报纸
【易混辨析】in the newspaper与on the newspaper
in the newspaper 强调在报纸上(有什么内容)
on the newspaper 强调(某物压)在报纸上
Look! Your photo is in the newspaper. 看!你的照片上报纸了。
There is a cup of coffee on the newspaper. 有一杯咖啡压在报纸上。
on the phone 通过电话
2. talking on the phone 通过电话交谈
【用法详解】on the phone为固定用法,其中介词on意为
“通过,使用”。含on的此类短语还有:
on the radio 通过收音机 on the computer 在电脑上
on TV 在电视上 on the Internet 在互联网上
Susan is talking with Jenny on the phone. 苏珊正在和珍妮通电话。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句
3. What are you doing 你正在做什么?
【用法详解】本句为现在进行时的特殊疑问句,询问目前正在发生什么事情或正在进行什么动作,其结构为“What + be + 主语 + 动词-ing形式 ”。
What are they doing 他们正在做什么?
What is Lily doing 莉莉正在做什么?
现在进行时的陈述句
4. I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视。
【用法详解】本句为现在进行时的陈述句,也是对现在进行时的特殊疑问句的回答,用来描述现在正在进行的动作。其结构为
“主语 + be + 动词-ing形式 + 其他”。变否定时在be后加not即可。
The students are listening to the teacher. 学生们正在听老师讲话。
He isn’t washing the dishes. He is watching TV. 他没在洗餐具,他正在看电视。
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 6
I'm watching TV.
Section A (2a-2d)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
movie; go to the movies; just; eat out; not much; join me for dinner.
Key sentences:
1. —What are you doing
— Not much. I'm just washing my clothes. What about you
2. Do you want to join me for dinner
3. Let's meet at my home first.
To learn to use the present progressive tense.
Warming up
—What is he doing
—He is reading a newspaper.
Look and say
—What is she doing
—She is making soup.
Look and say
—What are they doing
—They are watching TV.
—What is she doing
—She is talking on the phone.
Look and say
—What is she doing
—She is listening to a CD.
—What is he doing
—He is using the computer.
Look and say
—What is she doing
—She is washing/doing the dishes.
—What are they doing
—They are exercising.
While-listening
2a
Listen and match the answers with the questions.
1. What is Steve doing a. He is watching TV.
2. What is Jack doing b. He is listening to a CD.
2b
Listen again. Fill in the blanks.
Jack: Hello, Steve.
Steve: Hi, Jack.
Jack: What _____ you _____, Steve
Steve: I’m____________. What about you
Jack: I’m _______________, but it’s kind of ______.
Steve: Yeah, my TV show is also not very __________.
Do you want to _______ the movies
Jack: That sounds good.
are
doing
watching TV
listening to a CD
boring
interesting
go to
Listen again, then answer the questions.
What does Jack think of the CD
What does Steve want to do
He thinks it’s kind of boring.
He wants to go to the movies.
Listen and read.
Jack: Hello, Steve.
Steve: Hi, Jack.
Jack: What are you doing, Steve
Steve: I’m watching TV. What about you
Jack: I’m listening to a CD, but it’s kind of boring.
Steve: Yeah, my TV show is also not very interesting.
Do you want to go to the movies
Jack: That sounds good.
go to the movies 去电影院 = go to the cinema = (go to) see a film
movie / mu vi/ n. 电影
2c
Jack: Hello, Steve.
Steve: Hi, Jack.
Jack: What are you doing, Steve
Steve: I’m watching TV. What about you
Jack: I’m listening to a CD, but it’s kind of boring.
Steve: Yeah, my TV show is also not very interesting.
Do you want to go to the movies
Jack: That sounds good.
Post-listening
Role-play the conversation in 2b.
2d
Role-play the conversation.
Jenny: Hello This is Jenny.
Laura: Hi, Jenny. It’s Laura here.
Jenny: Oh, hi, Laura. What are you doing
Laura: Not much. I’m just washing my clothes.
What about you
This is… 我是…… 打电话常用句型
Not much=Nothing much 没什么
/d st/adv. 只是;恰好
Jenny: I’m watching TV. Do you want to join me for dinner
My parents aren’t at home. We can eat out.
Laura: Yeah. I’d love to.
Jenny: Let’s meet at my home e at half past six.
Laura: OK. See you then.
join sb. for (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事
出去吃饭
我很乐意。通常用于礼貌地接受他人的邀请。
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.
1. What’s Laura doing
2. What’s Jenny doing
3. What do they want to do
4. What time are they meeting
They are meeting at half past six.
She’s washing her clothes.
She’s watching TV.
They want to eat out.
Language points
打电话常用语
1. Hello This is Jenny. 喂?我是珍妮。
【用法详解】“This is ... ”是打电话时介绍自己的常用句型,意为“我是 ......”。打电话时,一般用 this 代表“我” ,用that代表“对方”,而不用 I 和 you。询问对方是谁用“ Who’s that ”。
Hello, this is Kate. Who’s that 你好,我是凯特。你是谁
【归纳总结】
打电话常用语小结:
(1)“打电话找某人”的常用句型:
May/Can/Could I speak to ... (, please) 请让 ……接电话好吗
(2)“打电话介绍自己”的句型:
This is ... ( speaking). 我是 ……
Speaking. 我就是。
(3)“询问对方是谁”的句型:
Is that ... (speaking) 你是……吗?
Who’s that (speaking) 你是谁?
(4)其他用语:
Hold on, please. 请别挂断。
Wait a moment/minute, please. 请稍等。
Can/May/Should I take a message 要我记个留言吗?
