Unit 3 Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
【学习目标】
1.通过分析课文结构,了解文章大意,培养略读和查读等阅读能力。(语言能力, 学习能力)
2.通过分析课文细节,培养分析长难句的能力。(学习能力)
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
Ⅰ.基础单词
1. n.电池
2. vt.&vi.停止;戒掉;离开
3. adv. 不知怎么地;以某种方式(或方法)
4. vt. 展示;显出;揭示;透露
5. adj. 覆盖面广的;内容广泛的
6. n. 歌剧;歌剧院
答案 1.battery 2.quit 3.somehow 4.reveal 5.wide-ranging 6.opera
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1. adj. 恐怖的;吓人的→ n.恐慌;惊吓 vi.&vt.惊吓;害怕
2. vt. 欣赏;赏识;感谢→ n.欣赏;赏识;鉴赏;感激;理解→ adj. 有欣赏力的;表示赞赏的;感激的
3. adj. 专业的;职业的;精通业务的n. 专业人士;专家→ n.职业;行业→ adv.专业地;内行地
4. adj. 明确的;具体的;特定的→ adv.特别地;明确地→ n.专业;专长→ vt.具体说明;明确规定;详述
答案 1.scary; scare 2.appreciate; appreciation; appreciative 3.professional; profession; professionally
4.specific; specifically; specialty; specify
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 占据(时间或地方);拿起;开始从事
2. 下定决心做某事
3. 放慢速度;使……慢下来
4. 捡起;获得;不费力地学会
5. 从……逃脱
6.take advantage of
7.call for sb to do sth
8.argue against
9.be used to doing sth
10.stretch out
答案 1.take up 2.make up one’s mind to do sth 3.slow down 4.pick up 5.escape from 6.利用 7.号召某人干某事 8.反对;争辩 9.习惯于做某事
10.伸开;延展
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet!(独立主格结构)
翻译 我低着头,眼睛盯着智能手机,走到马路上,突然一辆车飞驰过来,差点把我撞倒!
仿写 , he left the library.
他腋下夹着一本厚书,离开了图书馆。
2.I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.(定语从句)
翻译 我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的经典小说并很快就沉浸在它那优美的语言中。
仿写 Who is the teacher
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁
答案 1.A thick book under his arm 2.Li Ming is talking to
【合作探究】
语篇研读
Step 1 文本整体理解,关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 39-40 and fill in the blanks.
Para 1: Alan was a smartphone 1. before he wanted to make a change.
Para 2:The 2. of Alan’s decision to make a change.
Paras 3-6: The 3. he got from his decision.
答案 1.addict 2.cause 3.benefits
Step 2 细读课文,明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 39-40 carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the phrase “smartphone addict” mean in the first paragraph
A.A person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs.
B.A person who spends a lot of free time on playing smartphone.
C.A person who is interested in developing smartphone.
D.A person who is independent of playing smartphone.
2.What makes the author decide to make a change
A.That he was nearly knocked over by a car.
B.That he was too busy to play smartphone.
C.That his smartphone was broken.
D.That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphone.
3.What is the main idea of the whole passage
A.Playing smartphone is a smart choice.
B.Playing smartphone isn’t a smart choice.
C.Enjoy real life by cutting back on the amount of time on smartphone.
D.Quit the habit of playing smartphone.
答案 1~3 BAC
新知探究
核 心 单 词
知识点1 addict n.对……入迷的人;瘾君子v.使沉溺;使上瘾 *addicted adj.上瘾的;入迷的 *addictive adj.使人成瘾的;使人着迷的 *addiction n.瘾;嗜好
(P39)I was a smartphone addict.
我是一个对智能手机上瘾的人。
知识拓展
addict oneself to沉溺于……;醉心于……
be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……;对……上瘾
经典佳句
I went through about four years of being addicted to video games but fortunately I manage to get rid of it now.
我沉溺于玩电子游戏约四年了,但幸运的是,我现在设法戒掉它。
You’re not much of a TV addict, as I remember.
正如我所记得的那样,你并不太沉迷于电视。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用addict的正确形式填空
(1)I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite .
(2)They are rock music .
(3)Some are to smoking cigarettes, only several packets of which will hurt their lungs.
Ⅱ.句式升级
(4)The boy became addicted to computer games and didn’t want to study.
→ , the boy didn’t want to study.(动词-ed形式作状语)
→ , the boy didn’t want to study.(动词-ing形式作状语)
答案 (1)addictive (2)addicts (3)addicted (4)Addicted to computer games; Addicting himself to computer games
知识点2 quit vt.&vi.(quit/quitted;quit/quitted)停止;戒掉;离开
(P39)... but it was difficult to quit the habit.
