人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Language points 1 课件(共25张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)选择性必修第二册Unit 2 Bridging Cultures Language points 1 课件(共25张PPT)
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科目 英语
更新时间 2024-04-14 19:29:28

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(共25张PPT)
XB2U2 Bridging Cultures
Language Points 1
1. bridge vt. 在…上架桥, 横跨; 弥合(差距),消除(分歧)
The local people are bridging a river.
当地人正在河上架桥。
缩短差距/ 弥合代沟
bridge the gap / bridge the generation gap
Both parties seem opposed to _______________________.
双方似乎极力反对消除他们之间的分歧。
bridging their differences
Decide if the sentence is compound (look for and,but,or,etc. or complex (look for who, when, where,etc.). 确定句子是并列句还是复合句。
2. complex adj. / n.
(句子)复合的: a complex sentence 复合句
费解的;难懂的: complicated
Her poetry is too complex for my taste
她的诗太过晦涩,我欣赏不了。
3) [C] 建筑群;综合体
an industrial/apartment complex
工业园区;公寓住宅区
购物中心
a shopping complex
3. board vi.& vt. 上 (船, 火车, 公共汽车,飞机等)
a boarding card / boarding gate 登机卡/登机口
v. 寄宿, 搭伙
a boarding school 寄宿学校
During his stay in England he boarded with a friend.
n. 木板, 布告牌,公告牌 ;委员会,董事会;膳食
a diving board/ a notice board
跳水板 布告牌
a board meeting 董事会会议
free room and board 免费食宿
*be / go / get on board the train /ship / plane 上(火车、轮船或飞机) [B3U4]
= board the train /ship / plane
Six months ago, 19-year-old Xie Lei said goodbye to her family and friends and boarded a plane for London. 半年前,19岁的谢蕾告别家人和朋友,登上了飞往伦敦的班机。
(1) When she was in France, she ____________________________ (寄宿在法国人家里).
(2) Passengers were standing on the dock (码头),
_________________________(等待上船).
(3) All 269 people _______________ the plane survived the accidnet.
(4) Flight 172 to Istanbul is now ____________(登机).
(5) All the passengers, please __________________________(请登机). The plane will take off in thirty minutes.
boarded with a French family 
on board
get/ go on board (the plane)
waiting to board
boarding
4. 1) It/This/That+was+the first/the second/...time (that)+过去完成时
It/This/That+is+the first/the second/...time (that)+现在完成时
“某人第一/第二/……次……”
It is the first time that I ____________(come) to Beijing.
That was the last time that I ____________(see) the little dog.
It was the first time that she ____________(leave) China.
had left
have come
had seen
The first time that she had to write an essay, her tutor explained that she must acknowledge what other people had said if she cited their ideas, but that he mainly wanted to know what she thought! 她第一次写论文时,导师跟她解释说,如果引用别人的观点就一定要注明,不过他主要还是想了解她本人的观点!
(3) for the first/second… time 作时间状语
the first time 作连词,引导从句
I came to his office for the first time.
他对她一见钟情。
The first time he saw her, he fell in love with her.
He fell in love with her when he saw her _________________.
我每次见到她,她都会向我打我收入的情况。
_____________ I met her, she asked me about my salary.
《学案》P25-6
for the first time
Every time
/Each time
/Whenever
(1) This is not the first time you ____________(be) late. What’s the excuse this time
(2) That was the second time I ____________________(remind) of the deadline.
(3) It is about time that every one of you __________________(begin) preparing for the exam.
(4) ______________(第一次) I saw the dress, I decided to buy it.
= I decided to buy the dress when I saw it ___________________.
have been
had been reminded
began/should begin
for the first time
The first time
5. recall vt. & vi. 记起;回想起; 召回
recall sth.; recall doing / having done sth
recall +从句
recall sb / sth from 从……召回
As sb recalls... 正如某人所记得
The music ____________________________. 音乐勾起了我对童年的回忆。
John recalled ___________________________(attend) school with
Mary when They were young.
Stephen frowned, ___________________ had happened.
斯蒂芬皱着眉头,努力回忆着已发生的事。
The ambassador __________________ abroad. 大使被从国外召回。
beyond recall [U] (记忆) 想不起来;无法挽回的
“I was very excited but also quite nervous. I didn’t know what to expect,” Xie Lei recalled. “我很激动,也很紧张,不知道会发生什么。”谢蕾回忆道。
recalls my memories of childhood
attending / having attended
trying to recall what
was recalled from
6. qualification n. [C](通过考试或学习取得的)资格;学历;资格证 [U]资格
acquire/gain/obtain/earn (teaching/medical) qualification
获得(教学/医疗)资格
the academic qualifications 学历
have the qualifications to do / for sth. 有资格/资质做某事
qualify vt. & vi. (使)具备资格;(使)合格
qualify to do sth. 有资格做某事
qualify sb. to do sth. 使某人有资格做...
qualified adj. 有资格的
sb. be qualified for / to do (完全)有资格…;能胜任...=
be equal to
Xie Lei is studying for a business qualification at a university in China and has come to our university on a year-long exchange programme. 谢蕾在中国一所大学攻读商科,来我校参加为期一年的交流项目。
1) She has the proper _______________(qualify) to teach.
