Unit 1
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
【学习目标】
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(语言能力)
【自主预习】
Step 1 单词认读
1. n. 喜剧片;喜剧→ n. 喜剧演员;滑稽演员
2. adj. 熟悉的;常见的→ n. 熟悉;通晓
3. vt. 认为有重要性;重视;把……固定;附上→ adj. 依恋的;爱慕的;附属于……;为……工作;所附的
4. vt. 较喜欢;更喜欢→ n. 偏爱;爱好;偏爱的事物→ adj. 优先的;优惠的;优待的
5. n. 史学工作者;历史学家→ adj. 历史的;史学的;基于史实的→ adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的→ adv. 历史上地;从历史观点上说→ n. 历史;历史学
6. adj. 创造性的;创作的;有创造力的→ adv. 创造性地;有创造力地→ n. 创造;创作;创作物;产物→ n. 创造力;创造性→ n. 创造者;创建者→ v. 创造;创作;造成
7. vt. 改变;修改;修订;复习→ n. 修订;修改;复习;温习
8. vt. 做;履行;表演 vi. 工作;运转;表演→ n. 表演;演出;表现;业绩;执行;履行
9. n. 外景拍摄地;地方;地点→ v. 位于……;确定……的准确位置;把……安置在
10. n. 沙漠;荒漠 v. 抛弃;遗弃→ adj. 荒芜的;被遗弃的→ n. (土壤)荒漠化;沙漠化
答案 1.comedy; comedian 2.familiar; familiarity
3.attach; attached 4.prefer; preference; preferential 5.historian; historical; historic; historically; history 6.creative; creatively; creation; creativity; creator; create 7.revise; revision 8.perform; performance
9.location; locate 10.desert; deserted; desertification
构词规律
adj.+-ly→adv. n.+-ian→n. (某种人)
creative→creatively创造性地;有创造力地 actual→actually实际上;事实上 different→differently不同地 recent→recently不久前;最近 history→historian 史学工作者;历史学家 comedy→comedian 喜剧演员;滑稽演员 music→musician 音乐家 magic→magician 魔术师;变戏法的人
Step 2 短语记诵
1. 将某人的注意力吸引到……
2. 对……熟悉
3. 在……的开始
4. 从……得出结论
5. 恰当处理;公平对待
6. 与……分离
7.attach great importance to
8.make great effort to do sth
9.the tip of the huge iceberg
10.spare a thought for
11.visual special effects
12.have a better understanding of
答案 1.draw one's attention to 2.be familiar with
3.at the beginning of 4.draw a conclusion from
5.do justice to 6.be separated from 7.认为……有重要意义;高度重视 8.努力去做某事 9.冰山一角 10.想到;替……着想 11.视觉特效 12.对……有更深入的了解
Step 3 佳句赏析
1.Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.(whatever引导让步状语从句)
翻译 无论你们的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你们最初表面看到的更为复杂。
仿写 , you should do it well.
你无论做什么事情,都要把它做好。
2.Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.(“代词+of+which”引导非限制性定语从句)
翻译 事实上,你们在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物,其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。
仿写 There are 300 desks in the hall, are new.
大厅里有300张桌子,其中大多数是新的。
3.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.(with的复合结构)
翻译 《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的,演员们在绿幕前上下跳跃。
仿写 , we could finish the work on time.
由于有机器来帮助我们,我们能按时完成任务。
4.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.(that引导宾语从句)
翻译 为了确保细节正确,他与历史学家交谈,甚至亲自潜到大西洋底部去看那艘船的残留部分。
仿写 Mr Cradock knew, on the contrary, .
相反,克拉多克先生知道,这是唯一的解决办法。
5.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.(next time引导时间状语从句)
翻译 希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人。
仿写 you hear a baby crying, listen closely.
因此,当下次你听到一个婴儿在啼哭时,你要听仔细点。
答案 1.Whatever you do 2.most of which 3.With the machine helping us 4.that it was the only solution 5.So next time
【合作探究】
新知探究
解析教材
(仅供教师参考)
Behind the scenes
Hello, everyone! Let me start by asking you a question: what's the first thing you notice about a film The acting The music Maybe the amazing sets Whatever your answer is(1), there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye. Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes(2).Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
在 幕 后
大家好!首先,我要问你们一个问题:关于电影,你们首先注意到的是什么 表演 音乐 也许是令人惊叹的布景 无论你们的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你们最初表面看到的更为复杂。事实上,你们在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物,其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。今天,我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
【助读点拨】
(1)句中的Whatever引导让步状语从句,意思是“不管……;无论……”。
(2)句中的most of which...为“代词+of+which”引导的定语从句。
To begin with, I'd like to draw your attention to an important factor of a film—sound effects. These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect(3). For example, in Jurassic Park, the sounds of different animals, including a baby elephant and a tiger, were mixed by a computer to make a dinosaur roar.The sound of the doors opening in the Star Trek films was made simply by pulling a sheet of paper out of an envelope.