……但是要戒掉这个习惯很难。
知识拓展
quit one’s job 辞职
quit doing sth 停止做某事
经典佳句
I don’t think it a good idea to quit school to support your family at present.
我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是个好主意。
You must quit smoking.Most important of all, you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟。最重要的是,你应该开始运动。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)My father made up his mind to quit (drink).
(2)We decided it was time (quit) the city.
答案 (1)drinking (2)to quit
知识点3 scary adj.恐怖的;吓人的 *scare v.惊吓;吓唬;害怕;恐惧 n.惊恐;惊吓 *scared adj.害怕的
(P40) It was scary at first.
起初这件事很恐怖。
知识拓展
cause a major scare 引起严重恐慌
be scared of 害怕……;对……感到恐惧
经典佳句
That is scary, because we cannot be sure about changes in the future.
这是可怕的, 因为我们无法确定未来会有什么变化。
The local farmers used to light a fire to scare away the wolves.
当地的农民过去常常生火吓跑狼群。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)Many people organic food.
很多人吓得只敢买有机食品。
(2)They never meet new friends, because .
他们从不认识新朋友,因为他们害怕被拒绝。
(3)When the other passengers , that child was completely calm and unafraid.
当其他乘客被吓得半死不活时,那个孩子完全平静,无所畏惧。
(4)The railway company feared it would .
铁路公司担心这会吓跑乘客。
答案 (1)have been scared into buying (2)they’re scared of rejection (3)were scared half to death
(4)scare away passengers
知识点4 appreciate vt.欣赏;赏识;感谢;领会;了解 *appreciation n.欣赏;感激*appreciative adj. 欣赏的;感激的
(P40)Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
最重要的是,我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美,而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。
知识拓展
appreciate doing sth 喜欢做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将非常感激。
in appreciation of 为了感谢……
经典佳句
Many people can’t fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise.
许多人不能充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议,我将不胜感激。
名师点拨
(1)appreciate后接动词-ing形式。
(2)其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。
(3)其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句,须先接it,再接从句。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)I don’t appreciate (treat) like a fool.
(2)He expressed his (appreciate) for what she had done.
(3)I’d appreciate if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
(4)He is given a rise in appreciation his excellent work.
Ⅱ.同义句改写
(5)I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.(用appreciate改写)
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案 (1)being treated (2)appreciation (3)it (4)of (5)I’d appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.
短 语 句 式
知识点5 be lost in 全神贯注;沉浸于
(P40)I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.
我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的经典小说并很快就沉浸在它那优美的语言中。
知识拓展
make up for the loss 弥补损失
at a loss 不知所措;困惑
suffer a loss (of) 蒙受(……的)损失
lost adj. 失去的;丧失的;迷惑的
loss n.损失;遗失;丧失
表示“全神贯注;专心于”的短语还有be absorbed/immersed in、 with rapt attention、 concentrate on等。
经典佳句
Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读着她的传记,我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就赞不绝口。
Lost in thought, he even didn’t notice me when I entered the room.
由于他陷入沉思,我进入房间的时候他甚至没有注意到我。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)He was determined to try his best to make up for the (lose).
(2)The children panicked when they realized they were (lose).
(3)Lost the desert, the man was desperate for water.
Ⅱ.一句多译
她全神贯注地听演讲者讲话。
(4)She what the speaker said.
(5)She listened to the speaker .
(6)She what the speaker said.
答案 (1)loss (2)lost (3)in (4)was absorbed/immersed in (5)with rapt attention (6)concentrated on
知识点6 cut back on 减少;削减
(P40)I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do.
虽然我无法逃离现代世界,但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间,而且我也就是这么做的。
知识拓展
cut down 砍倒;削减
cut in 插嘴
cut up 切碎
cut off 阻断;切断;中断(通话、联系);停止(水、电、气)的供应;(地方或人)被隔绝
cut out 切掉;删掉
cut across 抄近路通过
经典佳句
The village was cut off by the typhoon.In order to cut down the cost, the villagers cut across to the nearby mountains to cut down trees for firewood.
这个村庄被台风切断了交通。为了降低成本,村民们抄近路到附近的山上砍树当柴。
融会应用 用cut相关短语的适当形式填空
(1)We’re trying to on the amount of paperwork involved
(2)I was on my line to London.
(3)I listened to the programme and found they’d all the interesting parts.
(4)Recently, he always when the teacher talked.
(5)The food prices are going up, so we will the consumption of some expensive vegetables.
答案 (1)cut down (2)cut off (3)cut out (4)cut in (5)cut back on
知识点7 独立主格结构
(P39)Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet!
我低着头,眼睛盯着智能手机,走到马路上,突然一辆车飞驰过来,差点把我撞倒!
