八年级下册期中考前 易错小题狂做171题 （含解析）

八下期中考前 易错小题狂做171题（有难度）（江苏专用）
（选择55+阅读理解4+完型填空2+七选五1+回答问题2+作文2+单词拼写21+完成句子5+短文填空2）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
一、单项选择
1．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）What a terrible journey! _______, lucky us, we are safe now.
A．Anyway B．Otherwise C．Moreover D．Instead
2．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Have you ________ been to the new park near your home
—Yes. I have ________ been there.
A．already; just B．ever; just C．already; ever D．ever; yet
3．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—________ have you stayed in this hotel
—Not long, just ________ this Wednesday.
A．How soon; since B．How long; since C．How soon; from D．How long; from
4．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）These villagers ________ go and find jobs in big cities, but now they ________ working in hometown.
A．used to; used to B．were used to; are used to
C．used to; are used to D．were used to; used to
5．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—During the Spring Festival, Chinese people ________ door gods (门神) on gates, but few families do so now.
A．used to put up B．used to put on
C．were used to put up D．were used to put on
6．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What makes you unhappy in a work ________
—Sometimes, the narrow-minded people make me unhappy because they aren’t willing to receive new ideas.
A．situation B．pollution C．communication D．condition
7．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Last week, Mr White bought a used car in good ________.
A．information B．situation C．condition D．communication
8．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）On February 26, the experts（专家）checked the health _________ of the female giant panda Ya Ya in the Memphis Zoo.
A．condition B．communication C．situation D．environment
9．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Amy, shall we go on a picnic this Saturday
—OK. That’s ________ what I think. I just can’t wait!
A．unluckily B．exactly C．quickly D．suddenly
10．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Everyone in her family except her grandparents ________ abroad. And they’ll be back in two weeks.
A．has been to B．has gone to C．has been D．has gone
11．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）— Has your uncle returned from Shanghai
— Yes, he ________ there for a week and says he ________ there.
A．stayed, wasn’t used to staying B．has stayed, didn’t use to staying
C．has stayed, didn’t use to stay D．stayed, wasn’t used to stay
12．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）The first settlers(移民) from England were in a hard ________ when they arrived in America because it was a cold winter and they had ________ food.
A．condition; little B．situation; little C．condition; a little D．situation; a little
13．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）It’s said that one and a half hours ________ since the film ________.
A．has passed; has begun B．has passed; began
C．have passed; began D．have passed; has begun
14．（21-22八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Daniel ________ Lucy in 2010. That is to say, they ________ for 11 years.
A．got married with; have got married B．got married to; have married
C．married; have been married D．married to; have been married
15．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Not only my parents and I but also everyone around us ________ about the opening of the 20th CPC National Congress (党的二十大开幕会) on 16 October.
A．is excited B．was excited C．are excited D．were excited
16．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）— Peter, the film _______ for 10 minutes. You missed the first part.
— I’m sorry, but the traffic is so busy.
A．has ended B．has been over C．has started D．has been on
17．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期末）—Mom, I am so hungry. ________ shall we begin dinner
—________ your father comes back.
A．How long; Until B．When; Not until C．How soon; Until D．How long; Not until
18．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—________ did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish
—It ________ for nearly one month.
A．When; has finished B．How long; has been over
C．When; has been over D．How long; has finished
19．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Jack ________ at his uncle’s for 5 days and he is now at home.
A．had stayed B．has stayed C．stayed D．was staying
20．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—Without your help, I couldn’t work out the problem. Thanks a lot!
—________.
A．With pleasure B．Yes, I could C．No, I couldn’t D．My pleasure
21．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Ann is in hospital.
—Oh, really I ________. I haven’t seen her for a long time.
A．didn’t know B．don’t know C．won’t know D．haven’t known
22．（22-23八年级下·江苏宿迁·期中）Look! Li Hong is leaning (倚着) ______ the wall and reading a novel ______ the famous writer.
A．against; by B．against; with C．across; by D．above; about
23．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—Too much homework has made me tired these days, Mr Wang.
—That’s true. But a small tree won’t grow into a big tree ________ it experiences lots of winds and rains.
A．if B．because C．until D．when
24．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Don’t try to do everything at once. Take a bit _________.
A．at times B．at a time C．at all times D．at that time
25．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Mr Li ________ France for a holiday. He ________ abroad only once. He ________ there for 5 days.
A．has gone to; has been; has been B．has been to; has gone; has been
C．has gone to; has gone; has been D．has been to; has been; has gone
26．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）Not only Peter but also his friends ________ just ________ to the library. They borrowed some interesting books.
A．have; been B．have; gone C．has; gone D．has; been
27．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Show me your homework right now, Daniel.
—I’m terribly sorry, Mr Wu. I _______ it at home.
A．left B．forgot C．have left D．have forgotten
28．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—When ________ the League
—In 2011. It has been really a long time!
A．have you joined B．did you join in
C．have you been in D．did you join
29．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time.
—What do you think ________
A．he has happened B．to happen
C．has happened to him D．him to happen
30．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）He ________ a car as a birthday present, but he won’t ________ it as it is too expensive.
A．has accepted; receive B．has received; accept C．accepts; receive D．receives; accept
31．（21-22八年级下·江苏泰州·期中）—Do you know how long the shop ________
—For three years. I remembered it ________ on a sunny day.
A．has been open, was open B．has been open , opened
C．has been opened, was opened D．has opened, opened
32．（21-22九年级上·江苏盐城·阶段练习）I never thought Tom ________ in the party, for he has been away from home for so long!
A．will appear B．would appear C．has appeared D．had appeared
33．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Could you tell me how many books I can borrow ________
—Sorry, ________ at all . Our computer system has broken down.
A．at a time, none B．from time to time, nothing C．on time, none D．at times, nothing
34．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I’m afraid the class has begun. —Don’t worry. It ________ until the bell ________.
A．doesn’t begin; rings B．won’t begin; will ring
C．won’t begin; rings D．doesn’t begin; will ring
35．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Look at the performer playing the guitar upside down on the stage. Is it Jim
—It ________ be him. He told me he would surprise us.
A．mustn’t B．can’t C．must D．may
36．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—You ________ to me! Kitty isn’t here!
—How come I just saw her ________ on the grass a minute ago, I promise.
A．lied; lied B．lies; lay C．lied; lying D．lay; laying
37．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）The new student doesn’t know who ________ her favorite books.
A．to talk to B．to talk about C．to talk to about D．to talk about to
38．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What do you think of the novel The Three-body Problem
—I’ve never read ________ one before. It is full of amazing things.
A．the best B．the worst C．a better D．a worse
39．（2013·江苏无锡·中考真题）I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.
A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best
40．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He ________ Thailand for honeymoon since he ________ Mary last week.
A．has gone to; married with B．has been in; married
C．has gone to; got married to D．has been to; married
41．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.
—________. In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.
A．Take it easy B．Not exactly C．I agree with you D．That’s a good idea
42．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—He’s already 8 years old, ________
—________. He won’t go to school until next year.
A．hasn’t he; Yes, he has B．isn’t he; No, he isn’t
C．hasn’t he; No, he hasn’t D．isn’t he; Yes, he is
43．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）I’m ________ hungry and I need to have ________ bread.
A．a little; a bit B．a bit; a little of C．a little; a bit of D．a bit of; a little
44．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）________ an icon at the bottom of the page and then ________.
