Unit 1 Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.居民;住户
2. n.委员会
3. adv.完全地;全部地;完整地
4. n.过程;进程;步骤;流程vt.加工;处理
5. n.政策;方针;原则
6. n.(政府或机构)部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支
7. n.策略;行动计划;策划;部署
8. vt.回收利用;再利用
9. n.地铁;地下人行道
10. adj.昔日的;前任的;以前的;从前的
11. n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏
12. n.化学制品adj.化学的;化学作用的
13. adj.更多的;更进一步的adv.较远;更远;进一步vt.促进;增进
答案 1.resident 2.committee 3.entirely
4.process 5.policy 6.branch 7.strategy 8.recycle 9.subway 10.former 11.poverty
12.chemical 13.further
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj.级别高的;年老的;(体育运动)高级水平的n.上级;上司→ n.年长;级别高
2. n.雾霾;烟雾→ adj.烟雾弥漫的
3. adj.经济的;经济上的;可赚钱的→ n.经济
4. n.官员;要员 adj.公务的;正式的;官方的→ adv.正式地;官方地
5. vt.污染;毒死;毒害n.毒物;毒药→ adj.有毒的
答案 1.senior;seniority 2.smog;smoggy
3.economic;economy 4.official;officially
5.poison;poisonous
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 反对;对……提出抗议
2. 创造巨大利润
3. 保护;为……辩护
4. 引起某人的注意
5. 达到平衡
6. 携手合作
7. 与……混合
8. 志愿做……
答案 1.protest against 2.make huge profits 3.in defence of 4.draw one’s attention to 5.achieve a balance 6.work hand in hand 7.get mixed up with
8.volunteer to do
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.(省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句)
翻译 然而,为工厂说句公道话,我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。
仿写 Now all of a sudden,Tony is not the person .
现在突然间,托尼不是每个人都嘲笑的人。
2.We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.(动词不定式作目的状语)
翻译 我们还与政府其他部门携手合作,以确保发展策略符合环保原则。
仿写 Our company will work hand in hand with you .
我们公司将同您一起携手共创辉煌的未来。
3.It’s our duty to leave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children.(it作形式主语)
翻译 把一个更好、更清洁、更健康的地球留给我们的孩子是我们的责任。
仿写 keep the classroom clean.
保持教室干净是我们的职责。
答案 1.everyone laughs at 2.to create a brilliant future 3.It’s our duty to
【合作探究】
语篇研读
细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage carefully on Pages 11-12 and choose the best answer.
1.Where is the passage probably taken from
A.A TV interview programme on pollution.
B.A magazine about environmental pollution.
C.A newspaper about investigation experiment.
D.A travel journal about Norgate.
2.What can be concluded from the passage
A.All the local residents protested against heavy industry.
B.Factory managers are irresponsible businessmen.
C.Most factories try their best to reduce the pollution while they make profits.
D.Fighting pollution is just a task for factories and government departments.
3.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.The local people are all against environmental pollution.
B.The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages.
C.Environmental protection is a long-term task that requires joint efforts.
D.There are different viewpoints on environmental pollution.
答案 1~3 ACC
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 protest vi.反对;抗议 vt.坚持声称;申辩;反对 n.抗议;反对
(P11)Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.
史密斯先生反对重工业。
知识拓展
protest against 对……提出抗议;反对
protest march/rally 抗议游行/集会
hold/stage/mount a protest 组织/筹划/发起抗议
violent/peaceful protest 暴力/和平抗议
in protest (at sth) 作为(对某事的)抗议
经典佳句
We have protested, but it has no effect.
我们抗议了,但没有效果。
She has always protested her innocence.
她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)About 5,000 employees came out on strike in protest the poor working conditions.
(2)People went out to the streets to protest the decision.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)A small group of demonstrators outside the UN Headquarters.
一小群示威者在联合国总部外举行了和平抗议。
(4)There were several against the government’s policy on immigration.
有几场抗议游行反对政府的移民政策。
答案 (1)at (2)against (3)staged a peaceful protest (4)protest marches
知识点2 profit n.利润;收益;好处 vi.&vt. 获益;得到好处
(P11)People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.
人们往往把工厂与肮脏的烟雾图片和不负责任且渴望获取巨额利润的商人联系在一起。
知识拓展
make/earn a profit 赚取利润
big/huge profits 丰厚的利润
boost profits 提高利润
profit sb to do sth 做某事对某人有好处
profit from 从……获利
经典佳句
The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.
