(共66张PPT)
UNIT 3 The world online
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。（学习能力）
1._______n. 机会;权利;入径;通道 vt. 到达;进入;使用 →__________adj.可接近的;可进
入的;可使用的
access
accessible
2.________n. 大部分;大多数;多数票 →______adj.主要的;重要的;主修的 n.主修课程
majority
major
3.__________ adv.显然;明显地→________adj.明显的;显然的
obviously
obvious
4._______ vt.发表;递送;交出→________n.交付;分娩;递送→_________ n.交付者;投递者
deliver
delivery
deliverer
5.____________ n.安排;布置;约定;排列→________ vi.&vt.安排;排列
arrangement
arrange
6._________vt.建立;设立;确立;查实→ _____________n.确立;建立;机构→___________
adj.确定的;已确立的
establish
establishment
established
7.______adj.知道;意识到;察觉到;有……意识的→__________ n.意识;认识;知道
→________adj.不知道的;没意识到的;未察觉到的
aware
awareness
unaware
构词规律
v.+-ment→n. adj.+-ity→n.
establish→establishment 确立;建立;机构 arrange →arrangement安排 encourage→encouragement 鼓励 disappoint→disappointment 失望 major→majority 大部分;大多数;多数票 equal→equality 平等 real→reality 现实；事实 minor→minority 少数民族；少数派
1.______在于……
lie in
2.__________担忧；关心
care about
3._______求助于；求教于
turn to
4._________________与……取得联系
get in touch with
5._______________大多数
the majority of
6.____________意识到……
be aware of
7.___________各种各样的
all sorts of
8.be careful about____________
当心；注意
9.have the right to do sth ____________
有权做某事
10.to a certain extent______________
在某种程度上
11.in terms of___________________________
在……方面;就……而言;谈及
12.in the comfort of ____________________
在……里舒舒服服地
13.get in the way____________
阻挡；妨碍
1.Gone are the daysof searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you
can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.
（倒装句）
翻译 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了——你们可以舒舒服服
地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。
仿写 __________________ when we played together.
我们一起玩的日子一去不复返了。
Gone are the days
2.Only in this way can the Internetbe a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for
everyone.（部分倒装）
翻译 只有这样,互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。
仿写 _______________________he give expression to his fears.
他只有在梦中才表现出恐惧。
Only in his dreams does
核心单词
知识点1 access n. 机会；权利；入径；通道 vt.到达；进入；使用 ＊accessible adj.可接近的；可使用的 ＊inaccessible adj.难以到达的；难以接近的
（P30）We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
在网上我们几乎什么都能做到——接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变生活的好处。
知识拓展
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有/得到……的机会
give access to接近;准许进入
access to 通向……的入口;接近
be accessible to 容易接近;容易进入
图解释义
The ramp gives access to wheelchair users.
这个斜坡可以让轮椅使用者通行。
名师点拨
access的本意是“进入某一地点的通道或入口”,侧重指进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或获取……的方法、手段等”,常与介词to连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We can get access ___various kinds of information we need through the Internet.
to
（2）The legal aid system should be __________（access） to more people.
accessible
Ⅱ.一句多译
令我非常惊讶的是，世界上有些人使用不上干净的饮用水。
（3）To my great surprise, some people in the world _________________ clean
drinking water.（access）
have no access to
（4）To my great surprise, some people in the world ___________________ clean
drinking water.（accessible）
are not accessible to
知识点2 majority n.大部分；大多数；多数票 ＊major adj.主要的；重要的 vi.主修 n.主修课程；主修学生 ＊minority n.少数
（P30）No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选之地。
知识拓展
in a/the majority 占大多数
by/with a majority 以多数
major in 主修……
in a/the minority 占少数
经典佳句
The majority of people prefer to watch videos through mobile devices rather than sit in front of the TV and watch movies.
大多数人更喜欢通过移动设备观看视频，而不是坐在电视机前看电影。
The man is famous for a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.
这个人因其在治疗癌症方面取得重大突破而闻名。
名师点拨
（1）majority作主语时,若侧重于整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若侧重于个体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
（2）the/a majority of后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数;后跟单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）If you look at the audience at a classical concert,the ________（major） is over
the age of fifty.
majority
（2）The majority of the damage ___（be） easy to repair.
is
Ⅱ.单句写作
（3）（2023·湖南衡阳一中月考）______________________ interviewed prefer
walking to taking a bus.
大多数接受采访的人更喜欢步行而不是乘公共汽车。
The majority of people
知识点3 deliver vt.递送；传送；发表；宣布；交出；接生 ＊delivery n.递送；分娩
（P31）You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。
知识拓展
deliver sth to sb 递送/传送某物给某人
deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby 生孩子
经典佳句
After delivering a speech this morning,the young lady was delivered of a girl baby in a hospital.