2) His experience ________________________the job.
他的经验使他能够胜任此项工作。
3) She is ____________________ the job. 她胜任该工作。
4) The team __________(qualify) to play in the tournament
= The team earned ______________(qualify) for the tournament.
5) The course _________________________(使他有资格教书) in any secondary school.
qualifies him to teach
qualifications
qualified for/ to do
qualifies him for/ to do
qualified
qualification
7. ambition n. [C] 追求的目标 [U] 雄心,野心,抱负
realize/achieve/fulfill one’s ambition 实现某人的理想
ambitious adj. 有野心的,有雄心的,野心勃勃的
He _______ ______(胸无大志/缺乏抱负) and can't compete with the others.
She has ____________________________________________________ a teacher. 她实现了当名老师的夙愿。
He was very ______________________________________. 他急于想出名。
achieved/ realized/ fulfilled her ambition of becoming
/to become
My ambition is to set up a business in China after graduation…
我的志向是毕业后在中国创办一家企业。
lacks ambition
ambitious to become famous/ for fame
8. adaptation n. [U] 适应 [C] 改编本
adapt vt. 适应; 改编
adaptable adj. 能适应的,能修改的
She has _________________ college life easily. 她已经轻松适应大学生活。
这部影片改编自同名书。
The film is _______________ of a book of the same title.
= The film is ______________ a book of the same title.
[拓展] adapt vt. 改造,改装
The camera has been adapted for underwater use.
这台相机已经过了改装以适应水下工作。
Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her adaptation to the new culture. 虽然一些留学生住在学校里,但是谢蕾选择住在寄宿家庭有助于她适应异国文化。
《学案》P22-1
adapted (herself) to
/make an adaptation to
an adaptation
adapted from
(1) People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted to ________(live) at high altitudes. (2020·全国Ⅲ卷)
(2) I’m writing to ask for your help with our English short play ___________(adapt) from our English textbook.
(3) The original work is too difficult for the boy, so I bought him an _____________(adapt).
(4) Most of these tools can ____________(adapt) for use by disabled people.
(5) The novel has been _____________ radio _________ the Russian original. 这部小说已经由俄文原著改编成广播节目。
adapted for
from
living
adapted
adaptation
be adapted
9. comfort n. 安慰;令人感到安慰的人或事物;安逸 vt. 安慰;抚慰
a few words of comfort 几句安慰的话 modern comforts 现代化的舒适设施
step out of the comfort zone 走出舒适区
discomfort vt. 让人不舒服 n.[U] 不适;不安; 尴尬
comfortable adj. 舒适的;舒服的 comfortably adv. 舒适地;舒服地
uncomfortable adj. 不舒服的;不安的
They are sitting in the sitting-room, having a big dinner ____________(comfort) =________ comfort.
It is _______________to see the lights of home.看见家里的灯光真令人宽慰。
= I feel ___________ to see the lights….= It _______________ to see…
Stress is what you feel when you are _____________(comfort) or worried about something.
《学案》P23-2
“When I miss home, I feel comforted to have a second family,” Xie Lei said.
“有第二个家,想家时我会得到些安慰,”谢蕾说。
comfortably
in
a (great) comfort
comforted
gives me comfort
comforts me
uncomfortable
10. keen adj. 热切的;渴望的;着迷的;敏锐的
be keen to do sth. =be eager to do sth. [B3U4] 渴望做…
be keen on doing sth. 热衷于做...
have a keen eye for sth. 对…有敏锐的眼光
They were __________________(太渴望赢)that they couldn’t even focus on the competition.
too keen to win
They are also keen to learn about China.
他们也渴望了解中国/ 他们对中国也很感兴趣。
11. participation n. [U] 参加;参与 participate vi. 参加;参与
participant n. [C] 参与者 participate in sth. / doing sth.
1) Everyone in the class is expected to _______________________ these discussions. 全班同学都应该积极参与这些讨论。
2) I look forward to your support and ___________________(参加) the programme.
3) He is _________________________(一位积极参与者) in the civil rights movement.
participate actively in
participation in
an active participant
Xie Lei also found many courses included students’ participation in class as part of the final result.