知识拓展
句中的Head down, eyes on my smartphone为独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子,它只是句子中的一个独立成分,在句中通常作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。独立主格结构是由两部分组成的,一部分是名词或者代词,另外一部分是非谓语动词/形容词/名词/副词/介词短语。
Time permitting, we will discuss more questions.(名词+动词-ing形式)
如果时间允许的话,我们将讨论更多的问题。
The ground muddy, we should be careful.(名词+形容词)
地面泥泞,我们应该小心。
Many children are reading here, most of them Chinese.(代词+名词)
许多孩子在这里读书,他们大多数都是中国人。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The manager looks worried, .
由于有这么多的事情要处理,经理看上去很着急。
(2)I saw a deep pond, .
我看到了一个深池塘,水像天空一样蓝。
(3) ,the teacher went into classroom.
老师抱着一些书走进教室。
(4) , I went to bed.
时钟敲十二点,我上床睡觉了。
答案 (1)many things to settle (2)the water blue like the sky (3)Some books in arms (4)The clock striking twelve
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I don’t want my children to associate with drug (addict).
2. (battery)are small devices that provide the power for electrical items such as radios and children’s toys.
3.He got his present job when he (quit) the army.
4.Details of the murder (reveal) by the local paper.
5.Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly (appreciate).
6.The trees were all (bend) and twisted from the wind.
7.In middle school I was (scare) to death of you.
8.Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one (come) out next month.
答案 1.addicts 2.Batteries 3.quitted/quit
4.were revealed 5.appreciated 6.bent
7.scared 8.to come
Ⅱ.选词填空
be glued to; shoot past; knock sb off one’s feet; be lost in; cut back on; pick up; belong to; be addicted to
1.As soon as Armstrong heard the signal, he charged at Lincoln like a mad bull, trying to , but Lincoln stopped him with his arm.
2.I know a lot of people who smoking.
3.Many people would their TV sets whenever there are major competitions.
4.Walking along the street, he thought so that he almost ran against a passer-by.
5.Just after the first round of the race, Hamilton Alonso.
6.This old musical instrument has our family for a long time.
7.European airports will those passengers instead.
8.We are in danger of going bankrupt if we don’t our expenses.
答案 1.knock him off his feet 2.are addicted to 3.be glued to 4.was lost in 5.shot past 6.belonged to
7.pick up 8.cut back on
【课外拓展】
视野拓展
1.As far as I am aware,most of people are aware of the importance of environmental protection.But some people are still encouraged to raise the awareness of protection.So we must take some measures to make them aware of it.
据我所知,大多数人都意识到环境保护的重要性。但还是要鼓励一些人提高保护意识。所以我们必须采取一些措施让他们意识到这一点。
2.With the Internet taking off, a large number of new Internet words appear, which have greatly enriched the English vocabulary.
随着互联网的兴起, 大量网络新词随之出现, 极大地丰富了英语词汇。
3.As the majority of people have access to the Internet, attacks on a country’s cyberspace might have extremely negative effects on it.
由于大多数人都可以访问互联网,因此对一个国家的网络空间的攻击可能会对其产生极其消极的影响。
4.It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can’t bear to part with city life.
确实,城市能提供许多方便和娱乐,这正是人们为什么不愿放弃城市生活的主要原因。
英美文化
美篇导读
《远大前程》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的长篇小说。故事背景为1812年圣诞节前夕至1840年冬天,狄更斯以自传式手法叙述了主角皮普从7岁开始的三个人生阶段。此小说贯彻了狄更斯文以载道的风格,透过书中主角人生的跌宕起落,表达了他对生命和人性的看法。
美篇呈现
Great Expectations(Excerpt)
My first name was Philip,but when I was a small child I could only manage to① say Pip.
So Pip was what everybody called me.
I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister, who was over twenty years older than me, and married to Joe Gargery, the village blacksmith②.
My parents had died when I was a baby, so I could not remember them at all, but quite often I used to visit the churchyard, about a mile from the village, to look at their names on their gravestones③.
My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold, grey, December afternoon, looking out at the dark, flat, wild marshes④ divided by the black line of the River Thames, and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance.
“Don’t say a word!” cried a terrible voice, as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of⑤ me.
“If you shout I’ll cut your throat!”
He was a big man, dressed all in grey, with an iron chain on his leg.His clothes were wet and torn.He looked exhausted,and hungry,and very fierce.
I had never been so frightened in my whole life.
“Oh!Don’t cut my throat,sir!”I begged in terror.
“Tell me your name,boy!Quick!” he said, still holding me.“And show me where you live!”
“My name’s Pip, sir.And I live in the village over there.”
He picked me up and turned me upside down.
Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread.He ate it in two bites, like a dog, and put me back on the gravestone.
“So where are your father and mother ”he asked.