A．Picking; click it on B．Picking; click on it C．Pick; click it on D．Pick; click on it
45．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）He thought ________ a good way to relax himself.
A．it B．it’s C．that D．that’s
46．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·阶段练习）The life we have ________ used to ________ a lot now.
A．got; changing B．/; has changed C．got; has changed D．/; changing
47．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）It’s a pity that quite a few girls found ________ a bit hard to sing the song well.
A．that B．it’s C．its D．it
48．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）—He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing or nobody can stand ________.
—I agree.
A．on the way B．in a way C．in the way D．by the way
49．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）You don’t know what great trouble I had ________ my broken watch work again.
A．made B．making C．to making D．make
50．（22-23八年级下·江苏南通·期中）It’s not ________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam now.
A．good enough B．late enough C．too good D．too late
51．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—I may find a job if I go abroad.
—Don’t be silly. ________, you know.
A．Don’t put all eggs in one basket B．Don’t burn the candle at both ends
C．Actions speak louder than words D．The grass is always greener on the other side
52．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）—How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!
—Me too. _________
A．Many hands make light work. B．East or West, home is best.
C．Actions speak louder than words. D．When in Rome, do as the Romans do.
53．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Would you mind me ________ the channel —________. My favourite programme will begin.
A．to change; Better not B．changing; Not at all
C．to change; I’m afraid not D．changing; I hope not
54．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three ________ and four ________.
A．German, American B．Germans, Americans
C．Germen, American D．Germen, Americans
55．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）—Excuse me, could you please tell me ________ I forgot about it.
—Only in five minutes. You’d better hurry up if you don’t want to miss the beginning.
A．how soon will the film begin B．how soon the film will begin
C．how long has the film been on D．how long the film has been on
二、完形填空
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）A beautiful red-haired girl is shopping with her Mom in Wal-Mart. It was raining outside. We all stood there under the 56 , just outside the door.
Her voice was so sweet that it 57 the silence around. “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” she said.
“What ” Mom asked. “Let’s run through the rain!” She said again.
“No, Honey. We’ll wait until it slows down a bit. ” Mom answered.
This young child waited about another minute and said, “Mom, let’s run through the rain.” “We’ll get 58 if we do.” Mom said.
“No, we won’t, Mom. That’s not what you said this morning.” the young girl said as she 59 her Mom’s arm.
“This morning When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet ”
“Don’t you remember When you were talking to Daddy about his serious illness, you said, ‘If God can get us through this, he can get us through 60 !’”
People near them became 61 . They could hear nothing but the rain. No one came or left in the next few minutes. Mom thought for a moment about what she would say. “Honey, you are 62 . Let’s run through the rain. If we get wet, maybe we’ll 63 need to get a wash.” Mom said.
Then they ran off. People all stood 64 and smiling as they rushed past the cars and through the puddles(水坑). They held their shopping bags over their heads. They got wet through. But a few people 65 them like children all the way to their cars.
People can take away you money and health. But no one can ever take away your memories. So don’t forget to make time to make memories every day.
56．A．cover B．tent C．mall D．station
57．A．filled B．covered C．matched D．broke
58．A．dry B．wet C．warm D．frozen
59．A．pulled B．rose C．put D．moved
60．A．anybody B．nobody C．anything D．nothing
61．A．sad B．nervous C．silent D．noisy
62．A．helpful B．generous C．polite D．right
63．A．just B．even C．still D．never
64．A．writing B．hearing C．watching D．feeling
65．A．sent B．followed C．helped D．asked
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no 66 what I could do to help her. My eyes were filled with tears whenever I was alone.
Last month, I 67 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.
There have been many things like these in my life. I could never know what to do with such bad things 68 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水) 69 an American writer. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he says, “What lesson can I get from this How can I 70 my situation How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade ”
I suddenly understand that life is full of ups and downs. I need to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done things 71 . When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 72 hiding and crying.
Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t win a prize (奖). If I had not read this article, I would have felt 73 again. But instead, I smiled after the competition. I think that 74 I had got some stage (舞台) experience.
Life is not just a bed of roses. There are thorns (刺) too. But these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life 75 us a lemon, let’s try to make lemonade.
66．A．hope B．meaning C．idea D．problem
67．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost
68．A．after B．before C．since D．if
69．A．for B．with C．by D．as
70．A．improve B．stop C．save D．realize
71．A．possibly B．differently C．widely D．seriously
72．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．away from
73．A．strange B．crazy C．lonely D．awful
74．A．at first B．at last C．at most D．at least
75．A．shows B．shares C．gives D．chooses
三、阅读理解
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）
It’s a hot time for Chinese language learning across the world, not only because of China’s higher position in the world but also because of the increasing economic (经济的) and cultural connections between China and other countries. For example, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) (阿拉伯联合酋长国) plans to open Chinese language courses in 200 public primary and middle schools, so experienced Chinese teachers are needed.
Other Chinese courses opened across the world show the increasing need for Chinese-speaking talent. Mandarin (普通话) became an elective (可选择的) foreign language in Russian college entrance exam. Following English, German, French and Spanish, Mandarin has become the fifth elective test subject for the exam.
Spain has more than 40,000 people learning Chinese. Last year, about 8,000 people took the Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK) exam. The number of people who took the test was the biggest, according to Xinhua News Agency.
In the US, learning Chinese has been thriving for many years and is now a popular choice for American children, especially those who were born in good families. The children begin to learn Chinese at an early age because their parents believe that learning Chinese will help them build successful international careers (职业).
76．Why is Chinese language learning so hot
A．Because many foreigners like Chinese culture.
B．Because China has the highest position in the world.
C．Because China helps a lot of countries to develop.
D．Because China has more international influence around the world.
77．The following languages are elective test subjects in Russia EXCEPT ________.
A．French B．Spanish C．Japanese D．Mandarin
78．What can we know about Chinese learning around the world
A．The UAE needs experienced English teachers.
B．All American children learn Chinese at an early age
C．About one-fifth of the Spanish learning Chinese took the HSK in 2018.
D．The Mandarin exam must be taken before going to Russian colleges.
79．The main idea of the passage is ________.
A．more people in the UAE begin to learn Chinese
B．Chinese language learning is popular around the world
C．some foreign countries want more Chinese teachers
D．many American children are learning Chinese now
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Zheng He, the Columbus (哥伦布) of the East, was an amazing man. He is the most important Chinese adventurer of all time and one of the greatest sailors the world has ever known.
He was born in Yunnan Province in 1371 and his parents named him Ma Sanbao. Eleven years later, a rich young man called Zhu Di caught him. Over time the rich man saw that Zheng He was very clever and strong and they became close friends. In 1403 Zhu Di became the King of China and he asked Zheng He to join his new government and gave him a new name—Zheng He.
The King wanted to learn more about the world and show other countries his power. He ordered people to build many new ships and made Zheng He their leader. Between 1405 and 1433, Zheng He travelled to different parts of the world. He certainly travelled to India, Africa and the Middle East. A few people think his ships may have even reached South America and Australia. Each trip lasted between two and four years and it is believed he sailed more than 50,000 kms during the years of his travels. With 28,000 men and over 300 ships, such as boats for food, water and even horses, Zheng He’s fleet (船队) was much smaller than Europeans’ for over 500 years.