今天上午发表演讲后,这位年轻女士在一家医院生下了一个女婴。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中deliver的含义
（1）Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in
addition to delivering all the babies in the area.______
接生
（2）She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering.______
发表
（3）Did you deliver my message to my father ______
传送
Ⅱ.单句填空
（4）He _________（deliver） one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the
presidential election.
delivered
（5）Today,over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause
and the volunteers help to deliver them ___the homeless.
to
（6）To her joy,she _____________（deliver） of a healthy boy.
was delivered
（7）Thank you very much for your quick ________（deliver） and support.
delivery
知识点4 instant adj.立即的；立刻的；方便的 n.瞬间；片刻；某一时刻 ＊instantly adv.立即地 conj.一……就……
（P31）Aninstant message,a group chat,a video call,a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.
一个即时消息、一个群聊、一个视频电话、一个对更新的评论——有无数的方式来分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。
知识拓展
an instant reply 立即回复
instant noodles/coffee 方便面/速溶咖啡
in an instant 片刻;瞬间
for an instant 一瞬间
the instant （that） 一……就……
at that instant 在那一瞬间
经典佳句
The instant I see him I will tell him the good news that he has been admitted into Tsinghua University.
我一见到他我就会告诉他他已被清华大学录取的好消息。
China not only has the world's largest population, but also the best appetite for instant noodles.
中国不仅拥有世界上最多的人口，而且是方便面第一消费大国。
名师点拨
表示“一……就……”的结构还有the minute、the moment、the second、as soon as、immediately、directly、hardly...when...、no sooner...than...等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She recognized me _________（instant） she caught a glimpse of me.
instantly
（2）You see the lightning____instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
the
（3）In ____instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
an
Ⅱ.句型转换
（4）I knew an adventure was going to happen as soon as I saw you.
→______________________, I knew an adventure was going to happen.（用the
moment改写）
→I knew an adventure was going to happen____________________________________.
（用以-ly结尾的连词改写）
The moment I saw you
immediately/directly/instantly I saw you
知识点5 aware adj.知道；意识到；察觉到；发觉；有……意识的 ＊awareness n.意识
（P31）As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.
就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
知识拓展
make sb aware of 使某人意识到
be/become aware of 意识到
be aware that... 意识到……
raise sb's awareness of 提高某人的……意识
经典佳句
It is of great importance for you to be aware of the content of Tang poetry.
了解唐诗的内容对你来说是非常重要的。
While chatting with them, I became aware of the advantages of physical exercise.
和他们聊天时,我意识到体育锻炼的好处。
名师点拨
（1）修饰aware可用well、much、very much和fully,但不用very。
（2）be aware后一般不接动词不定式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）She was fully aware ___my thoughts.
of
（2）At first I wasn't aware_____he was ill.
that
（3）We should raise our __________（aware） of the protection of the earth.
awareness
（4）An __________（aware） of metaphors （暗喻） is very helpful in
understanding poetry.
awareness
Ⅱ.一句多译
她没意识到她做错了什么。
（5）She was not ___________________________________.
aware of having done anything wrong
（6）She was not_____________________________________.
aware that she had done anything wrong
短语句式
知识点6 take off 突然大受欢迎；迅速流行；脱下；起飞
（P29）Soon emojis took off throughout the world.
很快表情符号就风靡全球了。
知识拓展
take away 拿走;夺走
take along 随身携带
take back 收回;带回
take down 取下;记下
take in 理解;领会；欺骗
take on 呈现；承担
take up 着手处理;占用（时间）;开始做
take to 开始喜欢；养成……的习惯
take out 拿出;去掉
take over 接管；接任
经典佳句
We eventually took off at 11 o'clock and arrived in Juneau at 1：30.
我们终于在11点起飞，1：30到达朱诺。
The new magazine has really taken off.
这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）When did you ________________as a second foreign language
你是什么时候开始选修日语作为第二外语的
take up Japanese
（2）I was assigned to______________________.
我被指派接任你的位置。
take over your position
（3）He is unwilling to ___________________________.
他不愿承担重任。
take on heavy responsibilities
（4）I couldn't _________________at all.
我完全不能理解他的话。
take in his words
知识点7 to a certain extent 在一定程度上；在某种程度上
（P30）To a certain extent, the world's knowledge is all at our fingertips.
在某种程度上,我们能随时了解全世界的知识。
知识拓展
to some extent在某种程度上
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
to such an extent that/to the extent that 达到如此程度/达到……的程度
the extent of ……的程度
in extent就面积而言
经典佳句
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
他知识之渊博令我惊奇。
To some extent，the measure the government has taken has a great effect on the remote villages.
在某种程度上，政府采取的这项措施已经对那些偏远的村庄产生了极大的影响。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）We all ___some extent remember the good times and forget the bad.
to
（2）Considering the extent ___his injuries, he's lucky to be alive.
of
（3）The region is over 10,000 square kilometres ___extent.
in
Ⅱ.单句写作
（4）Its success will depend ________________on local attitudes.
此事的成功在很大程度上将取决于当地人的态度。
to a large extent
（5）Violence increased _________________residents were afraid to leave their homes.