“There,sir,”I answered,pointing to their graves.
“What!” he cried, and was about to run, when he saw where I was pointing.“Oh!” he said.“I see.They’re dead.Well, who do you live with, if I let you live, which I haven’t decided yet ”
“With my sister,sir,wife of Joe Gargery,the blacksmith.”
“Blacksmith, you say ”And he looked down at his leg.Then he held me by both arms and stared fiercely down into my eyes.
“Now look here.You bring me a file⑥.You know what that is And you bring me some food.”
远大前程(节选)
我的名字叫菲利普,但是当我还是个小孩子的时候,我仅会说皮普。
因此,皮普就成了大家对我的称呼。
我与姐姐住在埃塞克斯的一个小村庄,姐姐比我大20多岁,她与村里的铁匠乔·葛吉瑞结了婚。
当我还是一个婴儿时,父母就离世了,所以我不记得他们的一切情况。但是,我过去常常去离村庄大约1英里的教堂墓地,瞻仰墓碑上他们的名字。
我最初的记忆是在十二月份一个寒冷的、天色阴沉的下午。我正坐在那个教堂墓地的一块墓石上,看到的是被那黑色泰晤士河分割成的一片黑压压的沼泽荒地,听到的是从远处大海刮来的呼啸声。
这时,从墓地里窜出一个人来,一把抓住我。“别出声!”一个凶恶的声音大喊起来。
“如果你出声我就割断你的喉咙!”
他身材高大,穿着一身灰色衣服,腿上拴着一副脚镣。他的衣服湿漉漉的并且破烂不堪。他看上去筋疲力尽、饥饿难耐又十分凶残。
在我一生中我从没有如此害怕过。
“噢!先生,不要割断我的喉咙!”我害怕地乞求着。
“小子,告诉我你叫什么名字!快点!”他仍然抓着我说,“指给我看你住在哪儿!”
“先生,我叫皮普,我住在那边的村庄里。”
他抓起我,又把我上下颠倒。
我的口袋里除了一块剩面包外一无所有。他狼吞虎咽地两口吃下,又把我放回墓石上。
“那么,你的爸爸妈妈在哪儿 ”他问道。
“先生,在那儿,”我指着那里的坟墓回答。
当他看到我所指的地方时,他大叫一声:“什么!”然后他拔腿就要跑。“噢!”他说,“我明白了,他们已经死了。嘿,你跟谁一起生活 但是,我是否让你活着还没决定。”
“和我姐姐在一起,先生,她是铁匠乔·葛吉瑞的妻子。”
“你说,铁匠 ”他低下头看看自己的腿,然后抱住我,用凶狠的眼光盯着我的双眼。
“你看这儿,给我带把锉刀来。你知道什么是锉刀吗 再给我弄点吃的来。”
知识积累
①manage to 设法做成
②blacksmith n.铁匠;锻工
③gravestone n.墓碑;墓石
④marsh n.沼泽;湿地
⑤catch hold of 抓住;捉住
⑥file n.锉刀;文件;档案
素养链接
小说故事的发展大致可分成三个部分。第一部分记述了皮普在乡间的质朴的童年生活。一次偶然的机会他遇见了一名逃犯,并偷了家里的东西帮助他。不久,皮普受邀到哈维沙姆小姐的萨蒂斯大院玩耍,从此内心发生了变化。他爱上了美丽却冷漠的埃斯特拉,开始为自己的出身及亲人感到害臊。一天,皮普突然受到一位不愿透露姓名的人士的资助。被送到伦敦接受上等人的教育,他为此欣喜若狂。
故事的第二部分主要描写了皮普在伦敦接受教育的经历。由于受到上层社会势利习气的传染,皮普过着奢靡堕落的生活,道德品质也变得低下。他一直以为是哈维沙姆小姐匿名资助他接受高尚教育,然而,真正“恩人”的出现使他不得不重新面对现实。
小说最后一部分记叙了皮普保护潜逃回国的流放犯马格威奇的经历。虽然马格威奇最终难逃被捕的命运,但是在一系列的变故中,皮普最终回归人性之美,深切地体会到友情和亲情的可贵。
2(共49张PPT)
UNIT 3 The world online
Section Ⅴ Extended reading & Project & Assessment
1.通过分析课文结构，了解文章大意，培养略读和查读等阅读能力。（语言能力, 学习能力）
2.通过分析课文细节，培养分析长难句的能力。（学习能力）
3.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。（语言能力）
Ⅰ.基础单词
1._______n.电池
battery
2._____vt.&vi.停止;戒掉;离开
quit
3._________adv. 不知怎么地;以某种方式（或方法）
somehow
4._______vt. 展示;显出;揭示;透露
reveal
5.____________adj. 覆盖面广的;内容广泛的
wide-ranging
6.______n. 歌剧;歌剧院
opera
Ⅱ.拓展单词
1.______adj. 恐怖的;吓人的→______n.恐慌;惊吓 vi.&vt.惊吓;害怕
scary
scare
2.__________vt. 欣赏;赏识;感谢→____________n.欣赏;赏识；鉴赏;感激;理解
→___________adj. 有欣赏力的;表示赞赏的;感激的
appreciate
appreciation
appreciative
3.___________adj. 专业的;职业的;精通业务的n. 专业人士;专家→__________n.职业;行
业→_____________adv.专业地;内行地
professional
profession
professionally
4.________adj. 明确的;具体的;特定的→___________adv.特别地;明确地→_________n.
