Module 4 Fun time Unit 8 重点词汇+短语 学案+综合练习（含答案） 牛津深圳版英语七年级上册

深圳沪教版七年级上册Unit8 重点词汇+短语（学案+综合练习）
Vocabulary
1.interview / nt vju / n.&v.采访
---interviewer n. 采访者；面试者
---interviewee n. 被采访者；被面试者
eg：There will be an interview （n）with Mr Brown after the news.
新闻过后播出的是对布朗先生的访谈。
eg：I got a chance to interview （v）Mr Brown about this problem.
我获得机会就这一问题采访布朗先生。
eg：She is very nervous to face the interviewer.
eg：Let’s find an interviewee to interview.
---interview sb. (about sth.)”就某事采访某人”
----a television interview 电视采访
---do interviews 做采访
即学即练
（1）There are so many___________ （interview）in the hall that I can’t get in．
（2）I feel really nervous before the___________ ．在采访前我真的感到紧张。
根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词
（3）昨天，我看了一个关于科幻电影的采访。
Yesterday I watched ________ __________ about sci-films.
（4）我昨天就一些作家的生活和工作做了采访。
I ___________ some writers about their life and work yesterday.
（5）Why don’t you __________ me
Key： interviewees ；interview； an interview； interviewed；interview
2.model / m dl/ n.模型；模特
model car 模型汽车
model plane 模型飞机
It’s a model of the Earth.它是地球的模型。
3.push /p / v.按；推-----------反义词：pull v.拉
4.something / s mθ / pron.某事；某物
anything / en θ / pron.某事；某物;任何东西
There’s something wrong with the TV.电视出毛病了。
There is something interesting in today’s newspaper.今天的报纸上有些趣事。
I have something interesting to tell you.
Did you find anything strange
I don’t know anything about it.(我对此一无所知。)
He doesn’t want anything for his birthday.(他生日不想要任何东西。)
Would you like something to drink
You can take anything.你可以拿任何东西。
总结：
▲something用于肯定句中，而anything常用于一般疑问句或否定句，代替something。
但在一些表示希望得到对方肯定回复的疑问句中则仍用something；
▲anything用于肯定句时，表示“任何东西、任何事物”；
▲形容词修饰something/anything 形容词要放在something/anything的后面,即“something/anything+adj”
【即学即练】
用something或anything填空。
1. I don’t see __________ interesting here.
2. Do you have __________ to tell me
3. We should do __________ meaningful in our free time.
4. Mum, I am hungry! Can I have __________ to eat
Key:1. anything 2. anything 3. something 4. something
5.really / r l / adv.(强调观点等)确实；的确/ 真正地
---real adj. 真实的；真正的
---unreal adj. 不真实的
I really like this dog.我的确喜欢这只狗。
It is really cold.真冷。
I really need your help.我确实需要你的帮助。
I really don’t know.我确实不知道。
注意：really adv.非常
He runs really fast.他跑得非常快。
即学即练：
Tell me the _____________reason.
I __________ don’t mind.我一点都不在意。
Key：real,really
6.ago / ɡ / adv.以前
▲时间段+ago： “…以前”，用于一般过去时
two years ago 两年前
three weeks ago 三周前
four days ago 四天前
eg：
She went to school an hour ago.她一小时之前去上学了。
Long time ago, human being lived a hard life.很久以前，人类过着艰苦的生活。
7.over / v (r)/ prep.=more than多于、超过
adv. be over=end
My mother is over fifty.我妈妈超过30岁了。
We sold over 200 books. 我们卖了超过200本书。
He spent over 100 yuan on the bag.他花在书包上的钱超过了100元。
There are over 20 students here.
=There are more than 20 students here. 这里有超过二十名学生。
The class is over.
=The class ends. 这节课结束了。
即学即练：
(1) ( )Tom is over thirteen. He is a middle school student now.（选出替换画线部分的选项）
A. less than B. more than C. almost
(2)（ ）It's 5 p.m. The last class is______ .
A. end B. finish C. over
Key：B,C
8.soon adv.不久
=in a short time
Eg：He will be back soon.=He will be back in a short time.他很快就回来。
How soon will he be back 他多久会回来
注意：“in+一段时间”表示“多长时间以后”，常用于一般将来时，
对“in+一段时间”提问时用how soon.
Eg：–How soon will you go back --In a week.
搭配：
1）as soon as“一.....就.....”引导时间状语从句,
Eg：I will call you as soon as I get there.我一到那儿就给你打电话。
Eg：I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back. 他一回来我就将此事告诉他。
注意：状语从句的时态：
①在所有状语从句中, 如果主句的动作和从句的动作都尚未发生的话，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，表示将来。
②如果主句的动作和从句的动作都发生过了，该写什么时态，就写什么时态。
2）sooner or later”迟早”
Eg：Sooner or later, you will make it. 迟早你会成功的。
3）as soon as possible 尽快
eg：Please make your decision as soon as possible.请尽快作决定。
即学即练：
(1)（ ）—How soon will he be back
— ___________ .
