(共84张PPT)
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 3
How do you get to school
Section A (1a-1c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
get to; train; bus; subway; take the subway; ride; bike; ride a bike; take the train/bus.
Key sentences:
1. —How does Mary get to school
—She takes the subway.
2. Does Jim walk to school
3. Look, there they are now!
To talk about how to get to places.
Warming up
Let's watch a video.
How many traffic tools are there in the video
交通工具
train /tre n/
n. 火车
bike /ba k/
n. 自行车
car
plane
ship
Can you list other traffic tools
subway/ s bwe / n. 地铁
bus /b s/
n. 公共汽车
taxi
motorcycle
electric bike
horse
Do you know how to express the means of transportation
交通方式
take + 限定词 + 交通工具（train, subway, plane, ship, boat, car, taxi...）e.g. He takes the subway to go to school.
ride + 限定词+ 交通工具（bike, motorbike, electric bike, horse... ） e.g. Lily rides her bike to school sometimes.
walk to + 地点 e.g. He walks to school every day.
Lead in
Free talk
How do you get to school every day
到达
I ___________ to get to school.
I ______________ to get to school.
take the bus
take the subway
Pre-listening
1a
Match the words with the pictures.
1. take the train __
2. take the bus __
3. take the subway __
4. ride a bike __
5. walk __
c
d
b
e
a
b
c
d
e
a
Look at the picture in 1a and practice the conversation.
Hey, Dave. How do you get to school
I walk. How about you, Sally
I ride my bike.
How do you get to school
I walk to school.
How do they get to school
They take the bus to school.
乘公共汽车
school bus
How do they get to school
They take the school bus to school.
校车
In the US, for students that live further away, school buses might be provided. School buses are bright yellow so they can be seen easily!
How does he get to school
He rides a bike to school.
ride a bike
骑自行车
take the subway
乘地铁
How do they get to school
They take the subway to school.
I to school.
I’d like to to school.
take the train take the bus take the subway
ride a bike walk skateboard(滑滑板)
rollerblade(轮滑) take a car take a taxi
Fun Ways to Get to School
While-listening
1b
Listen and write the numbers next to the correct students in the picture above.
1. Bob
2. Mary
3. John
4. Paul
5. Yang Lan
6. Jim
a
b
c
d
e
1
2
3
4
5
6
Bob takes the train.
Mary takes the subway.
Paul walks.
Yang Lan walks.
John takes the bus.
Jim rides his bike.
Check your answers again!
Listen and read.
Boy: How do Bob and Mary get to school
Girl: Bob takes the train and Mary takes the subway.
Boy: How does John get to school
Girl: He takes the bus.
Boy: How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school
Girl: They walk. Look, there they are now!
Boy: Does Jim walk to school
Girl: No, he doesn’t. He rides his bike.
注意模仿语音语调
Let's watch a video !
Post-listening
1c
Look at the picture in 1a. How do the students get to school Make conversations with your partner.
How does Mary get to school
She takes the subway.
注意第三人称单数哦
takes the train
takes the bus
How does John get to school
How does Bob get to school
He ______________.
He ______________.
walk
How do Paul and Yang Lan get to school
They _____.
Language points
1. take the subway 乘地铁
【用法详解】take作动词，意为“乘坐”。“take a/the+表示交通
工具的名词”表示乘坐某种交通工具。常见的有：
take a/the train 乘火车 take a/the plane 乘飞机
take a/the car 乘小汽车 take a/the taxi 乘出租车
take a/the (No.1) bus 乘(1路)公共汽车
—Do you often take the subway to school 你经常乘地铁去上学吗
—No, I usually take the bus. 不，我通常乘公共汽车。
2. How do you get to school 你怎样到学校？
【用法详解】此处how引导的特殊疑问句用来询问交通方式。
可用以下表达来回答：
how引导的特殊疑问句
① take/drive/ride+冠词+表示交通工具的名词
② by+表示交通工具的名词(多用于句末，作状语)
③ on/in+冠词/物主代词+表达交通工具的名词
④ drive/walk/ride/fly…(to+地点名词)
—How does she get to hospital 她怎样到医院？
—Ride a bike./ By bike. 骑自行车。
get to 到达
【用法详解】
get to + 地点名词，意为“到达某地”，如果地点为here, there,
home 等副词，则省略to。
e.g. How do you get here 你是怎样到这儿的？
【同义词组】
arrive in/at+地点名词
reach+地点名词
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 3
How do you get to school
Section A (2a-2e)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
sixty; seventy; eighty; ninety; hundred; minute; far; kilometer; new; every; every day; by; by bike; how long; how far; have a good day.