On these trips he brought with him many Chinese goods like silk and medicine to give to foreign kings or to sell for local goods. He returned from each trip with boats filled with expensive things such as gold and jewellery, foreign guests and strange animals like a giraffe. It is a pity that we may never learn everything about Zheng He’s travels. After he died in 1433, the new king, who believed these trips were unlucky and too expensive, ordered them to stop the travels and he burned almost all the books about Zheng He’s travels. It is only in the last 50 years that historians have begun to carefully study the adventures of the great Zheng He.
80．Why did the Chinese King want Zheng He to sail to many different countries
A．To bring new countries under the control of China.
B．To show the world how strong the King was.
C．To receive gifts from the kings of other countries.
D．To discover unusual animals.
81．What do we know about Zheng He from the passage
A．He travelled around the world. B．Each of his trips lasted two years.
C．He died at the age of 62. D．He was a successful businessman.
82．In what order did the following happen
a. Zhu Di became the King.
b. A young rich man caught Zheng He.
c. The new king burned all the books about Zheng He.
d. Zheng He brought foreigners to China.
e. Zheng He visited India.
f. The King ordered people to build new ships.
A．e, b, a, f, d, c B．b, a, e, d, c, f C．f, a, b, d, c, e D．b, a, f, e, d, c
83．We can infer from the passage that ________.
A．In fact, Zheng He is the first man who reached Australia.
B．The countries Zheng He visited welcomed his fleet.
C．Zheng He’s fleet was as big as Columbus’s.
D．Many people in the government disliked Zheng He, so they stopped the travels after he died.
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I’m an American. I have travelled a lot and learned about different cultures. The friendliness of the people I met, their kindness, and their will to help was wonderful.
Here are some of my experiences in Asian countries.
In Japan:
One day, some friends and I went to a bar to have beers before dinner. We finished the beers, asked for the bill, got it and left some money on the table. It came to 4900 yen. We left 5000 yen to tip the waiter. As we were a block away, we heard someone shouting behind us, with a piece of paper in his hand. We quickly found that it was the elderly waiter from the bar. He didn’t speak English and we didn’t speak Japanese but he had run after us out of the bar for a block to give us the 100 yen in change. This is only around 0.76 USD．It is new to me.
In China:
I was in Shenzhen, China, and a family stopped me and my wife and asked us if they could have their children take a photo with us. They had never seen an American before.
A similar thing happened in Shanghai. This time I was alone walking across the Waibaidu Bridge, and a group of teenage girls asked me, using sign language this time, if I could take a photo with them. I was happy to join, and I recall them all the laughter as the photo was taken.
Another surprise: I was in Pudong, the newly rebuilt area of Shanghai, and I couldn’t find the entrance to the underground. I walked to a man who was walking near me, showed him the ticket I had for the ride, and he nodded vigorously. He was so kind that he asked me to follow him. We went about 4 blocks. He pointed to the entrance, smiled, turned and walked away. I couldn’t believe that he had taken so much trouble for a stranger.
84．What does the underlined word “vigorously” mean in the text
A．Carefully. B．Quickly. C．Strongly. D．Politely.
85．What can we infer (推断) from the writer’s experience in Japan
A．Japanese people seldom drink beers. B．Elderly Japanese people do not speak English.
C．People in Japan only use Japanese yen to pay. D．Tipping is not very popular in Japan.
86．There are a few stages (阶段) in cultural adaptation process (适应过程). Which stage was the writer probably (可能) in about his trip in Shanghai
A．Honeymoon: After just arriving in a new place, you will feel excited about everything.
B．Culture shock: After some weeks in the new environment, you may begin to feel terrible about the new culture.
C．Realization: Over time and after experiencing some good changes, you will begin to know better and feel familiar (熟悉的) and comfortable about the local culture.
D．Adaptation: Finally, the new environment will begin to feel like a second home.
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）
One day, three of my friends came to our house.
They told me they were going to Africa. They asked me if I wanted to go with them. I said, “Yes, of course I’d love to.”
We started to prepare all the necessary things for the journey. Soon we were ready to go. I said goodbye to my wife and we started our journey. Our plan was to be back in two months.
We left Brazil (巴西) on the first of September, 1659. Our ship was very big but we were only seventeen men. The ship was full of things for business. We had cups, glass, mirrors, knives and other things.
At the beginning of our journey, the weather was very good, but very hot. In one week, a hurricane (飓风) came and it was threatening our ship for the next twelve days. After the hurricane passed, we saw we went quite far away from our original (原来的) journey and were instead close to the northern part of Brazil near the Orinoco River. The ship was badly damaged, so we could no longer go to Africa.
The captain wanted us to go back and repair the ship, but I strongly disagreed with him. We went over the maps and decided the best thing to do was to go to Barbados and repair the ship there.
When we started this short trip, a second hurricane came. The next morning one of the sailors cried out, “Land ” and at that moment the ship stopped in shallow (浅的) water. We expected the ship to break apart (解体) at any moment because of the strong wind, so we all got into the small boat the ship carried. This was very dangerous because the seventeen of us were too crowded (拥挤的) in the boat, and it had no sail.
The waves (浪) were very big. The wind was too strong. The wind pushed us to big rocks. We knew the crash was close.
Suddenly, a huge wave came and overturned the boat. I was covered with water and couldn’t breathe. I couldn’t see the others or the boat. But I saw a little beach between the rocks.
Another wave carried me to the beach. I tried to get up. I also tried to go far away from the sea. I was able to move ten metres up. I was safe. But my arms and legs were very weak. I fell down and I was lying on the beach.
—— An excerpt from Robinson Crusoe
87．Why did the writer and his friends go to Africa
A．To leave their wives. B．To make some money.
C．To send things to Africa. D．To travel around Africa.
88．What did they do after the first hurricane passed
A．They had to go back to the place where they started.
B．They studied the map and found a new way to Africa.
C．They headed for the nearest place to repair their ship.
D．They lost their way on the sea and gave up their ship.
89．Which is NOT the reason for the boat becoming dangerous
A．No sail. B．Too many men. C．Big waves. D．Shallow water.
90．Which of the following shows the right order of the events
① The ship changed the direction after the hurricane.
② All the men escaped (逃跑) to the boat but it turned over.
③ The writer was washed up onto beach by a wave.
④ The ship left Brazil with seventeen men on board.
⑤ The strong wind almost broke the ship into pieces.
A．①②④⑤③ B．④①⑤②③ C．④⑤①②③ D．④②①⑤③
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）A young man went to an expert (专家) on gems (宝石) and wanted to learn from him. The expert shook his head. He worried that young men wouldn’t have the patience to learn. In his opinion, they were always in a hurry.
91 Finally the expert said, “Be here tomorrow.”
The next morning the expert put a jade (翡翠) stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. The expert then went about his work, cutting, weighing and setting gems. 92 The following morning the expert again placed the jade stone in the man’s hand and told him to hold it. On the third, fourth, and fifth day the expert repeated the action.
On the sixth day the young man still had to hold the jade stone, but he could no longer stand the silence. “Sir,” he asked, “ 93 ”
“You will learn.” the expert replied.
Several more days went by. 94 However, when the expert placed a stone in his hand one morning, the young man shouted without looking at it, “ 95 ”
“You have begun to learn.” the expert said with a smile.
A．The man was angry and felt bored.
B．The man became more and more impatient.
C．The young man asked the expert many times to let him have a try.
D．When am I going to learn something
E．This is not the same jade stone!
F．What a wonderful jade stone!