专业;专长→_______vt.具体说明;明确规定；详述
specific
specifically
specialty
specify
1.________占据（时间或地方）;拿起；开始从事
take up
2.____________________________下定决心做某事
make up one's mind to do sth
3.___________ 放慢速度；使……慢下来
slow down
4.________捡起；获得；不费力地学会
pick up
5.____________从……逃脱
escape from
6.take advantage of______
利用
7.call for sb to do sth________________
号召某人干某事
8.argue against____________
反对；争辩
9.be used to doing sth______________
习惯于做某事
10.stretch out__________
伸开;延展
1.Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past,
nearly knocking me off my feet！（独立主格结构）
翻译 我低着头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒！
仿写 __________________________, he left the library.
他腋下夹着一本厚书,离开了图书馆。
A thick book under his arm
2.I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon
lost in the beautiful language.（定语从句）
翻译 我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的经典小说并很快就沉浸在它那优美的语言中。
仿写 Who is the teacher ____________________
正在与李明谈话的老师是谁
Li Ming is talking to
Step 1 文本整体理解，关注布局谋篇
Skim the passage on Pages 39-40 and fill in the blanks.
Para 1: Alan was a smartphone 1._______ before he wanted to make a change.
Para 2:The 2.______ of Alan's decision to make a change.
Paras 3-6: The 3.________ he got from his decision.
addict
cause
benefits
Step 2 细读课文，明确教材细节
Read the passage on Pages 39-40 carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the phrase “smartphone addict” mean in the first paragraph ( )
B
A.A person who is unable to stop taking harmful drugs.
B.A person who spends a lot of free time on playing smartphone.
C.A person who is interested in developing smartphone.
D.A person who is independent of playing smartphone.
2.What makes the author decide to make a change ( )
A
A.That he was nearly knocked over by a car.
B.That he was too busy to play smartphone.
C.That his smartphone was broken.
D.That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphone.
3.What is the main idea of the whole passage ( )
C
A.Playing smartphone is a smart choice.
B.Playing smartphone isn't a smart choice.
C.Enjoy real life by cutting back on the amount of time on smartphone.
D.Quit the habit of playing smartphone.
核心单词
知识点1 addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子v．使沉溺；使上瘾 ＊addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的 ＊addictive adj.使人成瘾的；使人着迷的 ＊addiction n.瘾；嗜好
（P39）I was a smartphone addict.
我是一个对智能手机上瘾的人。
知识拓展
addict oneself to沉溺于……;醉心于……
be/become/get addicted to...沉迷于……;对……上瘾
经典佳句
I went through about four years of being addicted to video games but fortunately I manage to get rid of it now.
我沉溺于玩电子游戏约四年了,但幸运的是,我现在设法戒掉它。
You're not much of a TV addict, as I remember.
正如我所记得的那样,你并不太沉迷于电视。
融会应用
Ⅰ.用addict的正确形式填空
（1）I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite _________.
addictive
（2）They are rock music _______.
addicts
（3）Some are ________ to smoking cigarettes, only several packets of which will
hurt their lungs.
addicted
Ⅱ.句式升级
（4）The boy became addicted to computer games and didn't want to study.
→__________________________, the boy didn't want to study.（动词-ed形式作状语）
→__________________________________, the boy didn't want to study.（动词-ing形
式作状语）
Addicted to computer games
Addicting himself to computer games
知识点2 quit vt.&vi.（quit/quitted；quit/quitted）停止；戒掉；离开
（P39）... but it was difficult to quit the habit. ……但是要戒掉这个习惯很难。
知识拓展
quit one's job 辞职
quit doing sth 停止做某事
经典佳句
I don't think it a good idea to quit school to support your family at present.
我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是个好主意。
You must quit smoking．Most important of all， you should start taking exercise.
你必须戒烟。最重要的是，你应该开始运动。
融会应用 单句填空
（1）My father made up his mind to quit ________（drink）.
drinking
（2）We decided it was time _______（quit） the city.
to quit
知识点3 scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 ＊scare v.惊吓；吓唬；害怕；恐惧 n.惊恐；惊吓 ＊scared adj.害怕的
（P40） It was scary at first.
