(共22张PPT)
【填一填】
①________ n. 美德
②________ n. 执照
③________ n. (银行等的)贷款
④________ n. 救护车
⑤________ adj. 成熟的,明白事理的
⑥________ v. 服从;遵守
virtue
licence
loan
ambulance
mature
obey
高频单词---应用
⑦__________ n. 投入,花费
⑧__________ adj. 最小的,最少的
⑨__________ n. 惯例,习惯
⑩__________ v. 咀嚼
__________ n. 纽带,关系
commitment
minimum
routine
chew
bond
【练一练】
1. (2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷)Food became easier ________(chew) at this point.
2. China is a country where family ________(bond) are particularly strong. It’s a v________ to o________ our parents and teachers in China.
to chew
bonds
irtue
bey
3. Tom has gained his driver’s l________. So he can drive the a________ in the hospital.
4. Jack became responsible and m________ after graduation. He took out a bank l________ and set up his own company. And his c________ to his work led to his success.
5. Some of them earn below the m________ wage. However, their r________ work is involved in much manual labour.
icence
mbulance
ature
oan
ommitment
inimum
outine
【填一填】
①________ v. 选择;选举→________ n. 选举
②________ adj. 合法的→________ adj. 不合法的;违法的→________ adv. 合法地
③________ n. 瞬间;片刻 adj. 立即的;立刻的→________ adv. 立即,马上
elect
election
legal
illegal
legally
instant
instantly
核心单词---拓展
④________ adj. 逐渐的;逐步的→________ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地
⑤________ adj. 自私的→________ adv. 自私地→____________ n. 自私→________ adj. 无私的→________ adv. 无私地
gradual
gradually
selfish
selfishly
selfishness
selfless
selflessly
⑥________ v. 赞成,同意→________ n. 赞成;同意;批准;通过→________ n. 不赞成;反对
⑦________ n. 图书馆→________ n. 图书馆管理员
⑧________ v. 适合 n. 套装→________ adj. 合适的
approve
approval
disapproval
library
librarian
suit
suitable
⑨________ vt. & vi. 改变;变化→________ adj. 各种各样的→________ n. 变化;多样化;种类
⑩________ v. 消化(食物)→________ n. 消化
__________ adj. 随之发生的;作为结果的→__________ n. 后果,结果→____________ adv. 因此;所以
vary
varied
variety
digest
digestion
consequent
consequence
consequently
________ n. 政治→________ adj. 政治的,党派的
________ adj. 明显的→________ n. 证据
________ n. 记忆→________ adj. 难忘的→________ v.记忆;记住
________ vt. & vi. 结束;推断出→________ n. 结论
politics
political
evident
evidence
memory
memorable
memorise
conclude
conclusion
【练一练】
1. He won the ________ and was ________ president of the country.(elect)
2. As citizens, we should observe the law, doing ________ things and never doing ________ things.(legal)
election
elected
legal
illegal
3. After a long hesitation, I opened the door and ________ tears ran down my cheeks. The ________ he saw me, he gave me a big hug.(instant)
4. Improving English is a ________ process. Under his guidance, my grammar errors have ________ decreased. (gradual)
5. As we know, Lei Feng is a ________ person, not a ________ person who helped many people ________ during his life.(self)
instantly
instant
gradual
gradually
selfless
selfish
selflessly
6. His boss ________ of his plan, and the ________ won him much respect among his coworkers. He got a promotion quickly.(approve)
7. Karl, dressed in a tailored ________, was undoubtedly the most ________ candidate. (suit)
approved
approval
suit
suitable
8. The department store sells a ________ of goods, ________ from clothes to household appliances. We can choose what we want from ________ choices. (vary)
9. One of the worst ___________ of smoking for a long time is that you may suffer lung cancer. ______________, you and your family will suffer a lot.(consequent)
10. They were searching for ________ of his crime, and found it was ________ that he had murdered the president.(evident)
variety
varying
varied
consequences
Consequently
evidence
evident
11. The responsible ________ asked me for my ________ card.(library)
12. You should allow a little time after a meal for the food to ________. In more ways than one, a glass of wine may aid ________.(digest)
librarian
library
digest
digestion
13. As you know, __________ is my main major at university, and as a result, I memorise many ____________ parties and politicians.(politics)
14. The boy has a good ________ and he can ________ a number of words within a short time.(memory)
15. The researcher __________ his research with the __________ that he drew from his work.(conclude)
politics
political
memory
memorise
concluded
conclusion
【填一填】
1. ______________ 负责;掌管
2. ______________ 醒来
3. ______________ 对……做出贡献;导致
4. ______________ 把……搁置一边
5. __________________ 致力于,献身于
6. ______________ 一瞥,看一眼
in charge of
wake up
contribute to
lay aside
devote oneself to
at a glance
常用短语---运用
7. have a say ______________
8. behind the wheel ______________
9. take responsibility for ______________
10. be obsessed with ______________
11. a great deal ______________
12. at hand ______________
在驾驶汽车
对……负责
痴迷于
非常,很
在手边
有发言权
【练一练】
用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1. If you ______________ a task, you have every reason to do it well.
in charge of; have a say; behind the wheel; lay aside; devote oneself to; contribute to
devote yourself to
2. As we know, eating too much sugar can ______________ health problems.
3. Someone must be put ______________ writing down all the ideas.
4. Some sponsors will even let you ______________ in the investment strategy.
contribute to
in charge of
have a say
5. It is high time that we should ______________ old prejudices.
6. We hope that our work will help with technological solutions to ensure that older drivers stay safer ______________.
lay aside
behind the wheel
从方框中选用本单元重点词汇完成短文
In childhood, parents often pass on many 1. ________ to their children. Not being 2. _______ is the most important one. Besides, it is important to keep your 3. _________. Also, children are taught to 4. ________ life, friendship and not to be disheartened when meeting with difficulties. However, when parents tell their kids these virtues, the kids will not understand them 5. ________.
instantly; digest; commitment; approve of; cherish; virtue; consequence; selfish
virtues
selfish
commitment
cherish
instantly
单元语境---填词
Gradually, after the children grow up and go through varied matters, they will be mature and 6. ________ these virtues.
In adulthood, at one moment, the children will think of what their parents once said and 7. ________ them entirely. As a(n) 8. __________, sometimes they will pass down these virtues to their children.
digest
approve of
consequence