首先,我想请你们注意电影的一个重要因素——音效。音效往往是在一个场景拍好后添加进去的,并且可能不是用你们预料的方式制作的。例如,在电影《侏罗纪公园》里,恐龙的吼叫声是用包括小象和老虎在内的不同动物的声音通过电脑合成的。系列影片《星际迷航》中的开门声只是靠从信封里往外抽纸制作的。
【助读点拨】
(3)此处为省略了关系代词that或which 的定语从句,修饰先行词the way。
Another aspect I attach great importance to(4) is visual special effects.CGI has been frequently used in film-making as a special effects technology. Generally, scenes requiring CGI are filmed in front of a green screen in the studio. As green doesn't match any natural hair or skin colour(5), actors can be easily separated from the background.This enables CGI effects to be added later. The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen. However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred. Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。作为一种特效技术,CGI(计算机生成影像)在电影制作中已经被频繁使用。通常,需要使用CGI 的场景是在工作室的绿幕前拍摄的。由于绿色与任何天然的发色和肤色都不匹配,演员可以很容易与背景分离。这使得CGI效果能够在后期添加。《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的,演员们在绿幕前上下跳跃。但是,电脑的帮助并不总是更受欢迎的。《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度,使剧中角色看上去比实际更大或更小。
【助读点拨】
(4)此处为省略了关系代词that或which 的定语从句,修饰先行词Another aspect。
(5)句中As引导原因状语从句,意思是“因为”。
Props also contribute to a film's success.To make a film look real, great effort must sometimes be made to research, find and build objects.Director James Cameron spent six months looking at and revising plans of the Titanic in order to build a full-sized model for his 1997 film.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct(6) and even went down to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself(7). It took 500 workers 100 days to build the fine model, not to mention the thousands of props inside.(8)
道具也是电影成功的原因之一。为了使电影看起来真实,有时必须下很多功夫来研究、查找和构建物品。导演詹姆斯·卡梅隆花了六个月的时间研究和修改《泰坦尼克号》的拍摄计划,以便为他1997年的电影制作一个全尺寸模型。为了确保细节正确,他与历史学家交谈,甚至亲自潜到大西洋底部去看那艘船的残留部分。500个工人花了100天才制作出(那艘船的)精美的模型,更不用说里面成千上万的道具了。
【助读点拨】
(6)此处为that引导的宾语从句,作动词ensure的宾语。
(7)此处为what引导的宾语从句,作动词see的宾语。
(8)此句为“It takes/took sb some time to do sth”句型,表示“做某事花费了某人多长时间”。其中,It为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。
My lecture today may not be able to do justice to all the work people have done behind the scenes(9). Just as the poor passengers on the real Titanic saw the tip of the iceberg, what we see on the cinema screen (10) is just the tip of the huge iceberg of film-making. Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema(11), you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes. They have worked for months and even years so that you can have two hours of enjoyment(12)!
我今天的讲座也许不能对人们在幕后做的所有工作给予公正的评价。正如真正的“泰坦尼克号”上那些可怜的乘客们所看到的冰山一角一样,我们在影院银幕上看到的也只是电影制作这座巨大冰山的一角而已。希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人。他们已经工作了几个月甚至几年,以便你们能有两个小时快乐的观影时光。
【助读点拨】
(9)此处为省略了关系代词that的定语从句,修饰先行词all the work。
(10)此处为what引导的主语从句,what在从句中作动词see的宾语。
(11)next time引导时间状语从句,意为“下次”。
(12)此处为so that 引导的目的状语从句。
核 心 单 词
知识点1 scene n.场面;镜头;现场;景色
(P2)Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上,你们在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物,其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。
知识拓展
behind the scenes 在后台;在幕后
on the scene 在场;出现;到场
set the scene for... 为……做好准备
经典佳句
Rescue workers are still there on the scene putting out fires.
救援人员仍在现场灭火。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He preferred to work .
他更喜欢在幕后工作。
(2)The police were ,searching for clues.
警方在现场寻找线索。
答案 (1)behind the scenes (2)on the scene
知识点2 familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的 *unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的;陌生的 *familiarity n.熟悉;通晓
(P2)Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天,我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
知识拓展
be/get familiar with 熟悉……;与……熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词)
be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
经典佳句
Harry is familiar with the town. That is to say, the town is familiar to him.
哈里熟悉这个城镇。也就是说,这个城镇对他来说很熟悉。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)He talked of other cultures as if they than his own.
他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
(2)(2023·长沙一中月考)Since I Changsha, I can help visitors find their way.
因为我熟悉长沙, 所以我可以帮忙给游客指路。
答案 (1)were more familiar to him (2)am familiar with
知识点3 attach vt. 认为有重要性;重视;把……固定;附上 *attached adj.依恋的;爱慕的;附属的
(P3)Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
知识拓展
attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量
attach to sb/sth 与……有联系或有关联
be attached to 附属于;依恋;喜爱
经典佳句
It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and environment protection.
到国家应高度重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。
融会应用
单句写作
(1)The hospital (附属于) that university.
(2)You should (非常重视) what that man said.