起初这件事很恐怖。
知识拓展
cause a major scare 引起严重恐慌
be scared of 害怕……；对……感到恐惧
经典佳句
That is scary, because we cannot be sure about changes in the future.
这是可怕的, 因为我们无法确定未来会有什么变化。
The local farmers used to light a fire to scare away the wolves.
当地的农民过去常常生火吓跑狼群。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）Many people ___________________________ organic food.
很多人吓得只敢买有机食品。
have been scared into buying
（2）They never meet new friends, because ________________________.
他们从不认识新朋友，因为他们害怕被拒绝。
they're scared of rejection
（3）When the other passengers ________________________, that child was
completely calm and unafraid.
当其他乘客被吓得半死不活时，那个孩子完全平静，无所畏惧。
were scared half to death
（4）The railway company feared it would _____________________.
铁路公司担心这会吓跑乘客。
scare away passengers
知识点4 appreciate vt.欣赏；赏识；感谢；领会；了解 ＊appreciation n.欣赏；感激＊appreciative adj. 欣赏的；感激的
（P40）Best of all, I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes, instead of through my smartphone camera.
最重要的是,我开始用自己的眼睛去欣赏生活中的美,而不是通过智能手机的摄像头。
知识拓展
appreciate doing sth 喜欢做某事
I would appreciate it if... 如果……我将非常感激。
in appreciation of 为了感谢……
经典佳句
Many people can't fully appreciate the importance of regular exercise.
许多人不能充分认识到定期锻炼的重要性。
I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.
如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议，我将不胜感激。
名师点拨
（1）appreciate后接动词-ing形式。
（2）其后只能接“事”作宾语,而不能接“人”作宾语。
（3）其后不直接跟if或when等引导的从句,须先接it,再接从句。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）I don't appreciate _____________（treat） like a fool.
being treated
（2）He expressed his ____________（appreciate） for what she had done.
appreciation
（3）I'd appreciate ___if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will
come.
it
（4）He is given a rise in appreciation ___his excellent work.
of
Ⅱ.同义句改写
（5）I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights.（用appreciate改写）
____________________________________________
I'd appreciate it if you would turn off the lights.
短语句式
知识点5 be lost in 全神贯注；沉浸于
（P40）I finally picked up the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in the beautiful language.
我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的经典小说并很快就沉浸在它那优美的语言中。
知识拓展
make up for the loss 弥补损失
at a loss 不知所措；困惑
suffer a loss （of） 蒙受（……的）损失
名师点拨
lost adj. 失去的；丧失的；迷惑的
loss n．损失；遗失；丧失
表示“全神贯注；专心于”的短语还有be absorbed/immersed in、 with rapt attention、 concentrate on等。
经典佳句
Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.
读着她的传记,我对多丽丝·莱辛在文学上所取得的成就赞不绝口。
Lost in thought, he even didn't notice me when I entered the room.
由于他陷入沉思，我进入房间的时候他甚至没有注意到我。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
（1）He was determined to try his best to make up for the _____（lose）.
loss
（2）The children panicked when they realized they were _____（lose）.
lost
（3）Lost ___the desert， the man was desperate for water.
in
Ⅱ.一句多译
她全神贯注地听演讲者讲话。
（4）She ________________________what the speaker said.
was absorbed/immersed in
（5）She listened to the speaker_________________.
with rapt attention
（6）She _______________what the speaker said.
concentrated on
知识点6 cut back on 减少；削减
（P40）I cannot escape from the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do.
虽然我无法逃离现代世界,但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时间,而且我也就是这么做的。
知识拓展
cut down 砍倒;削减
cut in 插嘴
cut up 切碎
cut off 阻断；切断;中断（通话、联系）;停止（水、电、气）的供应；（地方或人）被隔绝
cut out 切掉;删掉
cut across 抄近路通过
经典佳句
The village was cut off by the typhoon. In order to cut down the cost, the villagers cut across to the nearby mountains to cut down trees for firewood.
这个村庄被台风切断了交通。为了降低成本,村民们抄近路到附近的山上砍树当柴。
融会应用 用cut相关短语的适当形式填空
（1）We're trying to __________on the amount of paperwork involved
cut down
（2）I was _______on my line to London.
cut off
（3）I listened to the programme and found they'd ________ all the interesting parts.
cut out
（4）Recently, he always _______when the teacher talked.
cut in
（5）The food prices are going up, so we will ____________the consumption of
some expensive vegetables.
cut back on
知识点7 独立主格结构
（P39）Head down, eyes on my smartphone, I stepped into the road and a car shot past, nearly knocking me off my feet!