暴力事件多到了令居民不敢出门的程度。
to the extent that
知识点8 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上；调出；提出；养育；教育
（P30）In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.
在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里,我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结果。
知识拓展
bring down 击落;使倒下;推翻;降低
bring about 引起;导致
bring back 归还;带回;使回想起;使恢复
bring forth 产生;产出
bring forward 提前;提出
bring out 生产出;使表现出
bring in 吸引;赚得;宣布
经典佳句
He was brought up in Hannibal，Missouri，along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
I'll bring up that subject at the meeting.
我将在会上提出那个话题。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）Many women still take career breaks to bring ____children.
up
（2）The meeting has been brought ________from 10 May to 3 May.
forward
（3）He is totally dedicated and brings ____the best in his pupils.
out
（4）I have three part-time jobs, which bring ___about $24,000 a year.
in
Ⅱ.单句写作
（5）The only way they can __________________________ is by putting pressure on
the country.
他们能引起政治变化的唯一办法就是向该国施加压力。
bring about political change
（6）The old photo ___________________________for me.
这张老照片勾起了我许多回忆。
brought back many memories
（7）The government tried to____________________.
政府设法降低价格。
bring down the price
（8）These efforts will surely ______________________.
这些努力必将产生好的结果。
bring forth good results
知识点9 no wonder 难怪；不足为奇
（P30）No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选之地。
知识拓展
It is no wonder that... =No wonder that... 难怪……
in wonder 惊奇地
do/work wonders 创造奇迹；产生良好的效果
It's a wonder that... 令人惊奇的是……
I wonder if/whether... 我想知道是否……
经典佳句
No wonder my brother wasn't feeling well.
难怪我弟弟当时感觉不舒服。
No wonder you're tired, you've been walking for hours.
难怪你累了, 你一直走了好几个小时。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）Excuse me, I wonder __________ there is a post office around where I can
mail something.
if/whether
（2）Coral reefs are among the natural _________（wonder） of the world.
wonders
（3）Nowadays, there are still many people __________ （wonder） when the earth
came into existence.
wondering
（4）He gazed ___wonder at the treasure, but he did not touch it.
in
知识点10 above all else 最重要的是；尤其是
（P31）Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.
最重要的是,互联网帮助我们建立和维持社会关系。
知识拓展
above board 公开的;光明正大的
above criticism 无可指责的
above oneself 自高自大;妄自尊大
over and above 此外;另外
经典佳句
Really try to promote your academic achievement above all else.
最重要的是要努力提升你的学术成就。
Above all else I hate the cold.
我尤其讨厌寒冷。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）His business dealings were ____________.
他的商业交易是光明正大的。
above board
（2）Do you think yourself ______________
难道你认为你是无可指责的吗
above criticism
（3）He was _____________when he claimed to be the best one in the class.
他自大地声称自己是班上成绩最好的学生。
above himself
（4）There are other factors _______________ those we have discussed.
除了我们所讨论的之外,还有其他因素。
over and above
知识点11 keep in contact with 与……保持联系
（P31） No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.
无论我们在哪里, 我们都能与所爱的人保持联系, 找到失散已久的朋友, 发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。
知识拓展
be/get/stay in contact with sb与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb与某人失去联系
make contact with sb与某人取得联系
bring sb into contact with sth使某人接触某物
经典佳句
Because I am from Canada and I live in China, I keep in contact with my family and friends using the computer.
因为我来自加拿大且现在住在中国, 所以我用电脑跟我的家人和朋友保持联系。
Another 123 people are either missing or have lost contact with their families.
另有123人要么失踪要么与家人失去联系。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The college has ___________________________western ideas.
上大学使我接触了西方的思想。
brought me into contact with
（2）Give the names of two people ____________________ in case of emergency.
给出紧急情况下可以联系的两个人的姓名。
who can be contacted
（3）After that, he _________________________ her.
在那之后，他尽力与她联系。
tried to make contact with
知识点12 “no matter+疑问词”结构
（P31）No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.
无论我们在哪里,我们都能与所爱的人保持联系,找到失散已久的朋友,发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。
知识拓展
（1）“no matter+疑问词”意为“不论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。
No matter where I am,I will always remember I am Chinese.
不管我身在何方,我都会记住自己是一个中国人。
（2）“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+-ever” 在用法上的异同:
“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+-ever”互换。
“疑问词+-ever”既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
whenever、wherever、however等只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
融会应用 同义句转换
（1）No matter what problem you have,you can turn to me.
→__________________________,you can turn to me.
Whatever problem you have
（2）However long it takes,we'll have to finish the job.
→__________________________, we'll have to finish the job.
No matter how long it takes
（3）Anyone who wants the book may have it.
→_______________ the book may have it.
Whoever wants
知识点13 “only+副词/介词短语/从句”置于句首引起倒装
（P31）Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.
只有这样,互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。
知识拓展
当“only+副词/介词短语/从句”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装形式。
Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.
只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。
Only when he returned from work did we know the truth.