答案 (1)is attached to (2)attach great importance to
知识点4 enable vt. 使能够;使可行 *able adj.有能力的 *ability n.能力 *disability n.(某种)缺陷;障碍 *disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
(P3)This enables CGI effects to be added later.
这使得CGI效果能够在后期添加。
知识拓展
enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
图解释义
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
名师点拨
“en”作为词缀表示“使……;使……能够”。
前缀en-:
enable使能够;使可能
enrich使丰富;使富裕
enlarge使增大;使扩大
后缀-en:
shorten使……缩短
sharpen使……锋利
broaden使……变宽;拓宽
融会应用
单句填空
(1)Airplanes enable people (travel) great distances rapidly.
(2)To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which (enable) one to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.
答案 (1)to travel (2)enables
知识点5 aid n. & vt. & vi. 帮助;援助
(P3)However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
但是,电脑的帮助并不总是更受欢迎的。
知识拓展
with the aid of... 在……的帮助/援助下
come to one's aid 帮助某人
in aid of sb/sth 为了帮助某人/某物
first aid 急救
aid sb in doing/to do sth 帮助某人做某事
图解释义
With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid.
在老师的帮助下,我们学会了如何进行急救。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)He succeeded with the aid a completely new method he discovered.
(2)One man saw the lady was in difficulty and came her aid.
(3)I'm collecting money in aid starving children.
(4)They were accused of aiding him his escape.
答案 (1)of (2)to (3)of (4)in
知识点6 prefer v.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢;更喜欢 *preference n.偏爱;爱好
(P3)However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
但是,电脑的帮助并不总是更受欢迎的。
知识拓展
prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁可做某事也不愿做某事
经典佳句
Unlike fast-food places, fine dining rooms prefer customers to stay longer and consume.
与快餐场所不同,高档餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。
I'd prefer to reserve judgement until I know all the facts.
在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。
名师点拨
prefer意为“更喜欢”,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)My mother prefers (go) to work rather than (stay) at home.
(2)In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to (take) a bus.
(3)I prefer him (come) to see me right now.
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)她宁愿和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
→She rather than stay behind alone.
→She to staying behind alone.
答案 (1)to go;stay (2)taking (3)to come (4)preferred to go with us; preferred going with us
知识点7 creative adj.创造性的;创作的;有创造力的 n.富有创造力的人;创意;创作素材 *create vt.创造 *creation n.创造 *creator n.创造者 *creativity n.创造力;创造性
(P3)Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度,使剧中角色看上去比实际更大或更小。
知识拓展
creative thinking 创造性思维
the creative process 创作过程
图解释义
I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
我逐渐意识到,成功的关键在于努力让自己与有创意的人在一起。
融会应用
用create的适当形式填空
(1)Like so many people, he was never satisfied.
(2)Scientists disagree about how the universe was .
(3)The announcement only succeeded in confusion.
(4)He has been with the company since its in 1989.
(5)The program brought their ideals and to millions of people.
答案 (1)creative (2)created (3)creating (4)creation
(5)creativity
知识点8 approach n.方法;接近;靠近 vt. 接近;靠近;处理
(P3)Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度,使剧中角色看上去比实际更大或更小。
知识拓展
make an approach to 对……进行探讨
make approaches to sb 设法接近某人
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
an/the approach to...……的方法/态度;通往……的路
approach to 接近;近似于
图解释义
As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举行一场聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) , many cold-blooded animals are coming out to hunt food.
随着春天的临近,许多冷血动物将出来觅食。
(2)Everyone has their own approach .
每个人都有自己的处理这件事情的方法。
(3)We will explore .
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
答案 (1)With spring approaching/As spring approaches (2)to dealing with the matter (3)different approaches to gathering information
知识点9 perform vi.表演;演出;工作;运转 vt.表演;做;履行;执行 *performance n.执行;表演;履行 *performer n.执行者;表演者
(P5)However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而,电影导演李安更喜欢演员现场表演。
知识拓展
perform the role of 扮演……角色
perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 做手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 履行某人的职责/履行某人的承诺
put on/give a performance 进行表演
图解释义
The comedian is performing on the stage and the doctor is performing an operation.
喜剧演员正在舞台上表演,医生正在做手术。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)In spite of all the problems,several of the players produced excellent (perform).
(2)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it (perform) live is quite another.
(3)A (perform) uses movements and music to control snakes.
答案 (1)performances (2)being performed (3)performer
短 语 句 式
知识点10 whatever引导让步状语从句
(P2)Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你们的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你们最初表面看到的更为复杂。
知识拓展
句中的Whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……;无论……”。
(1)whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。
Whatever/No matter what happens, don't forget to write.
无论发生什么,别忘了写信。
Whatever/No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
不管你说什么,我都不会相信你。
(2)whatever还可用于引导名词性从句(主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句),相当于anything that或everything that。
Whatever (Everything that) she did was right.
她做的一切都是对的。
I will just say whatever (anything that) comes into my mind.
我会想到什么就说什么。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) , don't ask for a pay increase.
无论你做什么,别要求涨工资。
(2)Don't trust him, .