G．The man sat and waited excitedly.
四、短文填空
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容和首字母提示, 填写所缺单词。
He is often called “the father of modern Chinese literature”. His w 96 are in textbooks for Chinese classes. He is a household (家喻户晓的) name in China.
This year marks the 140th anniversary of Chinese writer Lu Xun’s birth. Born on Sept 25, 1881, his r 97 name was Zhou Shuren.
Lu Xun used to be a medical student in Japan. H 98 , seeing Chinese society in the early 20th century, he threw away his doctor’s white coat to pick up a p 99 . At the time, China experienced years of foreign aggression (侵略) and unrest (动荡不安). He wanted to use his writings to inspire people.
Lu Xun is k 100 for satirical observations (讽刺性观察) of early 20th century Chinese society. Some say his writings are like weapons as they are very powerful.
One of his most famous works, Call to Arms (《呐喊》), is a book of short stories written from 1918 to 1922. Two of the stories are famous. A Madman’s Diary (《狂人日记》) shows the р 101 of traditional values. The madman in the story sees a “man-eating” society. It is also the first modern work to be written totally in the vernacular (白话文), the d 102 language spoken by people.
In The True Story of Ah Q, (《阿Q正传》), Ah Q s 103 for thousands of Chinese farmers and ordinary Chinese people in his time. Through Lu Xun, we can c 104 see the ignorance (无知) of some Chinese people back then.
His writings show the d 105 sides of society and human nature and have had a large influence in the country. Chairman Mao Zedong called him “the sage (圣人) of modern China”, while writer Lin Yutang said, “He is a warrior (战士) more than a ‘literary man (文人)’”.
（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）阅读短文，根据上下文和所给的首字母写出所缺单词。注意使用正确形式，每空限填一词。答卷时，要求写出完整单词。
Some people still live in their hometown. H 106 , others may only see it once or twice a year. Now millions of Chinese leave the countryside to s 107 for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He has lived in Beijing for the p 108 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn’t find much time to visit his hometown. “I used to r 109 home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for three years now,” he says. Many people like Zhong Wei are interested in how their hometown have c 110 . Besides large hospitals and new roads, the government has also built new schools and sent t 111 from the cities to help. Zhong Wei thinks such changes are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot s 112 the same. However, some things will n 113 change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree outside the school. It is still there and has b 114 a symbol (象征) of the place. Most of the children in my time liked to play together under that big tree. It was s 115 a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our hearts.”
（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。
Spring is the season when plants start to grow freely from the ground. In China, wild spring greens are traditionally popular as a healthy food.
Chinese toon shoots 香椿芽
Toon shoots are usually the best before guyu (the grain rain), the sixth of the 24 solar terms. This is when the leaves taste the most d 116 . It is often fried with eggs to balance the strong taste of the leaves. You can also prepare it with tofu.
Indian aster 马兰头
Its name means to make a horse turn its head. It is said that its wonderful taste will make a horse stop m 117 on. Maybe because of the name, the green has become a goodbye gift, cooked when one wants to wish a friend a safe j 118 . You can often pick some by a n 119 path in the countryside. Usually, it is boiled in water, cut and mixed with tofu and sesame (芝麻) oil.
Shepherd’s purse 荠菜
It grows in e 120 spring and can be eaten either cooked or uncooked. It can be used in dumplings and wonton or cooked in soup. In traditional Chinese medicine, it is used to i 121 eyesight, deal with high blood pressure and stop bleeding.
Luhao 芦蒿
As a symbol of the spring, luhao was thought highly of by Song Dynasty poet Su Shi. He said that when the land is green and luhao is e 122 , spring has truly arrived. Before or d 123 the solar term of guyu, luhao is very tender (嫩). It tastes light and can be s 124 cooked with meat, spring onion and a little chili.
Generally speaking, picking these spring greens a 125 great pleasure to your diet and life.
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）56-year-old Chinese astronaut (宇航员) Deng Qingming said that he never lost his “space dream” while waiting and preparing for a long time to take part in a space mission (任务).
A 126 the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight, he never thought about g 127 up. “When I was told that I had been c 128 for the Shenzhou XV mission, I was pretty calm. What I was thinking about at that time was that I must work h 129 than before.”
Deng showed thanks to a lot of people, especially the scientists, engineers and o 130 workers in China’s space industry, because it had been those people who worked hard to send astronauts like h 131 to space.
Deng’s story has become p 132 online these days. Many Sina Weibo users posted media reports to praise him. One u 133 wrote, “I was so e 134 to learn that Deng was chosen. Stories like Deng’s have earned our highest respect (尊敬). ” Another user said, “I clearly remember that I cried in front of my classmates several years ago when we watched Deng telling his story on a TV p 135 . ”
五、任务型阅读
（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。
Recently, “cloud tourism” has attracted (吸引) millions of people in China. “Cloud tourism” refers to a new form of f travel that depends on (依赖) high technologies such as 5G and virtual reality (虚拟现实).
During the May Day holiday, 250 million people took an online tour by live stream (直播) on TikTok (the short video app). Taishan, a popular channel, livestreamed the sunrise at the top of Mount Tai on May 1st and attracted 330000 views.
China Daily made a survey of 2,000 people on cloud tourism. According to the survey results,74.8% of them said they were willing to take an online tour and 59.7% said they had a good online travelling experience.
“I hate large crowds and long queues (队列), which make me angry when visiting museums in person,” said Wang Bo, a museum lover in Beijing. “What’s more, ‘cloud tourism’ helps out travelling cost and offers more tourist attractions.”
“Cloud tourism” has made big contributions (贡献) to the local development and a rise in sales of cultural products after live streaming shows, according to Xinhua News Agency.
136．What did the popular channel Taishan live stream on May 1st
137．How many people said they had a good online travelling experience according to the survey
138．Do you think online travelling is a good experience Why or why not
（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。(每题不超过10个词)
It was a happy time for me, but there were many dangers because of my small size. There are some incidents (事件) that I remembered clearly.
Every morning Glumdalclitch carried my box to the window. One day she carried me to the window as usual, and then she left me there. Some huge wasps came in through the window, and entered the box. They were the size of birds in England, and they were very fierce (凶猛的). I was afraid of them. I took out my sword and fought them. I killed four of them. Luckily, the others flew away.
Another dangerous moment that I remembered was this: Glumdalclitch left me in the garden one day, and the weather was very bad. First it rained, and then it hailed (下冰雹) very hard. The hailstones were the size of tennis balls, and they hurt me badly. I managed to hide under a tree, but I was still hit by some of them.
Another danger came from an idea that the Queen had. She knew that I liked boats, and she ordered one of her servants to make a little boat for me. The servant put the boat into a tank of water on the table. I spent many hours in this boat. One day, however, a frog jumped out of the water into the boat. I thought the boat would sink, and I was afraid. I was lucky, and I managed to push the frog out of the boat.
—Taken from Gulliver’s Travels
139．Why did Gulliver have some dangers
140．What were as big as the size of birds in England
141．How did Gulliver keep himself safe from the hailstones
142．How did Gulliver feel when the frog jumped into the boat
143．What do you think of Gulliver
六、单词拼写
144．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Words appear to have any different meanings, and there’s no perfect (translate).
145．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Brian was really nervous at the beginning of his last job (面试).
146．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Some experiments have proved that dogs are skilled in understanding (交流) from humans.