Key sentences:
1. How do you get to school
2. How far is it from your home to school
3. How long does it take you to get to school
To learn to ask and answer How long and How far questions.
Look and say
Warming up
-How do you get to school every day
-I ________ to school.
take the subway
take the bus
take the car
ride the bike
地 铁
Look and say
-How do you get to Wuhan
-I ______ to Wuhan.
take the plane
take the ship
take the train
fifty-eight
one hundred and three
How long
Twenty-five minutes.
How far
Ten kilometers(公里).
nine hundred
B: It takes him twenty minutes.
20 minutes
A: How does Tom get to school
B: He walks to school.
A: How long does it take
While-listening
2a
Listen and repeat. Then write the correct number next
to the word.
84
105
99
200
72
61
sixty-one _____ ninety-nine _____
seventy-two ____ one hundred and five ____
eighty-four ____ two hundred ____
84
105
99
200
72
61
minute / m n t/ n. 分钟
far /fɑ (r)/ adj. ＆ adv. 远；远的
kilometer / k l mi t //k lɑ mi t r/ n.千米；公里
Look at the chart and learn.
How How long (minutes) How far
(kilometers)
Tom
Jane
如何；怎样，
用来询问交通方式
多长时间，用来询问时间的长短
多远，用来询问距离
2b
Listen and complete the chart.
How How long (minutes) How far
(kilometers)
Tom
Jane
about one hour and 30 minutes
takes the bus
about 20 minutes
about 60 kilometers
about 2 kilometers
walks
Listen again. Check your answers in 2b.
2c
Conversation 1
Mary: How do you get home from school, Tom
Tom: I walk.
Mary: How long does it take
Tom: It takes about 20 minutes.
Mary: Wow! That’s quick! How far is it from the school to your home
Tom: Only about two kilometers.
Conversation 2
Peter: How do you get home from school, Jane
Jane: I take the bus.
Peter: How long does it take
Jane: Oh, about one hour and 30 minutes.
Peter: Wow! That’s a long time!
Jane: Yes, I only go home on weekends.
Peter: How far is it from your home to school
Jane: It’s about 60 kilometers.
Post-listening
2d
A: How do you get to school
B: I ...
A: How long does it take
B: It takes ...
A: How far is it from ... to ...
B: It’s about ...
Student A is Jane and Student B is Tom. Use the information in 2b to make conversations.
Sample
How do you get to school
I get to school by subway.
How long does it take
It takes about 15 munites.
How far is it from your home to school
It’s about three kilometers away.
Group work
Who How How long How far
Lily on foot ten minutes one kilometer
Work in groups of four and do a research about others’ transportation, the amount of time and distance to school.
Let's do a survey !
Role-play the conversation.
2e
Lisa: Hey, Jane. Is this your new bike
Jane: Yes. I ride it to school every day. How do you
get to school
Lisa: I usually take the bus.
Jane: How far is it from your home to school
/nju:/ /nu / adj. 新的；刚出现的
/ evri/ adj.每一；每个
every day 每天
How far is it from … to …
从······到······有多远？
这里用作动词，意为“骑”。
动词, 意为“乘坐”。
Lisa: I’m not sure ... about 10 kilometers The bus ride
takes about 20 minutes. How long does it take you
to get to school
Jane: About 15 minutes by bike. It’s good exercise.