无论他说什么,都别信。
(3)One should stick to .
开始了的事就要坚持下去。
答案 (1)Whatever you do (2)no matter what he says/whatever he says (3)whatever he has begun
知识点11 the way后接定语从句
(P2)These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.
音效往往是在一个场景拍好后添加进去的,并且可能不是用你们预料的方式制作的。
知识拓展
本句中的you would expect为省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句,修饰先行词the way,the way在从句中作宾语。
(1)the way后面跟定语从句且在从句中作主语时,可以用which或that引导定语从句;the way在从句中作宾语时,可以用which或that引导,也可以省略引导词。
(2)the way后面跟定语从句且在从句中作状语时,可
以用in which/that引导从句或省略引导词直接跟定语从句。
After a while, she apologized for the way (that/in which) she behaved at the beginning.
过了一会儿,她为一开始的行为道歉。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way (that/in which) you work.
对工作方式做很小的改变十分容易。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)I don't like the way which he spoke to me.
(2)Without confidence,they will surely not try to find the way is better for their English study.
答案 (1)in (2)which/that
知识点12 with的复合结构
(P3)The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的,演员们在绿幕前上下跳跃。
知识拓展
with the actors jumping up and down 为“with+名词+doing”的复合结构,在句中作状语。
with的复合结构可以在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、伴随等,也可以作定语。常见的形式:
(1)with+名词/代词+介词短语
(2)with+名词/代词+doing
(3)with+名词/代词+done
(4)with+名词/代词+to do
(5)with+名词/代词+adj.
(6)with+名词/代词+adv.
名师点拨
在with的复合结构中,动词不定式表示动作尚未发生,有“将来”的意思,而动词-ing形式表示主动或正在进行;动词-ed形式表示被动或完成。
Father usually works in his study with the door locked.
父亲通常锁着门在书房工作。
With so many clothes to wash, I can not go with you to the concert.
有那么多衣服要洗,我不能和你一起去音乐会了。
融会应用
单句填空
(1)With winter (come) on,it's time to buy warm clothes.
(2)With all the things she needed (buy),she went home happily.
(3)With nothing (do),Tom sleeps at home.
(4)With so many destinations (choose) from,you are bound to have a good time in your vacation.
(5)Mr Wang entered the classroom, with a dictionary his hand.
答案 (1)coming (2)bought (3)to do (4)to choose (5)in
知识点13 (the) next time引导时间状语从句
(P3)Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人。
知识拓展
句中next time 引导时间状语从句,意为“下次……时”。
(the) next time引导时间状语从句,与之类似的短语还有the first time、 the last time、 each/every time等,这些都可以用来引导时间状语从句。
I thought her honest the first time I met her.
第一次见到她时,我就觉得她很诚实。
Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.
你每次夜间回来,总是把自己的鞋子朝地上一扔。
融会应用
单句写作
(1) , do remember to bring your cat here.
你下次来时,记得把你的猫带到这里来。
(2) , I will buy him something nice.
每次我去那里,我都会给他买些好东西。
(3) I saw her, she was quite well.
我最后一次见到她时,她身体很好。
答案 (1)Next time you come (2)Every time I go there (3)The last time
【随堂检测】
Ⅰ.单句填空
1. brief, this article covers the following performance-related improvements.
2.More and more people attach importance reducing greenhouse gas emission.
3.The new policy will enable US (make) important progress over the next 18 months.
4.The southerners prefer rice the food made from flour.
5.The museum was (locate) in the suburbs of Kiev in 1976.
6.The world has seen sports records being broken that could only be broken the aid of technology.
答案 1.In 2.to 3.to make 4.to 5.located 6.with
Ⅱ.选词填空
an approach to;not to mention;in addition to;be familiar with; in preference to; have a shot
1.No matter what you do, your attitude determines the quality of your relationships, everything else in your life.
2.Two other concepts you should are Virtual Ethernet and Shared Ethernet.
3.The path serves as the boathouse.
4. these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
5.I doubt whether I can solve the problem, but I'll at it.
6.I would choose to live in a small town a big city.
答案 1.not to mention 2.be familiar with 3.an approach to 4.In addition to 5.have a shot 6.in preference to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.He was struck by the beauty .
他第一次来桂林时就被这美丽的景色打动了。
2.Technology is forever changing the way .
科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式。
3.He felt more uneasy .
全班同学盯着他,他感到更不自然了。
4. we meet in our daily life,we should not lose heart.
无论我们在日常生活中遇到多么大的挑战,我们都不应该失去信心。
5.Reading newspapers and watching TV the trends.
看报纸和看电视可以让你赶上潮流。
答案 1.the first time he visited Guilin 2.(that) we get news 3.with the whole class staring at him 4.Whatever great challenges 5.enable you to keep up with
Ⅳ.用所学短语完成短文
Kung Fu Hustle is a 1. (喜剧电影) starring and directed by Stephen Chow (Zhou Xingchi). The film tells the story of a street gangster who mends his ways and finally becomes a martial artist. In this film, Stephen Chow not only continued his absurd comedy style, but also applied many wonderful 2. (视觉特效). In 2005, the film won Best Film, Best Film Editing, and Best Action Direction at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards. 3. (除……之外) the above honours, Robert McKee, an American famous playwright, once said, “I enjoy Stephen Chow's films very much. Among one of the greatest comedies, I love Kung Fu Hustle, which makes me laugh a lot.”4. (简而言之), having won many Hong Kong film awards, Stephen Chow 5. (被视为) Hong Kong's King of Comedy.