147．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）A distant (亲戚) is not as good as a near neighbour.
148．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Elsa’s poor cat, Mimi, was found (死的) in the bushes just now.
149．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）I said angrily to that boy, “It’s none of your (busy).”
150．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）All the Chinese citizens trusted President Xi because he is a just (rule).
151．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）If you want to borrow some books, you can go to the library (在……的对面) my home.
152．（22-23八年级下·江苏盐城·期中）Amy won the first place in the dancing competition and she was (able) to hide her excitement.
153．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Do you remember exactly how many (stomach) a camel has
154．（21-22八年级下·江苏徐州·期中）The newspaper has (销售量) of l.72 million.
155．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）We can get some useful (advise) from our friends and classmates.
156．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）The main character in the novel sailed the sea to look for treasure. (hide)
157．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—Ann has gone to Singapore for her holiday.
—Oh, how nice! Do you know when she (start)
158．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）Nobody was even (ugly) than Quasimodo, but he had a heart more beautiful than anyone else.
159．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）—What will you talk about at the class meeting
—We plan to discuss what we should do (realize) China Dream.
160．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）It was a fine day yesterday. The sun (shine) brightly in the sky.
161．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）The report on the percentage of poor eyesight among Chinese primary and high school students in 2021 (stick) to my mind and pushed me to work for it.
162．（21-22八年级下·江苏南京·期中）Next Sunday I will take a direct (fly) to Chengdu for a visit.
163．（22-23八年级下·江苏泰州·阶段练习）He spends more time than he used to (play) games with children.
164．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）Reading books is a good way to improve our (know).
七、完成句子
165．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）这幅油画比书架对面那一幅难看多了。怪不得他不喜欢。
The painting is the bookshelves. No wonder he dislikes it.
166．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）从他那傲慢的举止，你不难理解为什么他拒绝接受别人的建议。
From his proud manners, you can easily understand why .
167．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）他很有幽默感，这使得采访更加容易。
He has a good sense of humor and this .
八、翻译
168．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）他想方设法挣断绳索释放了他的手。
169．（22-23八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）你不必立刻完成作业，但是明天你必须上交作业。
.
九、书面表达
170．（22-23八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）假如你是李明，你的家乡正在筹备申请“中国宜居城市”称号。你所在学校目前正在开展“我为家乡代言”的英语主题演讲比赛。请你根据下面的要点，写一篇演讲稿。
地理位置 江苏的南面
历史文化 历史悠久 自20世纪早期以来以轻工业而闻名
自然环境 旅游最佳是春季（推荐一处旅游地并说明推荐理由） 无锡人正努力地保护环境，如……（请举出1—2个具体事例）
未来期望 ……（一句话）
注意事项：
1. 演讲稿须包括所给要点内容，可作适当发挥，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；
2. 文中不得提及真实的人名等相关信息；
3. 词数在90个左右，文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：轻工业light industry
Dear chairperson,
I’m Li Ming in Grade 8. I’d like to introduce my hometown, Wuxi, to you.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all for my speech. Thank you for listening.
171．（22-23八年级下·江苏苏州·期中）你班下周开展主题为“读万卷书、行万里路”的演讲活动，请根据以下要点提示并自主发挥，用英语写一篇演讲稿。
注意事项：
1.词数90词左右（文章开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2.文章中不能出现真实的姓名、校名等信息；
3.文章必须包括所提供的主要信息，并适当发挥。
Dear my friends,
It is my great honor to make a speech here. My topic is “Read ten thousand books and walk ten thousand miles.”
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
That’s all. Thank you!
试卷第1页，共3页
试卷第1页，共3页
参考答案：
1．A
【详解】句意：多么可怕的旅程啊！不管怎样，幸运的是，我们现在安全了。
考查副词辨析，Anyway不管怎样；Otherwise否则，不然；Moreover此外，而且；Instead反而。根据“What a terrible journey! ..., lucky us, we are safe now.”可知，应该是无论旅程多么可怕，不管怎样，现在安全是幸运的，故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：——你去过你家附近的新公园吗？——是的。我刚刚去过那里。
考查副词辨析。already已经，用于肯定句；just刚刚；ever曾经；yet尚未，用于否定句和疑问句。第一句是疑问句，第一空不能用already，排除A和C选项。第二句是肯定句，不能用yet，排除D选项，故选B。
3．B
【详解】句意：——你在旅馆待了多长时间了？——不长时间，就从这周三开始的。
考查特殊疑问句和词义辨析。how soon用来询问多久之后，常用于将来时；how long用来询问多长时间；since自从；from从。根据“Not long（不长时间）”可知，这是在描述做某事用了多久，因此特殊疑问词应用how long；又知答语应为一段时间，所以所缺部分应与this Wednesday构成时间段，how long提问，答语常为for+一段时间或since+时间点，而且this Wednesday“这周三”为一个时间点，所以用since。故选B。
4．C
【详解】句意：这些村民过去常去大城市找工作，但现在他们习惯了在家乡工作。
考查时态和动词短语。used to do过去常常做某事；be used to do被用于做某事；be used to doing习惯于做某事。根据语境可知，村民过去常常去大城市找工作，used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”，排除B和D；but连接转折关系，可推测后句为但现在他们习惯了在家乡工作，be used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：——春节期间，中国人过去常常在门上贴门神，但是现在很少有人这么做了。