只有当他下班回来时,我们才知道真相。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Only when we had studied the data again ________________________________
__________（我们才意识到有一个错误）.
did we realize that there was a mistake
（2）________________（只有以这种方式） can we learn English well.
Only in this way
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Heavy fighting took place last night ____the frontier.
on
2.They have already pledged（承诺） billions ___dollars in aid.
of
3.__________（obvious）, we don't want to spend too much money.
Obviously
4.You may bring ____the matter at the meeting for consideration this afternoon.
up
5.____ some extent this was the truth.
To
6.The Internet has become a liberating tool, with a limitless source of information
___your fingertips.
at
7.A ________（major） of primary voters are dissatisfied with their options.
majority
8.Students need to be aware ___the importance of cooperation.
of
9.The speaker announced the _____________（establish） of a new college.
establishment
Ⅱ.选词填空
have the power; enable sb to; get in touch with; with access to; bring up; to a
certain extent; above all else; bring sb convenience
1.______________, we believe in the importance of honesty.
Above all else
2.The Internet can ____________________if we use it correctly.
bring us convenience
3.You _______________to create the life that you dream of.
have the power
4.The skills that you have _____________do the job.
enable you to
5.I'm definitely going to _________________these people.
get in touch with
6.Anyone ______________the public key can use it to encrypt（加密） messages.
with access to
7.Each time people _________the same memory, those related fragments become
stronger.
bring up
8.__________________, this argument was meaningless.
To a certain extent
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我一听到这个消息就把它发给你了。（the instant+从句）
_______________________________________
I sent you the news the instant I heard it.
2.演讲者坐在演讲厅前面。（倒装结构）
__________________________________________
In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
3.整个下午他都锁着门工作。（with复合结构作状语）
______________________________________________
All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
4.只有高级官员才可以接近总统。（have access to）
____________________________________________
Only senior officials had access to the president.
5.诗人把睡眠比作死亡。（compare...to...）
_________________________________
Poets have compared sleep to death.
6.他们与老朋友保持联系。（keep in contact with）
________________________________________
They keep in contact with their old friends.Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(学习能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. n. 机会;权利;入径;通道 vt. 到达;进入;使用 → adj.可接近的;可进入的;可使用的
2. n. 大部分;大多数;多数票 → adj.主要的;重要的;主修的 n.主修课程
3. adv.显然;明显地→ adj.明显的;显然的
4. vt.发表;递送;交出→ n.交付;分娩;递送→ n.交付者;投递者
5. n.安排;布置;约定;排列→ vi.&vt.安排;排列
6. vt.建立;设立;确立;查实→ n.确立;建立;机构→ adj.确定的;已确立的
7. adj.知道;意识到;察觉到;有……意识的→ n.意识;认识;知道→ adj.不知道的;没意识到的;未察觉到的
答案 1.access; accessible 2.majority; major
3.obviously; obvious 4.deliver; delivery; deliverer
5.arrangement; arrange 6.establish; establishment; established 7.aware; awareness; unaware
构词规律
v.+-ment→n. adj.+-ity→n.
establish→establishment 确立;建立;机构 arrange →arrangement安排 encourage→encouragement 鼓励 disappoint→disappointment 失望 major→majority 大部分;大多数;多数票 equal→equality 平等 real→reality 现实;事实 minor→minority 少数民族;少数派
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 在于……
2. 担忧;关心
3. 求助于;求教于
4. 与……取得联系
5. 大多数
6. 意识到……
7. 各种各样的
8.be careful about
9.have the right to do sth
10.to a certain extent
11.in terms of
12.in the comfort of
13.get in the way
答案 1.lie in 2.care about 3.turn to 4.get in touch with 5.the majority of 6.be aware of 7.all sorts of 8.当心;注意 9.有权做某事 10.在某种程度上 11.在……方面;就……而言;谈及 12.在……里舒舒服服地 13.阻挡;妨碍
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.(倒装句)
翻译 一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了——你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。
仿写 when we played together.
我们一起玩的日子一去不复返了。
2.Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery, wonder and inspiration for everyone.(部分倒装)
翻译 只有这样,互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。
仿写 he give expression to his fears.