展览会的盈利被用来建造博物馆和大学。
In the short term,we will lose money,but in the long term the profits will be very large.
从短期来看,我们会赔钱;但从长远来看,利润将会是非常丰厚的。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The property company on the deal.
那家房地产公司在这笔交易中获取了巨额利润。
(2)It might the company before your interview.
在面试之前,对该公司做些了解可能会对你有好处。
(3)Some industries, such as shipbuilding, clearly .
某些行业,例如造船业,显然从这场战争中获利了。
(4)Stronger consumer spending would also .
更强劲的消费支出也能提高利润。
答案 (1)made a huge profit (2)profit you to learn about (3)profited from the war (4)boost profits
知识点3 strategy n.策略;行动计划;策划;部署 *strategic adj.战略上的;战略的
(P12)We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
我们还与政府其他部门携手合作,以确保发展策略符合环保原则。
知识拓展
a strategy for doing sth /to do sth 做某事的策略
military strategy 军事战略
defence strategy 防御部署
strategic arms/weapons战略武器
经典佳句
What strategies did you use to come up with ideas
你用什么策略来产生想法
Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia.
霍华德先生就亚洲的经济战略发表了讲话。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)It’s all part of an overall strategy (gain) promotion.
(2)Denikin held a staff meeting to decide on the next (strategy) objective.
答案 (1)to gain (2)strategic
知识点4 recycle vt.回收利用;再利用 *recycling n.(资源、垃圾的)回收利用 *recyclable adj.可回收利用的;可再循环的
(P12)It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
这必须是整个社会的努力,每个人都可以通过遵循黄金法则来提供帮助:减少、再利用和回收利用。
知识拓展
recycled paper 再生纸
the recycling of glass 玻璃的回收利用
a recycling factory/plant 回收厂
经典佳句
We must do our best to protect nature, including reducing, reusing and recycling waste.
我们必须尽力保护自然,包括减少、再利用和回收废弃物。
The garbage is then taken away and,if possible,recycled.
然后垃圾被运走,如果有可能,再被回收利用。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Conversely, , the more they save.
相反,他们回收的越多,省下的就越多。
(2)Teachers have organized a field trip to .
老师们组织了一次去回收厂的实地考察。
(3)Make lovely objects using .
用可回收的材料制作可爱的物品。
答案 (1)the more they recycle (2)a recycling factory (3)recycled materials
知识点5 consequence n.结果;后果;重要性 *consequent adj.随之发生的;作为结果的 *consequently adv. 因此;所以
(牛津词典)This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。
知识拓展
as a consequence=in consequence=as a result 结果;因此
as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of 由于
take the consequences of 承担……的结果/后果
(be) of no/little consequence 无足轻重;不重要
经典佳句
The factory was forced to close; in consequence, 800 people lost their jobs.
该工厂被迫关闭,结果800人失业。
If we toy with nature,we will have to deal with the consequences.
如果我们戏弄大自然,我们将不得不应付各种后果。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
(1)We must our own actions.
我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。
(2) a great fire, the house was completely destroyed.
由于一场大火,这所房子完全被毁了。
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(3)It rained yesterday.As a result, the match was cancelled.
→It rained yesterday and ,the match was cancelled.
→It rained yesterday and ,the match was cancelled.
答案 (1)take the consequences of (2)In consequence of/As a consequence of/As a result of (3)in consequence; as a consequence
短 语 句 式
知识点6 get rid of 摆脱;丢弃;扔掉
(P11)The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it’s also given me a cough that I can’t get rid of.
空气中的烟雾把天空染成了烟灰色,还让我患上了咳嗽,老是不好。
知识拓展
be rid of 摆脱;除掉;除去
rid oneself of sth 使某人自己摆脱/戒除……
经典佳句
The workers get rid of those whose work is not up to the requirements.
工人们赶走了那些工作不符合要求的人。
He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons.
他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)You must rid yourself these old-fashioned ideas.
(2)You must get rid this bad mood.
Ⅱ.一句多译
作为一名学生,你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
(3)As a student, you should the bad habits.
(4)As a student, you should the bad habits.
(5)As a student, you should the bad habits.
答案 (1)of (2)of (3)rid yourself of (4)get rid of
(5)remove
知识点7 in defence of为……解释/辩护
(P11)In defence of the factories, however, I’d like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
然而,为工厂说句公道话,我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。
知识拓展
in advance of (发展上)超前;(时间上)在……前
in charge of 负责;主管
in favor of 支持;赞同
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
in course of 在……过程中
经典佳句
We should pay tribute to soldiers who died in defence of our country.
