(共85张PPT)
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 2
What time do you go to school
Section B (1a-1e)
学习目标
Key words & phrases :
half; past; quarter; homework; do one's homework; run; clean; walk; take a walk; clean my room; go to bed.
Key sentences:
1. —When do students usually eat dinner
—They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
2. I want to know about your day.
3. What do you do in the evening
To learn to listen and write the time.
Revision
①顺读法：用基数词，按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接写出时刻。
②逆读法：当分钟数≤30分钟，用“分钟+past+小时”表示，意为“几点过几分”。
past prep. 晚于；过（时间） adj. 过去的
fifteen past twelve
非整点时刻的表达方式
twelve fifteen
fifteen to one 1点差15分
②逆读法：当分钟数＞30分钟，用“（60-原分钟数）+to+（原小时数+1）”表示，意为“差几分到几点”。
quarter / kw (r)t (r) /
n. 一刻钟；四分之一
a quarter past twelve
当分钟数是15时，可用a quarter表示。
half /hɑ f/， /h f/ n. & pron. 一半；半数
half past twelve
当分钟数是30时，可用half表示。
Lead in
Look and say
What’s the time of the day
in the morning
in the evening
at night
in the afternoon
in the morning(before 12:00)（口语）
AM/a.m.(书面）
6:15
a quarter past six in the morning
a.m.
in the evening/at night
in the afternoon
(before 6:00 )（口语）
a quarter to six in the afternoon
5:45
p.m.
a quarter to ten at night
9:45
p.m.
PM/p.m.（书面）
PM/p.m.
Look and say
7:45
Lily usually goes to school
at _______________ to ______ in the morning.
7:45 AM (a.m.) 早上七点四十五
a quarter/fifteen
eight
AM (a.m.) 上午，午前（午夜12:00至中午12:00前），使用时常用小写形式。
Look and say
4:30
They usually play basketball at __________ past ______ in the afternoon.
4:30 PM (p.m.)
half/thirty
four
PM (p.m.) 下午，午后（中午12:00至午夜12:00前），使用时常用小写形式。
Look and say
10:15
Mr. Chen always watches TV at _______________ past ____
at night.
10:15 PM (p.m.)
a quarter/fifteen
ten
PM (p.m.) 下午，午后（中午12:00至午夜12:00前），使用时常用小写形式。
—What time is it
—It’s...
a quarter to
ten in the evening
half past six in the morning
a quarter past
three in the
afternoon
a quarter to
seven in the
evening
Look and say
Pre-listening
do homework
eat dinner
eat breakfast
go to bed
/ h mw (r)k/ n. 家庭作业
Look and say
1a
When do students usually do these things Match the activities with the time of day.
a quarter to
ten in the evening ______
half past six in the morning _______
a quarter past
three in the
afternoon _____
a quarter to
seven in the
evening ______
1. do homework
2. eat dinner
3. eat breakfast
4. go to bed
1
2
3
4
1b
Check your answers with your partner.
When do students usually eat dinner
They usually go to bed at a quarter to ten in the evening.
When do students usually go to bed
They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening.
When do students eat breakfast
When do students do homework
They usually do homework at a quarter past three in the afternoon.
They usually eat breakfast at half past six in the morning.
Read and learn the expressions in the chart.
1. get up 6. do my homework
2. run 7. clean my room
3. eat breakfast 8. eat dinner
4. go to school 9. take a walk
5. go home 10. go to bed
v. 跑；奔
v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的
散步；走一走
do (one’s) homework 做作业
Can you add more expressions
起居 饮食就餐 学习 家务 运动休闲
get up go to bed take a shower go to school go home eat breakfast eat lunch eat dinner do homework clean my room run
take a walk
study for the test
read a book
make the bed
do the dishes
wash clothes
jump
exercise
go fishing
1c
While-listening
Listen and circle the activities you hear.
1. get up _____ 6. do my homework _____
2. run _____ 7. clean my room _____
3. eat breakfast _____ 8. eat dinner _____
4. go to school _____ 9. take a walk _____
5. go home _____ 10. go to bed _____
Let's listen!
1d
Listen again. Write the times next to the activities you circled in 1c.
1. get up _____ 6. do my homework __________
2. run _________ 7. clean my room _______
3. eat breakfast _________ 8. eat dinner _________
4. go to school _________ 9. take a walk _______
5. go home _________ 10. go to bed _________
6:00 a. m.
7:00 a. m.
7:45 a. m.
4:15 p. m.
5:30 p. m.