答案 1.comedy film 2.visual special effects
3.In addition to 4.In brief 5.is regarded as
2(共58张PPT)
UNIT 1 Lights, camera, action!
Section Ⅱ Learning about language
1.通过对教材的理解,了解重要语言点的基本用法。(语言能力)
2.通过导学案的套用,以练促学,巩固内化所学语言点,并学以致用。(语言能力)
1.________ n. 喜剧片;喜剧→_________ n. 喜剧演员;滑稽演员
comedy
comedian
2.________ adj. 熟悉的;常见的→__________ n. 熟悉;通晓
familiar
familiarity
3.______ vt. 认为有重要性;重视;把……固定;附上→________ adj. 依恋的;爱
慕的;附属于……;为……工作;所附的
attach
attached
4.______ vt. 较喜欢;更喜欢→__________ n. 偏爱;爱好;偏爱的事物
→___________ adj. 优先的;优惠的;优待的
prefer
preference
preferential
5._________ n. 史学工作者;历史学家→_________ adj. 历史的;史学的;基于史实
的→________ adj. 有历史意义的;历史上著名的→___________ adv. 历史上地;从历
史观点上说→_______ n. 历史;历史学
historian
historical
historic
historically
history
6.________ adj. 创造性的;创作的;有创造力的→__________ adv. 创造性地;有创
造力地→________ n. 创造;创作;创作物;产物→_________n. 创造力;创造性
→_______ n. 创造者;创建者→______ v. 创造;创作;造成
creative
creatively
creation
creativity
creator
create
7.______ vt. 改变;修改;修订;复习→________ n. 修订;修改;复习;温习
revise
revision
8.________ vt. 做;履行;表演 vi. 工作;运转;表演→____________ n. 表演;演
出;表现;业绩;执行;履行
perform
performance
9.________ n. 外景拍摄地;地方;地点→______ v. 位于……;确定……的准确位置;
把……安置在
location
locate
10.______ n. 沙漠;荒漠 v. 抛弃;遗弃→________ adj. 荒芜的;被遗弃的
→_____________ n. (土壤)荒漠化;沙漠化
desert
deserted
desertification
&1& 构词规律
adj.+-ly→adv. n.+-ian→n. (某种人)
creative→creatively创造性地;有创造力地 actual→actually实际上;事实上 different→differently不同地 recent→recently不久前;最近 history→historian 史学工作者;历史学家
comedy→comedian 喜剧演员;滑稽演员
music→musician 音乐家
magic→magician 魔术师;变戏法的人
1._____________________将某人的注意力吸引到……
draw one's attention to
2._______________对……熟悉
be familiar with
3.__________________在……的开始
at the beginning of
4.______________________从……得出结论
draw a conclusion from
5.____________恰当处理;公平对待
do justice to
6._________________与……分离
be separated from
7.attach great importance to ____________________________
认为……有重要意义;高度重视
8.make great effort to do sth ______________
努力去做某事
9.the tip of the huge iceberg __________
冰山一角
10.spare a thought for__________________
想到;替……着想
11.visual special effects__________
视觉特效
12.have a better understanding of______________________
对……有更深入的了解
1.Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
(whatever引导让步状语从句)
翻译 无论你们的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你们最初表面看到的更为复杂。
仿写 ________________, you should do it well.
你无论做什么事情,都要把它做好。
Whatever you do
2.Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard
work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.(“代词+of+which”引导非限制性
定语从句)
翻译 事实上,你们在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物,其中大部分工作是在幕后
进行的。
仿写 There are 300 desks in the hall, ______________ are new.
大厅里有300张桌子,其中大多数是新的。
most of which
3.The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the
actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.(with的复合结构)
翻译《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的,演员们在绿幕前上
下跳跃。
仿写 ___________________________, we could finish the work on time.
由于有机器来帮助我们,我们能按时完成任务。
With the machine helping us
4.He talked to historians to ensure that the details were correct and even went down
to the bottom of the Atlantic Ocean to see what was left of the ship for himself.
(that引导宾语从句)
翻译 为了确保细节正确,他与历史学家交谈,甚至亲自潜到大西洋底部去看那艘船的残留
部分。
仿写 Mr Cradock knew, on the contrary, __________________________.
相反,克拉多克先生知道,这是唯一的解决办法。
that it was the only solution
5.Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those
talented people behind the scenes.(next time引导时间状语从句)
翻译 希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人。
仿写 _____________ you hear a baby crying, listen closely.
因此,当下次你听到一个婴儿在啼哭时,你要听仔细点。
So next time
核心单词
知识点1 scene n.场面;镜头;现场;景色
(P2)Actually, the film you see on the screen is the product of a huge amount of hard work, most of which takes place behind the scenes.