A. On two hours B. After two hours C. In two hours
(2)（ ）As soon as he_________ enough money, he___________ the book.
A. has; buys B. has; will buy C. will have; will buy
(3)I will solve this problem __________ __________ __________.我迟早会解决这个问题。
Key:C,B,sooner or later，
9.UK=United Kingdom [ju na t d k d m]
英国，联合王国(由英格兰、苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰组成的政治实体);
Phrase
1.(be) bad for...对...有害的
= be harmful to
=do harm to
反义词: (be) good for...对...有益的
Eg：Wine is bad for your health.
be good to=be kind to=be friendly to 对……友好的
be bad at不擅长--------反义词be good at 擅长
拓展：
badly[ b dli]adv.非常;差;严重地
“take the bad with the good “:
好与不好都得承受，幸与不幸都忍受，
即学即练：
( )Watching TV too much is bad ___________your eyes.
A. to B. for C. at
Key:B
2.(be) interested in... 对...感兴趣
▲(be) interested in (doing)sth
=have an interest in (doing)sth
=really like
▲make sb interested in使某人对......感兴趣
▲have no interest in对……不感兴趣
I have no interest in money.我对钱不感兴趣。
She is interested in movies.
Are you interested in collecting stamps
I'm interested in traditional books. 我对传统书籍感兴趣。
区别：interest，interesting，interested
(1)interest 表示一般意义的“兴趣”“爱好”，为不可数名词， 有时可用复数形式，表示不同人的兴趣或同一人的多种兴趣。 eg：I have no interest in your plan.我对你的计划没有兴趣. eg：Their interests are very similar.他们的兴趣很相似。 He has wide interests.他有广泛的兴趣。 (2)interesting主语通常是物.意为“有趣的” eg：This is an interesting book.这是本有趣的书. interested主语通常是人,意为”感兴趣的” eg：He is interested in the film.他对这部电影感兴趣.
即学即练1：
1)他对踢足球感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________________
=___________________________________________________________________
=___________________________________________________________________
2)这个足球比赛使我对踢足球感兴趣。
____________________________________________________________________
Key:
He is interested in playing football.
= He has an interest in playing football.
= He really likes playing football.他对踢足球感兴趣。
The football match made me interested in playing football.
这个足球比赛使我对踢足球感兴趣。
即学即练2：
This is an __________ book.I am very_____________ in it.
Key:This is an interesting book.I am very interested in it.
即学即练3：
John is _________(interest) in_________(learn) about the Chinese traditional culture. ______he ______(come) to China three years______. Now he ______(think) it is ____________________
(interest;speak) Chinese.He________________(try; learn) more Chinese in the future.
Key:interested;learning;So;came;ago;thinks;interesting to speak;will try to learn
3.Collecting computer games is a waste of time.收集电脑游戏是浪费时间。
a waste of…意为“浪费……”
a waste of time“浪费时间，白费时间”
a waste of water浪费水
a waste of money浪费金钱
4.work of art(绘画、雕塑等)艺术作品
work 意为“作品”时，是可数名词，且多用复数形式。
意为“工作”时，是不可数名词。
还可用作不及物动词，意为“工作”
Eg：Do you know these works of art
Tom did his work quite well.
He works rather hard.
There are many __________(艺术品）at the Art Fair.
Key:works of art
Vocabulary，Phrase综合练习
即学即练：用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.interview
1) I will have an ___________ for a new job tomorrow.
2) He ___________ the famous actress Yang Mi yesterday.
3) ___________ are very popular(受欢迎的) in China.
Key：1) interview 2)interviewed 3)Interviews
2.unusual
1) The boy looks cool because he often wears ___________ clothes.
2) Let’s meet at the gate of our school at ___________ time.
3) As ___________ he got up very early.
4) We ___________ go to school by bus.
Key： 1) unusual 2)usual 3)usual 4)usually
3. something
1) There was ___________ wrong with her bike yesterday.
2) There is ___________ in the box, it is empty.
3) Was there ___________ special in today' s newspaper
Key： 1)something 2)nothing 3)anything
Really
1) The weather is ___________ hot today.
2)“Is it ___________ gold "Kate asked her mother.
3) ---I am collecting coins now.
--- ___________
Key：1)really 2)real 3)Really
5. hardly
1) He was so sad that he could ___________ say a word.
2) The boy studies very ___________ .
3) It is raining ___________ outside.
Key： 1)hardly 2)hard 3)hard
6. interested
1) The girl showed great ___________ in the picture.
2) He is ___________ in playing football
3) Tom was ___________ in the___________ film.
4) Her only ___________ are books and music.
Key： 1)interest 2)interested 3)interested, interesting 4)interests
7. bad
1) Watching TV too much is ___________ for you eyes.
2) Her legs were ___________ hurt yesterday afternoon.
3) You must learn to take the ___________ with the good.
Key：7. 1)bad 2)badly 3)bad
8. collection
1) My sister is a ___________ of stamps from different countries.
2) She has a large ___________ of coins.
Key：1)collector 2)collection