7:15 p. m.
9:00 p. m.
5:30
Who is talking about his day
Does Tom get up early When does he get up
When does he exercise, in the morning or in the evening
What sports does he do every day
Listen again and answer the questions.
Tom.
Yes, he does.
He gets up at half past five.
He exercises in the morning.
He runs in the morning.
1e
Post-listening
Ask and answer questions about Tom.
When does Tom usually get up
He usually gets up at half past five.
—When does Tom usually …
— He usually … at …
Let’s give a report of Tom’s day.
The interviewer wants to know about Tom’s day. Tom usually _________ at about half past five. Then he runs at _______________________. He always eats his breakfast at seven o’clock. Then he goes to school at _________________. At a quarter past four _______________, he goes home. He often __________________ at about five thirty and __________ at seven. After that he ___________ at nine o’clock.
gets up
six o’clock in the morning
a quarter to eight
in the afternoon
does his homework
eats dinner
goes to bed
Time is money.
一寸光阴一寸金。
Time is life.
时间就是生命。
Time and tide wait for no man!
时不我待！
remember
Language points
1. half past six in the morning 早上六点半
past prep. 晚于；过（时间） adj. 过去的
【用法详解】
（1）past在此作介词，意为“晚于；过（时间）”，用来表示时间，用于分钟数不超过30的情况。
Lily gets up at ten past six. 莉莉六点十分起床。
（2） past也可作形容词，意为“过去的”，仅用于名词前。
in past years 在过去的岁月里
2. a quarter past three in the afternoon 下午三点十五
a quarter to seven in the evening 晚上六点四十五
quarter n. 一刻钟；四分之一
He arrived after a quarter. 他一刻钟以后到达了。
About three quarters of the earth is covered with water. 地球（表面）约四分之三被水覆盖。
【图解助记】quarter的一词多义：
一刻钟
四分之一
3. run v. 跑；奔
【用法详解】run作动词， 意为“跑；奔”，其现在分词形式为running。runner作名词，意为“跑步者”。
e.g. The boy is good at running. He runs with other runners in the park every morning. 这个男孩擅长跑步，每天早上他都与其他跑步者在公园跑步。
【拓展延伸】
run 作动词，还可意为“掉色；经营”。
e.g. The color will run in hot water. 这个颜色在热水里会掉色。
run a hotel 经营一家酒店
4. clean my room 打扫我的房间
clean v. 打扫；弄干净 adj. 干净的
【用法详解】
（1）clean在此作及物动词，意为“打扫；弄干净”，其后可以直接跟宾语。
Sam, you must clean your bedroom. 萨姆，你必须打扫你的卧室。
（2）clean还可作形容词，意为“干净的”，其反义词为dirty（脏的）。
Her room is beautiful and clean. 她的房间既漂亮又干净。
【图解助记】clean的一词多义：
v. 打扫
adj.干净的
5. take a walk 散步
【用法详解】take a walk 意为“散步；走一走”，其同义短语为have a walk和go for a walk。walk在此处作名词，意为“行走；步行”。
My grandfather often takes a walk after dinner. 晚饭后，我爷爷经常去散步。
【拓展延伸】walk还可作动词，意为“行走；步行”。是不及物动词。
The baby is learning to walk. 这个宝宝正在学走路。
She walks to school every day. 她每天步行上学。
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 2
What time do you go to school
Section B (2a-2c)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
quickly; either; either...or...; lot; lots of; sometimes; taste; healthy; go to bed early; eat quickly; play sports; unhealthy; think of.
Key sentences:
1. I don't have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.
2. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.
3. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
To learn to distinguish healthy habits from unhealthy
habits.
Look and say
Warming up
9:40 p. m.
7:00 a. m.
What time does Bill...
He usually... at...
6:30 a. m.
7:50 a. m.
6:45 p. m.
8:15 p. m.
Let's talk !
Is your life healthy or unhealthy
Do you think if Bill has a healthy life
What do you think a healthy life is like
Lead in
Enjoy a song
Brainstorm
What are healthy activities
healthy activities
get up early
go to bed early
run in the morning
take a walk after dinner
brush teeth after dinner
eat lots of vegetables and fruit
lots of 大量；许多
unhealthy activities
get up late
go to bed late
don’t brush teeth
never play sports
eat ice-cream after dinner
eat very quickly
quickly adv. 很快地
What are unhealthy activities
What healthy habits do you have What unhealthy habits do you have
Free talk
I often get up late. It’s unhealthy.
I get up early every day. It’s healthy.
Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise. 早睡早起使人健康、富有并且聪明。
Pre-reading
2a
Check (√) the activities that you think are healthy.
____ go to bed early ____ eat ice-cream
____ eat quickly ____ eat vegetables
____ play sports ____ take a walk
√
√
√
√
What about you
Let's predict !
1.What does the boy like doing？
2.What does the girl like doing？
3.Can you guess who is healthier
He likes eating hamburgers.
She likes playing volleyball.
Look at the two pictures in 2b and answer the questions.
The girl.
Read the passage in 2b in 60 seconds and answer the questions.
1. What are their names
2. Who do you think is healthier
Mary.
Tony and Mary.
While-reading
Mary
Tony
Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
so连接的并列句，前后两个分句之间是因果关系
半小时
达，计……，表示时间
要么……要么……; 或者……或者……
上床睡觉
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that, she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! In the
evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
=a lot of, 大量；许多 既可修饰可数名词复数（相当于many）,又可修饰不可数名词（相当于much）。
作为；当作，表示目的
be good for 对……有好处 be bad for 对……有害
taste /te st/ v.有……的味道；品尝
Read the passage carefully again and fill in the chart.
unhealthy habits healthy habits
gets up late
eats quickly
eats hamburgers
eats ice-cream
gets up early
eats a good breakfast
eats fruit and vegetables
likes exercising: playing volleyball,
swimming, taking walks
2b
Tony and Mary are brother and sister. They have healthy and unhealthy habits. Who is healthier Circle the healthy activities.
Hi! I’m Tony. I don’t like to get up early. In the morning, I
get up at eight. Then I go to school at eight thirty. I don’t
have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly.
For lunch, I usually eat hamburgers. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. When I get home, I always do my homework first. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. At ten thirty, I brush my teeth and then I go to bed.
Mary is my sister. She usually gets up at six thirty. Then she
always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast. After that,
she goes to school at eight thirty. At twelve, she eats lots of
fruit and vegetables for lunch. After lunch, she sometimes
plays volleyball. She always eats ice-cream after dinner.
She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good! In the
evening, she does her homework and usually swims or takes
a walk. At nine thirty, she goes to bed.
Fill in the blanks and retell the passage.
①get up at →have a breakfast→go to school at eight thirty
②eat for lunch
③ after school
④do his homework first after getting home
⑤either or play computer games in the evening
⑥brush teeth and go to bed at ________
Tony的生活习惯（Para. 1）
eight
quick
hamburgers
play basketball
watch TV
ten thirty
①get up at →take a shower, eat a ________ breakfast→go to school at eight thirty
②eat lots of for lunch
③play volleyball after lunch
④eat after dinner
⑤do her homework, swim or take a walk in the evening
⑥go to bed at __________
Mary的生活习惯（Para. 2）
six thirty
good
fruit and vegetables
ice-cream
nine thirty
2c
Write down the unhealthy habits of each person. Then think of healthy activities for them.
Unhealthy habits
Healthy activities
Tony
Mary
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
_______________
Unhealthy habits
…doesn’t like to get up early
…usually eats very quickly
…usually eats hamburgers for lunch
…watches TV or play computer games
…goes to bed at ten thirty
…always eats ice-cream after dinner
Tony
Mary
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
___________________________________
Tony
Mary
_______________________________________
_______________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________
Healthy activities
…plays basketball for half an hour
…brushes teeth
…usually gets up at six thirty
…always takes a shower and eats a good breakfast
…eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch
…sometimes plays volleyball
…usually swims or takes a walk
…at nine thirty, she goes to bed
If you are a health advisor(健康顾问), what will you say to Tony
I...I don’t get up early.
You should go to bed early and get up early to do exercise.
Language points
After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.
放学后，我有时打半个小时的篮球。
sometimes adv.有时
【用法详解】sometimes为频度副词，意为“有时”，与from time to time或at times同义，常与一般现在时连用。
I sometimes go to the cinema with my mother.
我有时和我妈妈一起去看电影。
【易混辨析】 sometimes, sometime, some times与some time
sometimes 有时 频度副词 表示事情发生的频率，对其提问要用how often。
sometime 某个时候 副词 (有时写作some time )指将来或过去某个不确切的时间， 对其提问要用when。
some times 几次；几回 名词短语 time为可数名词，表示“次；回”，对其提问要用how many times。
some time 一段时间 名词短语 time为不可数名词，表示“时间”，对其提问要用how long。
2. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games.
