-2024届高考英语二轮复习句法练习：简单句、复合句和并列句练习（含答案）
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| 名称 | -2024届高考英语二轮复习句法练习：简单句、复合句和并列句练习（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 35.2KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2024-04-14 19:29:01 | ||
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句法专题：简单句、并列句、复合句
句法要点提示：
并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句
1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接
2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, otherwise, yet等连接
3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…, 等连接
4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for等连接.
5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.
复合句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）
包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，
单句填空：用已学过的连词、连接词、关系词或非谓语形式填空。
Use your hand, ______ you’ll find a way.
I would love to have gone to the party last night _____ I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
Either you leave this house ____ I’ll call the police
It was late, _____ we went home.
Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late.
_____ we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
The news _____ our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
A man ______ doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.
The film had begun _______ we got to the cinema.
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿price was very reasonable.
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿its price was very reasonable.
（选择正确的词填空：and/because of/whose/that/then）
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ＿＿＿＿ was very reasonable.
After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.
＿＿＿＿is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ＿＿＿ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
＿＿＿air is to man, so is water to fish.
There is plenty of rain in the south ________ there is little in the north.
_______________ (ask) several times about it, he could not give the correct answer. (就这一点他已被问几遍，但他还是不能给出正确答案)
—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.
—— I don’t like chicken, ＿＿＿I like fish very much.
＿＿＿the days went on, the situation there got worse. （选择正确的词填空：With /Since / While/ As ）
Now ＿＿＿everybody is here, let’s set out right away.
24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.
25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother, ＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.
26. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿ (examine) first, John or Kate
27. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily. (把书放在你能容易找到的地方)
28. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”
( 选择正确的词填空：because / the moment/ after/ though)
29. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.
30. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _______ surprised us. (选择正确的词填空：it/what/which/as)
She won the first prize in the speech contest, ＿＿＿ surprised us.
31. He made another wonderful discovery, ＿＿＿ I think is of great importance to science.
32. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.
33. She is American, ＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.
(选择正确的词填空：so/ yet/ and/therefore)
She is American; ＿＿＿, she knows little about American history.
34. It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.
35. When you ＿＿ (read) the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. （填入动词的正确形式）
36. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.
37. ＿＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.
(选择正确的词填空：Where/ Whenever/ However/Wherever)
二、句型互换。用已学过的知识解决下面句子的问题吧！只要意思表达合理，可以从标点符号，连词，从句，非谓语动词或虚拟等角度入手改写句子。
My car broken down，I came late。
1. My bike broke down, ______ I came late.
2. My bike broke down. _______ is why I came late.
3. My bike __________（break） down, I came late.
4. I came late, _________ my bike broke down.
5. I came late. It’s _________ my bike broke down.
6. The reason _______ I came late is ______ my bike broke down.
7. ______ my bike breaking down, I came late.
8. My bike broke down, ________ I wouldn’t have come late.
9. I wouldn’t have come late, ________ my bike broke down.
10. ________ the bike breaking down, I wouldn’t have come late.
11. ______ my bike hadn’t broken down, I wouldn’t have come late.
12. _____ (have) my bike not broken down, I wouldn’t have come late.
13. My bike broke down; ______, I came late.
答案：
1 and 2 but 3 or 4 so 5 or 6 if 7 that 8 who 9 when 10 whose
11 and 12 which 13 what 14 As 15 where 16 that 17 whether 18 as
19 while 20 Having been asked 21 or; but 22 as 23 that 24 as 25 when; which 26 examined 27 where 28 the moment 29 whether
30 it; which 31 which 32 and 33 yet; however 34 before 35 read
36 what 37 wherever 38. so; that; breaking; breaking; because; why, that; with; otherwise; but; without; if; had; therefore/thus
句法要点提示：
并列句分为: 联合并列句, 转折并列句, 选择并列句和因果并列句
1. 联合并列句常由并列词and, not only…but also…..等连接
2. 转折并列句常由并列连词but, otherwise, yet等连接
3. 选择疑问句常由并列连词or, either…or…, 等连接
4. 因果并列句由并列连词so, for等连接.
5. 在”祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构中, 当前后两部分间为承接关系时, 用and;前后意思为相反关系时, 用or.可将前面的祈使句转换成由if引导的条件状语从句, 但必须将and 或or 去掉.
复合句（名词性从句、状语从句、定语从句）
包含一个主句从句和一个或几个从句的句子叫复合句，从句由从属连词或关系代词引导，
单句填空：用已学过的连词、连接词、关系词或非谓语形式填空。
Use your hand, ______ you’ll find a way.