考查短语辨析以及用法。used to do表示过去常常做某事；be used to doing表示习惯于做某事；排除C，D。put up举起，张贴，搭建；put on穿上，上映。根据“During the Spring Festival, Chinese people...door gods on gates, but few families do so now.”可知是中国人过去常常在门上贴门神，但是现在很少有人这么做了。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：——工作中什么让你不开心？——有时候，心胸狭窄的人让我不开心，因为他们不愿意接受新的想法。
考查名词辨析。situation情况，形势；pollution污染；communication表达，交流；condition状况，状态。根据“What makes you unhappy in a work...”和“the narrow-minded people make me unhappy because they aren’t willing to receive new ideas.”可知，此处指工作中让自己不开心的情况，故选A。
7．C
【详解】句意：上周，怀特先生买了一辆状况良好的二手车。
考查名词辨析。information信息；situation情况；condition状况；communication交流。根据“bought a used car in good”可知是买了一辆状况良好的二手车，in good condition“状况良好”。故选C。
8．A
【详解】句意：2月26日，专家们在孟菲斯动物园检查了雌性大熊猫丫丫的健康状况。
考查名词辨析。condition状况；communication沟通；situation情况；environment环境。根据“checked the health...of the female giant panda”可知，是指检查大熊猫的健康状况。故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：——艾米，这个星期六我们去野餐好吗？——好的。这正是我的想法。我都等不及了！
考查副词辨析。unluckily不幸地；exactly确切地；quickly迅速地；suddenly突然地。根据“ I just can’t wait!”可知此处指说话的人也是这么想的。故选B。
10．D
【详解】句意：除了她的祖父母，她家里的每个人都出国了。他们两周后就会回来。
考查时态。has been to去了某地，已经回来；has gone to去了某地还未回来。根据“And they’ll be back in two weeks.”可知去了国外，还未回来，abroad是地点副词，其前不用介词to。故选D。
11．A
【详解】句意：——你叔叔从已经上海回来了吗？——是的，他在那里待了一周，并且他说他不习惯待在那里。
考查时态和固定搭配的用法。根据“Has your uncle returned...there.”可知，我的叔叔已经返回。那么待在上海就是过去的事，所以第一空用一般过去时；第二处考查“used to do”表示过去常常做某事，其否定形式为“didn’t use to do”，“be used to doing”表示习惯于做某事，其否定形式为“be not used to doing”。根据语境可知，此处表示他不习惯待在那里。故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：第一批来自英国的移民抵达美国时处境艰难，因为那是一个寒冷的冬天，他们几乎没有食物。
考查词义辨析。condition状况，指一种环境或生活条件；situation情况，一种状态或局面。根据“because it was a cold winter”可知，第一空表示移民者的生活环境很差，用condition。little很少，表否定；a little一点儿，表肯定。根据“in a hard condition”可知，他们的食物很少，第二空用little。故选A。
13．B
【详解】句意：据说电影开始已经一个半小时了。
考查时态。根据“since the film...”可知，此处为since引导的时间状语从句，主句为现在完成时，从句为一般过去时。第一个空的时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has+done，主语“one and a half hours”指“一个半小时”，时间作为整体作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，所以用has passed；第二个空的时态为一般过去时，begin的过去式是began。故选B。
14．C
【详解】句意：丹尼奥在2010年跟露西结婚了，他们已经结婚11年了。
考查延续性动词和时态。“和某人结婚”可用get married to sb或marry sb。排除A、D；根据“Daniel…Lucy in 2010. That is to say, they…for 11 years.”可知，第一个句子时间状语 in 2010，句子用一般过去时；第二个句子时间状语for 11 years，句子要与持续性动词一起连用，get married是短暂性动词，其对应的持续性动词是be marry，所以第二个空格填have been married。故选C。
15．B
【详解】句意：不仅我和我的父母而且我们周围的每个人为党的二十大在十月十六日的开幕会感到兴奋。
考查动词时态以及主谓一致。根据“on 16 October”可知，党的二十大开幕会已经结束了，所以此句用一般过去时。not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，离be动词最近的主语是复合不定代词everyone around us，相当于第三人称单数，所以应填was，故选B。
16．D
【详解】句意：——彼得，电影已经结束10分钟了。你错过了第一部分。——对不起，交通太拥挤了。
考查延续性动词和非延续性动词及副词辨析。ended结束，非延续性动词；over结束，副词；started开始，非延续性动词；on开始，副词。根据“for 10 minutes”可知此处应与延续性动词连用，排除A和C；再根据“You missed the first part.”可知，电影已经开始了，只是错过了第一部分，并未接束，排除B。故选D。
17．B
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我很饿了。我们什么时候能开始吃晚饭？——等到你爸爸回来的时候。
考查特殊疑问句和连词辨析。How long多长时间，提问时间段；When什么时候，问时间点；How soon多快，多久以后，询问从现在开始再过多久做某事，常用“in+时间段回答”； Until一直到……为止，与延续性动词连用；Not until直到……才，与短暂性动词连用。根据“your father comes back”可知，爸爸回来才开饭，并不是时间段，需要用When来提问，“comes”是短暂性动词，需要Not until。故选B。
18．C
【详解】句意：——2023年无锡马拉松何时结束？——已经结束将近一个月了。
考查特殊疑问词及现在完成时用法。When何时；How long多长时间。根据“...did the 2023 Wuxi Marathon finish 可知，finish为短暂性动词，应用when提问；再根据“for nearly one month.”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+done，且句中动词用延续性动词，finish对应的延续性动词为be over。故选C。
19．C
【详解】句意：杰克在他叔叔家待了5天，现在他在家。
考查动词时态。根据“he is now at home”可知，他之前待在叔叔家里，是过去的动作，句子用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故选C。
20．D
【详解】句意：——没有你的帮助，我无法解决这个问题。非常感谢！——不客气。
考查情景交际。With pleasure很高兴；Yes, I could是的，我可以；No, I couldn’t不，我不能；My pleasure不客气。根据上文“Thanks a lot!”可知，此处应表示“不用谢”，D选项“不客气”符合语境。故选D。
21．A
【详解】句意：——安住院了。——哦，真的吗？我不知道。我很久没见到她了。
考查动词时态。根据“Oh, really ”可知，“我”在这次对话前不知道安生病住院，应用一般过去时。故选A。
22．A
【详解】句意：看！李红正靠墙站着，在读一本著名作家写的小说。
考查介词辨析。against靠着；by由……创作；with和；across通过；above在上方；about关于。根据“leaning...the wall”可知是靠着墙，第一个空用against；根据“a novel...the famous writer”可知是著名作家创作的小说，第二个空用by。故选A。
23．C
【详解】句意：——王老师，这几天作业太多了，我很累。——确实是。但是，一棵小树经历许多次风雨才能长成大树。
考查从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句；until直到，引导时间状语从句；when当……时候，引导时间状语从句。根据“a small tree won’t grow into a big tree”和“it experiences lots of winds and rains”可知，这里表达的意思是“一棵小树经历许多次风雨才能长成大树”，not... until...表示“直到……才……”，因此应填until。故选C。
24．B
【详解】句意：不要试图一次做所有的事情。一次做一点。
考查介词短语。at times有时；at a time一次；at all times总是；at that time那时。根据“Don’t try to do everything at once. Take it a bit”可知，每次做一点，不要同时做所有事。故选B。
25．A
【详解】句意：李先生去法国度假了。他只去过国外一次。他已经在那里呆了5天了。
考查现在完成时。has gone to表示去了某地，人未回来；has been（to）表示去过某个地方，不过现在已经回来了，常与once、twice等表示频率的词组连用；has been （in）指的是在某个地方，从过去一直延续到现在，常与表示时间段词组连用。第一句表示去法国度假，人没有回来，用has gone to；第二句中有频率副词“only once”可知用has been （to），abroad是副词，省略了介词to，表示去过国外一次了；第三句中有“for 5 days”可知，用“has been （in）”，there 是副词，省略了介词in。故选A。