晚上我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。
either...or... 要么……要么……；或者……或者……
【用法详解】either… or...连接句中两个独立的词、短语或句子，表示一种选择。其中either作连词，意为“或者”。
You can have either the apple or the banana.
你可以吃苹果，也可以吃香蕉。
I think the key is either in my bag or on the table.
我想钥匙不是在我包里就是在桌上。
【拓展延伸】
either还可作副词，意为“也”，用在否定句的末尾。
Peter can’t go and I can’t either. 彼得不能去，我也不能。
【特别提醒】either... or...连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应该与离其最近的那个名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致，也就是遵循“ 就近原则”。
Either you or your sister has to stay at home. 要么你，要么你妹妹必须待在家里。
与your sister(保持数的一致)
3. She knows it’s not good for her, but it tastes good!
她知道这对她不好，但它（冰激凌）好吃啊！
be good for 对……有好处
【用法详解】be good for为固定短语，其反义短语为be bad for(对......有害)。
Reading is good for your writing. 阅读对你的写作有益。
Watching too much TV is bad for your eyes. 看太多电视对你的眼睛不好。
taste v.有……的味道；品尝 n.味道；滋味
【用法详解】
(1)taste在句中作连系动词，意为“有......的味道”，其后接形容词作表语。
The soup tastes delicious. 这汤尝起来很美味。
(2)taste也可作实义动词，意为“品尝”。
You can taste these dishes. 你可以尝尝这些菜。
(3)taste还可作名词，意为“味道；滋味”。
The medicine has a sweet taste. 这药有一种甜甜的味道。
【拓展延伸】
taste作名词，还可意为“品味；欣赏力”。
He has very good taste in music. 他有很高的音乐欣赏力。
【归纳总结】常见的感官动词有：
初中英语人教版七年级下册
Unit 2
What time do you go to school
Section B (3a-Self Check)
学习目标
Key words & phrases:
life; daily routine; from...to...; have a shower; get home from school; have a very healthy life; have time to do sth.
Key sentences:
1. I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven.
2. Ice-cream usually tastes good so students like to eat it after school.
3. I don't have time to clean my room from Monday to Friday.
To learn to write about a daily routine.
Warming up
Let's play a game !
radio station
散步
做作业
eight o’clock
品尝
never
通常地
usually
do homework
从不，绝不
take a shower
要么……
要么……
八点钟
take a walk
广播电台
taste
sometimes
either...or...
有时
洗淋浴
连连看
只能英汉相连。且只能在中间没有阻隔
的情况下相连。游戏规则同电脑上的连连看。
I either watch TV or
play computer games.
It’s not good for her.
But it tastes good.
When does
he exercise
他有一份有趣的工作。
我从不这么早起床。
I usually eat breakfast
at 7:15.
What time do
you get up
Fast reaction
英汉互译，遇到炸弹，大声说“bomb”
Pre-writing
Do you usually exercise
When do you usually exercise
Exercising is good for us. Do you think so
I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven.
I always get up at six.
After that, I always brush my teeth and go to school at eight.
Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast.
I have lunch at a quarter to twelve.
I get home from school at half past four and do my homework.
I have a very healthy life.
I have dinner at seven thirty.
I go to bed at ten.
Read these sentences and understand their meanings.
从……到……
/la f/ n.(pl. lives /la vz/) 生活；生命
我过着非常健康的生活。
放学回家
3a
Number these sentences in order to make a story about a daily routine.
___ I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven.
___ I always get up at six.
___ After that, I always brush my teeth and go to school at eight.
___ Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast.
___ I have lunch at a quarter to twelve.
___ I get home from school at half past four and do my homework.
___ I have a very healthy life.
___ I have dinner at seven thirty.
___ I go to bed at ten.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
I have a very healthy life. I always get up at six. I usually exercise from six fifteen to seven. Then I quickly have a shower and eat breakfast. After that, I always brush my teeth and go to school at eight. I have lunch at a quarter to twelve. I get home from school at half past four and do my homework. I have dinner at seven thirty. I go to bed at ten.
Read the passage.
My daily life
Read the passage again. Then fill in the chart.
Title(标题):______________________
Beginning(开头):______________________________
Time line(时间线):
____________________________________________
____________________________________________
Conjunctions(连接词):_________________________
Sentence structure: ____________________________________________
My daily life
I have a healthy/happy/busy... life.
get up(6:00) exercise(6:15) go to school(8:00)
... have lunch(11:45) ... go to bed(10:00)
after that, and, but, so...