事实上,你们在银幕上看到的电影是大量辛勤工作的产物,其中大部分工作是在幕后进行的。
知识拓展
behind the scenes 在后台;在幕后
on the scene 在场;出现;到场
set the scene for... 为……做好准备
经典佳句
Rescue workers are still there on the scene putting out fires.
救援人员仍在现场灭火。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He preferred to work _________________.
他更喜欢在幕后工作。
behind the scenes
(2)The police were _____________,searching for clues.
警方在现场寻找线索。
on the scene
知识点2 familiar adj.熟悉的;常见的*unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的;陌生的 *familiarity n.熟悉;通晓
(P2)Today, I'll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not be familiar with.
今天,我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的一些方面做一个简单的介绍。
知识拓展
be/get familiar with 熟悉……;与……熟悉起来 (其主语通常是指人的名词)
be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物)
经典佳句
Harry is familiar with the town. That is to say, the town is familiar to him.
哈里熟悉这个城镇。也就是说,这个城镇对他来说很熟悉。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)He talked of other cultures as if they _________________________than his own.
他谈起其他文化时似乎比对他自己的文化还要熟悉。
were more familiar to him
(2)(2023·长沙一中月考)Since I ________________ Changsha, I can help visitors
find their way.
因为我熟悉长沙, 所以我可以帮忙给游客指路。
am familiar with
知识点3 attach vt. 认为有重要性;重视;把……固定;附上*attached adj.依恋的;爱慕的;附属的
(P3)Another aspect I attach great importance to is visual special effects.
另一个我认为很重要的方面就是视觉特效。
知识拓展
attach importance/significance/value/weight to sth 认为……有重要性/意义/价值/分量
attach to sb/sth 与……有联系或有关联
be attached to 附属于;依恋;喜爱
经典佳句
It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and environment protection.
到国家应高度重视能源节约和环境保护的时候了。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)The hospital _____________(附属于) that university.
is attached to
(2)You should ________________________(非常重视) what that man said.
attach great importance to
知识点4 enable vt. 使能够;使可行*able adj.有能力的 *ability n.能力 *disability n.(某种)缺陷;障碍 *disabled adj.有残疾的;丧失能力的
(P3)This enables CGI effects to be added later.
这使得CGI效果能够在后期添加。
知识拓展
enable sb to do sth 使某人有能力做某事
be able to do sth 有能力做某事
图解释义
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed.
听音乐能使我们放松。
名师点拨
“en”作为词缀表示“使……;使……能够”。
前缀en-:
enable使能够;使可能
enrich使丰富;使富裕
enlarge使增大;使扩大
后缀-en:
shorten使……缩短
sharpen使……锋利
broaden使……变宽;拓宽
融会应用 单句填空
(1)Airplanes enable people _________(travel) great distances rapidly.
to travel
(2)To be a good reporter, one needs to be curious, which ________(enable) one
to ask many different questions and acquire all the information he needs to know.
enables
知识点5 aid n. & vt. & vi. 帮助;援助
(P3)However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
但是,电脑的帮助并不总是更受欢迎的。
知识拓展
with the aid of... 在……的帮助/援助下
come to one's aid 帮助某人
in aid of sb/sth 为了帮助某人/某物
first aid 急救
aid sb in doing/to do sth 帮助某人做某事
图解释义
With the aid of our teachers, we learned how to perform first aid.
在老师的帮助下,我们学会了如何进行急救。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)He succeeded with the aid ___ a completely new method he discovered.
of
(2)One man saw the lady was in difficulty and came ___ her aid.
to
(3)I'm collecting money in aid ___ starving children.
of
(4)They were accused of aiding him ___ his escape.
in
知识点6 prefer v.(preferred,preferred,preferring)较喜欢;更喜欢*preference n.偏爱;爱好
(P3)However, the aid of computers isn't always preferred.
但是,电脑的帮助并不总是更受欢迎的。
知识拓展
prefer (sb) to do sth 更喜欢(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth 宁愿(做)某事也不愿(做)某事
prefer to do sth rather than do sth=would rather do sth than do sth 宁可做某事也不愿做某事
经典佳句
Unlike fast-food places, fine dining rooms prefer customers to stay longer and consume.
与快餐场所不同,高档餐厅更喜欢顾客逗留更长时间并消费。
I'd prefer to reserve judgement until I know all the facts.
在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。
名师点拨
prefer意为“更喜欢”,相当于like better,所以prefer一般不与比较级连用。
融会应用
Ⅰ.单句填空
(1)My mother prefers______(go) to work rather than _____(stay) at home.
to go
stay
(2)In the crowded city, my father prefers walking to _______(take) a bus.
taking
(3)I prefer him _________(come) to see me right now.
to come
Ⅱ.一句多译
(4)她宁愿和我们一起去而不愿独自留下。
→She _____________________rather than stay behind alone.