他只有在梦中才表现出恐惧。
答案 1.Gone are the days 2.Only in his dreams does
【合作探究】
新知探究
解析教材
The Internet:a world without frontiers
The Internet has the power to connect people across the world to a single shared community.Billions of people in different parts of the world have joined it already,and obviously many more will follow.Even in the countryside,the Internet enables people to reach beyond their villages and get in touch with the outside world.We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
One of the greatest advantages of the Internet lies in the quick and easy access to a huge amount of information.To a certain extent,the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips.With the click of a mouse or the touch of a button, it is possible to find out almost anything we care to know(1),from recipes to travel packages,from military affairs to learning resources.In the time it takes to find one book in the library,we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results. No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.(2)
互联网:一个没有边界的世界
互联网能够将世界各地的人们连接到一个共享的社区。世界各地的数十亿人已经加入这个社区,而且显而易见会有更多的人加入。即使是在农村,互联网也能让人们接触到乡村之外的世界,与外界取得联系。在网上我们几乎什么都能做到——接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变生活的好处。
互联网的最大优点之一是可以方便快捷地获取大量信息。在某种程度上,我们能随时了解全世界的知识。只要点击一下鼠标或按一下按钮,我们可以查找我们想知道的几乎任何事情,从食谱到旅行包,从军事事务到学习资源。在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里,我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结果。难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选之地。
【助读点拨】
(1)此处it为形式主语,to find out...为真正的主语。we care to know为省略了that的定语从句,修饰先行词anything。
(2)No wonder...是It is no wonder 的省略形式,表示“难怪……;……不足为奇”。
The Internet has also made our lives unbelievably convenient,with all sorts of goods and services provided by electronic commerce,more commonly known as e-commerce. You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.(3) Gone are the days of searching shop after shop for the perfect pair of boots—you can compare styles and prices quickly and easily in the comfort of your living room.(4) Why wait hopelessly
互联网也给我们的生活带来了难以置信的便利,电子商务提供了各种商品和服务,人们通常称之为“电商”。你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。一家店一家店寻找那双最合适的靴子的日子一去不复返了——你们可以舒舒服服地待在客厅里轻松快捷地比较款式和价格。
for a taxi in the cold rain It is now simple and fast to order one with a taxi app.Sit back and relax indoors for a few warm minutes until the driver arrives.When you wish to go on holiday,you can make all your travel arrangements just in front of the computer.Forgot to carry cash There is no need to worry—you can pay for almost everything on your smartphone.(5)
为什么在寒冷的雨中绝望地等出租车呢 现在,用打车软件叫一辆出租车既简单又快捷。然后舒服地坐在室内放松几分钟,直到司机来。当你想去度假时,你可以在电脑前就做好所有的旅行安排。忘了带现金 没有必要担心——你可以用智能手机支付几乎所有的费用。
【助读点拨】
(3)have food delivered 是have sth done结构,表示“使/让某事被做”。
(4)Gone are the days...使用了倒装结构,意为“……的日子一去不复返了”。
(5)There is no need to do...表示“没有必要做某事”。
Above all else,the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.With all sorts of communication software,physical distance no longer gets in the way. No matter where we are,we are able to keep in contact with loved ones,find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies. An instant message,a group chat,a video call,a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.
However,while the Internet brings many valuable advantages,being connected has its problems.(6) As with any great invention,we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly. Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone. It is truly a world without frontiers.
最重要的是,互联网帮助我们建立和维持社会关系。有了各种通信软件,现实距离不再是阻碍了。无论我们在哪里,我们都能与所爱的人保持联系,找到失散已久的朋友,发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。一个即时消息、一个群聊、一个视频电话、一个对更新的评论——有无数的方式来分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。
然而,尽管互联网带来了许多宝贵的优势,网络连接也有它的问题。就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。只有这样,互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。这是一个真正没有边界的世界。
【助读点拨】
(6)句中while引导让步状语从句,表示“虽然;尽管”。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 access n. 机会;权利;入径;通道 vt. 到达;进入;使用 *accessible adj.可接近的;可使用的 *inaccessible adj.难以到达的;难以接近的
(P30)We can achieve almost anything online—with access to the Internet come some truly life-changing advantages.
在网上我们几乎什么都能做到——接入互联网带来了一些实实在在改变生活的好处。
知识拓展
have/get/obtain/gain access to 拥有/得到……的机会
give access to接近;准许进入
access to 通向……的入口;接近
be accessible to 容易接近;容易进入
图解释义
The ramp gives access to wheelchair users.
这个斜坡可以让轮椅使用者通行。
名师点拨
access的本意是“进入某一地点的通道或入口”,侧重指进入的手段与途径,其含义是抽象的,一般用作不可数名词。其引申义可指“接近或获取……的方法、手段等”,常与介词to连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We can get access various kinds of information we need through the Internet.
(2)The legal aid system should be (access) to more people.
Ⅱ.一句多译
令我非常惊讶的是,世界上有些人使用不上干净的饮用水。
(3)To my great surprise, some people in the world clean drinking water.(access)
(4)To my great surprise, some people in the world clean drinking water.(accessible)
答案 (1)to (2)accessible (3)have no access to (4)are not accessible to
知识点2 majority n. 大部分;大多数;多数票 *major adj.主要的;重要的 vi.主修
n.主修课程;主修学生 *minority n.少数
(P30)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选之地。
知识拓展
in a/the majority 占大多数
by/with a majority 以多数
major in 主修……
in a/the minority 占少数
经典佳句
The majority of people prefer to watch videos through mobile devices rather than sit in front of the TV and watch movies.
大多数人更喜欢通过移动设备观看视频,而不是坐在电视机前看电影。
The man is famous for a major breakthrough in the treatment of cancer.