我们应该向因保卫祖国而牺牲了的军人表示敬意。
The leader’s speech in defence of the policy didn’t carry much conviction.
那位领导人为政策辩护的讲话不是很有说服力。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Galileo’s ideas were well the age in which he lived.
伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
(2)While listening,you can nod your head to show you his/her views.
倾听时,你可以点头示意你支持对方的观点。
(3)The child was born deformed an injury to its mother.
由于母亲受过伤,这个小孩生下来是畸形的。
(4)The new textbook is preparation.
新的教科书正在准备之中。
答案 (1)in advance of (2)in favor of (3)in consequence of (4)in course of
知识点8 give rise to 使发生;引起
(P13)For example, in many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water gives rise to public health problems.
例如,在世界许多地方,当地饮用水低劣的质量引起了公共健康问题。
知识拓展
give way to 给……让路
give priority to优先考虑……;把优先权让给……
give aid to 给予……帮助
经典佳句
His speech gave rise to a bitter argument.
他的演讲引起了激烈的争论。
Smiling can give rise to feelings of good will.
微笑能使人产生良好的感觉。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Low levels of calcium in the body can many health problems.
身体缺钙可引发许多健康问题。
(2)He should a younger, more decisive leader.
他应该让位给一位更年轻、更果断的领导者。
(3)Women are more likely to child care and education policies.
女性更可能优先考虑孩子的照料问题及教育方案。
(4)Why should others you
别人为什么要援助你呢
答案 (1)give rise to (2)give way to (3)give priority to (4)give aid to
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The meat is (chemical) treated to extend shelf life.
2.Her lawyer said that she understood the consequences her actions and was prepared to go to jail.
3.People are living (far) away from their workplace than before.
4.Were there many (subway) or factories then
5.We’re in the process selling our house.
6.The college is not an (official) recognized English language school.
答案 1.chemically 2.of 3.farther 4.subways 5.of 6.officially
Ⅱ.选词填空
call for; spring to mind; take action; what if; be willing to; come up with; for fun
1.The first thing that is that being a lawyer is seen to be a very high-paying job.
2.Several of the members have suggestions of their own.
3.Julia policy makers to increase the number of protected areas.
4. we invited them to come here for a party instead
5.He help others, so everyone here is familiar with him.
6.As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet, now before it is too late.
7.He does not just write ; writing is his bread and butter.
答案 1.springs to mind 2.come up with 3.called for 4.What if 5.is willing to 6.take action 7.for fun
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Would you do me a favour and I’ve just received
请帮个忙把我刚刚收到的这封信处理掉行吗
2.All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood .
所有的人, 男女老少, 都在为自己的家园抗洪。
3.She was over the age limit and , her application was rejected.
她超过了年龄限制, 因此她的申请被拒绝了。
4.There are a couple of factors that .
有很多因素导致了这个问题。
5.I will have a try I should fail.
哪怕失败, 我也要试一下。
6. to rebuild and defend our homeland.
重建和保卫家园是我们的职责。
答案 1.get rid of this letter 2.in defence of their own homes 3.as a consequence 4.give rise to this problem 5.even though 6.It is our duty
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.Cellphones and computers are just about everywhere on the earth. People hunch over these devices, which causes more harm than they realize.
手机和电脑在地球上到处都是。人们专注在这些设备上, 这造成的伤害比他们意识到的更大。
2.Some plants and animals did survive through the period of dinosaur extinction.
一些动物、植物确实在恐龙灭绝期间幸存下来了。
3.Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
多亏了英国发明的静音机, 你可以在不打扰男孩或他的父母的情况下消除声音。
4.The event led to a global mass extinction that has been linked to the end of the dinosaurs.New research shows what that great disaster led to: a modern age of fish.
这一事件导致了一场全球大灭绝, 这与恐龙的灭绝有关。新的研究表明,那场大灾难导致了鱼类的现代时代。
5.To protect biodiversity, China has listed rare and endangered species and put them under judicial protection, with many laws and regulations at the central and local levels.
为保护生物多样性, 中国已将珍稀濒危物种列入名录, 并对其进行司法保护, 中央和地方都制定了许多法律法规。
英美文化
美篇导读
《简·爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说,是一部具有自传色彩的作品,后来被改编为同名电影。下面是该部电影的剧本节选。
美篇呈现
Rochester:Who is there Mrs Faifax,is that you Is anyone there (To his dog.) There,boy.Ah!There’s no one there.Whom did you think it was Mm Is anyone there,I say Who is it
(Jane approaches.)