Lisa: Yeah. Well, have a good day at school.
Jane: You, too.
这里用作名词, 意为“旅程”。
动词, 意为“花费（时间）”。
by bike 骑自行车
/ba / prep. （表示方式）乘（交通工具）
How do you get to ...
How far is it from ... to ...
The bus ride takes about ... (period of time)
How long does it take ... to ...
Patterns we should remember.
About ... minutes by ...
It’s good exercise.
Have a good day at school.
Read the conversation in 2d and answer the questions below.
1. How does Jane get to school every day
2. How does Lisa get to school
She rides her bike every day.
She usually takes the bus.
3. How far is it from Lisa’s home to school
4. How long does the bus ride take
5. How long does it take Jane to get to school
About 10 kilometers.
20 minutes.
15 minutes by bike.
Language points
1. one hundred and five 一百零五
【用法详解】
(1) 当表示具体的“几百”时，用“数词+hundred”, 此时的hundred必须是单数形式，后接可数名词复数。
There are about two hundred teachers in our school.
(2) hundreds of 是固定短语，意为“数百的；成百上千的”，表示不确切的数量，不可与具体的数词连用，后接可数名词的复数形式。
Hundreds of players take part in the game.
hundred num. 一百
2. How long does it take you to get to school
你到学校要用多长时间？
【用法详解】
how long意为“ 多久；多长时间”，用来询问时间的长短。
e.g. —How long does it take to get to the library
—Half an hour by bike.
【拓展】
how long 还可表示“ 多长”，用来询问物品的长度。
e.g. —How long is this river
—It’s about 150 kilometers.
take v. 花费（时间）
【用法详解】
It takes (sb.) some time to do sth.为固定句式，意为
“做某事花费（某人）多长时间”。其中It作形式主语，真正的
主语是后面的不定式短语to do sth.。take在句中意为“花费（时
间）”。
e.g. It takes Lily two hours to cook dinner. 莉莉花费两个小时做晚饭。
真正的主语
形式主语
【拓展】
It takes sb. + 时间+ to do sth. 做某事花费某人······时间。
对时间进行提问的句型：
How long does it take (sb.) to do sth.？
e.g. It takes me half an hour to finish my homework every day.
(对画线部分进行提问)
How long does it take you to finish your homework today
3. About 15 minutes by bike. 骑自行车大约15分钟。
by bike 骑自行车
【用法详解】by在此处作介词，表示“乘 (交通工具)”。后接表示交通工具的名词。应注意的是，在“by+表示交通工具的名词”结构中，名词前不需要加任何冠词。
by bus 乘公共汽车 by plane 乘飞机
by train 乘火车 by car 乘小汽车
by taxi 乘出租车 by ship 乘轮船
by subway 乘地铁 by boat 乘船
【特别提醒】by后接某些名词，也可表示交通方式，
如：by sea(乘船)，by air(乘飞机) ，by water(乘船)。
【拓展延伸】
“by +表示交通工具的名词”为介词短语，在句中作状语；而take,
drive, ride 等为动词，在句中作谓语。两者可进行同义句转化。
I usually go to work by bus. = I usually take a bus to work.
我通常乘公共汽车去上班。
Do you want to go to Beijing by plane = Do you want to fly to
Beijing 你想乘飞机去北京吗？
e.g. I go to school by bus.
He takes the subway to school.
He sometimes goes to school in his father's car.
He rides his bike to school.
She walks to school. = She goes to school on foot.
4. How far is it from your home to school 从你家到学校有多远？
how far意为“多远”，用来询问距离，
常用句型：How far is it from A to B / How far is B from A
常用回答：“数词+kilometers/miles”或“时间段的所有格形式+drive/ride”等来回答。
e.g. —How far is your home from the train station
—About fifteen minutes’ drive.