26．A
【详解】句意：不仅彼得而且他的朋友们都去了图书馆。他们借了一些有趣的书。
考查现在完成时以及主谓一致。have/has gone to去了某地（还未回来）；have/has been to去过某地（已回来）。根据“They borrowed some interesting books”可知，现已回来，排除B和C选项。not only…but also连接并列主语，遵循“就近原则”，根据friends可知，助动词用have，故选A。
27．C
【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，现在给我看看你的作业。——非常抱歉，吴老师。我把它忘在家里了。
考查动词辨析和动词的时态。leave遗忘，常用“leave sth.+地点”的结构；forget表示“遗忘”时，不能与表示地点的副词或短语连用。根据“it at home”可知，此处应用动词leave，排除选项B和D。结合语境和“Show me your homework right now, Daniel”可知，此处表示过去的动作对现在造成了影响，现在拿不出作业，所以应用现在完成时“have/has+动词过去分词”，主语为I，助动词用have，故选C。
28．D
【详解】句意：——你什么时候入团的？——2011年。真是很久了！
考查时态和动词短语。根据“In 2011.”可知，时态是一般过去时，排除AC；join the League“入团”。故选D。
29．C
【详解】句意：——我很长时间没有亨利的消息了。——你觉得他出了什么事？
考查动词时态。分析句子结构，根据“I haven’t heard from Henry for a long time”可知，强调过去对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，排除B和D选项。sth happen to sb“某人发生了某事”，故选C。
30．B
【详解】句意：他收到了一辆汽车作为生日礼物，但他不会接受，因为它太贵了。
考查动词辨析及时态。receive收到；accept接受。根据“as it is too expensive”可知小汽车太贵了不会接受，won’t后接动词原形，第二空填accept，排除AC；收到一辆小汽车这个动作过去已经发生对现在造成了影响，第一空用现在完成时，排除D。故选B。
31．B
【详解】句意：——你知道这个商店开多长时间了吗？——三年了。我记得它是在一个晴天开的。
考查时态用法。根据时间状语“on a sunny day”，可知第二句时态为一般过去时态，动词使用过去式，故用opened，排除AC。根据第一句的how long和答语”For three years”，可知第一句的时态为现在完成时态，其结构为：have/has +过去分词。句中的动词要用延续性动词，动词open是短暂性动词，不能跟一段时间连用，排除D；has been open表示”已经开了”表示状态，可以跟一段时间，此处open是形容词。故选B。
32．B
【详解】句意：我没想到Tom会出现在聚会中，因为他离开家太久了！
考查过去将来时。题干前半句是省略引导词that的宾语从句，主句部分“I never thought”用的是一般过去时，根据宾语从句的时态规则“主过从必过”可知，从句也应用过去的某个时态，故排除选项A一般将来时和选项C现在完成时。选项B属于过去将来时，表示“站在过去看将来”，在宾语从句中从句动作发生在主句动作之后；选项D属于过去完成时，表示“过去的过去”，在宾语从句中从句动作发生在主句动作之前。题目主句“我没想到”发生在过去，从句“Tom出现在聚会中”发生“我没想到”之后，即从过去来看将要发生的动作，所以用过去将来时would do的形式。故选B。
【点睛】难点突破：本题难点在于掌握并理解过去将来时和过去完成时的概念，并结合宾语从句的时态规则得出正确答案。
33．A
【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一次能借多少本书吗？——对不起，一本都不可以。我们的电脑系统坏了。
考查介词短语和代词辨析。at a time一次性；from time to time不时地；on time准时；at times有时。根据“Could you tell me how many books I can borrow...”可知是问自己一次性能借多少本书；none没有一个；nothing没有什么。第二空是指一本都借不了，表示三者或三者以上的否定应用none。故选A。
34．C
【详解】句意：——恐怕课已经开始了。——不要担心。直到铃声响了才会开始。
考查动词时态。until引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时的否定结构won’t+动词原形，从句用一般现在时，从句的主语the bell是第三人称，动词用三单形式，故选C。
35．C
【详解】句意：——看这位演员在舞台上倒立着弹吉他。是吉姆吗？ ——一定是他。他告诉过我他会给我们惊喜。
考查情态动词表推测。mustn’t禁止，不得；can’t不可能，不会；must一定；may也许。根据“He told me he would surprise us.”可知，吉姆曾说过他会这样做，所以表演者就是吉姆的可能性是非常大的。故选C。
36．C
【详解】句意：——你跟我说谎！Kitty不在这！——怎么会？我一分钟前才看到她躺在草地上，我保证。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。lie说谎，躺；lay产卵。根据“You …to me! Kitty isn’t here”可知，第一空表示“说谎”，动作发生在过去，所以用过去式lied。根据“on the grass”可知，此处用lie on the grass表示“躺在草地上”，see sb doing sth表示“看见某人正在做某事”，故选C。
37．C
【详解】句意：新学生不知道和谁谈论她最喜欢的书。
考查动词不定式。根据“特殊疑问词+to do”结构可知，应为who to do sth.。talk属于不及物动词，talk to sb. about sth.“和某人谈论某事”。故选C。
38．C
【详解】句意：——你觉得小说《三体》怎么样？——我从来没读过比这更好的。它充满了令人惊奇的东西。
考查比较级。the best最好；the worst最坏；a better一个更好的；a worse一个更坏的。首先分析题干可知说话人认为这本小说很好，所以排除BD选项；本句是“否定词+比较级=最高级”的用法，表示“这本小说是我读过最好的”。故选C。
39．A
【详解】句意：我知道这个计划远不是那么完美，但是我就是再想不出来一个更好的了。
考查形容词比较级。结合语境可知下文表示同前文this plan的对比，故用形容词的比较级做定语，泛指一个更好的计划，其前用不定冠词a。故选A。
40．B
【详解】句意：自从上周和玛丽结婚以来，他一直在泰国度蜜月。
考查现在完成时。has gone to去了，表示人还没有回来；has been to去过，表示人已经回来了；has been in已经在某个地方，说明人就在那个地方；married和某人结婚；married with错误格式；got married to和某人结婚。根据“He ... Thailand for honeymoon”可知，此处表示他一直在泰国度蜜月，用has been in，所以B项正确。故选B。
41．B
【详解】句意：——我认为养狗不会让你感到孤独。——不完全是。在我看来，狗有时会给你带来很多麻烦。
考查情景交际。Take it easy放轻松；Not exactly不完全是；I agree with you我同意你的观点；That’s a good idea那是个好主意。根据“I don’t think keeping dogs will make you feel lonely.”可知，这是养狗的好处，结合“In my opinion, dogs sometimes bring you a lot of trouble.”可知，说话者认为养狗也有坏处，所以不认同对方的观点，“Not exactly”符合语境。故选B。
42．B
【详解】句意：——他已经八岁了，不是吗？——不，它不是八岁。他要到明年才能上学。
考查反意疑问句。根据“He’s already 8 years old”可知He’s是He is的缩写，否定部分用isn’t he；答句要根据事实回答，结合“He won’t go to school until next year.”可知没有八岁，用否定回答。故选B。
43．C
【详解】句意：我有点饿了，我需要吃一点面包。
考查短语辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词，形容词和副词；a bit一点，修饰动词、形容词和副词；a bit of一点，修饰不可数名词；a little of少些，一点儿，后接有定冠词、指示代词等限定词修饰的名词。空一后是形容词hungry，需用a little/a bit修饰，可排除D选项；空二后bread是不可数名词，需用a little或a bit of修饰。故选C。
44．D
【详解】句意：在页面底部选择一个图标，然后单击。
考查祈使句。分析句子可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头，可排除AB选项；click on sth.“点击某物”，on在此是介词，不属于“动词+副词”构成的词组，代词位于on之后。故选D。
45．B
【详解】句意：他认为这是一个放松自己的好方法。
考查it固定句式。thought后接的是省略that的宾语从句，从句是固定句式：it’s a good way to do sth“做某事的好方法”，故选B。
46．C
【详解】句意：我们已经习惯的生活现在已经改变了很多。
考查动词时态。get used to sth.“习惯于某事”，“we have...used to”为定语从句，修饰先行词“life”，时态为现在完成时，故第一个空选got；第二个空为主句的谓语动词，强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时态，主语“The life”为单数，故用has changed。故选C。
47．D
【详解】句意：遗憾的是，很多女孩觉得要把这首歌唱好有点难。
考查代词辨析和it的用法。that那或引导从句；it’s它是（it is缩写）；its它的；it它。根据“It’s a pity that quite a few girls found … a bit hard to…”可知，此处it作形式宾语代替后面的不定式短语，find it+adj+to do表示“发现做某事是……”。故选D。
48．C
【详解】句意：——他从不改变主意。如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。——我同意。