I would love to have gone to the party last night _____ I had to work extra hours to finish a report.
Either you leave this house ____ I’ll call the police
It was late, _____ we went home.
Hurry up, _____ we’ll be late.
_____ we hurry up, we’ll be there in time.
The news _____ our women volleyball team had won the championship encouraged us all greatly.
A man ______ doesn't learn from others can't achieve much.
The film had begun _______ we got to the cinema.
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿price was very reasonable.
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ＿＿＿＿its price was very reasonable.
（选择正确的词填空：and/because of/whose/that/then）
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, the price of ＿＿＿＿ was very reasonable.
After ten years, she changed a lot and looked different from＿＿＿she used to be.
＿＿＿＿is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
He’s got himself into a dangerous situation ＿＿＿ he is likely to lose control over the plane.
Information has been put forward＿＿＿more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities.
What the doctors really doubt is＿＿＿＿my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.
＿＿＿air is to man, so is water to fish.
There is plenty of rain in the south ________ there is little in the north.
_______________ (ask) several times about it, he could not give the correct answer. (就这一点他已被问几遍，但他还是不能给出正确答案)
—— I don’t like chicken ＿＿＿ fish.
—— I don’t like chicken, ＿＿＿I like fish very much.
＿＿＿the days went on, the situation there got worse. （选择正确的词填空：With /Since / While/ As ）
Now ＿＿＿everybody is here, let’s set out right away.
24. We must do the experiment carefully ＿＿＿Miss Liu told us.
25. Tony will never forget these days ＿＿＿she lived in China with her mother, ＿＿＿has a great effect on her life.
26. Who do you think the doctor will have＿＿＿ (examine) first, John or Kate
27. You should put the dictionary ＿＿＿you can find it easily. (把书放在你能容易找到的地方)
28. She said to me, “I’ll tell you the result of the test＿＿＿I know it. ”
( 选择正确的词填空：because / the moment/ after/ though)
29. Everything depends on＿＿they will support you about it.
30. She won the first prize in the speech contest and _______ surprised us. (选择正确的词填空：it/what/which/as)
She won the first prize in the speech contest, ＿＿＿ surprised us.
31. He made another wonderful discovery, ＿＿＿ I think is of great importance to science.
32. It’s really very dangerous. One more step, ＿＿＿the baby will fall into the well.
33. She is American, ＿＿＿ she knows little about American history.
(选择正确的词填空：so/ yet/ and/therefore)
She is American; ＿＿＿, she knows little about American history.
34. It was quite a long time＿＿＿ I made it out what had happened.
35. When you ＿＿ (read) the text a second time, the meaning will become clearer to you. （填入动词的正确形式）
36. Lily has some idea ＿＿＿ she’s going to be when she grows up.
37. ＿＿＿you go, you should bear the motherland in mind.
(选择正确的词填空：Where/ Whenever/ However/Wherever)
二、句型互换。用已学过的知识解决下面句子的问题吧！只要意思表达合理，可以从标点符号，连词，从句，非谓语动词或虚拟等角度入手改写句子。
My car broken down，I came late。
1. My bike broke down, ______ I came late.
2. My bike broke down. _______ is why I came late.
3. My bike __________（break） down, I came late.
4. I came late, _________ my bike broke down.
5. I came late. It’s _________ my bike broke down.
6. The reason _______ I came late is ______ my bike broke down.
7. ______ my bike breaking down, I came late.
8. My bike broke down, ________ I wouldn’t have come late.
9. I wouldn’t have come late, ________ my bike broke down.
10. ________ the bike breaking down, I wouldn’t have come late.
11. ______ my bike hadn’t broken down, I wouldn’t have come late.
12. _____ (have) my bike not broken down, I wouldn’t have come late.
13. My bike broke down; ______, I came late.
答案：
1 and 2 but 3 or 4 so 5 or 6 if 7 that 8 who 9 when 10 whose
11 and 12 which 13 what 14 As 15 where 16 that 17 whether 18 as
19 while 20 Having been asked 21 or; but 22 as 23 that 24 as 25 when; which 26 examined 27 where 28 the moment 29 whether
30 it; which 31 which 32 and 33 yet; however 34 before 35 read
36 what 37 wherever 38. so; that; breaking; breaking; because; why, that; with; otherwise; but; without; if; had; therefore/thus