这个人因其在治疗癌症方面取得重大突破而闻名。
名师点拨
(1)majority作主语时,若侧重于整体,谓语动词用单数形式;若侧重于个体成员,谓语动词用复数形式。
(2)the/a majority of后跟可数名词复数形式作主语时,谓语动词通常用复数;后跟单数或不可数名词作主语时,谓语动词通常用单数。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)If you look at the audience at a classical concert,the (major) is over the age of fifty.
(2)The majority of the damage (be) easy to repair.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(3)(2023·湖南衡阳一中月考) interviewed prefer walking to taking a bus.
大多数接受采访的人更喜欢步行而不是乘公共汽车。
答案 (1)majority (2)is (3)The majority of people
知识点3 deliver vt.递送;传送;发表;宣布;交出;接生 *delivery n.递送;分娩
(P31)You can have food delivered to you using food delivery apps and sites.
你可以使用送餐应用程序和网站让食物送到你身边。
知识拓展
deliver sth to sb 递送/传送某物给某人
deliver a speech 发表演说
be delivered of a baby=give birth to a baby 生孩子
经典佳句
After delivering a speech this morning,the young lady was delivered of a girl baby in a hospital.
今天上午发表演讲后,这位年轻女士在一家医院生下了一个女婴。
融会应用
Ⅰ.写出下列句子中deliver的含义
(1)Charlotte found herself operating on damaged limbs and setting broken bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area.
(2)She is due to deliver a speech on genetic engineering.
(3)Did you deliver my message to my father
Ⅱ.单句填空
(4)He (deliver) one of the most wonderful speeches in history for the presidential election.
(5)Today,over thirty companies regularly donate food and other goods to the cause and the volunteers help to deliver them the homeless.
(6)To her joy,she (deliver) of a healthy boy.
(7)Thank you very much for your quick (deliver) and support.
答案 (1)接生 (2)发表 (3)传送 (4)delivered (5)to (6)was delivered (7)delivery
知识点4 instant adj.立即的;立刻的;方便的 n.瞬间;片刻;某一时刻 *instantly adv.立即地conj. 一……就……
(P31)An instant message,a group chat,a video call,a comment on an update—there are endless ways to share our views or let someone know we care about them.
一个即时消息、一个群聊、一个视频电话、一个对更新的评论——有无数的方式来分享我们的观点或让别人知道我们关心他们。
知识拓展
an instant reply 立即回复
instant noodles/coffee 方便面/速溶咖啡
in an instant 片刻;瞬间
for an instant 一瞬间
the instant (that) 一……就……
at that instant 在那一瞬间
经典佳句
The instant I see him I will tell him the good news that he has been admitted into Tsinghua University.
我一见到他我就会告诉他他已被清华大学录取的好消息。
China not only has the world’s largest population, but also the best appetite for instant noodles.
中国不仅拥有世界上最多的人口,而且是方便面第一消费大国。
名师点拨
表示“一……就……”的结构还有the minute、the moment、the second、as soon as、immediately、directly、hardly...when...、no sooner...than...等。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She recognized me (instant) she caught a glimpse of me.
(2)You see the lightning instant it happens, but you hear the thunder later.
(3)In instant, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.
Ⅱ.句型转换
(4)I knew an adventure was going to happen as soon as I saw you.
→ , I knew an adventure was going to happen.(用the moment改写)
→I knew an adventure was going to happen .(用以-ly结尾的连词改写)
答案 (1)instantly (2)the (3)an (4)The moment I saw you; immediately/directly/instantly I saw you
知识点5 aware adj.知道;意识到;察觉到;发觉;有……意识的 *awareness n.意识
(P31)As with any great invention, we must be aware of these problems and be careful to use the Internet properly and responsibly.
就像任何伟大的发明一样,我们必须意识到这些问题,并恰当地、负责任地谨慎使用互联网。
知识拓展
make sb aware of 使某人意识到
be/become aware of 意识到
be aware that... 意识到……
raise sb’s awareness of 提高某人的……意识
经典佳句
It is of great importance for you to be aware of the content of Tang poetry.
了解唐诗的内容对你来说是非常重要的。
While chatting with them, I became aware of the advantages of physical exercise.
和他们聊天时,我意识到体育锻炼的好处。
名师点拨
(1)修饰aware可用well、much、very much和fully,但不用very。
(2)be aware后一般不接动词不定式。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)She was fully aware my thoughts.
(2)At first I wasn’t aware he was ill.
(3)We should raise our (aware) of the protection of the earth.
(4)An (aware) of metaphors (暗喻) is very helpful in understanding poetry.
Ⅱ.一句多译
她没意识到她做错了什么。
(5)She was not .
(6)She was not .
答案 (1)of (2)that (3)awareness (4)awareness (5)aware of having done anything wrong (6)aware that she had done anything wrong
短 语 句 式
知识点6 take off 突然大受欢迎;迅速流行;脱下;起飞
(P29)Soon emojis took off throughout the world.