Jane: It is me.
Rochester: Jane
Jane: Yes.
Rochester: Jane!
Jane: Yes!Yes!
Rochester: You mock① me.(Jane kneels down②,and takes his hand to touch her face.) Is that you,Jane Is it really you Have you come to visit me You didn’t think to find me like this,mm What Crying No need for tears.How long can you stay An hour or two Stay a little while Or do you have some fretting③ husband waiting for you
Jane: No.
Rochester: No husband yet Well,that’s bad,Jane.You’re not pretty,you know.You can’t be choosy④.
Jane: No,Sir.
Rochester: Still,I’m surprised you have not been asked.
Jane: I didn’t say I had not been asked,Sir.
Rochester: I see.Yes.That’s good,Jane.You should be married.
Jane: Yes,Sir.I think so,and so should you.You can’t be choosy,Sir,any more than I.
Rochester: No,perhaps not.Well,when is this wedding of yours I’ll bring Adele home from school.
Jane: Wedding,Sir
Rochester: The devil⑤ takes it.Didn’t you say you were getting married
Jane: No,Sir.
Rochester: Well,I’m sure some fool will find you soon enough.
Jane: I hope so,Sir.Some fool that found me once before.(Touches his face with her hand.) I’ve come home,Edward.Let me stay.(Jane sits by his side and lays her head on his shoulders.)
罗切斯特:谁在那儿 费尔法克丝太太,是你吗 那儿有人吗 (对着他的狗说。)噢,好了,那儿没人,你怎么会认为有人呢 嗯 我说,那儿有人吗 是谁 (简走近。)
简: 是我。
罗切斯特:是简吗
简: 是我。
罗切斯特: 简!
简: 是我,是我!
罗切斯特:笑话我吧。(简跪下,将罗切斯特的手放在自己的脸上。)是你吗,简 真是你吗 你是来看我的 你没想到我会这样吧,嗯 怎么 哭了 不用掉眼泪。你能待多久 一两个小时 还是只待一会儿 或是你有性急的丈夫在等你
简: 没有什么丈夫。
罗切斯特:还没有丈夫 那可不好,简。你知道的,你长得不漂亮。你不能太挑剔了。
简: 是的,先生。
罗切斯特:我觉得奇怪了,怎么没人向你求婚
简: 我并没有说没人向我求过婚,先生。
罗切斯特:明白了。那好,简,你应该结婚。
简: 是的,先生,我也这样认为,而且,你也应该结婚。你不能比我还挑剔。
罗切斯特:是的,或许是的。好吧,你的婚礼何时举行 我把阿黛尔从学校接回来。
简: 什么婚礼,先生
罗切斯特:见鬼,你不是说你要结婚了吗
简: 没有呀,先生。
罗切斯特:那么,我确定某个傻瓜很快会找到你的。
简: 我也希望如此,先生。有个傻瓜早已找过我了。(用手抚摸罗切斯特的脸。)我已经回家了,爱德华,让我留下来吧。(简坐在罗切斯特的身边,头靠在他的肩上。)
知识积累
①mock v.嘲笑
②kneel down 跪下;跪着
③fret v.苦恼;烦躁
④choosy adj.挑剔的
⑤devil n.魔鬼
素养链接
夏洛蒂·勃朗特是英国小说家,曾当过学校教师和家庭教师。1847年长篇小说《简·爱》出版,轰动文坛。夏洛蒂·勃朗特与她的两个妹妹艾米莉·勃朗特和安妮·勃朗特在英国文学史上有“勃朗特三姐妹”之称。
2(共53张PPT)
UNIT 1 Nature in the balance
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文章大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1.________n.居民;住户
resident
2.__________n.委员会
committee
3.________adv.完全地;全部地;完整地
entirely
4.________n.过程;进程;步骤;流程vt.加工;处理
process
5._______n.政策;方针;原则
policy
6._______n.（政府或机构）部门;分部;树枝;支流;分支
branch
7.________n.策略;行动计划;策划;部署
strategy
8._______vt.回收利用;再利用
recycle
9.________n.地铁;地下人行道
subway
10._______adj.昔日的;前任的;以前的;从前的
former
11.________n.贫穷;贫困;贫乏
poverty
12._________n.化学制品adj.化学的;化学作用的
chemical
13._______adj.更多的;更进一步的adv.较远;更远;进一步vt.促进;增进
further
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1._______adj.级别高的;年老的;（体育运动）高级水平的n.上级；上司→_________n.年
长;级别高
senior
seniority
2.______n.雾霾;烟雾→________adj.烟雾弥漫的
smog
smoggy
3._________adj.经济的;经济上的;可赚钱的→_________n.经济
economic
economy
4._______n.官员;要员 adj.公务的；正式的；官方的→_________adv.正式地;官方地
official
officially
5._______vt.污染;毒死;毒害n.毒物;毒药→__________adj.有毒的
poison
poisonous
1.______________反对;对……提出抗议
protest against
2._________________创造巨大利润
make huge profits
3._____________保护;为……辩护
in defence of
4._____________________引起某人的注意
draw one's attention to
5._________________达到平衡
achieve a balance
6.__________________携手合作
work hand in hand
7.__________________与……混合
get mixed up with
8._______________志愿做……
volunteer to do
1.In defence of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to
control the amount of pollution we produce.（省略了关系代词that/which的定语从句）
翻译 然而，为工厂说句公道话，我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。
仿写 Now all of a sudden,Tony is not the person __________________.