考查介词短语辨析。on the way在路上；in a way在某种程度上；in the way阻挡，妨碍；by the way顺便说一下。根据“He never changes his mind. If he wants to do something, nothing and nobody can stand...”可知，此处指的是如果他想做什么事，没有任何事、任何人能阻挡他。故选C。
49．B
【详解】句意：你不知道使我的坏表又恢复工作时遇到了多大的麻烦。
考查动名词。根据“have trouble doing”做某事有麻烦，所以横线上是动名词making。故选B。
50．D
【详解】句意：现在友好还为时不晚。你必须成为朋友。现在去和萨姆谈谈。
考查形容词辨析以及副词辨析。good好的；late迟的；enough足够；too太。根据“It’s not...to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam now.”可知现在去和萨姆谈谈，所以现在友好还不晚，故此处是结构too...to do sth.“太……而不……”，形容词用late。故选D。
51．D
【详解】句意：——如果我出国，我可能会找到一份工作。 ——不要傻了。 这山望着那山高，你知道的。
考查习语。Don’t put all eggs in one basket不要孤注一掷；Don’t burn the candle at both ends不要过分消耗精力；Actions speak louder than words行胜于言；The grass is always greener on the other side 这山望着那山高。根据“I may find a job if I go abroad.”可知，前者认为出国能找到好工作，结合“Don’t be silly.”可知，后者不同意前者的看法。故选D。
52．B
【详解】句意：——当我在国外时，我是多么想念我的家人和朋友们！——我也是。东也好，西也好，还是家最好。
考查英文谚语。Many hands make light work.众人拾柴火焰高。East or West, home is best.东也好，西也好，还是家最好。Actions speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。When in Rome, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。根据“How I missed my family and friends when I was abroad!”可知，此处应用“East or West, home is best.”，故选B。
53．D
【详解】句意：——你介意我换个频道吗？——我希望不要。我最喜欢的节目就要开始了。
考查非谓语动词以及情景交际。mind doing sth介意做某事，动名词作宾语，排除A和C选项。Not at all一点也不；I hope not我希望不要。根据“My favourite programme will begin”可知，不希望对方换台，故选D。
54．B
【详解】句意：上周有许多外国人来我们学校，包括三个德国人和四个美国人。
考查名词的数。German德国人，其复数形式是Germans；American美国人，其复数形式是Americans。根据空格前面的three和four，可知空格处要用复数名词来填空，故选B。
55．B
【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我电影多久会开始吗？我忘记了。——五分钟之后。如果你不想错过开头你最好快点。
考查宾语从句。根据句子结构可知，这里考查的是宾语从句，从句中应用陈述语序，故先排除A和C。根据回答“Only in five minutes”可知，这里表示“多久之后能开始”，应用how soon，故选B。
56．A 57．D 58．B 59．A 60．C 61．C 62．D 63．A 64．C 65．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在避雨的过程中看到了一对母女，女孩要求妈妈一起在雨里跑，妈妈最后同意了她的想法。作者明白：人们可以带走你的金钱和健康，但没人能带走你的记忆，所以别忘了每天都要给自己留下一些回忆。
56．句意：我们都站在门外篷布下避雨。
cover遮蔽物；tent帐篷；mall市场；station站。根据上文“It was…outside.”及“just outside the door.”可知，此处是在下雨，人们站在篷布下避雨。故选A。
57．句意：她的声音如此甜美，打破了周围的寂静。
filled填满；covered覆盖；matched相配，匹配；broke破坏。根据“Mom, let’s run through the rain.”可知，此处是女孩的声音打破了周围的寂静。故选D。
58．句意：妈妈说：“如果我们这样做，我们会被淋湿的。”
dry干燥的；wet湿的；warm暖和的；frozen冻结的。根据“Mom, let’s run through the rain.”可知，此处是如果这样做，会被淋湿。故选B。
59．句意：小女孩一边拉着妈妈的手臂一边说。
pulled拉；rose上升；put放；moved移动；根据“This morning When did I say we could run through the rain and not get wet ”可知，此处是那个女孩拉着母亲的手臂，故选A。
60．句意：如果上帝能让我们渡过难关，他能让我们渡过任何难关！
anybody任何人；nobody没有人；anything任何东西；nothing没什么。根据“…you were talking to Daddy about his serious illness, you said, ‘If God can get us through this…’”可知，此处是他能让我们渡过任何难关。故选C。
61．句意：她们附近的人都沉默了。
sad悲伤的；nervous紧张的；silent沉默的；noisy吵闹的。根据“They could hear nothing but the rain.”可知，此处是人们都变得沉默了。故选C。
62．句意：“亲爱的，你说得对。让我们在雨中奔跑吧。”
helpful有帮助的；generous慷慨的；polite礼貌的；right正确的。根据下文“Let’s run through the rain.”可知，母亲认为女儿说的对，故选D。
63．句意：妈妈说：“如果我们淋湿了，也许我们只需要洗一洗。”
just仅仅，只；even甚至；still仍然，还；never绝不，从不。根据“need to get a wash”可知，此处是我们只需要洗一下，故选A。
64．句意：人们都站在那里微笑着看着她们冲过汽车，冲过水坑。
writing写；hearing听见；watching观看；feeling感觉。根据下文“and smiling as they rushed past the cars and through the puddles (水坑).”可知，此处是看着她们冲过水坑，故选C。
65．句意：但也有一些人像孩子一样跟着她们，一直走到他们的车前。
sent发送； followed跟随；helped帮助；asked问；根据“like children all the way to their cars.”可知，此处是有些人们像孩子一样跟着她们。故选B。
66．C 67．D 68．B 69．C 70．A 71．B 72．C 73．D 74．D 75．C
【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了一篇文章，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，用不同的方法去处理问题。
66．句意：我觉得我的整个世界都颠倒了，我不知道我能做些什么来帮助她。
hope希望；meaning意义；idea观点；problem问题。根据“what I could do to help her”可知，作者不知道应该做什么。have no idea“不知道”符合题意。故选C。
67．句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，那是我父亲送给我的18岁生日礼物。
received收到；sold卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt terrible about the loss.”可知，此处指“丢了手表”。故选D。
68．句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该如何处理这些糟糕的事。
after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从；if如果。根据“I could never know what to do with such bad things…I read”可知，在读这本作品之前，作者不知如何处理糟糕的事情。故选B。
69．句意：在我读到一位美国作家写的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做柠檬水》之前，我永远不知道该如何处理这些糟糕的事。
for为了；with和；by由，被；as作为。根据“If You Have a Lemon, Make Lemonade (柠檬水)…an American writer”可知，这本书是一位美国作家写的，介词by符合题意。故选C。
70．句意：我该如何改善我的处境？
improve改善；stop停止；save救助；realize理解。根据“How can I…my situation”可知，作者询问如何改善自己的处境。故选A。
71．句意：现在，当我想起我的过去，我希望我能做一些不同的事情。
possibly可能；differently不同地；widely普遍地；seriously严重地。根据“When my mother was fighting against her illness, I should hold her hands in mine,”以及前文的“Last year, my mother became seriously ill. I felt my whole world turn upside down and I had no…what I could do to help her.”可知，作者之前在母亲生病时，不知道要做什么，所以此处表示“做不同的事”。故选B。
72．句意：当母亲与病魔抗争时，我应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来的，而不是躲起来哭泣。
because of因为；except for除了；instead of而不是；away from远离。根据“When m