很快表情符号就风靡全球了。
知识拓展
take away 拿走;夺走
take along 随身携带
take back 收回;带回
take down 取下;记下
take in 理解;领会;欺骗
take on 呈现;承担
take up 着手处理;占用(时间);开始做
take to 开始喜欢;养成……的习惯
take out 拿出;去掉
take over 接管;接任
经典佳句
We eventually took off at 11 o’clock and arrived in Juneau at 1:30.
我们终于在11点起飞,1:30到达朱诺。
The new magazine has really taken off.
这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)When did you as a second foreign language
你是什么时候开始选修日语作为第二外语的
(2)I was assigned to .
我被指派接任你的位置。
(3)He is unwilling to .
他不愿承担重任。
(4)I couldn’t at all.
我完全不能理解他的话。
答案 (1)take up Japanese (2)take over your position (3)take on heavy responsibilities (4)take in his words
知识点7 to a certain extent 在一定程度上;在某种程度上
(P30)To a certain extent, the world’s knowledge is all at our fingertips.
在某种程度上,我们能随时了解全世界的知识。
知识拓展
to some extent在某种程度上
to a great/large extent 在很大程度上
to such an extent that/to the extent that 达到如此程度/达到……的程度
the extent of ……的程度
in extent就面积而言
经典佳句
I was amazed at the extent of his knowledge.
他知识之渊博令我惊奇。
To some extent,the measure the government has taken has a great effect on the remote villages.
在某种程度上,政府采取的这项措施已经对那些偏远的村庄产生了极大的影响。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)We all some extent remember the good times and forget the bad.
(2)Considering the extent his injuries, he’s lucky to be alive.
(3)The region is over 10,000 square kilometres extent.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(4)Its success will depend on local attitudes.
此事的成功在很大程度上将取决于当地人的态度。
(5)Violence increased residents were afraid to leave their homes.
暴力事件多到了令居民不敢出门的程度。
答案 (1)to (2)of (3)in (4)to a large extent (5)to the extent that
知识点8 bring up 使显示在计算机屏幕上;调出;提出;养育;教育
(P30)In the time it takes to find one book in the library, we can use a search engine to bring up millions of results.
在图书馆找一本书所花的时间里,我们可以用搜索引擎找到数百万条的结果。
知识拓展
bring down 击落;使倒下;推翻;降低
bring about 引起;导致
bring back 归还;带回;使回想起;使恢复
bring forth 产生;产出
bring forward 提前;提出
bring out 生产出;使表现出
bring in 吸引;赚得;宣布
经典佳句
He was brought up in Hannibal,Missouri,along the Mississippi River.
他在密西西比河河畔密苏里州的汉尼拔长大。
I’ll bring up that subject at the meeting.
我将在会上提出那个话题。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)Many women still take career breaks to bring children.
(2)The meeting has been brought from 10 May to 3 May.
(3)He is totally dedicated and brings the best in his pupils.
(4)I have three part-time jobs, which bring about $24,000 a year.
Ⅱ.单句写作
(5)The only way they can is by putting pressure on the country.
他们能引起政治变化的唯一办法就是向该国施加压力。
(6)The old photo for me.
这张老照片勾起了我许多回忆。
(7)The government tried to .
政府设法降低价格。
(8)These efforts will surely .
这些努力必将产生好的结果。
答案 (1)up (2)forward (3)out (4)in
(5)bring about political change (6)brought back many memories (7)bring down the price (8)bring forth good results
知识点9 no wonder难怪;不足为奇
(P30)No wonder the Internet has now become the first place that the majority of people turn to for information.
难怪互联网现在已经成为大多数人查找信息的首选之地。
知识拓展
It is no wonder that... =No wonder that... 难怪……
in wonder 惊奇地
do/work wonders 创造奇迹;产生良好的效果
It’s a wonder that... 令人惊奇的是……
I wonder if/whether... 我想知道是否……
经典佳句
No wonder my brother wasn’t feeling well.
难怪我弟弟当时感觉不舒服。
No wonder you’re tired, you’ve been walking for hours.
难怪你累了, 你一直走了好几个小时。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Excuse me, I wonder there is a post office around where I can mail something.
(2)Coral reefs are among the natural (wonder) of the world.
(3)Nowadays, there are still many people (wonder) when the earth came into existence.
(4)He gazed wonder at the treasure, but he did not touch it.
答案 (1)if/whether (2)wonders (3)wondering (4)in
知识点10 above all else 最重要的是;尤其是
(P31)Above all else, the Internet helps us establish and maintain social ties.
最重要的是,互联网帮助我们建立和维持社会关系。
知识拓展
above board 公开的;光明正大的
above criticism 无可指责的
above oneself 自高自大;妄自尊大
over and above 此外;另外
经典佳句
Really try to promote your academic achievement above all else.
最重要的是要努力提升你的学术成就。
Above all else I hate the cold.
我尤其讨厌寒冷。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)His business dealings were .
他的商业交易是光明正大的。
(2)Do you think yourself
难道你认为你是无可指责的吗
(3)He was when he claimed to be the best one in the class.