现在突然间，托尼不是每个人都嘲笑的人。
everyone laughs at
2.We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that
development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.（动词不定式
作目的状语）
翻译 我们还与政府其他部门携手合作，以确保发展策略符合环保原则。
仿写 Our company will work hand in hand with you ________________________.
我们公司将同您一起携手共创辉煌的未来。
to create a brilliant future
3.It's our duty toleave a better, cleaner and healthier planet to our children.（it作形式
主语）
翻译 把一个更好、更清洁、更健康的地球留给我们的孩子是我们的责任。
仿写 _______________ keep the classroom clean.
保持教室干净是我们的职责。
It's our duty to
细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage carefully on Pages 11-12 and choose the best answer.
1.Where is the passage probably taken from ( )
A
A.A TV interview programme on pollution.
B.A magazine about environmental pollution.
C.A newspaper about investigation experiment.
D.A travel journal about Norgate.
2.What can be concluded from the passage ( )
C
A.All the local residents protested against heavy industry.
B.Factory managers are irresponsible businessmen.
C.Most factories try their best to reduce the pollution while they make profits.
D.Fighting pollution is just a task for factories and government departments.
3.What's the main idea of the passage ( )
C
A.The local people are all against environmental pollution.
B.The advantages of opening a factory outweigh the disadvantages.
C.Environmental protection is a long-term task that requires joint efforts.
D.There are different viewpoints on environmental pollution.
核心单词
知识点1 protest vi.反对；抗议 vt.坚持声称；申辩；反对 n.抗议；反对
（P11）Mr Smith protested against heavy industry.
史密斯先生反对重工业。
知识拓展
protest against 对……提出抗议;反对
protest march/rally 抗议游行/集会
hold/stage/mount a protest 组织/筹划/发起抗议
violent/peaceful protest 暴力/和平抗议
in protest （at sth） 作为（对某事的）抗议
经典佳句
We have protested, but it has no effect.
我们抗议了，但没有效果。
She has always protested her innocence.
她一直坚持说自己是无辜的。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）About 5,000 employees came out on strike in protest ___the poor working
conditions.
at
（2）People went out to the streets to protest _______the decision.
against
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）A small group of demonstrators _______________________outside the UN
Headquarters.
一小群示威者在联合国总部外举行了和平抗议。
staged a peaceful protest
（4）There were several _______________against the government's policy on
immigration.
有几场抗议游行反对政府的移民政策。
protest marches
知识点2 profit n.利润；收益；好处 vi.&vt.获益；得到好处
（P11）People tend to connect factories with pictures of clouds of dirty smoke and irresponsible businessmen eager to make huge profits.
人们往往把工厂与肮脏的烟雾图片和不负责任且渴望获取巨额利润的商人联系在一起。
知识拓展
make/earn a profit 赚取利润
big/huge profits 丰厚的利润
boost profits 提高利润
profit sb to do sth 做某事对某人有好处
profit from 从……获利
经典佳句
The profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges.
展览会的盈利被用来建造博物馆和大学。
In the short term，we will lose money，but in the long term the profits will be very large.
从短期来看，我们会赔钱；但从长远来看，利润将会是非常丰厚的。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The property company __________________on the deal.