→She ______________________to staying behind alone.
preferred to go with us
preferred going with us
知识点7 creative adj.创造性的;创作的;有创造力的 n.富有创造力的人;创意;创作素材*create vt.创造 *creation n.创造 *creator n.创造者 *creativity n.创造力;创造性
(P3)Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度,使剧中角色看上去比实际更大或更小。
知识拓展
creative thinking 创造性思维
the creative process 创作过程
图解释义
I came to realize that the key to success lay in trying to surround myself with creative people.
我逐渐意识到,成功的关键在于努力让自己与有创意的人在一起。
融会应用 用create的适当形式填空
(1)Like so many ________ people, he was never satisfied.
creative
(2)Scientists disagree about how the universe was _______.
created
(3)The announcement only succeeded in ________ confusion.
creating
(4)He has been with the company since its ________ in 1989.
creation
(5)The program brought their ideals and _________ to millions of people.
creativity
知识点8 approach n.方法;接近;靠近 vt. 接近;靠近;处理
(P3)Peter Jackson, director of The Lord of the Rings films, took a creative approach—he used clever camera angles to make characters seem bigger or smaller than they really were.
《指环王》系列电影的导演彼得·杰克逊采用了一种创造性的方法——他巧妙地利用摄像机的角度,使剧中角色看上去比实际更大或更小。
知识拓展
make an approach to 对……进行探讨
make approaches to sb 设法接近某人
at the approach of 在……快到的时候
an/the approach to...……的方法/态度;通往……的路
approach to 接近;近似于
图解释义
As Teachers' Day was approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day.
随着教师节的临近,我们班决定举行一场聚会来庆祝这个重要的日子。
融会应用单句写作
(1)_________________________________________, many cold-blooded animals are
coming out to hunt food.
随着春天的临近,许多冷血动物将出来觅食。
With spring approaching/As spring approaches
(2)Everyone has their own approach ________________________.
每个人都有自己的处理这件事情的方法。
to dealing with the matter
(3)We will explore ________________________________________.
我们将探索收集信息的不同方法。
different approaches to gathering information
知识点9 perform vi.表演;演出;工作;运转 vt.表演;做;履行;执行*performance n.执行;表演;履行 *performer n.执行者;表演者
(P5)However, the film's director, Ang Lee, preferred to have actors perform on location.
然而,电影导演李安更喜欢演员现场表演。
知识拓展
perform the role of 扮演……角色
perform a(n)...role in 在……中起……作用
perform an operation/a play 做手术/演一场戏
perform one's duty/promise 履行某人的职责/履行某人的承诺
put on/give a performance 进行表演
图解释义
The comedian is performing on the stage and the doctor is performing an operation.
喜剧演员正在舞台上表演,医生正在做手术。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)In spite of all the problems,several of the players produced excellent
_____________(perform).
performances
(2)Listening to music at home is one thing;going to hear it _______________
(perform) live is quite another.
being performed
(3)A __________ (perform) uses movements and music to control snakes.
performer
短语句式
知识点10 whatever引导让步状语从句
(P2)Whatever your answer is, there's always a lot more to it than first meets the eye.
无论你们的答案是什么,它(电影)都远比你们最初表面看到的更为复杂。
知识拓展
句中的Whatever引导让步状语从句,意为“不管……;无论……”。
(1)whatever引导让步状语从句,相当于no matter what。
Whatever/No matter what happens, don't forget to write.
无论发生什么,别忘了写信。
Whatever/No matter what you say, I won't believe you.
不管你说什么,我都不会相信你。
(2)whatever还可用于引导名词性从句(主要是引导主语从句和宾语从句),相当于anything that或everything that。
Whatever (Everything that) she did was right.
她做的一切都是对的。
I will just say whatever (anything that) comes into my mind.
我会想到什么就说什么。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)________________, don't ask for a pay increase.
无论你做什么,别要求涨工资。
Whatever you do
(2)Don't trust him, _____________________________________.
无论他说什么,都别信。
no matter what he says/whatever he says
(3)One should stick to _____________________.
开始了的事就要坚持下去。
whatever he has begun
知识点11 the way后接定语从句
(P2)These are often added after a scene has been shot and might not be made in the way you would expect.
音效往往是在一个场景拍好后添加进去的,并且可能不是用你们预料的方式制作的。
知识拓展
本句中的you would expect为省略了关系代词which/that的定语从句,修饰先行词the way,the way在从句中作宾语。
(1)the way后面跟定语从句且在从句中作主语时,可以用which或that引导定语从句;the way在从句中作宾语时,可以用which或that引导,也可以省略引导词。
(2)the way后面跟定语从句且在从句中作状语时,可
以用in which/that引导从句或省略引导词直接跟定语从句。
After a while, she apologized for the way (that/in which) she behaved at the beginning.
过了一会儿,她为一开始的行为道歉。
It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way (that/in which) you work.
对工作方式做很小的改变十分容易。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)I don't like the way ___which he spoke to me.
in
(2)Without confidence,they will surely not try to find the way __________is better
for their English study.
which/that
知识点12 with的复合结构
(P3)The Quidditch scenes in the Harry Potter films were made in this way with the actors jumping up and down in front of a green screen.