5. I’m not sure … about 10 kilometers 从你家到学校有多远？
sure在此句中意为“确信的；确定的；肯定的；有把握的”。
(1)be sure to do sth. 意为“一定要；务必（做某事)”。
sure 相关句型：
e.g. Be sure to give your family my regards.
务必代我向你的家人问好。
(2)be sure of 意为“有把握······；确信······”。
(3)make/be sure + that从句，意为“确信······”。
e.g. I’m sure of winning the game. 我确信能赢得这场比赛。
e.g. I’m sure I’ll help you. 我肯定帮你。
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 3
How do you get to school
Section A (GF-3c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
drive; car; live; drive one's car; live about five kilometers from school.
Key sentences:
1. How do you get to school
2. How long does it take to get to school
3. How far is it from your home to school
To learn to ask and answer how, how long and how far questions.
How do/does ... get to school
Look and say
Revision
Look and say
— How long does it take from ... to ...
— It takes about ...
— How far is it from … to …
— It’s about ...
Presentation
Grammar Focus
How do you get to school I ride my bike.
How does she get to school She usually takes the bus.
How long does it take to get to school It takes about 15 minutes.
How far is it from your home to school It is only about two kilometers.
Does Jane walk to school No, she doesn't. She goes by bike.
Do they take the bus to school No, they don't. They walk.
1. How do/does + 某人 + ___________
某人怎么去某地？
how是疑问副词, 本句中用来提问__________ 等。
你叔叔怎样去香港？
___________________________________
Discussion
出行方式
get to 某地
How does your uncle get to Hong Kong
2. 回答方式有两种：
A: 某人 + take/ride(s) + _________________ + to 某地.
B: 某人 + get(s) to 某地 + ____________.
我叔叔乘飞机去香港。
___________________________________
___________________________________
限定词+ 交通工具
by 交通工具
My uncle takes the plane to Hong Kong.
My uncle gets to Hong Kong by plane.
3. It takes sb. some time to do sth.
意为：___________________________
步行到学校大约要花我15 分钟的时间。
_________________________________________
做作业大约花费简30分钟的时间。
__________________________________________
It takes me about 15 minutes to walk to school.
It takes Jane 30 minutes to do her homework.
某事花费某人……时间。
4. 如果对时间段提问的话，就用
_________ + does it take (sb.) to do sth. 句型。
How long
How long does it take to walk to school
How long does it take to do her homework
5. 对两地间的距离提问下列句型：
_______ + is it _____ A ___ B？
从他家到服装店多远？
_______ is it _____ his home __ the clothes store
从北京到上海有多远？
_______ is __ from Beijing ___ Shanghai
How far
from to
to
How far it
How far
from to
Grammar
how 引导的特殊疑问句
how是疑问副词，“如何；怎样”，常位于句首，引导特殊疑问句。其结构为：
How + 助动词/情态动词+主语+谓语+其他
How + be动词+主语+其他
how引导的特殊疑问句的常见用法如下:
询问交通方式
—How does your father go to work 你爸爸怎样去上班？
—He goes to work by bus. 他乘公共汽车上班。
询问身体状况
—How are your grandparents 你的爷爷奶奶身体怎么样？
—They are fine. Thanks. 他们很好。谢谢。
询问程度、看法
—How do you like the music
你觉得这音乐怎么样？
—It sounds great.
它听起来很棒。
询问天气
—How’s the weather in Beijing
北京的天气怎么样？
—It’s sunny and warm.
晴朗温暖。
询问事情进展
—How is it going
事情进展如何
—Everything goes well.
一切顺利。
how long引导的特殊疑问句
用于询问时间的长短，意为“多长时间”。回答时常用表示一段时间的词或短语。
—How long does it take you to get to the zoo
你到动物园要花多长时间？
—About half an hour by bus.