I+ usually/often...+动词短语+at+时间.
3b
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Write about you own daily routine.
Writing guidance
审题 体裁 记叙文 话题 介绍日常活动
时态 一般现在时 人称 第一人称
段落 布局
开篇点题 This is my/a(n)...day.
描述一天的活动
上午: get up; eat my breakfast;
go to school; have classes
中午: eat lunch…
下午: go home; play basketball
晚上: do homework; go to bed
句与句之间适当采用连接词：after that; and...
素材准备
短语
get up 起床
take a shower 洗淋浴
get dressed 穿上衣服
brush teeth 刷牙
go home 回家
take a walk 散步
...
句子
1. I always…every day. 每天我总是……
2. I usually... at... 我通常在……
3. I often... at... 我经常在……
4. Sometimes I... at... 有时我在……
Sample writing
I have a very healthy life. I always get up at 6:00 and take a shower at 6:05 every day.Then I get dressed at 6:20 and eat breakfast at 6:25. I brush my teeth at 6:50 and go to school at 7:00. I have lunch with my classmates at 12:00. I usually go home at 4:00 and do my homework from 4:15 to 6:45. I always have dinner at 7:00 and take a walk with my family at 7:45. I usually watch TV at 9:00 and go to bed at 10:00.
My day
标题
对一天的整体概述
运用句型和短语，按时间顺序描述一天的活动
整体采用一般现在时态，第一人称
Self Check
1. Match the verbs in column A with the words in column B. Then use the phrases to complete the sentences.
taste
clean
have
get
take
brush
your teeth
my room
a walk
good
dressed
a good job
1. Ice-cream usually ___________ so students like to eat it after school.
2. My grandparents are very healthy. They always ___________ after dinner.
3.You need to ______________ after eating to have good teeth.
4. He ______________. He works at a radio station.
5. Here are your clothes. Go and __________ quickly!
6. I don’t have time to _____________ from Monday to Friday. So I clean it on weekends.
tastes good
take a walk
brush your teeth
has a good job
get dressed
clean my room
2. Complete the conversations with questions and answers.
Use the words in brackets to help you.
1. A: _______________________________________________
(your mother/usually/get up)
B: _______________________________________________.
(5:45)
A: _______________________________________________
(why/get up/so early)
B: ________________________________________________.
(always/make breakfast for me)
What time does your mother usually get up
She usually gets up at 5:45 in the morning
Why does she get up so early
Because she always makes breakfast for me
2. A: _______________________________________________
(you/usually/get to school)
B: _______________________________________________.
(7:30)
A: _______________________________________________
(your class teacher/usually/get to school)
B: I don’t know. But he/she is never late for the first class in the
morning.
What time do you usually get to school
I usually get to school at 7:30 in the morning
What time does your class teacher usually get to school
A:What time does your mother usually get up
B:She usually gets up at 5:45 in the morning.
A:Why does she get up so early
B:Because she always makes breakfast for me.
A:What time do you usually get to school
B:I usually get to school at 7:30 in the morning.
A:What time does your class teacher usually get to school
B:I don’t know. But he/she is never late for the first class in the morning.
Read the two conversations.
Language points
1. I have a very healthy life. 我过着非常健康的生活。
healthy adj. 健康的
【用法详解】
healthy的反义词为unhealthy(不健康的)。
keep healthy意为“保持健康”。
We should eat more healthy food to keep healthy.
我们应该多吃健康食品来保持健康。
【拓展延伸】health作不可数名词，意为“健康”。
be in good/poor health意为“健康状况良好/不好”。
My grandpa is in poor health. 我爷爷健康状况不好。
life n. 生活；生命
【用法详解】
(1)life在此处作名词，意为“生活”，have/live a(n)...life意为“过着……的生活”。
Now, we Chinese have/live a happy life.
现在，我们中国人过着幸福的生活。
(2)life作名词时，还可意为“生命；一生”，in one’s life 意为“在某人的一生中”。
My parents are the most important people in my life.
父母是我一生中最重要的人。
【用法详解】本句是倒装句，即谓语在主语之前，正常语序为“Your clothes are here.”。当here, there等位于句首且主语为名词时，句子要用倒装语序，谓语动词应与后面的主语在数上保持一致。
Here rings the bell. 铃响了。
2. Here are your clothes. 这是你的衣服。
倒装句
【拓展延伸】以here或there开头的句子，如果主语是人称代词，则句子不倒装。
Here you are. 给你。
Here he comes. 他来了。
Thank you!