《哈利·波特》系列电影中的魁地奇场景就是以这种方式制作的,演员们在绿幕前上下跳跃。
知识拓展
with the actors jumping up and down 为“with+名词+doing”的复合结构,在句中作状语。
with的复合结构可以在句中作状语,表示时间、原因、方式、伴随等,也可以作定语。常见的形式:
(1)with+名词/代词+介词短语
(2)with+名词/代词+doing
(3)with+名词/代词+done
(4)with+名词/代词+to do
(5)with+名词/代词+adj.
(6)with+名词/代词+adv.
名师点拨
在with的复合结构中,动词不定式表示动作尚未发生,有“将来”的意思,而动词-ing形式表示主动或正在进行;动词-ed形式表示被动或完成。
Father usually works in his study with the door locked.
父亲通常锁着门在书房工作。
With so many clothes to wash, I can not go with you to the concert.
有那么多衣服要洗,我不能和你一起去音乐会了。
融会应用 单句填空
(1)With winter ________ (come) on,it's time to buy warm clothes.
coming
(2)With all the things she needed _______ (buy),she went home happily.
bought
(3)With nothing ______ (do),Tom sleeps at home.
to do
(4)With so many destinations __________ (choose) from,you are bound to
have a good time in your vacation.
to choose
(5)Mr Wang entered the classroom, with a dictionary ___ his hand.
in
知识点13 (the) next time引导时间状语从句
(P3)Hopefully, next time you go to the cinema, you'll spare a thought for all those talented people behind the scenes.
希望下次你们走进电影院时,能想一想所有幕后那些才华出众的人。
知识拓展
句中next time 引导时间状语从句,意为“下次……时”。
(the) next time引导时间状语从句,与之类似的短语还有the first time、 the last time、 each/every time等,这些都可以用来引导时间状语从句。
I thought her honest the first time I met her.
第一次见到她时,我就觉得她很诚实。
Every time you get back at night, you drop your shoes on the floor.
你每次夜间回来,总是把自己的鞋子朝地上一扔。
融会应用 单句写作
(1)___________________, do remember to bring your cat here.
你下次来时,记得把你的猫带到这里来。
Next time you come
(2)_____________________, I will buy him something nice.
每次我去那里,我都会给他买些好东西。
Every time I go there
(3)_____________I saw her, she was quite well.
我最后一次见到她时,她身体很好。
The last time
Ⅰ.单句填空
1.___ brief, this article covers the following performance-related improvements.
In
2.More and more people attach importance ___ reducing greenhouse gas emission.
to
3.The new policy will enable US _________ (make) important progress over the
next 18 months.
to make
4.The southerners prefer rice ___ the food made from flour.
to
5.The museum was _______ (locate) in the suburbs of Kiev in 1976.
located
6.The world has seen sports records being broken that could only be broken _____
the aid of technology.
with
Ⅱ.选词填空
an approach to; not to mention; in addition to; be familiar with; in preference to; have
a shot
1.No matter what you do, your attitude determines the quality of your
relationships,______________everything else in your life.
not to mention
2.Two other concepts you should _______________ are Virtual Ethernet and Shared
Ethernet.
be familiar with
3.The path serves as______________ the boathouse.
an approach to
4._____________ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.
In addition to
5.I doubt whether I can solve the problem, but I'll ____________ at it.
have a shot
6.I would choose to live in a small town_______________a big city.
in preference to
Ⅲ.单句写作
1.He was struck by the beauty____________________________.
他第一次来桂林时就被这美丽的景色打动了。
the first time he visited Guilin
2.Technology is forever changing the way_____________________.
科技永远在改变我们获取新闻的方式。
(that) we get news
3.He felt more uneasy________________________________.
全班同学盯着他,他感到更不自然了。
with the whole class staring at him
4.________________________we meet in our daily life,we should not lose heart.
无论我们在日常生活中遇到多么大的挑战,我们都不应该失去信心。
Whatever great challenges
5.Reading newspapers and watching TV __________________________the trends.
看报纸和看电视可以让你赶上潮流。
enable you to keep up with
Ⅳ.用所学短语完成短文
Kung Fu Hustle is a 1.____________(喜剧电影) starring and directed by
Stephen Chow (Zhou Xingchi). The film tells the story of a street gangster who
mends his ways and finally becomes a martial artist. In this film, Stephen Chow not
only continued his absurd comedy style, but also applied many wonderful
2.___________________(视觉特效). In 2005, the film won Best Film, Best Film
Editing, and Best Action Direction at the 24th Hong Kong Film Awards.
3._____________ (除……之外) the above honours, Robert McKee, an American
famous playwright, once said, “I enjoy Stephen Chow's films very much. Among one
of the greatest comedies, I love Kung Fu Hustle, which makes me laugh a
lot.”4.________(简而言之), having won many Hong Kong film awards, Stephen
Chow 5.______________(被视为) Hong Kong's King of Comedy.
comedy film
visual special effects
In addition to
In brief
is regarded as