他自大地声称自己是班上成绩最好的学生。
(4)There are other factors those we have discussed.
除了我们所讨论的之外,还有其他因素。
答案 (1)above board (2)above criticism (3)above himself (4)over and above
知识点11 keep in contact with 与……保持联系
(P31) No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.
无论我们在哪里, 我们都能与所爱的人保持联系, 找到失散已久的朋友, 发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。
知识拓展
be/get/stay in contact with sb与某人保持联系
lose contact with sb与某人失去联系
make contact with sb与某人取得联系
bring sb into contact with sth使某人接触某物
经典佳句
Because I am from Canada and I live in China, I keep in contact with my family and friends using the computer.
因为我来自加拿大且现在住在中国, 所以我用电脑跟我的家人和朋友保持联系。
Another 123 people are either missing or have lost contact with their families.
另有123人要么失踪要么与家人失去联系。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The college has western ideas.
上大学使我接触了西方的思想。
(2)Give the names of two people in case of emergency.
给出紧急情况下可以联系的两个人的姓名。
(3)After that, he her.
在那之后,他尽力与她联系。
答案 (1)brought me into contact with (2)who can be contacted (3)tried to make contact with
知识点12 “no matter+疑问词”结构
(P31)No matter where we are, we are able to keep in contact with loved ones, find long-lost friends and discover whole new communities who share our hobbies.
无论我们在哪里,我们都能与所爱的人保持联系,找到失散已久的朋友,发现与我们有共同爱好的全新群体。
知识拓展
(1)“no matter+疑问词”意为“不论……;不管……”,引导让步状语从句。
No matter where I am,I will always remember I am Chinese.
不管我身在何方,我都会记住自己是一个中国人。
(2)“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+-ever” 在用法上的异同:
“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句,这时可以和“疑问词+-ever”互换。
“疑问词+-ever”既可引导让步状语从句,也可引导名词性从句。
whenever、wherever、however等只能引导让步状语从句,不能引导名词性从句。
融会应用 同义句转换
(1)No matter what problem you have,you can turn to me.
→ ,you can turn to me.
(2)However long it takes,we’ll have to finish the job.
→ , we’ll have to finish the job.
(3)Anyone who wants the book may have it.
→ the book may have it.
答案 (1)Whatever problem you have (2)No matter how long it takes (3)Whoever wants
知识点13 “only+副词/介词短语/从句”置于句首引起倒装
(P31)Only in this way can the Internet be a place of discovery,wonder and inspiration for everyone.
只有这样,互联网才可以成为一个让每个人有所发现、获得惊奇和灵感的地方。
知识拓展
当“only+副词/介词短语/从句”置于句首时,句子用部分倒装形式。
Only by saying polite words can you get on well with others.
只有说话礼貌你才能和其他人相处得好。
Only when he returned from work did we know the truth.
只有当他下班回来时,我们才知道真相。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Only when we had studied the data again (我们才意识到有一个错误).
(2) (只有以这种方式) can we learn English well.
答案 (1)did we realize that there was a mistake
(2)Only in this way
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.Heavy fighting took place last night the frontier.
2.They have already pledged(承诺) billions dollars in aid.
3. (obvious), we don’t want to spend too much money.
4.You may bring the matter at the meeting for consideration this afternoon.
5. some extent this was the truth.
6.The Internet has become a liberating tool, with a limitless source of information your fingertips.
7.A (major) of primary voters are dissatisfied with their options.
8.Students need to be aware the importance of cooperation.
9.The speaker announced the (establish) of a new college.
答案 1.on 2.of 3.Obviously 4.up 5.To
6.at 7.majority 8.of 9.establishment
Ⅱ.选词填空
have the power; enable sb to; get in touch with; with access to; bring up; to a certain extent; above all else; bring sb convenience
1. , we believe in the importance of honesty.
2.The Internet can if we use it correctly.
3.You to create the life that you dream of.
4.The skills that you have do the job.
5.I’m definitely going to these people.
6.Anyone the public key can use it to encrypt(加密) messages.
7.Each time people the same memory, those related fragments become stronger.
8. , this argument was meaningless.
答案 1.Above all else 2.bring us convenience
3.have the power 4.enable you to 5.get in touch with 6.with access to 7.bring up 8.To a certain extent
Ⅲ.翻译句子
1.我一听到这个消息就把它发给你了。(the instant+从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________
2.演讲者坐在演讲厅前面。(倒装结构)
_______________________________________________________________________________
3.整个下午他都锁着门工作。(with复合结构作状语)
_______________________________________________________________________________
4.只有高级官员才可以接近总统。(have access to)
_______________________________________________________________________________
5.诗人把睡眠比作死亡。(compare...to...)
_______________________________________________________________________________
6.他们与老朋友保持联系。(keep in contact with)
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案
1.I sent you the news the instant I heard it.
2.In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker.
3.All the afternoon he worked with the door locked.
4.Only senior officials had access to the president.
5.Poets have compared sleep to death.
6.They keep in contact with their old friends.
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