那家房地产公司在这笔交易中获取了巨额利润。
made a huge profit
（2）It might _______________________the company before your interview.
在面试之前,对该公司做些了解可能会对你有好处。
profit you to learn about
（3）Some industries, such as shipbuilding, clearly ____________________.
某些行业,例如造船业,显然从这场战争中获利了。
profited from the war
（4）Stronger consumer spending would also ____________.
更强劲的消费支出也能提高利润。
boost profits
知识点3 strategy n.策略；行动计划；策划；部署 ＊strategic adj.战略上的；战略的
（P12）We also work hand in hand with other branches of government to ensure that development strategies are followed in an environmentally friendly way.
我们还与政府其他部门携手合作,以确保发展策略符合环保原则。
知识拓展
a strategy for doing sth /to do sth 做某事的策略
military strategy 军事战略
defence strategy 防御部署
strategic arms/weapons 战略武器
经典佳句
What strategies did you use to come up with ideas
你用什么策略来产生想法
Mr Howard gave an address on economic strategies in Asia.
霍华德先生就亚洲的经济战略发表了讲话。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）It's all part of an overall strategy ________（gain） promotion.
to gain
（2）Denikin held a staff meeting to decide on the next ________（strategy）
objective.
strategic
知识点4 recycle vt.回收利用；再利用 ＊recycling n.（资源、垃圾的）回收利用 ＊recyclable adj.可回收利用的；可再循环的
（P12）It has to be a community-wide effort, and everyone can help by following the golden rule: reduce, reuse and recycle.
这必须是整个社会的努力,每个人都可以通过遵循黄金法则来提供帮助:减少、再利用和回收利用。
知识拓展
recycled paper 再生纸
the recycling of glass 玻璃的回收利用
a recycling factory/plant 回收厂
经典佳句
We must do our best to protect nature, including reducing, reusing and recycling waste.
我们必须尽力保护自然,包括减少、再利用和回收废弃物。
The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.
然后垃圾被运走，如果有可能，再被回收利用。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Conversely,____________________, the more they save.
相反,他们回收的越多,省下的就越多。
the more they recycle
（2）Teachers have organized a field trip to __________________.
老师们组织了一次去回收厂的实地考察。
a recycling factory
（3）Make lovely objects using _________________.
用可回收的材料制作可爱的物品。
recycled materials
知识点5 consequence n.结果；后果；重要性 ＊consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的 ＊consequently adv.因此；所以
（牛津词典）This decision could have serious consequences for the industry.
这项决定可能对该行业造成严重后果。
知识拓展
as a consequence=in consequence=as a result 结果;因此
as a consequence of=in consequence of=as a result of 由于
take the consequences of 承担……的结果/后果
（be） of no/little consequence 无足轻重;不重要
经典佳句
The factory was forced to close; in consequence, 800 people lost their jobs.
该工厂被迫关闭,结果800人失业。
If we toy with nature，we will have to deal with the consequences
如果我们戏弄大自然，我们将不得不应付各种后果。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句写作
（1）We must _______________________our own actions.
我们必须为自己的行为承担后果。
take the consequences of
（2）_________________________________________________a great fire， the house
was completely destroyed.
由于一场大火,这所房子完全被毁了。
In consequence of/As a consequence of/As a result of
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（3）It rained yesterday. As a result, the match was cancelled.
→It rained yesterday and ______________,the match was cancelled.
→It rained yesterday and ________________,the match was cancelled.
in consequence
as a consequence
短语句式
知识点6 get rid of 摆脱；丢弃；扔掉
（P11）The smog in the air has coloured the sky a smoky grey; it's also given me a cough that I can't get rid of.
空气中的烟雾把天空染成了烟灰色,还让我患上了咳嗽，老是不好。
知识拓展
be rid of 摆脱；除掉；除去
rid oneself of sth 使某人自己摆脱/戒除……
经典佳句
The workers get rid of those whose work is not up to the requirements.
工人们赶走了那些工作不符合要求的人。
He believed that his manager wanted to get rid of him for personal reasons.