乘公共汽车大约半小时。
用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时常用表示长度的词或短语。
—How long is the rope 这条绳子多长？
—It’s about ten meters. 大约10米。
how far引导的特殊疑问句
how far意为“多远”，用来询问两地之间的距离。其答语常有以下三种方式：
—How far is it from here to the station 从这儿到车站有多远？
—It’s about five kilometers. 大约五千米。
—How far is it from our school to the post office
从我们学校到邮局有多远？
—It’s about half an hour’s drive. / It’s about half an hour by car.
开车大约半小时的路程。
drive 在此作名词，意为“驾车路程；驱车旅行”。
【拓展延伸】how构成的其他常见疑问短语及其用法:
短语 含义 用法 例句
how old 多大 询问年龄 How old are you 你多大了
how many 多少 询问可数名词的数量 How many people are there in your family
你家有几口人
how much 多少 询问不可数名词的量 How much water do you have one day
你一天喝多少水
多少钱 询问价钱 How much is the sweater 这件毛衣多少钱
how often 多久一次 询问频率 How often do you play the guitar
你多久弹一次吉他
3a
Match the questions with the answers. Then practice them.
1. How does Mike get to school a. Yes, they do.
2. How long does it take to get home b. No, he doesn’t.
3. How far is it from here c. He rides his bike.
4. Do your friends go to school by bus d. It’s five kilometers.
5. Does your dad drive his car to work ` e. About 15 minutes.
drive /dra v/ v. 开车
car /kɑ (r)/ n. 小汽车；轿车
3b
Use these words to make questions. Then ask and answer them with your partner.
1. school / you / get to / do / how
___________________________________
___________________________________.
2. to / school / get to / does / how long / take / it
___________________________________
___________________________________.
I ride my bike
How do you get to school
It takes about five minutes
How long does it take to get to school
3. school / your / from / it / is / how far / home / to
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
4. you / to / walk / do / school
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
5. ride / their bikes / do / school / your friends / to
_______________________________________
_______________________________________.
It’s about two kilometers
How far is it from your home to school
No, I don’t. I always ride my bike
Do you walk to school
Yes, they do
Do your friends ride their bikes to school
Work in pairs. Ask and answer the questions in 3b.
How do you get to school
I ride my bike.
How long does it take you get to school
It takes about five minutes.
3c
Ask your classmates questions and write their names in the chart. The first student to fill in all the blanks wins!
Find someone who ... Name
lives about five kilometers from school.
walks to school.
takes a bus to school.
goes to school by bike.
needs about an hour to get to school.
needs about 10 minutes to get to school.
live /l v/ v. 居住；生活
Mingle
Let's do a survey !
In our class, Li Fei lives about five kilometers from school. Wang Lei walks to school …
Language points
1. Does your dad drive his car to work 你爸爸开车去上班吗
【用法详解】 drive 在句中作及物动词，意为“开车”。drive one’s car to work 相当于 go to work by car，意为“开车去上班”。drive 的名词形式为driver (司机；驾驶员)。
Mr. Green drives his car to work every day.
= Mr. Green goes to work by car every day.
格林先生每天开车去上班。
【拓展延伸】“drive (sb.) to+地点”意为“开车(送某人)去某地”。
Let me drive you to the station. 让我开车送你去车站吧。
live v. 居住；生活
【用法详解】 live作不及物动词，其后若接名词作宾语，则要在名词前加相应的介词；若接副词，则不用加介词。
My grandparents live in the countryside.
我的爷爷奶奶住在乡村。
Do you know Tianjin My uncle lives there.
你知道天津吗？我叔叔住在那里。
2. ... lives about five kilometers from school.
······居住在离学校大约5千米处。
【拓展延伸】live的相关短语：
live on sth. 以食某物为生
Horses live on grass and lions live on meat.
马以草为食，狮子以肉为食。
live a(n) ... life 过着······的生活
They live a happy life. 他们过着幸福的生活。
Summary
drive, car, live
学习以how, how long和how far引导的特殊疑问句
及其答语，用于谈论“方式”、“时长”和“距离”
复习和巩固一般现在时特殊疑问句和一般疑问句的
句式及答语
Grammar
New words
Thank you!