我低着头,眼睛盯着智能手机,走到马路上,突然一辆车飞驰过来,差点把我撞倒!
知识拓展
句中的Head down, eyes on my smartphone为独立主格结构。独立主格结构不是句子,它只是句子中的一个独立成分,在句中通常作状语, 表示时间、原因、条件、伴随、目的及状态等。独立主格结构是由两部分组成的,一部分是名词或者代词,另外一部分是非谓语动词/形容词/名词/副词/介词短语。
Time permitting, we will discuss more questions.（名词+动词-ing形式）
如果时间允许的话,我们将讨论更多的问题。
The ground muddy， we should be careful.（名词+形容词）
地面泥泞，我们应该小心。
Many children are reading here, most of them Chinese.（代词+名词）
许多孩子在这里读书,他们大多数都是中国人。
融会应用 单句写作
（1）The manager looks worried,____________________.
由于有这么多的事情要处理，经理看上去很着急。
many things to settle
（2）I saw a deep pond, _________________________.
我看到了一个深池塘，水像天空一样蓝。
the water blue like the sky
（3）___________________，the teacher went into classroom.
老师抱着一些书走进教室。
Some books in arms
（4）________________________, I went to bed.
时钟敲十二点，我上床睡觉了。
The clock striking twelve
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.I don't want my children to associate with drug _______ （addict）.
addicts
2._________ （battery）are small devices that provide the power for electrical items
such as radios and children's toys.
Batteries
3.He got his present job when he ___________（quit） the army.
quitted/quit
4.Details of the murder _____________（reveal） by the local paper.
were revealed
5.Any assistance you could give the police will be greatly ___________（appreciate）.
appreciated
6.The trees were all _____ （bend） and twisted from the wind.
bent
7.In middle school I was_______（scare） to death of you.
scared
8.Here are the first three volumes, the fourth one _________ （come） out next
month.
to come
Ⅱ.选词填空
be glued to； shoot past； knock sb off one's feet； be lost in； cut back on；
pick up； belong to； be addicted to
1.As soon as Armstrong heard the signal, he charged at Lincoln like a mad bull,
trying to _____________________, but Lincoln stopped him with his arm.
knock him off his feet
2.I know a lot of people who ______________smoking.
are addicted to
3.Many people would ____________their TV sets whenever there are major
competitions.
be glued to
4.Walking along the street, he ___________thought so that he almost ran against a
passer-by.
was lost in
5.Just after the first round of the race, Hamilton _________Alonso.
shot past
6.This old musical instrument has____________ our family for a long time.
belonged to
7.European airports will ________ those passengers instead.
pick up
8.We are in danger of going bankrupt if we don't ____________our expenses.
cut back on
1.As far as I am aware,most of people are aware of the importance of environmental protection. But some people are still encouraged to raise the awareness of protection. So we must take some measures to make them aware of it.
据我所知,大多数人都意识到环境保护的重要性。但还是要鼓励一些人提高保护意识。所以我们必须采取一些措施让他们意识到这一点。
2.With the Internet taking off, a large number of new Internet words appear, which have greatly enriched the English vocabulary.
随着互联网的兴起, 大量网络新词随之出现, 极大地丰富了英语词汇。
3.As the majority of people have access to the Internet, attacks on a country's cyberspace might have extremely negative effects on it.
由于大多数人都可以访问互联网,因此对一个国家的网络空间的攻击可能会对其产生极其消极的影响。
4.It is true that the city can provide much convenience and entertainment, the very reason people can't bear to part with city life.
确实,城市能提供许多方便和娱乐,这正是人们为什么不愿放弃城市生活的主要原因。
美篇导读
《远大前程》是英国作家查尔斯·狄更斯晚年写成的长篇小说。故事背景为1812年圣诞节前夕至1840年冬天，狄更斯以自传式手法叙述了主角皮普从7岁开始的三个人生阶段。此小说贯彻了狄更斯文以载道的风格，透过书中主角人生的跌宕起落，表达了他对生命和人性的看法。
美篇呈现
Great Expectations（Excerpt）
My first name was Philip，but when I was a small child I could only manage to① say Pip.
So Pip was what everybody called me.
I lived in a small village in Essex with my sister， who was over twenty years older than me， and married to Joe Gargery， the village blacksmith②.
My parents had died when I was a baby， so I could not remember them at all， but quite often I used to visit the churchyard， about a mile from the village， to look at their names on their gravestones③.
My first memory is of sitting on a gravestone in that churchyard one cold， grey， December afternoon， looking out at the dark， flat， wild marshes④ divided by the black line of the River Thames， and listening to the rushing sound of the sea in the distance.
“Don't say a word！” cried a terrible voice， as a man jumped up from among the graves and caught hold of⑤ me.