2. I'd love to. 我很乐意。
1) 交际用语,用于礼貌地接受他人邀请,还可以说成I’d like to, 但语气比较弱。
2) 当委婉拒绝他人邀请时,多用I’d love to, but...或Sorry, I’m afraid I can't because...等。
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 6
I'm watching TV.
Section A (GF-3c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
house; drink; tea; drink tea; tomorrow; take turns.
Key sentences:
1. —What are you doing
—I'm watching TV.
2. —Are you doing your homework
— Yes, I am./No, I'm not. I'm cleaning my room.
To learn to distinguish the present progressive tense and simple present tense.
Look and say
Revision
— What is he/she doing
— He/She is…
talk on the phone
make soup
read a newspaper
exercise
Look and say
— What is he/she/are they doing
— He/She is…/They’re…
do the dishes
clean the room
use the computer
Guessing Game
What is he doing
Is he reading a newspaper
No, he isn’t.
Is he reading a book
Yes, he is.
He is reading a book.
Presentation
Grammar Focus
What are you doing I’m watching TV.
What’s she doing She’s washing her clothes.
What are they doing They’re listening to a CD.
Are you doing your homework Yes, I am./No, I’m not. I am cleaning my room.
Is he reading a newspaper Yes, he is./No, he isn’t. He’s playing basketball.
Are they using the computer Yes, they are./No, they aren’t. They’re exercising.
She’s exercising (now).
She exercises (on Mondays/ every night/ in the mornings/ etc.).
Grammar
现在进行时
现在进行时表示现在(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
现在分词的变化规则
规则 示例
一般情况下 直接在动词后面 加-ing
以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,去掉e,再加-ing
以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing
以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y,再加-ing
stand — standing sing — singing
write — writing take — taking
run — running sit — sitting
die — dying lie — lying
现在进行时的构成
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be (am, is, are) + v-ing + 其他.
否定句 主语 + be (am, is, are) + not + v-ing + 其他. He isn’t reading the newspaper. 他没在看报纸。
一般 疑问句 Be (Am, Is, Are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 肯定回答:Yes, + 主语 + be. 否定回答:No, + 主语 + be + not.
特殊 疑问句 特殊疑问词 + be (am, is, are) + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 What is she doing 她正在做什么?
Where are we going 我们往哪里去?
—Are they playing soccer 他们在踢足球吗?
—Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. 是的,他们在踢。/不,他们没在踢。
He is riding his bike. 他正在骑自行车。
现在进行时的作用场合
1) 当句中有时间状语如now, right now, at the/this moment等时,句子表示现在正在发生的事,应用现在进行时。
Linda’s brother is watching TV in his bedroom now. 现在琳达的哥哥正在他的卧室里看电视。
What are our parents doing at the moment 我们的父母此刻在干什么呢?
2) 当句中有these days, this week, this month, this term等时间状语,且句子要表达现阶段正在进行的动作,则应用现在进行时。
These days we are helping the farmers work on the farm. 这些天我们在农场帮农民们干活。
Tom is writing a book this week. 这一周汤姆在写一本书。
3)句中出现“Look!”“Listen!” “Be quiet!” 等时,说明后面的动作正在发生,应用现在进行时。
Listen! Our English teacher is singing the popular English song. 听!我们英语老师正在唱那首流行的英文歌曲。
Be quiet! The baby is sleeping. 安静!这个婴儿正在睡觉。
现在进行时的用法总结
现在进行时的用法
主语在句首,am/is/are跟着走;
现在分词随其后,其他成分不可丢。
表示动作正进行,句中now把时间定。
一般问句如何变,把be提到主语前。
否定式更简单,be后只把not添。
句中提问v-ing,what 和be放句首。
Let's chant !
现在进行时与一般现在时的区别
一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,谓语动词为原形或第三人称单数形式,标志性词常为usually, often, sometimes, on Monday, every day等。
现在进行时表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。谓语动词为be + v-ing, 标志性词常为now, right now, at the moment等。
Linda a shower now.
Linda a shower in the morning.
usually takes
is taking
3a
Write sentences following the examples.
1. Jenny/clean the house/now
______________________________
2. Bob/make dinner/every Saturday
______________________________
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
注意时间状语哦!
/ha s/n. 房子
3. Mary’s parents/drink tea/after dinner
______________________________________
4. Bill/talk on the phone/now
______________________________________
5. Becky and Bob/watch TV/on weekends
______________________________________
注意时间状语哦!
Mary’s parents drink tea after dinner.
Bill is talking on the phone now.
Becky and Bob watch TV on weekends.
喝茶
Make conversations according to the sentences in 3a.
What is Jenny doing
Jenny is cleaning the house now.
What does Bob do every Saturday
Bob makes dinner every Saturday.
3b
___ Do you want to go tomorrow then
___ OK. See you tomorrow evening!
___ I’m reading a book.
___ Let’s go at seven o’clock.
___ No, this book is really interesting.
___ What are you doing
___ Do you want to go to the movies now
___ Sure, what time
Number the sentences in order to make a telephone
conversation. Then practice it with a partner.
/t m r /adv. 在明天 n. 明天;未来
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Make your own conversations like 3b. Then act it out with your partner.
What are you doing
I’m...
Do you want to...
No, ...
...
...
注意时态哦!
3c
Take turns miming different activities in your group.
The others in the group guess what the activities are.
take turns doing sth. 轮流做……
mime v. 表演哑剧
Thank you!