他认为经理是出于个人原因想开除他。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）You must rid yourself ___these old-fashioned ideas.
of
（2）You must get rid ___ this bad mood.
of
Ⅱ.一句多译
作为一名学生,你应该改掉你的坏习惯。
（3）As a student, you should ______________the bad habits.
rid yourself of
（4）As a student, you should __________the bad habits.
get rid of
（5）As a student, you should ________the bad habits.
remove
知识点7 in defence of 为……解释/辩护
（P11）In defence of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
然而,为工厂说句公道话,我想指出的是我们也在努力控制所产生的污染量。
知识拓展
in advance of （发展上）超前;（时间上）在……前
in charge of 负责;主管
in favor of 支持;赞同
in consequence of 由于……的缘故
in course of 在……过程中
经典佳句
We should pay tribute to soldiers who died in defence of our country.
我们应该向因保卫祖国而牺牲了的军人表示敬意。
The leader's speech in defence of the policy didn't carry much conviction.
那位领导人为政策辩护的讲话不是很有说服力。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Galileo's ideas were well _____________the age in which he lived.
伽利略的思想远远超越了他所处的时代。
in advance of
（2）While listening,you can nod your head to show you ___________his/her views.
倾听时,你可以点头示意你支持对方的观点。
in favor of
（3）The child was born deformed _________________an injury to its mother.
由于母亲受过伤,这个小孩生下来是畸形的。
in consequence of
（4）The new textbook is ____________preparation.
新的教科书正在准备之中。
in course of
知识点8 give rise to 使发生；引起
（P13）For example, in many parts of the world, the poor quality of the local drinking water gives rise to public health problems.
例如,在世界许多地方,当地饮用水低劣的质量引起了公共健康问题。
知识拓展
give way to 给……让路
give priority to 优先考虑……;把优先权让给……
give aid to 给予……帮助
经典佳句
His speech gave rise to a bitter argument.
他的演讲引起了激烈的争论。
Smiling can give rise to feelings of good will.
微笑能使人产生良好的感觉。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Low levels of calcium in the body can ____________many health problems.
身体缺钙可引发许多健康问题。
give rise to
（2）He should ____________a younger, more decisive leader.
他应该让位给一位更年轻、更果断的领导者。
give way to
（3）Women are more likely to _______________child care and education policies.
女性更可能优先考虑孩子的照料问题及教育方案。
give priority to
（4）Why should others ___________you
别人为什么要援助你呢
give aid to
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.The meat is __________（chemical） treated to extend shelf life.
chemically
2.Her lawyer said that she understood the consequences ___her actions and was
prepared to go to jail.
of
3.People are living _______（far） away from their workplace than before.
farther
4.Were there many _________（subway） or factories then
subways
5.We're in the process ___selling our house.
of
6.The college is not an _________（official） recognized English language school.
officially
Ⅱ.选词填空
call for; spring to mind; take action; what if; be willing to; come up with; for fun
1.The first thing that _______________ is that being a lawyer is seen to be a very
high-paying job.
springs to mind
2.Several of the members have ______________suggestions of their own.
come up with
3.Julia __________policy makers to increase the number of protected areas.
called for
4.________we invited them to come here for a party instead
What if
5.He ____________help others, so everyone here is familiar with him.
is willing to
6.As long as there is the possibility of saving our planet, ___________now before it
is too late.
take action
7.He does not just write ________; writing is his bread and butter.
for fun
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.Would you do me a favour and ___________________I've just received
请帮个忙把我刚刚收到的这封信处理掉行吗
get rid of this letter
2.All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood
____________________________.
所有的人, 男女老少, 都在为自己的家园抗洪。
in defence of their own homes
3.She was over the age limit and ________________, her application was rejected.
她超过了年龄限制, 因此她的申请被拒绝了。
as a consequence
4.There are a couple of factors that _______________________.
有很多因素导致了这个问题。
give rise to this problem
5.I will have a try ____________I should fail.
哪怕失败, 我也要试一下。
even though
6._____________ to rebuild and defend our homeland.
重建和保卫家园是我们的职责。
It is our duty
1.Cellphones and computers are just about everywhere on the earth. People hunch over these devices, which causes more harm than they realize.
手机和电脑在地球上到处都是。人们专注在这些设备上, 这造成的伤害比他们意识到的更大。
2.Some plants and animals did survive through the period of dinosaur extinction.
一些动物、植物确实在恐龙灭绝期间幸存下来了。
3.Thanks to the Silence Machine, a British invention, you can get rid of the sound without upsetting the boy or his parents.
多亏了英国发明的静音机, 你可以在不打扰男孩或他的父母的情况下消除声音。
4.The event led to a global mass extinction that has been linked to the end of the dinosaurs. New research shows what that great disaster led to: a modern age of fish.