此外,谢蕾发现很多课程的最终成绩都包含学生的课堂参与。
《学案》P23-3
Students need to generate ideas, offer examples, apply concepts, and raise questions, as well as give presentations.
学生需要形成观点、提供例子、运用概念、提出问题并且还要进行展示。
12. presentation n. [C/U] 幻灯片演示/展示; 颁发/赠送
make the presentations 颁奖 the presentation of prizes 奖品的颁发
make / give a presentation (on sth.) 作介绍; 进行展示; 陈述。
present v. 赠送/授予; 描述/展现; 呈现
present sb with sth = present sth to sb 把某物赠送/颁发给某人
At first, Xie Lei had no idea what she should say, but what surprised her was that she found herself speaking up in class after just a few weeks. 刚开始时,谢蕾不知该说些什么。但令她惊喜的是,仅仅几周时间,她就能在课堂上大胆发言了。
13. speak up vi. 大声点说; 发言 [Textbook P98/2]
speak of 谈到;讲到 speak out (against) 大胆说出;公开表达(反对)
speak (up) for... 支持/明确表态;代表…讲话;为…辩护
Please speak ______. I can't hear you.
She is always ready to __________________________(为真理和正义疾呼).
Speaking ______ honesty, a lot of people often tell while lies.
The newspapers are afraid to speak _____ against the government.
up
speak up for truth and justice
of
out
Now halfway through her exchange year, Xie Lei feels much more at home in the UK. 一年的交换生涯已经过半,谢蕾感觉在英国过得轻松自如多了。
14. be/ feel at home 感到像在家一样/ 舒适自在 / 不拘束
feel at home with sb. 和某人合得来; 和某人混得很熟
feel at home with sth. 运用自如
1) The host family did everything to ___________________(让我感到自在).
2) He was fond of using his hands and felt at home with machinery.
他很喜欢动手,摆弄机器时感觉自如。
feel at ease 舒适;不拘束;自在
make me feel at home
"Engaging in British culture has helped,” she said.
“融入英国文化使我受益匪浅。”她说。
15. engage v.
1) 雇用,聘请 (hire) engage sb to do sth/ as sth
2) 参加,参与(活动) engage in sth.;
engage (oneself/sb ) in sth. / be engeged in...
3) 吸引 (人;兴趣/注意力): engage sb. / sb's interest / attention
engaged adj. 没空的;已订婚的;(电话)占线的=busy(US); (厕所)在使用中的=occupied(US)
订婚 be engaged to sb. ; get engaged
engagement n. [C] 订婚/婚约 [C] 约会/预约 [sing/U] 参加;从事 [U] 聘用
《学案》P24-4
It’s clear that more and more rural people ________________the construction of the cities. 明显,越来越多的农村人正在从事城市建设。
Despite his illness, he remained actively __________ (engage) in translating documents.
(3) She __________________(订婚) her childhood sweetheart after graduation.
(4) He was examining his photos in the album, one of which seemed to ________________________(吸引他的注意力).
are engaging in
engaged
was engaged to
engage his attention
As well as studying hard, I've been involved in social activities.
努力学习之余我还参加了一些社交活动
16. involve v. 包含/ 需要; 涉及/影响;(使)参加
involvement n. [U] 参与; 卷入; 牵连; (SYN participation)
involve (sb./sth.) (doing) sth. 涉及/影响; 包含
involve sb/oneself in (doing) sth. 使…参与/使参加 participate in
be involved with/ in... 卷入;与...有关
be involved in... 参加,参与
1) Housework involves cooking, washing, sweeping and cleaning.
3) How many people ___________________(与…有关) the case
4) Parents should ________________________(让其自身参与) their children’s education.
5) I prefer teaching methods that actively ________________________.
我较喜欢能让学生主动参与学习的教学法。
6) She was so ________(involve) in her work that she didn't hear the phone ring.
7) Many students don’t realize the amount of effort ________(involve) in learning a language.
8) It was a serious traffic incident ________(involve) a group of youths.
9) He told us a story ________(involve) life on a farm.
10) Let's take a look at some of the figures ________(involve).
involving
were involved in
involve themselves in
involve students in learning
involved
involved
involving
involved
While I’m learning about business I’m also acting as a cultural messenger building a bridge between us. [Textbook P98/3]
攻读商科的同时,我也扮演着文化使者的角色,在中外文化之间架起一座桥梁。
We will follow Xie Lei’s progress in later editions, but for now we wish her all the best.
我们会在随后的几期中跟踪报道谢蕾的进展情况,但现在我们祝她一切顺利。