“If you shout I'll cut your throat！”
He was a big man， dressed all in grey， with an iron chain on his leg. His clothes were wet and torn. He looked exhausted，and hungry，and very fierce.
I had never been so frightened in my whole life.
“Oh！Don't cut my throat，sir！”I begged in terror.
“Tell me your name，boy！Quick！” he said， still holding me.“And show me where you live！”
“My name's Pip， sir. And I live in the village over there.”
He picked me up and turned me upside down.
Nothing fell out of my pocket except a piece of old bread. He ate it in two bites， like a dog， and put me back on the gravestone.
“So where are your father and mother？”he asked.
“There，sir，”I answered，pointing to their graves.
“What！” he cried， and was about to run， when he saw where I was pointing.“Oh！” he said.“I see. They're dead. Well， who do you live with， if I let you live， which I haven't decided yet？”
“With my sister，sir，wife of Joe Gargery，the blacksmith.”
“Blacksmith， you say？”And he looked down at his leg. Then he held me by both arms and stared fiercely down into my eyes.
“Now look here. You bring me a file⑥.You know what that is And you bring me some food.”
远大前程（节选）
我的名字叫菲利普，但是当我还是个小孩子的时候，我仅会说皮普。
因此，皮普就成了大家对我的称呼。
我与姐姐住在埃塞克斯的一个小村庄，姐姐比我大20多岁，她与村里的铁匠乔·葛吉瑞结了婚。
当我还是一个婴儿时，父母就离世了，所以我不记得他们的一切情况。但是，我过去常常去离村庄大约1英里的教堂墓地，瞻仰墓碑上他们的名字。
我最初的记忆是在十二月份一个寒冷的、天色阴沉的下午。我正坐在那个教堂墓地的一块墓石上，看到的是被那黑色泰晤士河分割成的一片黑压压的沼泽荒地，听到的是从远处大海刮来的呼啸声。
这时，从墓地里窜出一个人来，一把抓住我。“别出声！”一个凶恶的声音大喊起来。
“如果你出声我就割断你的喉咙！”
他身材高大，穿着一身灰色衣服，腿上拴着一副脚镣。他的衣服湿漉漉的并且破烂不堪。他看上去筋疲力尽、饥饿难耐又十分凶残。
在我一生中我从没有如此害怕过。
“噢！先生，不要割断我的喉咙！”我害怕地乞求着。
“小子，告诉我你叫什么名字！快点！”他仍然抓着我说，“指给我看你住在哪儿！”
“先生，我叫皮普，我住在那边的村庄里。”
他抓起我，又把我上下颠倒。
我的口袋里除了一块剩面包外一无所有。他狼吞虎咽地两口吃下，又把我放回墓石上。
“那么，你的爸爸妈妈在哪儿？”他问道。
“先生，在那儿，”我指着那里的坟墓回答。
当他看到我所指的地方时，他大叫一声：“什么！”然后他拔腿就要跑。“噢！”他说，“我明白了，他们已经死了。嘿，你跟谁一起生活？但是，我是否让你活着还没决定。”
“和我姐姐在一起，先生，她是铁匠乔·葛吉瑞的妻子。”
“你说，铁匠？”他低下头看看自己的腿，然后抱住我，用凶狠的眼光盯着我的双眼。
“你看这儿，给我带把锉刀来。你知道什么是锉刀吗？再给我弄点吃的来。”
知识积累
①manage to 设法做成
②blacksmith n.铁匠；锻工
③gravestone n.墓碑；墓石
④marsh n.沼泽；湿地
⑤catch hold of 抓住；捉住
⑥file n.锉刀；文件；档案
素养链接
小说故事的发展大致可分成三个部分。第一部分记述了皮普在乡间的质朴的童年生活。一次偶然的机会他遇见了一名逃犯，并偷了家里的东西帮助他。不久，皮普受邀到哈维沙姆小姐的萨蒂斯大院玩耍，从此内心发生了变化。他爱上了美丽却冷漠的埃斯特拉，开始为自己的出身及亲人感到害臊。一天，皮普突然受到一位不愿透露姓名的人士的资助。被送到伦敦接受上等人的教育，他为此欣喜若狂。
故事的第二部分主要描写了皮普在伦敦接受教育的经历。由于受到上层社会势利习气的传染，皮普过着奢靡堕落的生活，道德品质也变得低下。他一直以为是哈维沙姆小姐匿名资助他接受高尚教育，然而，真正“恩人”的出现使他不得不重新面对现实。
小说最后一部分记叙了皮普保护潜逃回国的流放犯马格威奇的经历。虽然马格威奇最终难逃被捕的命运，但是在一系列的变故中，皮普最终回归人性之美，深切地体会到友情和亲情的可贵。