这一事件导致了一场全球大灭绝, 这与恐龙的灭绝有关。新的研究表明，那场大灾难导致了鱼类的现代时代。
5.To protect biodiversity, China has listed rare and endangered species and put them under judicial protection, with many laws and regulations at the central and local levels.
为保护生物多样性, 中国已将珍稀濒危物种列入名录, 并对其进行司法保护, 中央和地方都制定了许多法律法规。
美篇导读
《简·爱》是英国女作家夏洛蒂·勃朗特创作的长篇小说，是一部具有自传色彩的作品，后来被改编为同名电影。下面是该部电影的剧本节选。
美篇呈现
Rochester:
Who is there？ Mrs Faifax，is that you？ Is anyone there？ （To his dog.） There，boy. Ah！There's no one there. Whom did you think it was？ Mm？ Is anyone there，I say？ Who is it？
（Jane approaches.）
Jane: It is me．
Rochester: Jane？
Jane: Yes．
Rochester: Jane！
Jane: Yes！Yes！
Rochester:
You mock① me.（Jane kneels down②，and takes his hand to touch her face.） Is that you，Jane？ Is it really you？ Have you come to visit me？ You didn't think to find me like this，mm？ What？ Crying？ No need for tears. How long can you stay？ An hour or two？ Stay a little while Or do you have some fretting③ husband waiting for you？
Jane: No．
Rochester:
No husband yet？ Well，that's bad，Jane. You're not pretty，you know. You can't be choosy④．
Jane: No，Sir．
Rochester: Still，I'm surprised you have not been asked．
Jane: I didn't say I had not been asked，Sir．
Rochester: I see. Yes. That's good，Jane. You should be married．
Jane:
Yes，Sir. I think so，and so should you. You can't be choosy，Sir，any more than I.
Rochester:
No，perhaps not. Well，when is this wedding of yours？ I'll bring Adele home from school．
Jane: Wedding，Sir？
Rochester: The devil⑤ takes it. Didn't you say you were getting married？
Jane: No，Sir．
Rochester: Well，I'm sure some fool will find you soon enough．
Jane:
I hope so，Sir. Some fool that found me once before.（Touches his face with her hand.） I've come home，Edward. Let me stay.（Jane sits by his side and lays her head on his shoulders.）
罗切斯特:
谁在那儿？费尔法克丝太太，是你吗？那儿有人吗？（对着他的狗说。）噢，好了，那儿没人，你怎么会认为有人呢？嗯？我说，那儿有人吗？是谁？（简走近。）
简: 是我。
罗切斯特:是简吗？
简: 是我。
罗切斯特: 简！
简: 是我，是我！
罗切斯特:笑话我吧。（简跪下，将罗切斯特的手放在自己的脸上。）是你吗，简？真是你吗？你是来看我的？你没想到我会这样吧，嗯？怎么？哭了？不用掉眼泪。你能待多久？一两个小时？还是只待一会儿？或是你有性急的丈夫在等你？
简: 没有什么丈夫。
罗切斯特:还没有丈夫？那可不好，简。你知道的，你长得不漂亮。你不能太挑剔了。
简: 是的，先生。
罗切斯特:我觉得奇怪了，怎么没人向你求婚？
简: 我并没有说没人向我求过婚，先生。
罗切斯特:明白了。那好，简，你应该结婚。
简: 是的，先生，我也这样认为，而且，你也应该结婚。你不能比我还挑剔。
罗切斯特:是的，或许是的。好吧，你的婚礼何时举行？我把阿黛尔从学校接回来。
简: 什么婚礼，先生？
罗切斯特:见鬼，你不是说你要结婚了吗？
简: 没有呀，先生。
罗切斯特:那么，我确定某个傻瓜很快会找到你的。
简: 我也希望如此，先生。有个傻瓜早已找过我了。（用手抚摸罗切斯特的脸。）我已经回家了，爱德华，让我留下来吧。（简坐在罗切斯特的身边，头靠在他的肩上。）
知识积累
①mock v.嘲笑
②kneel down 跪下；跪着
③fret v.苦恼；烦躁
④choosy adj.挑剔的
⑤devil n.魔鬼
素养链接
夏洛蒂·勃朗特是英国小说家，曾当过学校教师和家庭教师。1847年长篇小说《简·爱》出版，轰动文坛。夏洛蒂·勃朗特与她的两个妹妹艾米莉·勃朗特和安妮·勃朗特在英国文学史上有“勃朗特三姐妹”之称。
